NE(I~ESSITY OF AID
TO HUNGARY
See Page 4
Latest Deadline in the Stale
~Iait1
CLOUDY, WARMER
VOL. LXVII, No. 71 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1956
EIGHT PAGES
Hungarianores
Demand elease
Strike;
of
Leader
-Daily-David Arnold
BUSY NiGHT-Bob Warrick conducts IHC meeting. He is
flanked by Jane Long on the right and Don McClennan, on the
left.
Food Sudy Goups
By RICHRD TAB
ntr-oue ouci setH uptw paallcmite atrgtt
nt Hre sid n e Chanl l food py.ll o m tte as ngh
s T his wei n ehll olve th p res ntc y st mo.in n e o mu i ai n
Tdistrbu in 'invotuert tastpes.n ytm o iace o m ncto,
dsr iOn yn co m t d tstes. co pie f su e t; t e oh r o
reidnce halsm ami trt ors. fem rine penstdent s y b the gthrops
ac psi e report wdiibst r eos.ente tonte presdin u dytegr
Bob Ashton, '59, will head the student committee. Proposed
members of the other group includes: Chicago House Resident
Advisor Daley McGrain, Wenley Resident Adviser Russell Gregory,
SHinsdale Resident Adviser Leon-
Bttis Rn
Troop Area
PORT SAID, Egypt GP)-British
troops, harassed by new Egyptian
* violence, stretched a barbed wire
ring around their northeast beach-
head yesterday and prepared for
a final pullout.
Another ambush and a bomb-.
* throwing -incident marked the
Egyptian underground's parting
shot at the British.
British forces moved back closer
to their beachhead are ad ban-
and bicycles from the sector.
Few Students
Take Actio
On Graduation
* Only 80 of the estimated 1,050
students eligible to graduate in
February have as yet ordered com-
mencement announcements for
the University's first winter for-
mal graduation ceremonies.
Ron Shorr, '58BAd., chairman
of last semester's Student Govern-
* ment Council committee that in-
vestigated the possibilities and
student opinion of a winter gradu-
ation, expressed surprise at the low
'When wesmled students o
a February graduation ceremony
last semester," Shorr explained,
* "opinion was two-to-one in favo;r
of the winter graduation."
Those who have not ordered an-
nouncements, he said, have until
4 p.m. today to place their orders
in the Administration Bildg-
Shorr went on to explain that
his committee had reported its
findings to Erich, Walter, assistant
to the president, who had arranged
for the winter graduation cere-
monies.
University President H a r 1 a n
Hatcher will deliver the address
at this semester's graduation cere-
monies, to be held at 2 p.m. Jan,
26 in Hill Aud.
Acti vity Boar'd
Positions Open
Petitioning for positions on the
Student Activity S c h o 1 axr s h i p
Board will close at noon Wednes-
day, according to Mal Cumming,.
'58BAd., chairman of Student
Government Council's Student
ard Sipiora, Resident Director of
South Quadrangle Mark Noff-
singer, and South Quadrangle
Business Manager Leo Vogel.-
Director of Housing Peter A.
IOstaf in told the presidium doubl-
ing and tripling up in the quads
abou 400 students next yea
He emphasized this was a tem-
upon completio of the new wom-
en's dorm in 1958.-
T HC established a committee to
look into the best distribution of
the additional load of students
and .assignment of rooms to be
doubled or triidled to provide max-
ium comfort.h Committee would
placement of desks, closets, and
other furniture.
Ostaf in told the group that
after 1958 the housing situation
should be completely under con-
trol. Although he said local rent
rates were unusually high, he ex-
pressed the belief Ann Arbor can
absorb a great many more stu-
dents;.
Francis Shiel, manager of Serv-
ice Enterprises, told the body the
present method of dormitory fi-
nance "can last and will last."
Dormitories are now self-liqui-
dating with a percentage of rent
coveying costs. ,
He added he could not see where
this would increase the burden of
the student above the present level.
If necessary, it would be possible
to reduce the projected standards
of the dormitories if construction
costs rise, he added.
Berlin Grant
Robert Krohn, '59E, is the re-
cipient of this year's Free Univer-
sity of Berlin Scholarship, Scott
Chrysler, '59E, of Student Gov-
ernment Council, has announced.
Krohn, as winner of the award,
will study at the Berlin University
for the academic year 1957-58,
with tuition and room and board
costs all paid for.
