Lack of Ex=Officio Responisibility Hurts SCG See Page 4 :Yl r e sit a Latest Deadline in the State Dait &k "o PARTLY CLOUDY, WARMER I VOL. LXVI, No. 59 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1955 SIX PA 'Even I Buy Gargoyle' GARGOYLE is being sold today wherever students gather, or would like to gather. The current issue is teeming with Top t Secrets, unoriginal jokes, contests, a big TV section and a hot water bottle. Featured is one complete issue of THE MICHIGAN DOILY, a satire on a certain student publication. The paper is printed with genuine newsprint and full of mistakes. Price is 25 cents. AEisenhowver Sets Deense Spendin'g Top Actor, HOLLYWOOD (Af') -- James Dean, who died in an auto crash two months ago, was named the best actor of the year in the first audience awards poll yes- terday. He won the posthumous hon- or for his first starring film, ;East of Eden." Jennifer Jones, the Eurasian doctor of "Love is a Many- Splendored Thing," won the award for best perfo nance by an actress. "Mr. Roberts," a salty saga of boredom in the Navy, was named the top movie of the year. GM Extends Franchise Agreements WASHINGTON (R') - General Motors, acting to meet charges 'that it has been highhanded with its retail auto dealers, yesterday- engthened its franchise agree- ments with them. The agreements will now run for five years instead of one. A Senate subcommittee had heard testimony that the short term agreement wa-s a threat hanging over the dealers. Several dealers testified their contracts had been canceled abruptly on GM complaints they hadn't sold enough cars or had not handled their business the way the higher-ups preferred. Retailers Under Pressure ! Some retailers also said they were put under pressure to accept models and accessories they 'did not want. Harlow H. Curtice, president of the huge manufacturing corpora- tion, announced the new move at the resumption of Senate hearings which he said had produced mis- leading" testimony and left the public "grossly misinformed." He said all 17,000 GM car and truck dealers are being notified that, barring any objection on their part, current sales agree- ments will be extended to 1960. The dealers, he added, may pull out at any time on 30 days' notice. Curtice 'Impelled' to Act Curtice said as a result of pub- licity given statements made to the Senate's Antitrust and Mon- opoly subcommittee he felt "im- pelled to do what I have not: considered necessary heretofore- namely, to formalize a long-term reiatinnship with our dealers. Dulles Accuses Of iniiciting India to Armi Russia, U Nu 'Support Red China Claim Countries Back Title to Formosa RANGOON, Burma (R)-Burma and Russia reaffirmed in a jointI communique yesterday their sup- port of Red China's claim to Na-i tionalist China's Formosa island1 stronghold. This development was accom- panied by a fresh oral barrage against the West by Soviet Com- munist party boss Nikita S. Khru- shchev. This time, Khrushchev included Sir Winstpn Churchill among his targets. The communique signed by Pre- miers Nikolai Bulganin and U Nu was issued as the Soviet visitors prepared to wind up their official visit to Burma. In addition to its stnd on Formosa, the statement called for an unconditional ban on mass destruction weapons and uni- fication of Indochina and Korea. Continued Attacks 0 'Says Soviets Provoking. Goa Crisis 'Reds Using Trip To Spread Hate' WASHINGTON (P) - Secretar: of State John Foster Dulles yes terday accused Russian leaders o trying to provoke India into usini force in its quarrel with Portuga over the Portuguese colony of Goa Secretary Dulles told a news con ference that Soviet Premier Nikola Bulganin and Nikita Khrushchev the Communist party boss, appea to be using their tour of India Burma and Afghanistan for th purpose of spreading hatred ant prejudice. He said it was to clear such a threatening, atmosphere that he joined Portugal's Foreign Ministe: Paulo Cunha last Friday in decry- ing what Khrushchev and Bulgan- in have been saying. Dulles Upholds Statement Dulles said he still stands behind that statement, which has causea vehement Indian protests. But he emphasized the statement in ni way takes sides between India am Portugal over Goa, the little terri tory on India's west coast. Bulganin and Khrushchev as- isailed Portugal for retaining Goa and declared India has the "right to oust" the Portuguese. Secretary Dulles and Cunha, Ir Friday's statement, deplored the Russian remarks as an effort t d"fomenthatred between the eas and West and to divide people whc need to feel .a sense of unity and fellowship for peace and mutua welfare." Russians 4-' Wilson Expects No Major Change In New Budget of Next Fiscal Year GET'I'YSBURG, Pa (A') --- A near-final decision to set the new defense budget at about 34% billion dollars was reported reached yesterday by' President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his military and budget experts. That i sroughtly the rate of defense spending for this fiscal year. Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson said he expects "no major change" in the total of the new budget - for the new fiscal year beginning next July 1. Since defense takes about two out of every three dollars the government spends, there appeared to be dim prospects that the administration would be able to recommend any sizeable tax cut to Congress. The lawmakers, of Khrushchev continued his run- j ning attacks on the West in two , -Daily-John Hirtzel speeches. Addressing a crowd of "MAKE THIS A DUEL" - Gov. G. Mennen Williams instructs Tex Mix (Robert Berner, '57) be- Rangoon University students, he tween acts at last night's opening of the Union Opera. Valentine Rudolpho (Al Killeen, '57 BAd, left) said: Eand Theda Vampa (Bruce McClelland, '56E, right) look on. "Some Europeans are aiccus-, tomed to living off Asia. They are trembling because the population U/r A t esUi O/D e feel joy that they are trembling." e Prophesying that the days of By PETE ECKSTEIN capitalism are approaching their: trunks, checking to see that all the orchestra struck up a tune. As Soviet Union, Bian il Brianeald ~Berli Caa course, could take it on themselves to put through a substantial re- duction in an election year. It's been done before. President Eisenhower went over the defense budget for an hour and a half at a conference in his headquarters in the 'Gettysburg Post Office. Wilson tnld re orters "no final r t BEL.IN (P) - Britain and tht Vyibu wu" ivUi i lic1Lltulbl A1 VlLGLc BoetUinha)veBriaiedcnthofigure" was arrived at. But Mc- which for all practical purposes Soviet Unon have waived control Neil indicated it was all but final has been in effect in General on canal traffic to Berlin but the British announced they still hold and said there are no plans for Motors for many years." the Russians fully responsible for further meetings with President His announcement was receivedj keeping open the waterway lifeline Eisenhower on the subject. with mild approval-and reserva- to the isolated city. The secretary said he still stands tions-by Sen. Joseph C. O'Ma- In Berlin, Bonn and Londan, on what he said at Denver a month honey (D-Wyo), who has been British Foreign Office spokesmen and a half ago - that there would 3onducting the hearings, and Fred- disclosed the Russians have bowed be no major change in the mill- erick J. Bell, executive vice pregi- out'of the administration of the tary budget for the next fiscal dent of the National Automobile canal which feeds West Berlin 24 year. Dealers Assn. per cent of its' total supplies. They said the British agreed " I with theRussians to eliminate SGC ill Consider Driving their signatures from permits is-- sued to about 1,800 barges, which ply from the Ruhr and HamburgR to Berlin and back on two water-S ways. masteSuyCm itesRpr East To Handle Permits .Student Government Council will receive a progress report on This meanstenEast German i'the driving ban study at its regular meeting, 7:30 p.m. today in the Communist government will han- dIe canal permits and other inland Union. waterway problems throuigh the Since the driving study committee is meeting earlier this after- canal bureau in Magdeburg. The noon, the Council will discuss the report submitted as a final report. West Germans deal with some In event that a final report is accepted the Regents could con- paper problems on the subject in ceivably consider the recently announced plan at their monthly meet- Hamburg. ing next Tuesday. The British, responsible for the In general, the study committee, headed by Assistant Dean of canals in the West sinve 1945 be- Men Karl D. Streiff, has recon-" cause they lead to what cnc3 was the British occupation zone, emn- mended that all students over FOURTEEN YEARS A( phasized that their step is only 21 and not in academic difficul- administrative and does not imply ties be permitted to operate cars any recognition of the East Gei'- while in attendance at the Univer- U .S.- Janai tl ij L! . h end, Khrushchev said the Com- munist system will win "because it is the only progressive system in,the world. 