'Spontaneous 'Rose Bowl Rally Meets 0pp isition Efforts to halt a "Rose Bowl Rally" planned for 4 p.m. today were initiated last night and are continuing today. Student leaders, recognizing drawbacks in the "spontaneous" pep rally planning, have hastened to discourage students from parti- cipating in the rally.j Interfraternity Council President Bob Weinbaum, '56, and Inter- House Council President Tom Bleha, '56, last night contacted fraterni- ty, sorority and dormitory house presidents hoping to block the disorganized demonstration of school spirit. Some Student Government Council members expressed concern over lack of preparation and thought plans for the rally should have gone through proper channels. The rally, instigated earlier this week by a handful of students, has been widely publicized with printed signs and writing on literary college blackboards. Reports indicate inspiration for the rally came from a spontaneous demonstration held at Indiana last year before the Hoosiers beat Michigan, 13-9. The Hoosier demonstration, however, was spontaneous and a surprise to the team. Today's rally, although apparently carring the disorganization of spontaneity, would be no surprise. Football players are well aware students are planning to converge on Ferry Field during today's practice. Rally plans call for meeting at the Union at 4 p.m., marching to Ferry Field during practice and then cheering the team through practice. Two cheerleaders are expected to be present but little else is known of the plan. It is well-known many Michigan pep rallies in the past have fallen flat. This type of pep rally has often done more to hurt team morale than bolster it. What will happen after students rush down to Ferry Field and swarm onto the practice field? Coach - Bennie Oosterbaan has worked all week to bring the team to a fever pitch for the game. A disorganized mob in the middle of the last important practice could have a harmful effect. Players at the University of Michigan know the students are behind them as they prepare to emerge from the doldrums reached last week against Illinois. Last week's dead weekend after 5 p.m. Saturday shows how students rise and fall with the team. All week they've been smarting, just as the team has, under Detroit newspaper opinion that Michigan State is apparently the only team left with a real chance to go to the Rose Bowl. The spirit is there. Discouragement of today's rally in no way condemns the spirit inherent in the idea behind the demonstration, but only the method of displaying it. Many student leaders think a flat rally might hurt team spirit, and that disorganization with the accompanying interruption of practice indicates strong possibility for an unsuccessful rally. If Michigan pulls itself up to beat Indiana tomorrow, next Friday will be the time for students to throw all their vocal support into the big rally to beat Ohio State and go on to the Rose Bowl. The Ohio State rally will be organized. The Central Pep Rally Committee plans a rally the players will remember as they take the field on the afternoon of November 19. Four thousand students cheering at Ferry Field that evening will be true Michigan spirit behind a top-notch football team. --DAVE BAAD, Managing Editor --JIM DYGERT, City Editor Democrats and Labor, Danger of a One-Class Party (See Page 4) Latest Deadline in the State :43 a i1y, CLOUDY, SHOWERS VOL. LXVI, No. 41 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 1955 SIX PAGES City Police Resignation Issue Clears Only Nine Notices Certain; 24 Received By LEW HAMBURGER A hazy picture is finally begin- ning to emerge from Ann Arbor's chaotic city-police department negotiations. Following a second straight day of over ten hours in conference, Chief Casper M. Enkemann said only nine definite resignations were in, although 24 have been filed Wednesday and yesterday. Confers With All The tireless chief conferred at length with each of the resigning men, securing withdrawal of seven of the 24 notices. Six men to whom he spoke are still uncertain, and two men will confer with En- kemann today. The resignations are scheduled to gointo effect on datesvarying among the 18th, 20th, and 25th of this month. Enkemann, a tall amiable man, showed the wear of a tense week, and the effects of his extended conferenceswith his men. Serious Tone He emphasized the serious tone of the conversations, concerned with "making ends meet" financi- Revenge? BINGHAMTON, N. Y. (P) - Binghamton policemen, denied a pay raise in the election Tues- day, raised the dickens with motorists. They handed out 270 traffic tickets. Mayor Donald W. Kramer is- sued a warning yesterday that the police were not to be "petty or vindictive." ally, saying, "You can't talk about something this serious in five min- utes." The chief said no plans could definitely be made until the exact number of resigning men could be determined. He expressed hope that by tonight the situation would be clear, and necessary plan- ning and study could begin. Four Airmen Found At Sea HONOLULU (A) - Four of five airmen who parachuted into stormy seas 650 miles from land' were picked up Wednesday night and early yesterday in a dramatic rescue which the Air Forced term- ed "a miracle." Eighteen planes and 17 -ships searched calming seas east of Hawaii for the fifth airman from a stricken C119 Flying Boxcar which went down last Wednesday on a flight from the mainland to Hawaii. 