Russian Election Observers Deserve Reserved Welcome See Page 4 icl: Sir 43au ~Iaitj V CLOUDY, WARM Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXVI, No. 40 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1956 SIX PAGES Soviet Troops Surround Budapest, Move West (*) * * * 4 Nagy Sends Protestations To Russians Hungarian Premier Appeals for UN Action On Troop Withdrawal BUDAPEST, HUNGARY VP)- Russian tanks and troops encircled Budapest yesterday and swept west in an apparent drive to seal off Hungary's frontier with Austria. They blocked a highway six miles from the Austrian border. Hungarian Premier Imre Nagy f sent three notes to the Soviet Embassy protesting the rising Rus- sian threat to his nation ravaged by revolution. Nagy also appealed to the UN yesterday to order negotiations immediately on the withdrawal of all Russian troops from Hungary. The appeal was the second re- ceived at the UN in two days from the hard-pressed leader who is trying to break away from Mos- cow domination and establish the neutrality of his country. Mindszenty Holds Conference Josef Cardinal Mindszenty held his first news conference since he was liberated Tuesday by Hunga- rian freedom fighters and pleaded with the Western world to support Hungary's fight against Commu- nist domination. Russian tanks were seen moving toward Gyoer, rebel headquarters in western Hungary, the officers said. Nagy charged Soviet troops had' occupied railway installations and encircled the Hungarian capital. He protested the movement of So- viet troops westward from. Buda- pest toward Austria. Troops Regrouping The Soviet ambassador told the government Thursday the Soviet tank and troop movements were part of a regrouping in Hungary, The Soviet forces began stream- ing into Hungary two days ago. Nagy protested that the Soviet troops still were entering Hungary. He informed UN Secretary Gen- eral Dag Hammarskjold the Rus- sians were confiscating railway lines, railway stations and signal installations. "On the basis of this informa- tion, the Hungarian government considered it necessary to inform the Soviet ambassador and all dip- lomats accredited in Budapest of the steps taken against our peo- ple's republic," Budapest radio quoted Nagy as telling Hammar- skjold. Nagy requested Hammarskjold to call upon the Big Four powers, the United States, Britain, France and Russia, to guarantee Hungar- ian sovereignty and to direct Rus- sia to begin immediate negotia- tions. Nagy announced Thursday that Hungary was withdrawing from the Warsaw Pact - the Sviet. sponsored Eastern European de- fense alliance-and he was put- ting the country under UN protec- tion. Egypt, Arab Students' Trip Home Barred The Egyptian Embassy in Washington contacted the Arab and Egyptian students yesterday' both by wire and telephone, ac- cording to Salah El-Zarka, presi- dent of the Arab club, telling them that they are unable to return home yet because all means of transportation have been cut. Forty or 50 Arab and Egyptian students had sent a petition to their Washington Embassy Wed- nesday saying: "We are determined to leave (Ann Arbor) to defend Egypt. Please facilitate means of trans- portation immediately."- The return telegram from Washington. was sent by the Egyp- tian ambassador, Ahmed Hussein, and read. "Our sincerest appreciation to you and your collegues for your noble sentiments. Your offer will be referred to Cairo. May God Michigan Faces Undefeated Iowa Wolverines Picked by Small Margin In First Away Game of the Season By DAVE GREY Daily Sports Editor special to The Daily IOWA CITY, Ia. - The second of three straight rugged Big Ten tests greets Michigan here today before a sell-out homecoming crowd of 58,400 at the Iowa Stadium. Last week it was Minnesota, next weekend it's Illinois back in Ann Arbor, but today the Maize and Blue chips are down against an unbeaten but also relatively untested Iowa football team. British, Prepare French Troops To Invade Egypt With a grimly determined M Eisenhower Offers Aid To Hungary WASHINGTON ()-In a ges- ture-of support for the Hungarian fight for freedom, President Dwight D. Eisenhower yesterday offered 20 million dollars worth of food and medical supplies to the embattled people of Hungary. The action appeared to chal- lenge the Soviet government to permit the supplies to move freely into Hungary. Soviet military formations, at last reports, control Hungarian airfields and presumably could be in position to prevent delivery of large quantities of food if they wish to do so when the supplies are made available there. However, an American Red Cross statement issued yesterday did not speak of any difficulty in getting Red Cross supplies of food and