__; 1 + 'TEXT OF CIVIL RIGHTS PLAIN L Latest Deadline in the State Iai4 CLOUDY, WARMER STY PAGER~ R. ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, APIIL 11, 1956 asAAs J17,M% JrAO 'V VLF-LaJt . a, ,. *- Lake Committee To Set Up Here; By RICHARD TAUB The University will serve as headquarters for the newly-estab- lished Great Lakes Commission, Michigan Attorney General Thomas M. Kavanagh announced yesterday at a news conference held in the Regents room of the Administration Building. University President Harlan H. Hatcher welcomed theuCommis- sion and expressed the hope that the commission and university might be mutually beneficial. Offices in Rackham The offices, which have already been turned over to the or- ganization, are located in the Rackham Building. After consideration of several places, the University was chosen to house the group because of its proximity to rail and air connec- otions and its interest in the Great Administration May Request Congress Send U.S. Troops To Fight in Middle East Crisis. -Daily-Sam Ching HOW'S THIS FOR SIZE--Deborah Bacon, Dean of Women, and Walter B. Rea, Dean of Men, try on the straw, blue-trimmed hats for Michigras, as Paula Strong and Barney Helzberg, general co-chairmen of Michigras, look on. The hats will go on sale today at several locations around campus. Only a limited number of the hats were purchased. F Republicans Seek. FarmBill Support f WASHIINGTON ()- House leaders sought yesterday to rally wavering GOP ranks behind a substitute farm bill which Presi- dent Eisenhower will sign. Following a two-hour strategy meeting of GOP house members, Republican Leader Joseph Martin of Massachusetts said a final deci- sion still has to be reached on the form of a substitute for the Sen- ate-House compromise coming to a showdown vote in the house to- day. But. Rep. C. R. Hope of Kansas, ranking Republican on the ouse Agriculture Committee, told dews- men that unless there was a big and unexpected shift in the Demp- cratic vote the Republican move to make basic changes in the farm bill would be beaten. Rep. H. R. Gross (R-Iowa) said after the conference that the GOP substitute "will be beaten" and the compromise measure "will be pass- ed." "I am hopeful sanity will pre- vail," was all that Martin would say about the substitute's chances. Although Martin reported the GOP strategy had not been worked out in detail, the GOP proposal to be submitted to the House Wednes- day is understood to call for a return to the flexible price support program in effect for the 1955 - crop. Under this, prices of major crops ,and dairy products are supported by the government at from 75 to 90 per cent of parity. The Senate-House conference bill, pronounced unacceptable by the administration, calls for rein- statement of rigid price' supports at 90 per cent of parity. The bill must still be acted upon by senate and house. Martin predicted that if the Re- publicans get their substitute measure through Congress, Pre4- dent Eisenhower would sign it. Cole Rushed At Concert BIRMINGHAM, Ala. P) - Nat King Cole, Negro band leader, was attacked by a group of white men last night as. he sang from the stage of Birmingham's Municipal Auditorium. Cole was singing the second of two numbers in aconcert billed for "all-white" customers. He was to give a second concert later for Negro patrons in segregated Birm- ingham. "A physician already has ex- amined Cole and he is not injured. Thank God for that," said Schwartz. I About six white men rushed the singer-pianist, three of them mounting the high stage and plunging over the footlights, knocking Cole and the microphone to the floor. Middle East Peace Talks Commence, CAIRO, Egypt (M)-United Na- tions Secretary General Dag Ham- marskjold settled to on-the-spot talks Tuesday night in his effort to still the Arab-Israeli violence disturbing the peace of the Middle East. Amid reports of fresh incidents, Hammarsjold flew first to Tel Aviv and then to Pairo on the special peace mission he undertook by unanimous order of the Security Council. Hammarskjold talked with Egyp- tian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Fawzi and arranged to meet Premier Gamal Abdel Nasser Wed- nesday. A spokesman said the secretary general's plans are flexible, but he expects to remain here until Mon- day and then return 'to Israel for consultations with Premier David 'Ben-Gurion's government. It was emphasized that the offi- cial talks are opening with Egypt, leader of the Arab bloc, though Hammarskjold and Burns had luncheon in Tel Aviv with three Israeli foreign office officials. A UN spokesman said the Is- raelis had joined the two "on a social basis" and Hammarskjold' did not engage in official conver- sation with them. NeWS Group Adds to Staff The University News Service has added two reporters to its staff. Robert W. Beyers will cover activities in the Law School, the Institute of Social Research and other special areas. Beyers