'Ought to Find Fifth' The Navy Tender Floyds Bay, dashing 75 miles through 12-foot waves whipped by 28-mile winds, picked up two in the darkness last night and two more in the hal light of dawn. "Now that it's daylight we ought to find the fifth man soon," an Air Force spokesman said. Rescued Wednesday night about five hours after they hit the water were Lt. Keneth E. Whitney, navi- Molotov Rejects U.S. Peace Plan Ike Proposal Would Bring Added International Tension,. Reds Say GENEVA tom)-Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov declared last night President Dwight D. Eisenhower's proposal for immediate United States-Russian exchange of military blueprints and reciprocal air inspection "would strengthen mutual distrust." The Russian told the Big Four conference the President had good intentions but his idea for quickly wiping out fear of surprise atomic attack would, instead, increase international tension. Molotov said the American proposal could only be considered in the final stage of world disarmament. No Sii tNatid Success His negative reactior deepened the gloomy atmosphere of the conference. It meant the foreign ministers disagreed on practical British Enc )urage Israel Mediation Bid To ccept Church-State Relationship S till Stable, By DAVID TARR Any effort to completely separ- ate the church from the state in this country would be unsuccessful according to Prof. Paul Kauper of the law school. Speaking last night to the Poli- tical Science Rountable on "The Constitutional Basis for the Sep- aration of Church and State," Prof. Kauper stressed that any sharp line of distinction is im- possible because of the relation- ship of the people of the commun- ity to the church. He cited many traditional gov- -ernment-religious connections, in- cluding chaplains in Congress and military service, "a clear use of government funds to pay religious personnel," and declarations of Thanksgiving on religious grounds. Prof. Kauper said a good inter- pretation of the first amendment to the Constitution would be "the state may accomodate the religi- ous interests of some as long as it does not impair the scruples of others." The clause of the amendment prohibiting the union of state and church must yield in some degree to the clause guaranteeing free exercise of religion, he commented. Separation of church and state is uniquely American and. partly a result, of our many different religious groups, who would never agree on one state church, Prof. Kauper said. approaches to disarmament. They had already failed to agree on European security and German re- unification. On the only other remaining point of their agenda- develop- ment of East-West contacts -- an experts committee has made no substantial progress. The foreign ministers will meet in private, today to chart the fi- nal course of their negotiations, expected to conclude next Wednes- day. Molotov criticized the President Eisenhower "open skies" plan with these allegations: Allegations Listed 1. "It does not diminish the danger of a new war and does not relieve the peoples of the heavy burden of arms taxation," because it is isolated from a general dis- armament program. 2. It covers only U.S. territory and not U.S. bases overseas or those of America's allies. 3. It is too costly and prolong- ed an operation. 4. It would aggravate suspicion rather than increase confidence. 5. It provides no security for the Soviet Union, and in fact, would supply Russia's enemies the "ap- propriate information for a sur- prise attack." Molotov added that his govern- ment would alter its "negative at- titude" if the President's proposal were made part of a general re- duction of armaments and pro- hibition of atomic weapons. But this would have to be "at the final stage." Molotov proposed to reach glo- bal disarmament in three stages, starting off with an immediate pledge by the Big Four powers "not to be the first to use atomic and hydrogen weapons against any country." This was Premier Niko- lai Bulganin's idea at the summit conference in July. Would Take Any Arms, Sharett Says NEW YORK (A)-Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett said yes- terday his country would accept arms from any source if her sur- vival were at stake. Asked If the Soviet Union had offered to supply arms, Sharett told. a news conference: S"Iknow of no offer from that side." Czechoslovakia, a Moscow satel- lite, recently agreed to suppy arms to Egypt, engaged in borde war- fare with Israel. Sharett, here to seek United States arms for what he called Israeli's legitimate self-defense said: "If driven to a tight