'Ideas Not Stopped by Rifles' "Like the human organism, dead cells are being thrown off and new cells are growing," he contin- ued. "We are approaching com- munism without war. Wars can only harm us. Ideas cannot be stopped by rifles." In an earlier speech at a politi- cal rally h'ere, Khrushchev attack- ed "colonialism" and Western eco- nomic and military defense under- takings in Southeast Asia and the China area._ U-SU Movie To Be Shown Want" to know what actually happened during the last three minutes of the Ohio State-Michi- gan game? Would you like to again see the snowball classic that rooted Michi- gan out of the conference cham- pionship? The Departmen of Uni- versity Relations is sponsoring the showing of the entire game film this Sunday evening in the Union Ballroom. The three showings of the 40- minute black and white film at 7, 8, and 9 p.m. on December 11 will be narrated by Bob Morgan, Club Secretary of the Alumni As- sociation. A gawky dancing chorus baller- ina practiced a few last pirouettes alone on' the center of the stage. Technicians scurried from elec- trical signs to false-bottomed STRIKE: Union Bid MRejected DETROIT W) - Detroit news- paper publishers yesterday reject- ed as "highly unrealistic" a new proposal by AFL-CIO stereotypers to settle a six-day-old strike which has shut down the motor city's three metropolitan dailies. Robert C. Butz, executive secre- tary of the Detroit Newspaper Pub- lishers' Assn., said the new offer was "A highly unrealistic approach to the settlement of the dispute." He said it failed to offer any solu- gimmicks were in working condi-! tion. Makeup girls carefully powdered over hair that just didn't look right on a bathing beauty's plung- ing neckline. Members. of the singing chorus sat around humming a few barsR from one of the numbers in the; show, impatient for Union OperaI to open. In the lobby members of the Opera committee stood around chatting, impatient for Governor G. Mennen Williams to arrive. When he arrived, the Govenlor. posed for, pictures outside the' theatre. "You'll get a glare offl the glass," the photographer was warned by "Soapy." who notices those things. "We're holding the show," whis- pered a Union official, and .the Governor entered the theatre, smiling his familiar smile at the audience. The lights dimmed, and the1 tion other than a minor revision in the original proposal." i e llu Terni George Robinson, president of Stereotypers Local 9, declined to a reveal details of the new offer erious Can p other than to say the union was "changing parts of our original proposal in a way we hope will "Our age is limited in vision; lead to a settlement." end Bernard E. Meland, Universityt The publishers and union have in a speech yesterday.. met almost daily since the strike Reverend Meland's lecture is began at 4:30 a.m. Thursday. At '"This I Believe" series sponsored by a. short break in talks yeste-day James H. Sampson, inirn'national and the Campus Religion Council. representative of the stereotypers, Competitiveness in campus lift said negotiations "are going well." " Reverend Meland said. The result o the curtain parted a surprising but appropriate movie screen appeared on the stage and on it the words: "We take you now to Hollywood, where everything is 'Film Flam.' " No Specific References $TThe statement contained no ref- A A ' '10 join erence to any specific remarks of the Russians. 'County Pact Many Western observers in India believe Secretary Dulles may have given the Russians fresh ammuni- City Councils of Ann Arbor tion for the propaganda war with Ythe statement. Goa is a very sore Ypsilanti and East Ann ArborI have approved joining the Wash- point with most Indians and one tenaw County Refuse Authority. Influential American businessman commented in Calcutta yesterday: Final decision was made after "Dulles couldn't have done any- the representatives from Ypsilanti thing more effective if he wanted objected to the no release clause to 'ush the Indians further away in the contract and the voting from the West." power held by Ann Arbor. Goa was the scene of bloody * The organization will eventually clashes between Indian demonstra- handle garbage and rubbish dis- tors and Portuguese troops last posal for a large segment of the August. county's population.' . India Demands Goa India demands that Portugal give up Goa, but Portugal thus s Competition far has refused. Cunha said in Washington last week that his country has little t Pr blmilitary strength in Goa but would resist to the end if attacked. IKhrushchev and Bulganin, in and frustrated in action," Rever- .speeches in India last week, said of Chicago theology professor, said Portugal's retention of Goa was a "shame toward civilized people." the second in this year's annual They said India has a "right to 'the Student Religious Association oust" the Portuguese. India's Prime Minister Nehru, e is the basis of many problems, while obviously concerned about f this exti'eme competition creates other anti - Western statements anxiety and eventually causes de- made by his recent Russian visi- tors, is understood to be gravely spair, he added. 