CIVIL RIGHTS PROGRAM See Page 4 L Latest Deadline in the State :4IaiI49 lawallk CW4 N-0 r- 000 p + MOSTLY FAIR VOL LXVI, No. 127 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, APRIL 12, 1956 SIX PAGES Faeulty Say Cheaters In Minority Magazine Charge Finds No Support By ERNEST THEODOSSIN University faculty members dis- agree with charges that "cheaters "Nfoutnumber non-cheaters today in most United States colleges,"n voiced in this month's McCall's. magazine. The magazine article states that "cheating is a national problem, note confined to any one area of the country," and alleges that honor systems do little good with the problem. Literary school Asst. Dean James H. ,Robertson said that cases of cheating that come to his atten- tion "are a relatively minor per- centage, and usually involve fairly flagrant cases of plagiarism or blue book cheating." Out of more than 6;000 literary school students, Dean Robertson said he seldom gets more than 10 or 12 cases a semester, and often a smaller number. Whathappens locally, I 'don't know;" he; added. Cases MRather Few' Engineering college Dean George -G.. Brown, whose school operates on an honor system, claims that eases are "not many, in fact, rather few." "I have had 35 years of experi- ence with the honor systen," he said, "and it works better than any other system." Asked about the possibility of Initiating an honor system in the literary college, Dean Robertson said the subject has been discus- sed periodically in student confer- ences. "It is something that the whole student body has to understand and willingly accept," Dean Rob- ertson continued. "The students -themselves must take responsibil- ity for seeing that all of the stu- dents play the game. No Single Professional Objective "In the lit school, size and het- erogenity are big factors.. There Is no nice single professional ob- jective. Many students are in col- lege as a means toward business administration school or dentistry. There is often no sense of Identity or responsibility toward the school, per se," he added. Literary college instructors ques- tioned felt that the McCall charges were unfounded. "Each of us is subject to actions, which, If made known, would be embarassing," English Instructor r David R. Weimer said. "And under extreme conditions, there is prob- ably no human being who doesn't give way. "I do know," he continued, "that not all cases of plagiarism are re- ported to the dean's office, usu- ally because they are more readily dealt with between individual stu- dents and instructors. The stu- dents are basically honest creat- ures-like other people, including the editors of McCall's magazine," Weimer concluded. "I don't think there are any- thing but a 'small percentage of cheaters," psychology instructor Harry Burdick said. "I have found few in any course that I have as- sisted in or taught." "There is nothing to indicate that cheaters outnumber non- cheaters," Hubert English, instruc- tor in the' English department, said. "There have been some cases where I have suspected the possi-. bility of plagiarism," English con- tinued, "but as far as places where plagiarism was certain, the cases, have been relatively few and far between." Streiff Extols Drivers' Care Assistant Dean of Men Karl D. Streiff yesterday commended re- turned Florida vacationers, many of whom are suffering the con- sequences of over-indulgence in solar activity. According to Streiff, the Uni- versity has been notified of no serious automobile accidents to date, "somewhat of a rarity when you stop to consider how many students make the annual jour- ney." REVIEW BOARD ITEM: SGC Procedure Matters Passed By DICK SNYDER Student Government Council last night took action on three procedural items referred to it for consideration by the Review Board. Motions were passed relating to all three matters which arose from the Board's consideration of SOC's recent 10-8 decision in favor of spring rushing for the sorority system. In regard to presidental voting privileges, the Council said, "The chair possesses the right to vote in any matter that he chooses by virtue of his membership- on the Council as a duly elected representative." Simple Majority Decided Answering the question as to the vote required in major issues, SGC stated, "A simple majority shall govern all substantive Coun- cil motions as provided for in Rob- erts' Rules of Order." A third motion stated that "speaking privileges shall be pro- vided as the issue arises under con- ditions approved by the Council at that time." In addition to the motion on the chair's voting rights, a consensus resolution was also passed that "it shall be custom for the chair to announce his intention to vote" prior to Council decision on a par- ticular issue. Council ,,resident Hank Berlin- er, '56,. had voted against spring rushing following the roll call vote of otfer SGC members "in order not. to sway in any, possible way the vote of others." New Miembers Welcomed. Berliner welcomed the seven re- cently-elected representatives to the Council at last night's kneet- M1ob Plann ed Cole Att'ack BIRMINGHAM, Ala. () - An attack by more than 100 white men had been planned on Negro singer Nat I ing Cols as he sang at the Municipal Auditorium, police said yesterday. Investigating officers said they had determined that Tuesday's attack, in which six men were arrested, had