R ejection of Filibuster Proposal Not Discouraging See Page 4 p Latest Deadline in the State 4laitl CLOUDY, WARMER VOL. LXVII, No. 80 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, JANUARY 6, 1957 - -I SIX PAGES conomic Group Visits Hungary UN Mission Formed In Geneva; Secretly Studying Relief Needs BUDAPEST ()-A United Nations economic mission formed in secret at Geneva this week to study Hungary's relief needs is operat- ing under similar secrecy within this revolt-battered country. Premier Janos Kadar's Soviet-supported government is keeping the Hungarian people in the dark about the arrival and activities of the four-man group, which reached Budapest Friday. The mission is headed by Phillippe de Seynes, a Frenchman who is UN undersecretary for economic affairs. He took off from New York without fanfare last Monday. He called in three experts, normally assigned to Rome and Geneva, to help him make the study. Members Named They are F. T. Wahlen, director of the agricultural division of the Food and Agriculture Organization; Arthur Ewing, chief of the President Requests Mieast To Cur ,. Oil Cau ses Auto Crisis for Britons LONDON, (M)-Europe's oil fa- mine has thrown Britain's auto- mobile industry into a slump caus- ing unemployment and shortime work for tens of thousands of workers. Gasoline rationing following blockage of the Suez Canal has cut into car sales both at home and in the European market. Little Interest in Cars With short gasoline supplies in prospect for many months, motor- ists are showing little interest in new cars. As a result, automobile makers are cutting back production. Lay- offs in this country's once boom- ing motor industry are beginning 1 to snowball on top of widespread short-time work. Ford Motor Company is the latest to announce a cutback-the layoff of 1,000 of 12,000 men at its Briggs Motor Bodies subsidiary next week. Dismissals Announced More than 1,000 dismissals al- ready have been announced by various automakers around Co- ventry. An estimated 35,000 more workers are on a three or four- day week. The Daily Mail's motor corres- pondent describes the situation as "the worst crisis in the industry's history." May Be Worse Some industry experts say the slump may grow more acute. One reason they give is that the fac- tories don't have enough gasoline to bring supplies into the plants and make car deliveries. They cited a Ford Motor Com- pany statement to its employes. It said that before rationing the company used 200,000 gallons of gasoline monthly on its internal and external traffic, dealer deliv- eries and representatives', cars. Now, the company's r a t i o n -steel, engineering and housing section of the Economic Commis- sion for Europe; and Paul Sinard, an official serving with both the, commission and the FAO. The mission is registered at the Grand Hotel on Margaret Island, Budapest's Danube River resort area, but was not available for interviews yesterday. Presumably the four men were out talking with government offi- cials and inspecting factories, many of which are now closed down or on short work weeks be- cause of a national shortage of coal since the October-November revolution. They expect to stay about four days. The Hungarian press and radio, both controlled by the govern- ment, said not a word about their arrival, though the party line here has been that financial and tech- nical aid will be needed from both the East and the West to rebuild the shattered economy. Not Publicized In disclosing Friday night that the mission had arrived, UN of- ficials in New York said Kadar granted permission during private Yuletide negotiations for the ex- perts' entry on condition their visit was not publicized in ad- vance. Perhaps this was a precautionI against pro-Western demonstra- tions, though it has been twoI months since Soviet armored div- isions crushed the revolt. Hungarian workers have been urging that UN Secretary Gen- eral Dag Hammarskjold himself should come to Hungary for a broad examination of the situa- tion. The government rebuffed a proposal by Hammarskjold that he make such a visit Dec. 16. Hungary's economic situation worsened. The Kadar Communist party newspaper, Nepszabadsag, com- plained lagging coal production would force further unemployment in a country apparently already headed for the bread line. Official Urges River ,Study EX-PRIME MINISTER-Earl Clement Attlee will review "The{ World Scene" at 8 p.m. tomorrow in Hill Auditorium. Clement Attlee Too Speak Here On1 'World Scene' By ALLAN STILLWAGON Earl Clement Attlee, "the father of Great