corner and our existence is at stake we will seek and accept arms from any source in the world." Sharett arrived yesterday from Israel. He will make a two-week tour in behalf of Israel develop- ment bonds and the United Jewish Appeal. He said at Idlewild airport he was "disconcerted" at a territorial reference in British Prime Minis- ter Sir Anthony Eden's offer of his services to help resolve Israel- Arab differences. Dualles Seeks Atom Control GENEVA (R)-Secretary of State' John Foster Dulles said yesterday it is urgently necessary, for the great powers to find some formula for preventing any uncontrolled spread of atomic weapons through- out the world. There was no immediate explan- ation of precisely what he had in mind in his brief comment on this; subject or a speech to the Big Four conference. But he apparently envisioned a time, possibly not too distant, when many nations would be able to make atomic and hydrogen bombs. Possession of nuclear weapons is at present believed to be a monopoly of Britain, Russia and the United States. Sec. Dulles' associates said the secretary's comments on this ques- tion were the most important statements in his speech. Noting that there is now no way of de- tecting atomic material stocks if7 the power that has them wants to hide them, Sec. Dulles said: "The aim of all of us should bei to develop the maximum feasible control which would be effective and. certain. The spreading of nuclear weapons, without controlz of adequate responsibility, couldt greatly increase the danger of at nuclear war.- "It may be that the new Inter- national atomic energy agency, soon to be established by the United Nations General Assembly, can contribute to control in this World News Roundup By The Associated Press Ike In Shape ... DENVER-President Dwight D. Eisenhower came through an im- portant, final medical check-up yesterday in "satisfactory" shape and today he is off at last for Washington and a gala welcome home. * * * Word To Come ... . WASHINGTON - Adlai E. Ste- venson indicated yesterday he plans to put his name in the pot next Tuesday for the 1956 Demo- cratic presidential election. Stevenson, the 1952 party stand- ard bearer, confirmed on a stop- over here that he will disclose his intentions about the nomination in a statement in Chicago Tues- day. * . 9 Second Salute .. . WASHINGTON -- The nation salutes the living and dead of all its wars today in the second an- nual observance of Veterans Day. Solemnly, at the traditional hour of 11 a.m. EST, former Presi- dent Herbert Hoover will place a wreath on the. Tomb of the Un- known Soldier in Arlington .Na- tional Cemetery. Slow Down . . LANSING -- Gov. G. Mennen Williams today signed Michigan's new speed limit bill. It becomes effective Feb. 3 and requires motorists outside of com- munity zones to travel at not more than 65 miles an hour in the day- time and 55 miles at night. TESTIMONY UNCERTAIN: i" i Eden Offer Irookings Still Silent I GM Pledge Brookings Institute still made no request to break a confidence pledge with General Motors and allow testimony from two University faculty members in the current Senate "case study" of the automotive giant. "There is every indication that Brookings will maintain the right to execute the pledge for at least a short period," Dean Russell A. Stevenson of the School of Business Administration said last night. Dean Stevenson, along with Prof. Clare E. Griffin of the business administration school and Prof. Lawrence Seltzer of Wayne University, were named Monday when Sen.' John C. O'Mahoney (D-Wyo.) stat- ed that tw Senate's committee on Benson Asks' giatis inindustry might pos- sibly look into a survey of GM made for the Brookings Institute B etter I .S. in 1948. e e Pledge Possible Drawback In making the statement, Sen. N O'Mahoney said that the pledge ppe agreed upon at ,the time of the interviews by the three university "Formalization and standardi- economists would be a possible drawback to their testifying at zation are the durses of the news- Senate hearings in Washington. papers today," George Benson, Dean Stevenson said that a let- editor of the Toledo Times, said ter was received from Brookings last night in a speech to journal- yesterday saying that the profes- ism department students. sors were their own free agents "I do think American newspapers and could testify before the com- are the finest in 'the world. But mittee. all papers can be better. Each However, the letter stressed that newspaper should be, distinctive. since materials obtained in the It should reflect the life in its Brookings surveywere ofda con- community, town, or city." fidential nature, they could not be Criticizing present-day editors referred to in the hearings. he said that "too many of them Acted in Confidence' don't believe in anything definite- Sen. O'Mahoney said Monday they waver from one side of a that GM was agreeable to any question to the other. As a result, waiver of the pledge if requested their newspapers lack style and to do so by