'ADLAT'S H-BOMB PLAN HAS MANY MERITS See Page .4 1MW . 4.tU Latest Deadline in the State DUIIA PARTLY CLOUDY, WARMER I QTv I Anr..q VAfT.- 'i.VTT Nn 2 ANN ARBR.U MIC'HGAN. SATUTRDAY, OCTOBER 20. 1956 zax rAlUEM I V '.PR J .5J4l. fA .I.40 ~ Troops Stationed Outside Warsaw Khrushchev Leaves Moscow to Meet Polish Communist Committee WARSAW, Poland (-) - Reports circulated today that troops were posted on Warsaw's outskirts soon after Nikita Khruschev's un- heralded arrival here yesterday from Moscow. But who the troops supported was a matter only for speculation. Soviet as well as Polish forces are stationed in Poland. Khruschev, the Soviet communist party secretary, and a dele- gation of military and political leaders flew in amid indications of a crisis in Polish-Soviet relations. They apparently had come from Moscow to try to apply the brakes to Poland's headlong advance toward independent Communism.. The re-emergence of Wladislaw Gomulka, symbol of national communism in Poland, is a direct Eisenhower Hits Adlai's Draft 'Folly' Peace 'Panaceas' Called Senseless LOS ANGELES (MP) - President Dwight D. Eisenhower yesterday accused Adlai Stevenson of "speak- ing incredibly folly" in saying the military draft is an "incredible waste" of manpower and money. In a speech in the Hollywood Bowl, President Eisenhower said: "I do not believe that any politi- cal campaign justifies the declara- tion of a moratorium on common sense. Amused Tolerance "We might afford to be tolerant, in an amused way, of the current effort to sell senseless economic panaceas in a political bargain basement." But, President Eisenhower, said, "we cannot be very tolerant of the suggestion that the peace of the world can be bought on the same terms and at the same counter. "And the man who today dis- misses our military draft as 'an incredible waste' is a man speaking incredible folly." Stevenson made the statement Thursday night in a speech at Youngstown, Ohio. Hits Adlai's Charge At the same time, President Eisenhower hit out at a charge by Stevenson that the Eisenhower ad- ministration had been marked from the start by the "contagion of corruption." Here again he did not mention the Democratic presidential candi- date by name. But he said: "I scorn this preposterous accu- sation-and I condemn it as false -because it is a baseless insult to the many men and women associ- ated with me in public service today, whom I know and trust. "They are men and women rwho -above and beyond all partisan difference-command the respect of the leadership of both parties in our Congress, and the American people. "I say nothing of myself. I am glad to await-with confidence- your judgment upon such charges next Nov. 6." Philharmonie To Perform Tomorrow The Berlin Philharmonic Orch- estra will return to Ann Arbor on its second American tour tomorrow. The orchestra, under the baton of Herbert von Karaj an, will per- form at 8:30 p.m. in Hill Auditor- ium. The program will include Over- ture to "Anacreon" by Cherubin, A Symphonie Liturgique, (Symphony No. 3) by the contemporary com- poser Honegger and Beethoven's Symphony No. 7. The Berlin Philharmonic has in its time played under Brahms, Tchaikovsky and Grieg. Organized in 1882, the orchestra is unique in having a self-governing contract- charter by which the members have the right to co-selection of their conductor. This democratic structure con- tinues to the present day, although the City of Berlin and the Berlin Senate have assumed the obliga- threat to Konstantin Rokossovsky. Rokossovsky, Polish-born Soviet marshal, was installed in the Stal- in era as Poland's defense minis- ter. Immediate Conference The Russians flew to Warsaw in a TU104 jet liner and went ing members of the Polish Com- straight into conference with lead- ing members of the Polish Com- munist Central Committee. The committee had just restored once jailed Titoists to power. Khrushchev was accompanied by leading members of the Soviet Presidium Politburo. They were reported to include Marshal Georgi Zhukov, defense minister; former Foreign Minis- ter V. M. Molotov; deputy pre- miers A. I. Mikoyan and Lazar Kaganovich; Marshall Ivan S. Konev, supreme commander of the Warsaw pact military organ- ization tying Communist armies to the Soviet army, and Gen. of the Army A. I.hAntonov, secre- tary general of the Warsaw pact. Military Considerations The presence of the Soviet mili- tary leaders seemed to indicate military considerations played a part in the suprise visit. The arrival of Khrushchev is said to have angered Gomulka. He was described as viewing the So- viet visit as a highly tactless man- euver, coming at a time when the ing incredible folly" in saying the Polish party is under great public pressure to show its independence. The meeting of the Central Committee is generally expected to have historic import for Poland and the rest of the Eastern bloc. The meeting is expected by most Poles to lead the nation to a more independent place in world affairs. 