The scholarship. awarded an-
niually by a committee of SGC
now headed by Chrysler, is on a
recipr'ocal basis whereby the Free
University of Berlin sends a stu-
dent to the University to study
for the corresponding year.
prsse a atclrdesire tstd
at Berlin as a supplement to his
engmneering education.
Board of Regents
TOMeet Today
DEFENSE:
U.S. Allies
Ask Atom
Weapons
PARIS (A'-Americ a's European
allies, nervous over Soviet designs
yesterday calle for aomic field
At the same time they joined
the United States and Canada in
assuring Russia that NATO would
not wage a war of liberation In
Eastern Europe, though they de-
manded "full freedom" for the
satellites.
The North Atlantic Treaty Or-
ganization Council voted unani-
mously to give its secretary gen-
eral enlarged powers to mediate
disputes among its members.
Need Authorization
Only the United States is i n a
position to supply European coun-
tries with atomic cannon and
other tactical weapons, and U.S
legislation forbids their use with-
out specific authorization from the
place tem in foreign hands.ant
Defense Secretary Charles E.
Wilson said he would give Ameri-
Ca's views to the 15-nation NATO
fuluthat he would attet tos domb-
mit Congress to a change in the
law.
The, assurances to Russia came
after West German Foreign Min-
ister Heinrich von Brentano ex-
pressed fears that new eruPtions
in Eastern Europe like that in
Hungary might touch off a world
*Where NATO Stands
He said it would be only fair to
tell the satellite people just where
NATO stood. so they would not
build upfals libertio hope
and so their Russia n mases
would not have grounds for ar-
ing a Western attack.
The foreign ministers endorced
Von Brentano's five-point declara-
tion that all peace-lovig peoples
European nation to self -determi-
nation and self-government in
full freedom, their right to decide
on their own social order, and
their right to their own internal
development without being influ-
enced by military force or threats.
It also called for a ban on
imperialistic subjugation of small
nations in Eastern Europe, and
declared human rights there
should be held invoidable.
The foreign ministers approved
a resolution authorizing NATO's
secretary general Lord Ismay of
Britain,to use powers of "inquiry
mediation, conciliation or arbitra-
tion" in disputes between NATO
members.
The cost of maintaining modern
military forces was one of the
chief reasons for the demand for
nuclear weapons.
United States Lt. Gen. Leon W.
Johnson, chairman of NATO's
standing military group, echoed
by several foreign ministers, said
eruptions in East Europe increased
the*possiblt f"ar by mniscal-
culation."
-Daily-Norm Jacoba
SIMILAR PROBLEMS -- Prof. Arthur J. Loliwater of the mathe-
matics department addresses a meeting of the Young Republi-
cans. He said that Russian teachers are contending with the same
problem of rising enrollment and lowering stnadards as Amern-
problem of rising enrollment and lowering standards as Ameri-
can professors.
Russians Facing Education
Poblems -- Pof. Lohwater
By TAMMY MORRISON
A University mathematics professor said last night Russian
teachers are contending with the problems of expanding enrollment
and lowering standards which are similar to those of American pro-
fessors.
'Prof. Arthur J. Lohwater, who last summer attended the third
All-Soviet Congress of Mathematicians in Moscow as a guest, said
many mathematicians he spoke to there expressed alarm over the
way Russian academic standards are dropping as a result of the
Kremlin's drive to turn out more technically trained personnell,
Speaking at a meeting of the Young Republicans, Prof. Lohwater
also noted that university students
Senators
Urge Red
'Freeze Out'
Propose Economic,
Diploniatic Measures
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.. B -
Sen. William Knowland (R-Calif.)
and Sen. Hubert Humphrey (D-
Minn.) yesterday advocated Uni-
edNation diplomatic and econ-
omic measures against the Soviet
IUnion if all other steps fail to end
Soviet intervention in Hungary.
The two senators, both members
of the United States delegation
to the United Nations, stated their
views at a luncheon of the UN
Correspondents Association. Both
stressed that they were speaking
for themselves only and not for
the delegation.
A short time later Soviet Deputy
Foreign Minister Vassily Kuznet-
soy blasted the United States in
the UN's 16-nation Steering Com-
mittee for alleged subversive ac-
tiites:inthe satlie ountries.
before the committee to seek sup-
port for a full General Assembly
airing of the Russian charges
against the United States.
Sen. Knowland, Republican
leader in the Senate, declared at
the luncheon that the whole fab-
ric of peace was endangered by
the Soviet Union's refusal to com-
ply with UN resolutions calling for
withdrawal of its forces from
Hungary and for the entry of UN
observers.