medicines to Hungary. It said five representatives of the Inter- national Red Cross have arrived in Budapest "to coordinate and speed impartial distribution of re- lief supplies pouring in from Red Cross societies all over the world." "It is estimated there are 50,000 casualties in Hungary," the Red Cross said. Of the 20-million-dollar total in what the White House called an initial allocation for Hungary, 15 million dollars is designated for food from United States surplus stocks including wheat, corn and flour. The other five million dol- lars will go for fats, oils and medi- cal supplies. ichigan and a highly-keyed Iowa, 'the forecast calls for a wide-open game with the Wolverines given the very slight edge by many ex- perts despite several important injuries. Michigan Must Rebound The visitors here must rebound from last Saturday's loss to Min- nesota to still be somewhere in the running in the Western Con- ference race, while the Hawk- eyes see a chance to set them- selves up for a possible Rose Bowl trip if they can win this, the fourth, of their six Conference games. Iowa has not beaten Michigan in 13 games since 1924, and the re- venge motive is heightened by the Tentative Michigan Kramer Orwig Hill Rotunno Nyren Sigman Maentz Van Pelt Pace Shannon Herrnstein Starting Lineups LE LT LG C RG RT RE QB HB HB FR Iowa Gibbons Karras Bloomquist Suchy Drake Klein Gilliam Ploen Dobrino Happel Harris Adlai Offers Middle East Altenative Democratic Leader Hits Present Policy By PETER ECKSTEIN Special To The Daily DETROIT -- Adlai Stevenson yesterday charged American poli- cy "has led directly to the present catastrophe" in the Middle East and offered his own five-point program for stability in the area. He expressed "welcome" for the United Nations resolution calling for a cease fire, but told a cheer- ing, overflow crowd in the Fox Theater liere that "The President has not a word to say about the basis on which any real settlement can be reached." The Democratic nominee de- clared that a hoped-for cease fire would be only the "first step" in a Middle Eastern settlement. The next, he continued, would be to "restore the sense of unified purpose among free nations and rebuild" the western alliance. The "common policy" he urged would include a restoration of "security" along the Israeli bor- der, insistence on recognition of "international concern" for the passage of ships through the Suez Canal, and "an all out attack in concert with like-minded na- tions on the problem of resettling the 900,000 Arab refugees who now live in misery and hopelessness." He also proposed an aid program "to improve economic conditions in the Middle East, and a return to a "sense of coherence and of human concern" in our foreig4 policy. He offered his post-hostilities program because, he predicted, without it mere withdrawal of opposing forces would constitute "only a return to the previous situation - which was dangerous and unsatisfactory." Stevenson accused President Dwight D. Eisenhower of exploit- ing the, Suez crisis for political advantage "when he thought it could be exploited," before the current hostilities. "Now that his policy has ended in failure, he wants to silence discussion," he charged. He said our policy "has totally lacked principle" except in words, being marked by "opportunism in action." Stevenson received his largest ovation of the evening when he said simply that on Tuesday "you will have said your last say about who is to run your government for the next four years." i Israel Announce's Control O Sinai City of Gaza Forfeited to Israelis As Troops Meet Token Resistance LONDON (M)--British and French troops are poised today in jump into Egypt. They may be moving within hours. The French Defense Ministry announced British-French air forces have completed softening-up attacks on Egypt and said all is set for the leap. A junior minister in Prime Minister Eden's cabinet said yester- day: "A few hours from now British and French troops will be occu- pying territory in the canal zone." In Tel Aviv, Israel yesterday claimed complete control over the Gaza Strip, and the entire Sinai Peninsula. It said Egypt's resistance to Israel's air and land onslaught had collapsed.e Capture of GazaUDenies fact that in the last three years at Ann Arbor Iowa has held a two- touchdown lead only to fall final- ly 14-13, 14-13, and 33-21. Barr Still Hobbles Missing from the Michigan starting line-up will be right half- back Terry Barr, who is still both- ered by a bad ankle. Barr will be in uniform, but Coach Bennie Oosterbaan is very doubtful about using him. Minor injuries also are hamper- ing backs Jim Pace, Bob Ptacek, See INJURIES, Page 3 -Daily-John Hirtzel