PAGE SIX

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER ?7, 1936

PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 19~6


OLDEST CLASS BUILDING:
'U' Observatory First Built In Wilds'

Music Acquaints Nations,
Vienna Conductor Claims


By WILLIAM SPODAK
"To the hill!"
These words bring many scenes
to mind. But rarely, do they give
the special connotation received
by astronomy students. For here
on a once-graceful hilltop, com-
manding a view of the Huron
River Valley, is the University's
main observatory.
Today, the observatory is bound-
ed by Couzens Hall, Alice Lloyd,
the University Hospital, and
Simpson Medical Institute.
In the Wilds
But in the summer of 1854,
when the building was in the final
stages of construction, the main
campus lay a quarter of a mile
to the west and the only avenue
of transportation was a small
footpath, later enlarged to a dirt
road.
Though the actual establish-
ment of the observatory did not
occur until 1854, preliminary steps
in this direction were taken in
1852 under the leadership and
incentive of the then newly ap-
pointed President Henry Tappan.
In his inaugural address Presi-
dent Tappan announced his desire
to "enhance the students intellec-
tual development" by including in
curriculum such courses as As-
tronomy.
Where Is It
In appreciation of the generous
financial assistance of Detroiters
the Observatory was originally,
but unofficially, called the Detroit
Observatory, which led to some
confusion among visitors who, ac-
cording to Prof. Hazel Losh of the
astronomy department, searched
vainly for the observatory in De-
troit proper.
However in the 1930's the title
was changed to the University of
Michigan Observatory, which is
still retained.
This small grayish-white edifice
with Greek styled architecture to-'
day seems misplaced in the pres-
ence of its new modern neighbors.
Prof. Losh believes that the ob-
servatory is the oldest academic
building on the campus.
The original building still
stands and houses a 12" refactor
obtained in 1857, then the third
largest telescope in the world. It
was surpassed only by the 15"
telescopes of the Imperial Russian
Observatory at Pulkowa and of
Harvard College Observatory.
In this same structure is the
departmental library, at present
considered the third best astron-
omy library in the United States,
surpassed only by Harvard and

By CAROL PRINS
"Music speaks the universal
language," Andre Cluytens, con-
ductor of the Vienna Philharmonic
began.
The handsome, blue-eyed Bel-
gian continued "through music,
people of all nations can know
each other and exchange ideas."
He said before the war it was
the idea of many composers and
conductors that music could be-
come truly universal through ex-
change of cultural ideas.
War Spoiled This
"The war spoiled all this,"
Cluytens continued, "but I still
hope that the day will come when
music of all lands can be appreci-
ated universally."
The conductor, born in Antwerp
and educated at Antwerp Conser-
vatory, is also musical director of
the Opera-Comique in Paris and
first conductor of the Paris Con-
servatoire Orchestra.
Cluytens continued "Music does
not have to be known technically
to be enjoyed"
"A workman comes to me and
tells me that he enjoys five bars
of my music. The next time he
will enjoy ten bars." He concluded
"this is my recompense."
When asked about audience re-
action in different lands, Cluytens
explained often southern audien-
ces such as Italian catch the fire
of the music which English, Dutch
and German audiences seem to
ignore.
Pronounced French Accent
Cluytens has had much experi-
ence with many different audien-
ces. He has just concluded a tour
with the Philharmonic which took

PHILOSOPHY FOR TODAY
"You ask me why I smile," he said,
"When H-Bombs hang above my head,
My car's a wreck..,.my gal has fled
My money's gone ... I'm in the red ..
Why do I smile? ....You ask me why?
CHESTERFIELDS! THEY SATISFY!"

rI-h

MORAL Eerything looks bright with
your Chesterfield alight! Cheer up
every smoking moment with more
real flavor, more real enjoyment.
Smile, friend . .. with the'smoothest-
tasting smoke today, packed more
smoothly by ACCUe"RAY!
Like your pleasure big?...
Smoke for real ... smoke Chesterfield l
p* Dut Evr.TObwM oCb.


GARkTT

.-Daily--Charles Curtiss
BIG EYE-Student is shown working with the 37-inch reflecting
telescope at the University's Observatory on "the Hill." This
instrument gathers large quantities of light used in photographing
the spectrums of distant celestial objects.

HE LOVES MUSIC-Andre Cluytens, conductor of the Vienna
Philharmonic since May, 1955, was pleasantly surprised by the
warm response students in Ann Arbor gave classical music on his
visit here.