been planned four days before it took place. Cole, whose soft renditions of ballads has made him one of the nation's most popular vocalists, was shaken but unhurt when sev- eral white men assaulted him across the footlights while he was singing before nearly 4,000 white persons. Detective C. B. Golden and De- tective Sgt. M. H. House said they had determined that the attack was planned at a filling station owned by one of the men from Anniston, Ala. Officers said they had learned that a mob expected to total 150 men from Anniston, Piedmont, Bessmer, Tuscaloosa and the Bir- mingham area was to join at the auditorium. "Our information is that they had planned to infiltrate the audi- ence, overpower the band, the police, and anyone else who inter- fered with them," said Golden. "But the expected mob failed to show."' ing and also recognized four of the seven ex-officio members who will sit in on SGC in the coming term. Five Council members to date have indicated their desires to run for officer positions in the elec- tions tomorrow. Treasurer Bill Adams, '57BAd, is running unop- posed for President so far. Rod Comstock, '56E, Janet Neary, '58, and Tom Sawyer, '58, are running for the office of Vice- president, while Joe; Collins, '58, is unoppgsed in the race for Treas- urer. Baad, Grimm Appointed In other action, the Council approved the appointments of Daily MInaging Editor Dave Baad,. '56, and Assembly President Jean- nette Grimm, '57, to the all-Uni- versity. Counseling Study Com- mittee. - Appointed as an alternate to the Committee ,was Alicia Tarrant, '57 Ed. Twelve students were inter- viewed for the two posts on the study group which will be charged by' Vice-President for Student Af- faits James A. Lewis with investi- gating the more than 17 University agencies offering counseling serv- ice to students. It was also announced that this semester's student-faculty-admin- istration conference will be held May 12 and will consist of a whole day of discussion instead of the previous half-day convocations. Senior Office Petitions Open. Candidates for next year's senior class'offices have from today until April 020 to take out petitions for the jobs they seek. The officers, who will constitute the Senior Board, will be elected by this year's juniors on May 1 and 2. Each school and college will elect a president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer to the Board. Literary, Business -Administra- tion and Engineering School cand- idates may pick up petitions at 1020 Administration Bldg. Nduca- tion school juniors interested in running may get their petitions in the Ed School lounge. This is the first year in which senior officers have been elected separately from all-campus elec- tions, according to Senior Board president Bill Gardner, '56. The change was made by a recent Stu- dent Government Council vote, and "is expected to-stimulate much more interest than there has been previously in senior class officers," Gardner explained. Committee To Propose' Revised IHC House Chiefs Would Replace Delegates By VERNON NAHRGANG Completing several weeks of work, a structure study committee will report, to the Inter-House Council today and recommend that a presidium of house presidents replace the present 48-delegate council. Further recommendations of the committee will completely reno- vate IHC's and the quadrangles' committee systems. The report, which Bill Hanks, '56BAd, chairman of the structure committee, calls "the result of a thorough study of both the IHC and quadrangle structures," will be presented tonight. In order for the newly recom- mended structure to take effect, the proposed constitution must first be approved by a two-thirds vote of the IHC. Then two-thirds of the 23 quadrangle houses must ratify the new constitution. Board Must Approve Finally, the proposed constitu- tion would have to be ratified by the Residence Halls Board of Gov- ernors. The major change, should the new constitution be accepted, would see a council of house presi- dents established as the legislative body of the IHC, and called the Presidium. In a five-page "Constitution Rationale," the structure com- mittee explained its recommenda- tion: "It is considered that the House Presidents are the best possible group for determining the policies and activities of above-the-house governments. Presidents 'Cognizant' "The presidents are considered to be the most cognizant of in- dividual house problems and needs, the most representative of student opinion, and as a group, the most capable in the Residence Halls." Another change in the pro- posed constitution would keep the same IHC cabinet of nine officers, but none of them would have voting privilege on the coun- sel. All officers would be elected by the Presidium, and the president would continue to be the repre- sentative of the Residence Halls to various campus bodies. Committees Altered Committee structure would be altered by having a chairman and a member from each quadrangle on each committee. The committeeman would then chairman the corresponding com- mittee in his own quadrangle, with a member from each house serving on the group. Committee chairman H a n k s summed up the end result of the new constitution as he sees it. "It will bring about the end of duplication in IHC and quad- rangle activities," he said, "and will provide a more representa- tive voice of