MR. CHAIRMAN-Archie Singham yesterday moderated a spirited discussion concerning the Israeli-Arab dispute. Student Speakers Attack UN Charter Violations By ROSE PERLBER G More than two hundred students from nations all over the world jammed a smoky Union room yesterday to hear student speakers from the United States, France, Britain, India and Pakistan condemn Britain, France and Israel for violating the United Nations Charter. The opinions of the speakers, moderator Archie Singham of Cey- lon said, were wholly their own and did not necessarily represent the views of their individual countries. Amidst cheers and applause, David Bell told the spirited crowd that even "as a loyal citizen of the United Kingdom," he could not condone Britain's "act of aggres- sion .. . which stabs United Na- Israeli and Egyptian students. But tions, , . the only legal body which after loud protest and pressure can defend national interests . . . from thegroup and some parlia- right in the back." mentary procedure Zollschan of Andy Choudhry, Pakistani grad- Israel and Abbas Souka were per- uate student, remarked that the mitted to give their views on the issue did not involve criticism of situation. Israel or Egypt, but rather "de- Israeli action, Zollschan de- fending and judging of law," lared, was an attempt to wipe out which he felt could only be carried terrorist headquarters in Fgypt. out by the United Nations. He claimed Egyptian bands of Indian 1itra described Israel as soldiers had repeatedly crossed ndiupneM itradsribers Israeli borders and murdered citi- 'apuppet of two great powers. nsdirgdngheU cae- "Britain and France," he charg- zens, disregarding the UN cease- _.Y~_ 4'[-- fire orders. t Jubilant Israelis announced the capture of Gaza headquarters city of the 28 by eight mile coastal strip of Palestine held by Egypt since 1948. Egyptian defenders put up only token resistance with mortars and howitzers, and the Arab-Palestin- Israel, Egypt More Arms ian populat only a few when Israeli froni three Press corresr the scene. Israel long strip was a: because of t mando-type there. The Israe divisions ofo an armored units had ion of 100,000 firedi WASHINGTON (/)-The United shots from rooftops States has banned all weapons battle lines advanced shipments to Israel and Egypt. sides, an Associated Up to now, it has been allowing pondent reported from small amounts to go to Israel and very little to Egypt. has charged that the The United Mates also has menace to its security blocked development of new' eco- he operations of com- nomic aid programs for these two raiding bands based E warring countries, as well as Lis said two Egyptian neighboring Syria and Jordan. about 20,000 men and The State Department an- brigade and auxiliary nounced these twin steps yesterday been scattered and less than 10 hours after the I world News Roundup.J By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The Navy reported yesterday that transports carrying more than 1,500 Americans from Egypt cleared Alexandria Harbor "without fuss or feathers" at 12:59 p.m. EST-11:59 a.m. CST. A one-word message from Capt. F. W.. Laing, commanding the special relief unit, to 6th Fleet headquarters reported: "Outside." The fleet commander, Vice Adm. Charles R. Brown, replied: "Your one-word message is a classic ... A hearty well done." * * SPRINGHILL, Nova Scotia .- Rescue crews virtually abandoned hope yesterday for 113 miners trapped in an explosion-torn coal trapped in an explosion-torn coal - red amidst demonstrations from the enthusiastic crowd, "have com- mitted an inhuman act." Richard Halloran, Grad., of the United States, remarked that mu- tually agreed-upon international law as upheld by the United Na- tions is the only hope for eventual peace "in this complex and emo- tional situation." The discussion, sponsored by the International Committees for up- holding the UN Charter, originally did not include comments from mine more than half a mile below the surface. Harold Gordon, directing rescue operations, said a new rescue at- tempt will be made but "the prob- ability is that the men are dead." * * * WASHINGTON -- The White House announced yesterday that Vice-President Richard M. Nixon will deliver a paid political ad- dress Friday in reply to Adlai Ste- venson's attack Thursday night on the Eisenhower administration's Middle Eastern policy. Press Secretary James C. Hag- erty said the Vice-President will speak from Hershey, Pa. 8:30 p.m., CST in a nationwide television and radio broadcast CBS. Casadesus to Give Concert Program SWASTIKAS ON WALL: Nazi Emblems Painted on Hillel Three 'Swastikas', emblems of World War II's Nazi Germany, were painted on the front wall and step of Hillel Foundation