is former editor of the weekly paper, "The Reporter" in Washtenaw County. Alan C. Davis, '55, will report activiti'es -at the University Hos- pital and related news. Lakes Basin. Lake Hydraulics Laboratory of the Engineering Research Institute and the Great Lakes Research In- stitute are the two major Univer- sity groups concerned with this area. The latter is an organization within the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies. Its purpose is to enecourage and in- tegrate "studies of the physical, chemical, biological and other as- pects of the Great Lakes and re- lated areas." Concerned With Lake Problems! The commission, whose mem-, bership is made up of representa- tives from Great Lakes Basin states, . is concerned with such things as maintaining lake levels, pollution control, beach erosion, navigation, fisheries, power devel- opment and diversion of waters from and into the basin. Its importance has been in- creased because of the present need of large quantities of water required to cool atomic reactors, Kavanagh added. The commission's interest in- cludes any part of the Great Lakes watershed which touches on the involved states. Developed From Conference After about 15 years of propo- sals, the Great Lakes Basin Com-I pact was developed following a Great Lakes States Seaway and Water Resources Conference in 1954. The commission . grew out of this compact and its present form' was devised by Nicolas V. Olds, Michigan Assistant Attorney Gen- eral, and finally organized in De- cember, 1955. It has no regulatory or legisla- tive powers, but can make recom- mendations to s t a t e legisla- tures, government commissions and congress after extensive re- search. British .Place Rigid Control Over Airport NICOSIA, Cyprus (P) - British authorities claimed rigid military control on Nicosia's busy interna- tional airport yesterday as a safe- guard against rebel sabotage. Royal Air Force men took full, charge of airport operations and a strict security ring was thrown around the field. X-ray equipment was installed to scan luggage, mail and even passengers' clothing for time bombs. Except for a few immigration officials, all Cypriot employes were barredfrom an area around the terminal buildings. The emergency measure was or- dered after interception of a letter instructing a rebel agent to try placing a time board aboard a plane. Night March Action Called 'iscipiay PARRIS ISLAND, S. C. (P)-A Marine Corps court of inquiry heard testimorW yesterday from survivors of a forced night march into a treacherous tidal stream, ordered by a drill sergeant "to teach the platoon discipline." Six of the 75 recruits who were led into the river near this "boot" training center by S. Sgt. Matthew C. McKeon of Worchester, Mass., drowned. Gen. Randolph Pate, Marine Corps commandant who came here from Washington to make a personal investigation, said the forced march was "most unusual" and unique in his experience. He said McKeon had no authority for disciplinary action nor for sched- uling such a march. Maj. Gen. Joseph C. Burger, the base commander, also said the march was unscheduled and called it "a most serious tragedy." McKeon, 31, who will remain in custody until the inquiry is' com- pleted, issued a statement through his counsel stating that he led the men on the ill-fated march to. teach them discipline. "I can't find words to express my grief," he added. - Macy Store Hit by Strike NEW YORK ()-Pickets by the thousands ringed the fabulous Macy department store in Mid- Manhattan yesterday in a strike called by a union representing most of the store's 8,000 employes. Business, however, went on more or less as usual. Nonunion and supervisory employes manned the counters-albeit a bit awkwardly in some cases. While jeers and boos of the parading pickets discouraged some would-be customers from entering the portals of the world's largest department store, many others went right on in. "Naturally," said a store spokes- man, "business isn't going to be quite the same as on a normal Tuesday." The strike was called at 12:01 a.m. yesterday by Local 1-S of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Workers. The union's con- tract with the store expired April 1 and a new agreement could not be reached. Drill To Test U.S. Readiness, WASHINGTON (IP)-A week-long war drill in July will test Ameri- ca's readiness to meet a swift and far-ranging nuclear assault on scores of cities, air bases and atomic installations. -Daluy-JaOn .irtze AL SIGMAN CROSSES PLATE AFTER GAME-WINNING HOME RUN. baseball. Team Defeats Central Michiga n by 8-5 By DAVE RORABACHER, Al Sigman's 400-ft. home run with two men on base broke a 4-4 deadlock in the fifth inning and gave the Michigan diamondmen an 8-5 victory over Central Mich- igan in their home opener yes- terday afternoon. Sigman's clout travelled well over the 380-foot mark on the centerfield fence and capped a five-run fifth inning splurge to