He expressed hope that the
Kremlin might yet abide by the
decisions once they learn from
their diplomats around the world
"the adverse effect" their position
is producing.
If this does not happen, he said,
"I would favor sanctions."
Sen. Humphrey proposed that
the UN Assembly should first ask
UN Secretr Gnea Dg Ham-
the withdrawal of Soviet forces.
This, he said, might be more use-
ful than having him go to Buda-
pest.
in Russia are given money to at-
tend school and offered additional
Inducements-.
"A good student is a gem there,"
he said. "He's given a full oppor-
tunity to develop his talents in-
stead of being ground out in the
production line."
Saying the reception Americans
received was "most warm," Prof.
Lohwater commented, "The Red
Chinese received the coolest wel-
come."
One reason for this, he said, was
the Russians' fear that, as Red
China becomes more industrializ-
ed, it will try to expand into part
of its land now held by Russia.
Reprimanding the YR's for
changing his talk's title to "What's
What in Russia," Prof. Lohwater
said he felt his three weeks there
did not qualify him as an expert.
He was in Moscow when the
Poznan riots occurred. Very' little
about them appeared in Moscow
newspapers, he said, but there
was some radio coverage.
"The radio called the Polish
rioters criminals who broke into
Jail in an attempt to destroy their
criminal records," he said.
"But then it said something
pretty revealing--that 50 tanks
were restoring order and 150 more
were on the way,'" he concluded.
Russian General
Reported Ruling
Walkout Continues in Face of Guns
As Protest Against Kadar's Policies
BUDAPEST (A-Thousands of Budapest workers decided
yesterday to strike until the Soviet-imposed regime of Pre-
mier Janos Kadar releases their imprisoned leader.
There were reports that the Kadar regime had been vir-
tually supplanted. and the real authority was being wielded
on the scene by Gen. Ivan Serov' chief of the Soviet Union's
secret police.
Defying the guns of Hungarian soldiers and police, the
workers walked out only a few hours after the end of a 48-
hour general strike called to*
protest Kadar's dictatorial
policies. That strike caused atH u g ra
least six deaths in clashes with
Soviet troops and the Hungar-
amn police. R b l l li
A potential walkout from Alice
Lloyd dormitory dinig rooms was
averted yesterday by dieticians
giving the women veal instead of
pork.
Last month approximately 20
women walked out of a "sit-down"OiS a e
dinnr atKleistuek inprotest ee
against the serving of pork with- Anti-Red Riots
out substitutes. The Orthodox Jew-
ish religion prohibits the eating W SA )Awaeoanr
of pork.WA AWP)Aav fngy
Accrdig o aresdet o Alcedemonstrations and unrest was
Aodintho resident of PAlicer reported sweeping Poland last
House and a member of the foodngh'
committee held corridor meetings Unconfirmed reports circulat-
We dn e sd ay night, telling the ing in Warsaw said demonstrators
women they were trying to do attacked a Soviet supply train in
something about the food. central Poland and burned down
When some of the Alice Lloyd a Soviet officer's house at Lignica,
residents saw there was pork the main Soviet base near the
scheduled for last night's meal, frontier with Germany.
they intended to stage another Miners were redorted striking at
walk-out. ISzombierski in the Silesian coal
Yesterday morning, however, the basin. They reportedly were pro-
menu was changed from pork to testing Hungarian Premier Janos
veal, for some unexplained reason. Kadar's dissolution of workers
Dieticians couldn' be reached atocouncils and demanding an end to
the reason for the change. Soviet intervention.
-Angry over Arrest
The workers were angry over
the arrest of Sador Racz, 23-year-
old chairman of the Budapest
bodyrepreenting allworkerst i
the Hungarian capital. Sandor
Bani, chief lieutenant to Racz, was
also seized.
In New Delhi Prime Minister
Nehru said ysterday that Indian
diplomats who visited Hungary
estimated that about 25,000 Hun-
garians and 7,000 Russians were
killed in the revolt that flared
more than seven weeks ago. This
was the first estimate of any off i-
cial nature. Previous estimates of
Hungarian killed have ranged be-
tween 20,000 and 50,000.
The new strike paralyzed nearly
all the factories in the Industrial
11th District of Budapest.
There was a possibility the strike
would spread to large plants else-
where-notably to the huge iron
and steel works on Csepel Island
south of Budapest. There workers
were debating a sympathy strike.