early yesterday morning. Assistant Dean of Men John Bingley said his office is investi- gating the matter. He did not know who painted the swastikas. Dr. Herman Jacobs, Hillel's di- rector said, "Your guess is as good as ours." He commented "The swastikas' may be just a passing phenomena or they may be evidence of some- thing more." Jacobs said the swastika has represented oppression to Jews since 1933 when Adolph Hitler' Hillel Forum Summarizes Israeli Hopes Speaking at a forum at Hillel Foundation yesterday Michael Bentwich, Israeli student at the University, summed up what Israel hopes to gain by present warfare in the Middle East. "If a balance of power can be maintained," he said, "for one month, for two months, for a year or so, it may eventually be recog- nized as a 'fait accompli'." The forum, moderated by Prof. Preston Slosson, of the history department, started under the topic "Background of the Middle East situation." It soon progressed to a discus- sion of the current conflict. Bentwich and Abraham Minko- vich, another speaker,. agreed that the right of Jewish people to Israel is a basic assumption. Minkovich declared "The trouble is-the Arabs do not seem to want to accept this." He said the current conflict started in 1948 when England "re- fused to let our people go home," referring to the large num- ber of Jewish refugees following the second world war. wiped out in theGaza strip and on the Sinai Peninsula. There was no mention of cas- ualties in the announcement ofI Gaza's surrender. Sinai Routes Free Israeli sources said the entire Ismailia road and other key routes across Sinai were now virtually free of Egyptian military forces. The last major Egyptian resist- ance, they said, was close to the French-British "ultimatum line" 10 miles from the Suez Canal. The British - operated Cyprus radio announced the bulk of the Egyptian forces have withdrawn' from the Sinai Peninsula to await a British - French invasion. The Cyprus broadcast, recorded in Beirut, Lebanon, said the with- drawing forces had joined other Egyptian units where the principal Allied invasion was expected. Pre- sumably that meant the Suez Canal zone. From the United Nations yester- day came word that Egypt ac- cepted the UN cease-fire resolu- tion on condition attacking armies cease what Egypt called their "ag- gression against her.," UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold announced receipt of a comunication from the Egyp- tian government's position. The secretary general has not announced any replies from Brit- ain, France or Israel. Lebanon Tanks Reports from Beirut, Lebanon said that tank and armored car forces from Syria and troops from Iraq were pouring into Jordan today on Israel's eastern front. A report from Jordan said the movements were confirmed there but the number of troops and quantities of arms pouring in were not known. This may be a massing of Egyp- tian-led Arab world forces to open a second front and relieve Israeli military pressure on Egypt along the Suez Canal. Egypt on Israel's western front United Nations Assembly urgently appealed for an end to the five- day-old fighting in the Mideast. U.S. Resolution Press officer Lincoln White said the arms ban was in keeping with an American-sponsored resolution calling for all countries to "re- frain from introducing military goods in the area." Top government officials were reported split over whether to be- gin . a program of economic pres- sure against Britain and France for their attack on Egypt. Informants said some State De- partment officials favored quick financial and economic action against America's traditional Brit- ish and French allies, believing it would be unfair to crack down solely on Israel and its Arab foes. Seeks To Halt Fighting Further hotly debated backstage discussions on this are in prospect during the next few days as the Eisenhower administration seeks to localize the Mideast fighting and eventually halt the bloodshed. The ban on military shipments hits Israel harder than Egypt which has been able to buy few American military supplies during the past year. Israel has been buying. small quantities of light American weap- ons, electronic gear, replacements and communications material. White described the economic measure as "a slowdown" but stressed that nonmilitary ship- ments already under way and those formally 5ledged would move forward on schedule, as far as possible. He noted however, the Middle East fighting has forced numerous ships to stay out of the area, thus effectively blocking aid deliveries for the time being. Three Russians To Visit University A three man delegation from Russia will arrive in Ann Arbor at approximately 8:00 tonight.