\\

Read and Use Daily Classifieds

the United States Naval Observa-
tory .
Three Floors
There are three floors, excluding
the two dome areas which house
the 12" telescope and the 37" Cas-
segrainian reflector, for which an
addition was built in 1908.
Offices and the instrument shop
are on the first floor. It was here
that the 37" telescope and the 15"
reflector, which is situated in the
Student Observatory on top of
Angell Hall, were built.
The second floor consists of the
secretary's office, exhibits, class-
rooms, a meridian telescope, ob-
tained in 1854, and the library.
The third floor is mainly de-
voted to office space.
The telescopes themselves are
mounted on piers completely de-
tached from the building and sunk
to great depth in the earth to
increase stability.
Noted Directors
Directorships have been held by
many celebrated astronomers
starting with Franz Brunnow,
1854-1863, who during his stay


married the daughter of President
Tappan.
Next was James Graig Watson,
1863-1879, a former University
student and noted for his mathe-
matical wizardry.
At present the chairmanship is
held by Prof. Leo Goldberg, Under
him is a staff of eleven profes-
sional astronomers.
Prof. Goldberg is also director
of the three off-campus observa-
tories owned by the University.
The first is the Portage Lake
Observatory near Dexter, which
contains a 24" Schmidt telescope.
The instrument is second largest
of its kind in the world.
Second is the MaMath-Hubert
Observatory, noted throughout the
world as one of the finest, if not
the finest solar observatorys any-
where, located at Lake Angelus
near Pontiac.
Third is the University's south-
ern station at Bloemfontein, South
Africa, no longer in use.
Through the varied research
programs ranging from solar and
photographic work carried on at
the off-campus observatory to the
analysis and taking of spectro-
grams by both students and teach-
ers with the 37" reflector at the
Main Observatory, the University's
observatories have become a mec-
ca for those desiring or in pursuit
of astronomical knowledge.
Radio Added
Though the University is at
present enlarging the Portage
Lake Observatory by adding a
radio telescope, the future of the
main observatory is in doubt.
Construction of the University
power plant so close to the observ-
atory has greatly hampered the
telescopes' performance.'
Smoke and heat waves from the
huge smoke-stacks interefere with
operations. Added to this is the
light disturbances caused by the
new dormitories and the vibra-
tions in the telescope piers caused
by -the heavy trucks rolling by on
Forest Street.
Office Space
Also the demands of a growing
department for new office spacei
must be solved. According to Mrs.
Kathryn Weddell, department
secretary, offices will probably be
moved to a proposed annex at
Randall Laboratory.
The telescopes in this case
would be relocated i a more
favorable environment. But final
plans are quite indefinite and
nothing will be done for at least a
few more years.

him to England, Ireland, Czecho-
slovakia, Switzerland and conclud-
ed with performances in Vienna.
Speaking in his pronounced
French accent, Cluytens remarked
"I was afraid of playing classical
music in Ann Arbor, I didn't think
it would be well received."

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(Continued from Page 4)
for Reserach, Devel., Design and Pro-
duction.
Hycon Eastern, Inc., Cambridge, Mass.
-all levels in Elect., Instru., and Phy-
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Devel., and Design. U.S. citizen.
Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., Ft.
Wayne, Indiana - B.S. or M.S. in
Civil, Elect., Ind., Mat'ls., Math., Mech.,
Engrg. Mech., Physics, and Science for
Power Plants, Systems Transmission &
Distribution, System Operations, Dis-
tribution, Engrg., Meter, and Substa-
tion Sales and Acctg. U.S. citizen.
' Personnel Interviews:
Representatives from the following
will be at the Engrg. School:
Mon., Dec. 3
Eaton D fg. Co., Mich., Ohio, Ind.,
Wis., & N.Y. - all levels in Chem. E.,
Civil, Elect., Ind., Metal., Mat., Mech.,
Math., Engrg. Mech., Physics and Sci-
ence for Research, Development, De-
sign and Production. U.S. or Cana-
dian citizens.
Gibbs & Cox, Inc., New York, N.Y. -
all levels in Elect., Mech., Naval & Ma-
rine, Nuclear, and Physics for Sum-
mer & Regular Research, Devel., and
Design. U.S. citizens.
Inst. for Air Weapons Research, Univ.
of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. - all levels
in Aero., Elect., Ind., Math., Engrg.,
Mech., Nuclear, Physics and Science
for Research. U.S. citizens.
I-T-E Circuit Breaker Co., Philadel-
phia, Pa. - all levels in Elect., Mech.,
Aero., Metal., or Physics for Research,
Development, Design, Production, and
Sales.
Stauffer Chem. Co., New York, N.Y.-
all levels in Che. E. for Research, De-
vel., Production and Sales.
Tues., Dec. 4
Armour & Co., Chicago, Ill. - B.S. or
M. S. in Che. E., Physics, and Science
for Summer and Regular Research, and
Devel.
The Aro Equipment Corp., Bryan,
Ohio - B.S. or M.S. in Aero., Mech.,
or Engrg., Mech.; and B.S. in Civil and
Ind. for Research, Devel., and Design.
U.S. citizens.
Barrett Div., Allied Chem. & Dye
Corp., Toledo, Ohio - B.S. In Che. E.,
for Research, Development, and Appli-
cation and Technical Service.
Bohn Aluminum & Brass Corp., De-
troit, Mich. - all levels in Metal., B.S.
or M.S. in Mech., for Devel., Design,
Production, and Metallurgy. U.S. citi-
zen.
Ryan Aeronautical Co., San Diego,