Britain's welfare state," will speak at 8 p.m. tomorrow in Hill Auditorium. Attlee, Deputy Prime Minister in the wartime coalition govern-I ment of Winston Churchill, and post-war Prime Minister, will dis- cuss "The World Scene." . His present month-long lecture tour of the United States and Canada is the first visit to- America the veteran Labor Party leader has made since 1952. It also marks his first tour since Queen Eliza- beth conferred an Earldom on him following his retirement in 1955. The soft-spoken Socialist, whom Churchill once called "a sheep in sheep's clothing," headed the British government during its stormy *^six-year ride to nationalism. Dur- National Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The govern- ment moved yesterday to permit the sale of surplus United States farm commodities to Poland at prevailing world market prices. These are generally lower than the subsidy-supported domestic prices. At the same time Secretary of Commerce Sinclair Weeks said that "at some future time con- sideration may be given to appli- cations for exports of such com- modities to certain other Eastern European countries." This was in line with the Eisen-j hower administration's program j of encouraging Communist satel- lite nations to seek independence from Moscow. Secretary Weeks did not name any other countries. * * * . WASHINGTON-The newly or- ganized Democratic Advisory Com- mittee yesterday sharply attacked President Dwight D. Eisenhower's handling of foreign affairs and said he has "finally recognized publicly the great the great dan- ger in the Middle East." * * * LEXINGTON, Va.-There wasj no official explanation yesterday for the crash Friday night of a double-decker Greyhound bus into the rear of a parked tractor- trailer that claimed six lives, in- cluding those of three members of one family. State police said U.S. 11-a heavily traveled, dual-laned, di- vided highway through Virginia's picturesque Shenandoah Valley- was dry when the bus plowed into the heavy truck loaded with iron pipe. * * * INDIO, Calif:-Blond Marie Mc- Donald, mumbling through swol- len lips from a hospital bed, said yesterday two men took her at gunpoint from her Los Angeles home and abondoned her 24 hours later in the desert 150 miles away. Miss McDonald was wearing pa- jamas, robe and slippers when she popped into the lights of a truck shortly before midnight Friday night on a lonely desert, highway. Music Conference Convenes Here Almost 2500 persons from Mich- igan and other states attended the 12th annual Midwestern Con- ference on School Vocal and In- strumental Music at the Univer- World Reactions Reviewed By The Associated Press Britain last night hailed new "Eisenhower Doctrine" the Middle East but there wa; echo from the Arab world. Britain "We welcome this evident; the President's intention top United States resources behin( security and development of nations of the Middle East, British government%pkes said. France A French Foreign Min spokesman said France was formed a week ago of U.S. iri tions and approved in general outline of the proposed "Ei: hower Doctrine." But fur comment was withheld whilec cials st ud i ed the Preside speech. Russia In Moscow, a communique closing that Community R Chief Nikita Khrushchev and mer Soviet Premier Georgi Ma: kov met with Communist leas of Hungary, Bulgaria, RomF and Czechoslovakia in Buda; earlier this week said that blamed the United States for ing Middle East tension. The communique charged: "The actions of the Un States which has launched and broader measures for the slavement of nations of the Mit East, have further sharpened ternational tension." The Soviet government ne paper Izvestia said the Eisenho plan brought "the danger of not peace" to the Middle East Egypt In Cairo, Egyptian offic waited to study the Eisenho speech carefully before comm( ing. Some prominent Egyptiansc to the. government said that their view President Eisenho attacked the symptom instead the disease. They said the syi tom was Communism and disease was Palestine. Syria Perhaps the tenor of react from Arab states friendly to Eg was set by Foreign Minister So Bitar of Syria before Presid Eisenhower addressed the C Authority Aggression Call's For Peace; IRejects Violence * te Asks Approval of 4-Point Program for Telling World 'Where We Stand' WASHINGTON M)-President Eisenhower implored a sol- emn, largely silent Congress yesterday to give him gun- ;e of behind-the-door authority to defend the Mideast against place armed aggression by the "ambitious despots" of "power- d the the