'upset about, Secretary Dulles join- Meaningless, a disease of the ing in the statement with Cunha. spirit often follows after competi- tiveness has subsided. For example' many of the ardent cynics in the ionsiders world today are disappointed ideal- ists, he commented. Tax Rate Hike Many individuals find the answer to life's problems by de- A special committee appointed voting themselves to a cause. He by Mayor William E. Brown to ointhedsAlv weto arcas.Hestudy the city's tax problem has cited "; Albert Schweitzer as a asked the city council for infor- notable example of a modern man mation on the possibilities of a who has followed this course of hike in water and sewage rates. action. Martin Luther is another The committee has also asked person who found an answer to the city controller to obtain in- life by living for a belief, formation as to the cost of a elassi- Cfication analysis on all city jobs Crucial personal experiences, in-from the Michigan Municipal eluding broken relationships and League. family deaths, cause a feeling ofL Both repots which will be used loneliness and despair, Reverend in determining the extent of local Meland commented. Religion pro- taxation, were requested for the vides an answer to these problems nex mptis ,f.teni ri GU TODAY: _{} i ± ,. l a r SAttitudes Chan ge Since Pearl Harbor man government. Secretary of State John Foster' Dulles told a news conference in Washington that the United Statas also will hold he Soviets respon- sible for maintaining all rail and barge traffic to Berlin. sity. The present exempt categories of health, business, commuter and the like would be retained underI the tentative plans. f J 4 B d ed Also scheduled for Council con- By a 1949 four-power agreement sideration is a motion by Daily! the Soviet blockade of Berlin was Managing Editor Dave Baad, '56, 1 lifted and the four powers pledged to shift all senior class elections to to restore traffic conditions to 'a day other than the all-campus1 normal. SGC balloting.{ The shift of the canal adminis- According to Baad, this would1 tration from the Russians to the East Germans was made in Octo-make for a more meaningful elec- C ber without any public announce- tion and would -focus more signifi-! ment. The British agreed to it, cance on class level participation.. they said, as a papersaving device. Other subjects onthe d Barge traffic has continued witib- elude a report on the West Pointt out interruption except for a foreign policy conference by Tom v- . -.r -----'WVW V By MARY ANN THOMAS "The Japanese like Americans and American ways," Prof. Beards-v Fourteen years ago today at Pearl Harbor Japanese aircraft struck ley commented. "Nothing has raised such a storm in that country as Foutee yers go oda atPeal arbr Jpanse ircaftstrckMarilyn Monroe and Glenn Miller recordings." the most devastating blow the United States Navy has ever received. y Although Japanese-American tension had been growing for weeks Ronald S. Anderson, instructor' in the School of Education, basess prior to the fateful morning of December 7, 1941, the bombing shocked another ground for friendship in the similar educational systems of the 'nation. War was declared and the United States entered the America and Japan. longest and most costly war in its history. With an American system of education, Anderson said, "we findc Many things have happened since that Sunday morning: the ourselves facing the same problems in milder form that face Japan in r Allies broke the back of, Hitler in Europe, new atomic bombs on the field of education." They have a realistic understanding of our Nagaski and Hiroshima brought Japan trembling to her knees, the problems, so we "speak'the same language," he continued.2 United Nations was formed in San Francisco to keep the peace, the When Perry opened Japan in 1868 we adopted the role of *elder1 cold war began, United Nations forces fought in Korea. brother' to that country, Anderson explained. Now in the educational Many changes have also occurred in Japanese-American relations field especially, we find ourselves in the same position. during the past 14 years. Japan's unconditional surrender in 1945 Recent American proposals for rearming Japan, however, present ended the war and began seven years of American occupation. Many a "remarkable and dramatic change" in United States policy,. American, seeing Japanese for the first time, came to realize that according to Prof. Robert E. Ward of the political science department.' they were people, too. In Japan's surrender and its new constitution, the United Statesv ..fT---..-.- .± P 4- - - -------.-- I --- 4-4 +V,- yn., .i-- f1n 4----I-- ie i ~wa- rea -.- s