student opinion in the Residence Halls." Farm Ike's Bill Actkc UN Leader, Nasser Meet In Mid-East CAIRO, Egypt (P - United Nations Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold met Premier Gamal Abdel Nasser and other top Egyp- tian officials yesterday to urge Arab-Israeli peace. Last night there were new re- ports of Arab violence in Israel after a lull. Israel announced Arab Com- mandos struck again yesterday night in a series of raids near Tel Aviv. Three children and a school teacher were killed while at eve- ning prayers inda synagogue, the Israeli army said. Fifteen other persons were re- ported injured. An Israel Foreign Ministry offi- cial in Jerusalem said the "conclu- sion is inescapable that Egypt has dispatched new forces to engage in murder and sabotage inside Is- rael." Hammarskjold presented his plea in a 75-minute conference with Nasser. The Premier, in turn, explained Egypt's views. A well-informed Egyptian source said the U.N. secretary general submitted to Nasser proposals ap- proved by the Security, Council for easing Middle East tension. The Council, in unanimously aksing Hammarskjold a week ago to undertake the peace mission, proposed: 1. Withdrawal of rival forces from the armistice demarcation lines. 2. Full freedom of movement for UN military observers along these lines, in the demilitarized zones and in the defensive areas of both sides. 3. Establishment of local ar- rangements for the prevention of incidents and the prompt detection of any truce violations. Hammarskjold himself wouldn't say what he talked about and de- clined to confirm a published story that he had lain before the Egyp- tians a six-point program envisag- ing a troop withdrawal and triple fencing along the Egyptian-Israeli borders Interviewers Needed For Self-Survey About 165 volunteers will be needed for the interviewing phase of the Ann Arbor Community Self- Survey. Mrs. E. S. Dudley, chairman of the scheduling committee of the survey, has announced that nine three-hour training sessions will be held between April 23 and 25. Each interviewer will attend one of the sessions to learn to use one of the seven questionnaire forms recently approved by the policy committee of the Self-Survey. They will then each conduct ap- proximately five interviews, av- eraging one hour each. The seven groups to be inter- viewed are: a cross-section of Ann Arbor adults, new residents, Negro residents, teenagers between the ages of 14 and 17, community or- ganizations and labor union offic- lals. Individuals, including students,, interested in interviewing may contact either Mrs. Dudley or an- other member of her committee, Mrs. Doris Reed Rummon of the Board of Religious Counsellors. At the recent policy committee meeting several ,suggested im- provements in the questionnaires were referred back to the com- mittees working on them for in- corporation. Eight new sponsoring organi- zations, including the University chapter of the American Associ- ation of University Professors, were revealed to have joined the Self-Survey since the last meet- 'Tag Day' Dollars Help These Boys 1 Approved; n Awaited Considered Defeat For Camp Fund Drive Sets $5,000 Goal N By BILL HANEY Over 1000 faculty members, students and townspeople manned buckets this morning to seal pink tags for funds for Fresh Air Camp Tag Day. Forty posts throughout campus and downtown areas will be open from 8 a.m .to 5 p.m. today and tomorrow to collect contributions for the 35th annual Tag Day. Funds from the drive make up one-third of the camp's budget. Other expenses, such as academis, administrative, and maintenance, are covered by the University's Summer Session. Bob Stahl, '58, IntraFraternity Council publicity chairman, set the goal for this year's drive at $5,000. Junior IFC and Junior Pan- Hellenic are two of the student " organizations promoting the money-raising campaign. This is the amp's 36th year of operation. It was started with the purpose of giving an opportunity for a vacation for underprivileged children in southeastern Michigan. The University's Institute for Human Adjustment took over the program in 1946. Since then 'the camp has become a workshop for University men and women. Seniors and graduate students in advanced sociology, psychology,y and education receive course credits by working at the camp TAG DAY DRIVE SYMBOL as counsellors. This year the program will bene- fit over 250 boys ranging in age $ from seven to fourteen. The ses- W yvren Taps sion this summer will last seven N1 M em bers weeks from mid-June to mid- L e iv m er August. The program has become an in- Clad in yellow slickers and tegral part of year-around therapy "damning Michigauma, Sphinx, for 25 co-operative agencies in and Vulcans, too," members of southeastern Michigan.