hungry" communism. ," a But in brandishing this iron fist under the Soviet nose, man Presdient Eisenhower emphasized that "we seek no violence, but peace." And he said that Russia need have no fear from this country, in the Mideast or elsewhere, "so long as its Building Crash' Data Studied By Committee A special committee investigat- ing the Jackson buildingcollapse which killed 10 people Oct. 3, met here in closed session yesterday in its first examination of complete data on the accident. Committee chairman George Brown, dean of the College of En- gineering said the accident was "a case of human failure" similar to a mistake in judgment leading to an automobile accident. Unwilling to elaborate' further, Dean Brown said the committee is not yet prepared to make a recom- mendation. Itsreport will be made directly to the Governor's office and will not be ready for at least ing the Earl's term of office, the railroads, coal mines, the gas and electric industries, public trans- port and the Bank of England were absorbed by the government. Labor forces also inaugurated Britain's nationwide system of so- cialized medicine and state-run insurance that abolished medical and hospital bills for citizens who chose public rather than private care. The Attlee government's deal- ings with the United States were not without strife, but he con- sistently called for Britain and the United States to "march to- gether in unity of principle and unity of action." The actions of the two coun- tries became most divergent when Britain recognized the Communist Chinese government and plugged for Red admission to the United Nations' seat of exiled National- ist China. 1Af lUo ctr dim) n1r} rnty U+iaCK- istry in- iten- . an sen- ther offi- ent's dis- arty for- len- ders ania ipest all ris- nited new en- ddle in- ews- ower war, t. cials ower ent- close t in ower d of mp- the ,tion gypt alah dent Con- Proposals Listed Specifically, President Eisen- hower asked a none-too-eager Congress to cooperate in telling friendly and unfriendly nations alike just "where we stand" by authorizing: 1) Use of "the armed forces of the- United States as he deems necessary to secure and protect the territorial integrity and politi- cal independence" of any Middle Eastern nation "against overt armed aggression from any na- tion controlled by international communism." That would be done only if such help was requested by the endangered country and "subject to the overriding author- ity of the United Nations Security Council." 2) American economic aid to help the Mideast develop the eco- nomic strength necessary to the maintenance of national independ- ence. 3) Military aid to any nation or nations in the area which want it. 4) Use of mutual security funds already available, for "economic and defensive military purposes." Economic Assistance President Eisenhower proposed that 200 million dollars a year be made available for two years, starting next July 1, for military and economic assistance in the troubled Mideast. The resolution introduced to! carry out his program also asked that up to 200 million be made Ike's Plan By TAMMY MORRISON A University political science professor yesterday asserted the "Eisenhower Doctrine" fails to answer an important question in the Middle East crisis-how Com- munist subversion in that areais to be prevented. The President's request for troops to curb aggression offers no solution to "the increasing amount of Soviet power in Egypt and Syria," Prof. N. Marbury Efimenco said. Saying "there is nothing new or startling about the proposal," Prof. Efimenco called it "a re- statement of past State Depart- ment pronouncements designed partly to educate the American public on the nature of our com- mitments and interest in the Middle East." * Foothold Established Because Russia has already established a foothold in that area, she has no need to resort to invasion, he said. "There's not as much danger of outright aggres- sion as the plan envisages. We wouldn't get out a public state- ment if we thought the USSR was really planning aggression there." The Doctrine is aimed directly at Egypt and Syria and indirectly at Moscow, Prof. Efimenco com- mented. "Egypt and Syria will oppseit, ngrudsthat it con- rulers do not themselves first resort to aggression." The President dramatically underscored the "grave im- portance" of his message to the legislators by delivering it in person to a combined Senate- House session with overflow- Efit enco ing galleries, and to the na- tion and the world by tele- 0 0 0 vision and radio. Criticizes /I f' a month, he added. Rue a losapyatc ed on both sides of the Atlantic At least one more meeting will for leading a Laborite delegation hP hPI hb ftha n m ++ -1 - I__ .