Seerl undred C~omit
controlled Hungarian troops and
police occupied the Bajolannis
electric factory, where Racz and
Barn had been working. The plant
is the former Budapest subisidary
of the Standard Electric Co.
Racz and Barn were arrested
Tuesday when they accepted a
government invitation for new
negotiations in the tank-sur-
rounded Budapest Parliament
building. Bludapest radio claimed
Racz was held for giving incorrect
information to Western reporters.
Western reporters drove up to
the Bajolannis factory late this
afternoon. They were immediately
surrounded by hundreds of the
plant's 6,000 striking workers.
"We continue to strike until
Racz is back," workers told re-
porters.
Christianity
We are not Christians unless
Jesus is inside the door of our
lives, Rev. John Stott said. yes-
terday in Rackham Lecture Hall.
Rev. Stott, a visiting London
lecturer, spoke on "What Must I
Do?" the fourth in a series of five
lectures sponsored by the Michi-.
gan Christian fellowship.
"We must hear the voice of Je-
sus in order for him to enter the
door," Rev. Stott declared. "We
must also repent and open the
door after hearing Jesus knock.'
We can thus receive him as our
Saviour, Lord, and friend.'"
Rev. Stott cled those people
Jesus "wretched, miserable, poor,
blind, and naked.",
"They are blind because they
see nothing in Jesus to attract
them; poor because they have
nothing with which to purchase
the entry of heaven, and naked
By CAROL PRINS
Special To The Daily
Detroit - Hungarian rebels will
be able to oppose Russian tanks
until February, a University ot
Budapest student said in a speech
at Wayne University last night.
Speaking to a small student
audience, George Linzi related
happenings in the revolution torn
country since the first demonstra-
tion on Oct. 23.
Linzi replaced Istvan Laszlo,
student council leaders at the Uni-
versity of Sopron. Laszlo's talks,
which are being sponsored by the
United States National Student's
Association, were cut short when
he was requested to return to Aus-
tria by his fellow students who
hope to re-establish the Univer-
sity in Hungary.
Address Cancelled
Linzi's address at the Univer-
crowd of approximately 600 had
gathered at Rackham Amphi-
theatre.
Commenting on the revolt, Lin-
zi said Hungarian students were
angered by Soviet academic con-
trol at the universities. Russian
language and Marxist theory
courses were required for all stu-
dents.
Student discontent provided the
catalyst for the deep economic
and social discontent lying latent
in Hungary, Linzi continued.
Aid Promised
Student revolutionaries were
encouraged by promises of aid
from Radio Free Europe and1 Voice
of America. Students and workers
never would have had the courage
to revolt if it weren't for this en-
couragement, the 21-year-old
Hungarian said.
Deep dissolution and feelings of
betrayal were felt by the students
and workers when no aid from
the West came.
Linzi said no hope of aid in form
of manpower was expected buti
was thought that weapons would
be supplied.
Russian Tanks
That it was just a matter of
time until the Russian tanks would
overpower the unarmed mobs was
the general feeling in Budapest at
this time. A deep bitterness kept
the Hungarians fighting a hope-
less battle. Whole families were
wiped out by the Russians. Lin-
zi's father was tortured and killed
and his 16 year-old brother de-
ported by the Russians.
At the time of the revolution a
few weapons were available to
over tou t rbels by the Hunar-
ia amywhich wa ageysm
patheicto the cause.rgy y
.Now the rebels have no weapons
and no food is available.
Moral Defeat
However Linzi pointed out the
moral defeat for Russia in world
opinion is the inevitable result
of the revolution. Uncommitted
PREPARING SINCE JULY:
AnnAror Merchants Redyor igCristms
-By LANE VANDERSLICE and PHILIP MUNCK
"Christmas means many things to many people," according to an
old cliche.
This would seem to be especially true in Ann Arbor,
Preparations for the Christmas season by city stores have been in
the planning since late last summer. Merchants groups began pre-.
paring for the yuletldes long before students began hanging up their
Bermuda shorts and looking around for their long woolen underwear.,
Last July the Christmas Decorations Committee of the Retail *
Merchants Assocaition decided on the decorations for the shopping
districts and let contracts to purchase and rent the necessary decor-
ations.
All decorations on the street lights have been arranged and
paid for by Ann Arbor merchants. 5
The decorations put up by city Iyear," Major 0. C. Aaserude, head
employees have been budgeted of the Ann Arbor mission, said. I i
froma fnd f aproxmatly 2,-"However, the kettles usually man-
on udo pr nt $ age to bring in about $6000. This -*. **..********