'Home-Rule' Power To Tax Lacking in City By WILLIAM HANEY A local amusement tax for Ann Arbor is a "long way from reality," according to Prof. Arthur W. Bromage of the political science department. Jurisdiction to pass such taxes can be obtained only by a city charter provision. Only if a charter delegates such "home-rule power" can City Council put up for vote a specific ordinance specifying amount of tax and who would be taxed. The question of whether or not the city already has such "home- rule power" is being studied by City Administrator Guy Larcom and City Attorney Jacob Fahrner, Jr. A complete report of their findings will be delivered to the City Coun- cil Nov. 9. Discussion at City Council meet- ings heavily favors an amusement tax. President pro tem Russel Burns said, "If we had such a tax we would have put $75,000 into the city coffers the last three week- ends, instead of being out a few hundred dollars for police overtime pay." According to Prof. Bromage Ann Arbor City Council is conducting a search similar to many other cities in that they are "looking for a tax on something other than property, but the Council can't seem to get the backing of the people for the alternative amusement tax pro- posal." Defeated in '51, '52 The amusement tax proposal was put on the ballot in 1951 by the City Council and was defeated. Again in 1952 the Council offered the tax and Ann Arbor voters de- cided aainst it by an even gratier World News Roundup By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.- Brit- ain, the Soviet Union and Iran gave full sympathy to Jordan yes- terday after Jordan demanded that the UN halt "unprovoked Israeli aggression" along their tense border. The Big Powers and Iran told the UN Security Council it must act to stop the continued deteriora- tion in relations between Jordan and Israel. JERUSALEM Jordan Sector - The chief UN truce supervisor in Palestine said yesterday a major flareup is threatening on the Jor- dan-Israeli frontier. Maj. Gen. E. L. M. Burns told an interviewer the situation is the worst he has known since he ar- rived in Jerusalem two years ago. * * * SAN FRANCISCO-A crushing, happy bedlam yesterday welcomed the 31 men, women and infants who waited through nearly five tense, prayerful hours before the mid-Pacific ditching of their plane and the swift safe rescue of all aboard. The 24 passangers and 7 crew members stepped off the rescue ship, the Coast Guard cutter Pont- chartrain, into joyful embraces of w i v e s, husbands and families crowding the dock. HERRIN, Ill. --Seven persons were dead yesterday of the lethal effects of a propane gas flash fire that seared an entire neighborhood like a giant blowtorch. Six others were seriously burned in the fire and explosions Thurs- day night that destroyed a gas bottling plant warehouse, five homes, three trucks and two au- tomobiles. Three of the victims died yes- terday of the effects of extensive burns. WASHINGTON - The Military Air Transport Service said yes- terday it has positively identified wreckage of a MATS plane which vanished nine days ago with 59 American servicemen on a flight from England to the Azores. Earlier, the 3rd U.S. Air Force, which conducted the search from England, said it was ending all rescue flights last night but will continue "s u r v e i l a n ce type" flights, * * * MOSCOW Idaho - Three stu- dents died in an explosive fire at a University of Idaho dormitory early yesterday and university of- ficials called it arson and murder. At least eight other residents of Gault Hall, a new $500,000 dormi- tory housing 130 men, were burn- ed. Three " of them were being treated at a hospital. « * , MOSCOW-Japan and the So- viet Union signed a declaration yesterday to end their 11-year state of war and agreed upon a formula to boost trade between the two countries. Minor Fire Flares I Randall Lab A flash fire flared briefly yes- terday afternoon in the Randall Physics Laboratory. According to Ann Arbor Assist- and Fire Chief Harold Gauss, the blaze apparently started when a window shade drifted against the hot resistance coil of an unattend- ed student experiment. Thefire was put out with a hand fire extinguisher, and damage was reported as slight. Favored Wolverine Wildcats' Cha llenge Adlai Blasts Ike's Suez Leadership Attacks GOP Policy In Cincinnati Speech CINCINNATI ()-Adlai E. Ste- venson asked last night why Presi- dent Dwight D. Eisenhower did. not "tell us the truth" about the Suez crisis, and said the president must bear'responsibility for Sec- retary of State John Foster Dulles and a policy of "leadership to disaster." Stevenson spoke to an enthusi- astic crowd that overflowed a 3,800-capacity auditorium here after a one-day tour of Kentucky, in which he hit hard on the theme that "a vote for President Eisen- hower is a vote for Richard Nix- on." Dulles Under Fire The Democratic presidential nominee turned his fire on Secre- tary Dulles, saying he has a "habit of describing every defeat as a vic- tory and every setback as a tri- umph." "He is a master of reverse Eng- lish," Stevenson said. Introduced by Michael V. Di- salle, Democratic candidate for governor of Ohio, Stevenson be- gan his address with an off-the- cuff reference to President Eisen- hower's relationship with what he called the "Republican old guard." 