- ... - .. - . , . .} i r , i . ;. "muttobuathrooutFhehrodtroteewnose1in 1954through the Soviet Unonity Friday and. yesterday. gress. available from foreign aid fu needs." State Health Department's en- an of preb is to recommend and Red China. Fifteen hundred high school and Bitar sid in Damascus the Arab already appropriated. Buyer Resistance n sneealg D eardet en esog s ar occur-; The Prime Minister defended college students in 26 instrumental states were opposed to the United Thus the Mideast aid prog BueReitnegineering division, said Friday that ences. the tour as having established con- and choral groups participated in sae oteUie hsteMdatadpo With official predictions that ra- communities between Dexter and In the accident 10 menh tafour sh g est bhed 0 the conference. The event was States acting alone in the Middle could theoretically cost up to tioning may continue at least until Flat Rock will soon have to decide k tact for the West with the 800 milledand a score injured when an ee s East to oppose aggression but million the next two and a late sumer, motor dealers are on what use they want to make of office buildin und t t on habitants of the two na- Planned to help music teachers would welcome action within the years. However, officials said beginning to face up to even the Huron River.f e nuer consrucion tions, while calling Communism meet practical problems and those framework of the United Nations. believed only about 50 to 75 bggretoyr ance.H sdhoveudnafor the Consumers Power Company itself "kind of inverted czarism." of their profession in its relation- lion were available from exis greater buyer resistance, He said the river could be a collapsed. Socialism remained for the par- ships with other areas of music asigoaprratnsoth ttl The government recently sought source of drinking water, sewage osrcinof oils eandfo h a-siswt te ra fmscWashington appropriations so the total > Th oen ent ece sgtsorecreation or beauty but not all A construction company official liamentary peacemaker "a third and education. gram might run to 450 to 475 to soften the blow to home sales t blamed the collaspe on 1) "green" alternative to a barbaric Com- Featured in the conference was Members of Congress mixed lion. by easing installment buying of them. concrete whici was not allowed to munism and a capitalism in a a public concert gvnjityb hr rtcs ihhg rieITePeietcnil el terms jacked up last year in the Speaking before representatives h nl nuht tanfln imadacptls naapbi ocr given jointly by sharp criticism with high praise The President candidly decl ntrms jackdhupagist iyeation o mnite Spa ibeforealth epat- harden long enough to attain full' state of decay." the University Symphony Band, for President Eisenhower's pro-( that the new policy declaratio nation's fight against inflation, fcommunities, health depart- strength, '2) improper shoring too Tickets for the lecture, sponsor- directed by Prof. William D. Re- posal.s' laid down esterday "involves The required down payment on ments, and planning commissions, weak to support tonsofuconcrete I ed by the Oratorical Association, velli; the University Symphony The over-all reaction was such tai burdens and indeed risks acart wams cutfromm5 to 20s per is not sufficienttoe ronitver adeste during construction. 3?} are on sale at the Hill Auditorium Orchestra, directed by Prof. Josef as to raise serious doubts about the United States." He ackn( helped used car salesca, but has is ot uficintt everyg t deficint desnrand4 structural box office. Special student tickets Blatt; and the Michigan Singers, the final form of any resolution edged, too, that it will not s little effect on the new car market. needs or might like to have." g . are priced at c. directed by Prof. Maynard Klein. Congress may vote all the problems of the Mi Taxt te nsecr needso igtik od have to be Chairman Styles Bridges (NH) East, including the festering Heu sai action, woldbav wt beET U A:of the Senate Republican Policy between Israel and the Arab St Tax ut ossbletaken very soon, probably withinI HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS: There is talk that the govern- the next three or four years. Committee made it plain he recog- and the future of the Suez Ca ment may cut the domestic pur- "Finding the answer is not sim- Ln osedthattheEisenhowerpro-Red.aceasdifficutlcours cse tax-now e60per cent of npleNter i i tpossible.ur s L oan F