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for a demonstration call
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Calif. -all levels in Aero., Elect., Instr., Beautifully finished and indi-
Math., Mech. and Physics for Research
Devel,, Design and Test Engrg. U.S. idually packaged in real dur-
citi en Roller Bearing Co., Detroit able transparent PLIOFILM.
Mich.-B.S. in Civil, Elect., Ind., Mech.,
and Metal for Devel. Production, Const., Pliofilm (unlike cellophono) does not rip
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and ale, US. ctizns'or crck. Protects and glorifies your most
Union Bag-Camp Paper Corp., New important wardrobe.
York, N.Y.-all levels in Ch. E., Ind.,
and Mech., and Forestry for Research,
Devel, Design, and Production. t
W ed ., D ec. 5CtY k
Arabian American Oil Co., New York, c .
NY.-all levels in Ch. E.; B.S. and M.S.°
in Civil, Constr., Elect., Ind., Instru.
Mat'ls., Mech, Metal. and Municipal LCESJ 10% -
and Geology for Devel., Design, Pro.-
duction, and Construction. U.S. citi-
zes.ho,37W ,et 12 CASH AND CARR'
For appointments contact the Engrg.
School, 347 W. E., ext. 2182. -
Representatives from the following
will be at the Bureau of Appointments:
Wed., Nov. 28
The Dow Chemical Co., Midland,
Mich.-work in major US. cities and
in Mich.-men with B.S., M.S., or PhD,
or any degree candidate with at least
two semesters of Chemistry and with
an interest in Industrial Sales. * Expertly launderedin luke warm
The Prudential Insurance Co. of Am-laned ue
erica-work in home office in Minne- water and vegetable oil soap.
apolis, Minn.-men with degree in
BusAd or LS&A for Manpower Devel-!* Carefully steam pressed on our
opment Div. Two years of Math. is special sport shirt equipment.
desirable.
._s'. Steam pressing prevents fusing
Thurs., Nov. 29 - t9 9
The Allied Chemical & Dye Corp., and shining of delicate mteri
New York, N.Y. - men with B.A. or
M.A. in Economics for Management ear
Training. Packageditransparent
The Massachusetts Mutual Life In- PLIOFILM.
surance Co., Detroit, Michigan-men
with degrees in BusAd or LS&A for
Sales Management Training.
Fri., Nov. 30
Union Carbide and Carbon Co., New eac
York, N.Y. - technical men or non-
tude and interest for Advertising De-
partment-prefer English or Journa-
lism background; men interested in
Industrial Credit, preferably with
Economics, for Credit work; men in
Math. with interest in Computor Ap- Corner
plications, Industrial Engineers, and E. Liberty St.
men with advanced work in Operations &
Research for Management Services; & Fifth Ave.
men in LS&A for Sales; men in BusAd
for opportunities in Tax Dept., also PHONE
programs in Acctg., Purchasing, Pat-
ents and Transportation for men with NO 2-3123
appropriate majors.
For appointments contact the Bureau
of Appiontments, 3528 Admin., Bldg.,
Ext. 371,
Summer Placement Notice:
The Summer Placement Service will
start December 5 at 9:00 a.m. in room
3-G of the Michigan Union. We will
have summer jobs for men and women
students in camps, resorts, business
and industry, technical and non-tech-
nical.
Attractive openings
now available
in the following sections:
Propulsion
t Aerodynamics
' Performance Analysis
Helicopters
Combustion and Fuels
Combustion ns rum entatio n
r Wind Tunnel Operations
careers Machine Computation
Design
n Operations Research
INTERVIEWS:
Wednesday, Nov. 28

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F ALL forms of trmnsportation ly the ia.
roads and the pielinesfy pay their wu.
The railroads build and maintain teir .wu wed-
ways and terminal facilities.
They have spent mians in the constru tion of
bridges to meet the requirements of waterway
navigation, used-without charge-by competing
barge lines.
Untod miions of their taxes have gone into
the construction and maintenance of highways used
by their competitors, the trucks and busses.
They have repaid the Federal Government many
times over in reduced passenger, freight and mail
rates for the land grants of The I85s-1"Wes.
They have repaid practically all loans from the
Government and full interest en mach loans and

I

Discover now how your abilities will fit
into the ever-expanding communica-
tions industry when you're ready to start
your business career.
For a personal appraisal of your future
prospect's in this vital industry, call or
visit your Placement Counselor now
and arrange an interview with our repre-
sentatives. They'll be on campus soon
to talk with-
SENIOR WOMEN
interested i