'He Joined Them' "Since he didn't beat them, he joined them," the candidate said. Then, switching to the foreign policy theme, Stevenson recalled President Eisenhower's recent tele- vision comment that there was "good news" about Suez, and went on to say: "But there is no good news about Suez. Why didn't the Presi- dent tell us the truth? Why hasn't he told us frankly that what has happened in the past few months is that the Communist rulers of Soviet Russia have accomplished a Russian ambition that the czars never accomplished? Oil Tank of Europe "Russian power apd influence have moved into the Middle East -the oil tank of Europe and Asia and the great bridge between east and west." Stevenson said foreign policy is "about the most serious failure of the Republican administration." And he added: "Under our constitution, the President conducts America's re- lations with the rest of the world and he is responsible for them and for his Secretary of State." Repeating a charge that the ad- ministration has sought to sweep such issues as hydrogen bomb con- trol "under the rug," the candidate said: "We need to be called to labor, not lulled with rosy and mislead- ing assurances that all is well. Leadership which fails in this is leadership to disaster." l l U.S. GOING BACKWARD: IBowles Sees Lack in Foreign Pol Q~ " F ~rT z: : = :%:=t>.i=J: S_::\:%:: ?:xt? .:":":...:. ? l> By PETER EUKTEIN "All we ask is a little imagina- tion," Chester Bowles, former am- bassador to India, commented on United States foreign policy in a press conference yesterday. "Not only aren't we doing a lot of things in foreign affairs we should be doing, but we're happy not doing them. "For heaven's sake," he told re- porters assembled in his room in the Union, "let's recognize that there are problems." In a speech last night in the Union ballroom Bowles denied that the cold war is currently at a stalemate. "We're going backwards in almost every area. The Russians have made more progress in the Middle East in the past four years than they had in the past two hundred." 'Fundamental Mess' The former Connecticut gover- nor also described "the funda- mental mess of our foreign policy" in terms of "substantial weaken- ing" of American overseas bases, "progressive decomposition of the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion, and a "steady decline in our relative air strength." Bowles issued a three-point .in- dictmentiof the Eisenhower f or- eign policy. He accused it of de- stroying the foundations of bi- partisanship by giving the "isola- tionist wing of the Republican Party an effective veto power over its every major act," of failing "to trust the American people with the facts about our relations with the rest of the world," and finding it- self "incapable of coping boldly and effectively with the new forces and changing situations which confront us abroad." 'Change in Red Tactics' Bowles credited a change in Nixon Issues New Challenge BALTIMORE (P) - Vice Presi- dent Richard M. Nixon yesterday challenged Adlai Stevenson to sub- mit to "open press conference" questioning on his draft and H- bomb views. Nixon's prepared talk was the last of a 10,000-mile campaign swing during which he repeatedly accused Stevenson of irresponsi- bility and lack of judgement. Last night he said the Democratic presidential nominee had shown "new inconsistencies" in each speech and statement made on the two big defense issues. And Nixon said Stevenson "has refused to permit the press to ex- amine him on the draft, the H- bomb and other questionable is- sues he has raised during his campaign." The Vice-President said he and President Dwight D. Eisenhower both had opened their view to newsmen's questions at conferences. I S Face Todny icy Lineup Stays Unchanged ' Three NU Linemen Hindered by Injuries; M' Line Outweighed By STEVE HEILPERN Associate sports Edtior Michigan will try to start its climb up the Big Ten ladder this afternoon when it hosts an under- dog Northwestern football team. Kickoff time is 1:30. A crowd of between 78-81,00 people is ex- pected to be on hand when the Wolverines take on coach Ara Par- seghian's Wildcat eleven. The Michigan squad goes into today's contest with a 0-1 Con- ference record, having dropped a decision to Michigan State in its only league activity thus far. Northwestern, Big Ten doormat last year, held Minnesota to a scoreless tie in its Conference de- but last week. 'M' Strong Favorite The Wolverines, fresh from a 48-14 win over Army, are strong ||.