- Most of the children are faced Wyvren, honorary society for jun- with serious social or emotional ior women last night tapped 23 problems and will receive group new members. and individual treatment without Selected on the basis of scholar- being aware they are undergoing such therapy. ship, high character, leadership For other children the camp and service to the University were provides camping experience for Mary Julia Baker, Linda Balling, boys who may never have had theMol wnMyiGdJy opportunity otherwise because of Molly Dwan, Myki Gold, Judy financial difficulties at home. Guest, Maureen Isay, Mary Fran- The camp is located at Patterson ces Jones and Alice Louie. Lake, 24 miles northwest of Ann Also tapped were Joanne Marsh, Arbor, near Pinckney, Michigan. Judy Maxwell, Ann McDonald, When a person buys the tradi- Tammy Morrison, Nancy Murphy, tional pink tag he is helping the Sally Myers, Janet Neary, Eliza- boys of' the.camp enjoy such ac- beth Palmer, Rose Perlberg, Sue tivities as overnight- trips, cook- Rutledge, Jean Scruggs, Susan outs, crafts, and sports at the 300- Sturc, Polly Van Schiock, Norma acre lakefront forest area. Van" Tuyl and Nancy Willard. Rabinovitch Accepts Post At New Hawthorne Center White House Sets High Rigid Price Supports WASHINGTON (A) -- Congress passed its battle-scarred farm bill last night, handing President Dwight D. Eisenhower one of the worst legislative defeats since lie entered the White House. The election year measure offers farmers an extra three billion dol- lars in benefits during this grow- ing season, including high, rigid price supports which Pres. Eisen- hower opposes. Many , Republican leaders in Congress predicted the President will veto the legislation. Demo- crats and farm belt Republicans equally confident he would sign it, some saying he had no other course. House Vote 237-181 Action on the controversial bill was completed by the Senate, which voted approval shortly after 9:10 p.m. The House passed It, 237-181 earlier in the day. On the 50-35 rollcall by which the Senate approved the measure 15 Republicans voted with 35 Dem- ocrats for passage. Four Demo-' crats joined 31 Republican In o- posing the bill. -Now. the bill goes to the White House for a decision which will echo loudly through the presiden- tial campaign this fall. If Pres.< Eisenhower refuses to sign it, there may well be no farm relief legisla- tion this year. GOP Last-Ditch Fight It came after the GOP leader-/- ship made a last-ditch fight in the House to send the bill back to a. congressional conference commit- tee for major revision to make it more acceptable to the administra-. tion. But the ledership failed to keep farm belt Republican in line In either branch of Congress. As approved by Congress, the bill virtually plows under much of the Administration's agricultural pro- gram. Flexible Supports Scrapped It gives the President the soil bank plan he wants to cut down the production of surplus crops, but scraps the flexible price- sup- port system he fought for and won after a hard congressional battle two years ago. In the place of flexible suports, Congress voted to support major crops-wheat, corn, cotton, rice and peanuts-at 90 per cent of parity. The Administration contends supports at 90 per cent of parity would nullify the effects of the soil bank, adding to the surplus problem and hurting farmers more than it would help them. Unacceptable to Benson Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson has declared the 1956 bill unacceptable to him. After the earlier House vote, White House Press Secretary James C. Hagerty said the Presi- dent "still does not think the bill meets the test of a good bill.", His statement was made in Augusta, - Ga., where Pres. Eisenhower is golfing between spells of work. Just before the senate vote, Sen. George D. Aiken (R-Vt.), senior GOP member of the. Agriculture Committee, said the bill was "total. ly unacceptable to the administra- tion" and urged his colleagues to vote against it. He indicated he expected Pres Eisenhower to veto it. IHC To Choose Officers Tonight Inter-House Council will hold its annual election of officers at tonight's weekly meetnig at 7:30 p.m.. in West Quadrangle. 11 VABTICAN MUSIC EDITOR: Critic See evQualities of Chopin By JANET REARICK iv:+4 si:i' t'}"i.v''-:: " d" s}:}"iii:" ' }:^-: :Si: ii::i: _:i ~' :::.i:::v:i:i::ii:. ... r :: ::z5M::;:::-- -:. "It is almost the same as work- ing on the New York Times or any other large newspaper," says con- ductor-composer Matteo Glinski of his job as music editor of "L'Osser- vatore' Romano, Vatican daily newspaper. Glinski will speak at 4:15 today and Tuesday in'Rackham assembly hall on "some New Aspects of Chopin." He will be assisted 'b pianist William Doppman. The lectures are based on Glin- ski's third book about Chopin, The Secret Life of Chopin, which deals with the "artistic and the human" qualities of the man. He said that it was a new con- ception-based on letters found recently. The idea is "an absolute contrast to the conception handed down through the past century." Glinski will deal with "problems of psychoanalysis and sociology," but would be no more specific. "This," he said with a smile, At a press conference yesterday, Gov. G. Mennen Williams an- nounced that Dr. Ralph D. Rabino- vitch has been named director of the Hawthorne Center at North- ville. Head of the Childrens Unit of the University's Neuropsychiatric Institute, Dr. Rabinovitch will re- sign from his present position on July 1 and assume his new post on July. 15. T'-GC- Y~n pia ur-. - h - The Governor said he was in- formed that many of the Childrens. Hospital staff had resigned and that "some of them or all of them are coming to Hawthorne." The exact numbersand names of those staff members planning to resign has not yet been disclosed but Dr. Rabinovith has been asked to submit a list of employees plan- ning to resign to Dr. Raymond W. Wagonner, head of the Neurophy- le-