Brookings. distinction." Dean Stevenson commented, "We Most newspapermen, Benson acted in confidence with General feels, dream of someday owning a Motors individuals, not the Cor- weekly or small daily. In answer poration as a whole. Therefore, to those who say that a small any agreement to waive the confi- paper is perhaps provincial and dence pledge would have to come dull, he said: "Wear your provin- from these people individually." cialism proudly." i To Include All Services Prime Minister Seeking 'Peace' LONDON ()-Britain yesterday told its ambassadors in the Israeli and Arab capitals to press for ac- ceptance of Prime Minister An- thony Eden's offer to mediate in the Palestine dispute. The Foreign Office said the en- voys will express the "warm hope" of Her Majesty's government for a peace settlement" and seek an- swers to Eden's peace appeal. In a speech Wednesday night Eden said "the British government and I personally are available to render any service to bring about an Arab-Israel peace. H'e reiter- ated the British-American offer to guarantee a settlement.' Ready to Meet Representatives In a statement on the 2den declaration, the Israeli Embassy said Israel is ready "to meet Arab representatives, without precondi- tions on either side, for the amic- able discussion of a just and last- ing peace." The Foreign Office did not name the Arab countries which will be asked to support Eden's appeal, but presumably representations, will be made by Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and Iraq. Fear of War It was made plain that -the new diplomatic initiative stemmed from Western fears that Communist shipments of arms to the Arab countries might lead to a major war. A Foreign Office spokesman told Arab newsmen that Israel and the Arab countries could take up Eden's proposals as an offerof mediation or support of any other means of bringing about an end to Arab-Israeli strife. "The aim of the British pro- posals is to promote a spirit of good will and compromise as the only basis for serious negotiations," the spokesman said. Asked about the attitude of the United States State Department; the spokesman said: "We have every reason to believe that Sir Anthony Eden's proposals are in line with the policy of the United States government." FBA Awaiti Big]Price War In anticipation of a possible wholesale price war Fraternity Buying Association is waiting until after Jan. 1 to attempt expansion into dairy products. Only canned goods are now handled by the cooperative food buying association. University Food Buyer Hank Thompson, Board of _ Directors member, told the Board yesterday a nrice war might be caused by a .. , ..._..., ... ,.. . w _____ . NOTHING SUPERNATURAL FOR SCIENCE: Life On Other Planets, Wald Theorizes By PETE ECKSTEIN No- Thank You! The possibility of human life on countless other planets was ad- vanced yesterday by Prof. George Wald of Harvard University. "Within the observable universe there are one-hundred-million- million planets like ours," he said, on which the necessary conditions for life exist. "Given enough time, life will appear on all of these," and under- go similar evolution to that on earth. "You will find many things that are recognizable - perhaps even men," Prof. Wald told a crowd that outgrew Angell Hall's Audi- torium A and had to walk on to the Natural Science Auditorium to hear his lecture on "The Ori- gins of Life." "Organic evolution is a part of the order of the universe," he com- mente d Life created under natural con- ditions today could not survive- because of rotting and oxidation, he explained. However, neither decay-causing bacteria nor free oxygen existed on earth before life appeared. Geologists believe, he added, that the world's present supply of free oxygen resulted from the ac- tion of plant photosynthesis on the water molecule, splitting the hy- drogen from the oxygen. Created Artificially In attempting to explain the ori- gin of life from inanimate matter, Prof. Wald said science has had to face the fact that all organisms are made up of "organic" mole- cules, carbohydrates, fats, nuc- leic acids and amino acids, the components of protein. Until recently it was believed these "organic" molecules could nnlr h nrmed in 1ivine ces. vehicle in which organic mole- cules could continually collide, re- act and form larger and more complicated materials. Allowing two billion years - about half the earth's estimated geologic age-for this process of "knocking together" of organic molecules, he said living organisms could easily have developed from the more stable of the aggregates formed. Life Without Oxygen Life without oxygen would-have been impossible for the first cells, he asserted, except that cells were able to derive energy by "fermen- tation" of some of the organic compounds present in the ocean. Prof. Wald compared this ori- ginal source of energy to the fer- mentation of sugar by yeast. Before the early organisms "ran out of molecules to ferment they invented a new process - photo- 4 .. .:.