|| favorites to bury the undermanned :r Song squad from Evanston, Ill. cticut Michigan's huge forward wall Eisen- will be outweighed for the first oreign time this year. The Wildcats av- on the erage 212 pounds up front, com- inner. pared to a 205-lb. average for the Michigan line. Three of the North- ica and western behemoths, however, may into a see limited action today because w, grad- of injuries. ion, and End Ben. Napolski, guard Al resist." Viola and 240-lb. tackle John that "in Smith have not sufficiently re- of con- sponded to treatment for minor ninistra- injuries, and will not be at top y badly efficiency, according to Par- versaries seghian. "o Michigan is still in good all- h about around physical shape. End Ron s to sus- Kramer's fractured hand is still , Bowles mending, but he is available for uld have full-time duty, if needed. Wing- suspend back Terry Barr has apparently e "prop- shaken off his hip injury, and has ss they run well in drills this week. would be Lousma, Dickey Injured unwill- Only substitute backs Jack he com- Lousma and Jim Dickey are con- g out all Ndered casualties, although both ians are may see action against the 'Cats. e label- Jim Pace, who was put into the ,, starting lineup right before game sals See NORTHWESTERN, Page 3 -Daily-Peter "A LITTLE IMAGINATION"-Chester Bowles, former Cgnne governor and former ambassador to India, criticizes theI hower Administration for making "a fundamental mess" in f policy. He spoke before a full-house in the Union ballroom o occasion of the Democratic Second Congressional District d Communist tactics with the, end" of hostilities in Korea. "Eisenhow- er had no more to do with the peace in Korea than Mickey Man- tle did." He also credited the efforts of American troops and "easier and more profitable opportunity for expansion" by the Chinese Com- munists in Indochina-"an oppor- tunity which it promptly seized." Bowles, who is prominently men- tioned as a possible Stevenson secretary of state, called Russia's present tactics "astute political and economic maneuver." He said it was attempting "to undermine our relations with our Allies, to force us out of the Middle Nuclear Reactor Dedication Day Set' The new million-watt Ford Nu- clear Reactor on North Campus will be dedicated Nov. 16 in con- junction with the Phoenix Mem- orial Project's annual "Atomic Day " Built with a $1,000,000 gift from. the Ford Motor Company Fund, the reactor will be the most power- ful in the nation outside of gov- ernment installations. Following Atomic Day ceremo- nies in Rackham Amphitheatre, the dedication will be held at the reactor building on North Cam- pus. At that time Ernest R. Breech, chairman of the Board of the Ford Motor Company, will deliver the main address. East, to draw Asia, fr eventuallyLatin America closer relation with Moscow ually to press us into isolat to weaken our capacity to He went on to charget this new and vital area flict, the Eisenhower Adm tion has been doing ver while our Communist ad' have been doing very well. Asked after his speec Adlai Stevenson's proposal pend hydrogen bomb tests suggested that Russia wou dramatically offered to; such tests long ago for th aganda advantage" unle felt that such a "freeze" w to her disadvantage. Due to Administration ingness to suspend tests,r mented, "the story is going over Asia that the Russi ahead in the arms race." H ed such stories "nonsense. Defends Draft Propos At his informal press con Bowles defended Stevenso posals to re-examine th "From what we can gat cost of replacing. troops very great." He suggested that the number of troops could b tained by offering higher ives for more individuals list for terms longer than year draft term. The extr required could be more tha up, he contended, by sa training of new draftees. "We don't know for s' added. "We're not the gove We just want to study this aference, n's pro- e draft. her the is very, present e main- incent- to en- the two a money an made ving on ure," he ernment. s thing." INTERNATIONAL LIFE EXHIBIT: Visiting Faculty Displays Life of Foreign Lands Eisenhower Leads Adlai In Gallup Poll. By The Associated Press President Dwight D. Eisenhower is well out in front in the presiden- tial polls-in some cases by bigger leads than in 1952. Adlai E. Stevenson, his. Demo- craticariv alis scoring gains in some sectional polls though they show him still trailing. The latest Gallup Poll showed President Eisenhower leading in the populous East by a.greater margin than in 1952. In this survey, President Eisen- hower was credited with 60 per cent of the voters in 12 states with 153 electoral votes; Stevenson had 40 per cent. The same 12 states gave the GOP national ticket 55.2 per cent of their popular vote in 1052. The 12 states were: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Dela- ware, Maryland, West 'Virginia, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. All except West Virginia gave their electoral votes to President Eisenhower in the last election. Some of the polls showed Stev- enson gaining. The latest Detroit News poll showed President Eisen- iower slipping in 14 out of 17 voter groups, although he was leading in the state totals, 56.8 per Color, tradition and life in for- eign lands were demonstrated last night in the Rackham building by foreign instructors studying at the University. Exhibits plus a special show were presented by the International Teachers of English under guid- ance of the English Language In- stitute. Exhibits displayed handicraft and items typical of the countries they represented. Dressed in colorful and elegant native costumes, the visiting in- structors presented for the pro- gram songs and dances native to +hoi ickr in-'~ '