unds nu sed , P ier p o llt Says oslsfae difiul:cure. The proposedlegislation," car's retail price-in order to en- a matter of immediatean urgent;'[~ /! Je Chairman Richard Russell (D- Tepooe eilto, age saes.necessity.". h n Ae. said, "is primarily designed to c ora e dsales, necessityng."or aC o m mittee eaim edeonehaof thetwith me dealers are looking for a . Shephard estimated that, at the By PETER ECKSTEIN countant in the business office time in which loans must be re- Committee aimed one of the with the possibility of Commu generalurise in car prices unless present rate of growth, by 1980 Several hundred thousand dol- and e member of the University paid are both "natural avenues" of sharpest jabs at the President's aggression, direct and indirect the situation changes suddenly. Ann Arbor would be taking all of lars in unrestricted loan funds loan committee, said between 33 study. Oliver continued program with the assertion that Experience shows that indirect While this would shoo off even the water out of the river north of Ihave gone unused in recent years and 40 per cent of the approxi- Repayment Within Year he will not vote for a single- gression rarely if ever succ rebuyers, dealers are said to the city and returning it as sewage due to lack of student interest mately $1,000,000 available isaain package declaration "of practically where therdire asonable secu i south of the city. in borrowing money from the Uni- regularly loaned out Present loan For loan'money the terms 01 unlimited military and economic gthegn et pogresses;k pan otsoennt kig-g ver metop ss sses. osses, B hversity, - funds are all the result of private which were not specified by- the authority to the President.", seurity forces, and where BYpsilanti theandime Flathe Rockiver itwould ial Affairs Wilbur K. Pierpont donations donor general policy calls for re- Senator Mike Mansfield (D- nomic conditions are such as Y ahve been reused three ir four a revealed yesterday. Those not in use are put in payment within a year and a three Mont.). a Foreign Relations com- tomak Commnism seem an Fireo stimes. "Toeve ay short-term investments. Oliver per cent interest rate. Maximumtt make Communism seem an "~sro~There are funds availableIsad HeaSuggeste one solu*ti"o would~without restriction for any stu- said.I yearly loan is $600. hower had saisd PesentoEse n- tractive alternative . La u P nabe to abandon the river as a source dent who would be in need"he stitutional questions" as to wheth- It is my hope and belief of water and br inver a ded ' e He is currently conducting a sional schools - law, medicine, er Congress should be committed ifour purpose be rquested Afire causing $12,500 to $15,000 outside. The sewage could be dstudy for Vice-President Pierpont nursing and dentistry-are able topd advance "to a presidentialpthat the requested le damage destroyed a house in Pitts- ton area where it could be spripead He commented i connection which the latter hopes will find take out loans for longer periods Idan o a tion, that very fact will serv field Townshin int ntidf1 Ann I nn e - .:,. _ . d. with a proposal by state Senator ,,,,.declaration of war ands stitutes American interference and the USSR will go along, re- ram jecting U.S. charges of subver- 600 sion." half Prof. Efimenco expects the plan hey will meet with little Congressional mil- opposition, although speculation ting has been that Democratic legisla- pro- tors might use it to criticize what mil- they term the Administration's "unclear" Mideast policy. ared 'Bipartisan Appeal' a he "Basically, it has bipartisan ap- cer- peal. The principle of armed forces for used in this way was accepted in owl- the Formosa treaty of 1954. I don't olve see that there'll be much opposi- ddle tion unless it comes under the ar- row guments on albropriations." ates The proposal is actually one of nal. economic aid and will probably be accepted by neither Syria nor Egypt, Prof. Efimenco noted. he "They're cautious because they're deal afraid of strings, such as a peace nist settlement with Israel." Iraq in Favor ag- The Iraq government would pro- eeds bably favor the plan, although her rity people are anti-West, he said. here One of the major criticisms of oyal the Doctrine is that it puts the eco- United Nations aside and empha- not sizes the United States role, he at- commented. "It indicates that we don't believe the UN will be able hat to handle Middle East problems. as ? "From the public relations gis- standpoint, it would probably have e to been better not to make the state- r s t C ;, , . X k Y: ' {