break an otherwise tight game wide open. Fabulous Fifth The fabulous fifth opened with a bang as Frank. Ronan, batting for pitcher Jim Clark, connected with a single. After Captain Moby Benedict fanned, Bruce Fox and Howie Tommelein followed with quick singles, Ronan scoring from second on Tommelein's clout. Ken Tippery flied out to right field before .Steve Boros added the fourth single of the inning to score Fox. Then Sigman smashed his long homer and a Wolverine victory was all but in the bag. Despite the welcome victory, however, coach Ray Fisher's big- gest problem still awaits a solu- tion. The pitching situation, which Fisher has been bemoaning since last fall when the first mounds- men began hurling balls down in Yost Field House, appeared little improved in yesterday's fiasco. Four hurlers marched acrqss the mound for the Wolverines as Fish- er sought one who could tame the eager Chips' batsmen. Sophomore Dean Finkbeiner ap- peared promising as. he gave up no hits and issued two walks in See 'RALLY' pagel Society Taps Black-gowned members of Mor- tarboard national honorary society for senior women last night wound through the campus singing "Thy Ideals" and tapping 19 new mem- bers. Chosen on basis of scholarship, service and leadership were Suq Arnold, Ruth Bassichis, Barbara Clark, Mary'Lee Dingler, Caryl Du- mond, Jane Fowler, Lynn Garver, Judy Huber and Clarissa Knaggs. Also tapped were Hazel Losh, Barbara McNaught, Jeanne New- ell, Carolyn Pridmore, Sandra Rose, Andrea Snyder, Pat Stenberg, Mary Ann Thdmas, Jocelyn Watt and Peggy Zuelch. Dulles Holds Top Level Conference Ike To Present Major Policies WASHINGTON () - Secretary of State John Foster Dulles paved the way yesterday for a possible request that Congress give re- dent Dwight D. Eisenhower auth- ortty to use American troops in the Middle East if war dangers become acute there. Dulles keeping in close touch with Pres. Eisenhower, met for 1%! hours with 14 key members of Congress at the State Department. Eight were Republicans and s were Democrats. Situation Reviewed He reviewed with them the tense Middle East situation made even more serious by inew Arab-Israeli bloodshed. It was reported that he skirted -but did not directly raise-the question of asking Congress for a Formosa-type resolution. The White House announced Pres. Eisenhower will make a ma- jor foreign policy address on- April 21. It will be delivered in Wash- ington before the American So- ciety of Newspaper Editors and presumably will cover the Middle East crisis. White House Statement Focal point of Dulles' consulta- tion with the congressional lead- ers was Monday's White House' -statement that any aggressorI the Middle East will have to reck- on with U.S. opposition. The statement drew w a r m praise yesterday from Britain and France, in strong contrast to the criticisms and goads toward ac- tion they have been beaming at Washington lately. But it did not halt bloodshed or bring the Arabs and Israelis into any friendlier at, titude. No Commient Neither side *commented im- mediately on it. It did, however, bolster the hand of U.N. Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold, who launched his month-long on-the-spot survey of the Middle East tinderbox by, mak- ing initial calls at Tel Aviv and Cairo. No Resolution Asked The key members of Congress who met with Dulles came away telling reporters Dulles had not asked them for a resolution auth- orizing Pres. Eisenhower to act a. he deemed fit in the Middle East dispute. Pres.-Eisenhower got that kind of authority from Congress last year when war clouds gathered over Forinosa. He still has it, although the Chi- nese Communists never launched a feared invasion of the Natonal- ist stronghold of Formosa, which the United States is sworn by treaty to protect. Sara Gullette Named Head Of Secretariat Sara Gullette, '58, has been named executive secretary of the Big Ten Residence Halls Associa- tion. She will have charge of the Big Ten Secretariat, composed of Don MacLennan, '58, treasurer, Ruth Alkema, '58, Gwenn Bashara, '57, and Robert Birnbaum, '58. The secretariat, which will even- tually have its office in the new Student Activities Building, will act as a clearing house of informa- tion pertaining to residence halls for the member schools of the as- sociation. Appointments were made to the secretariat by the Inter-House SGC To View Procedural I Suggestions Three procedural recommenda- tions arising out of Review Board consideration of the spring rush- ing issue will be up for Student Government Council discussion and possible action tonight. The recommendations- accom- panied the Board's March 20 de- cision upholding SGC's 10-8 ap- proval of spring rushing for sorori- ties. Considered will be the Coun- " cii President's voting privileges, the number of Council votes nec- essary to approve or reject an action and speaking privileges which the Council should accord students and non-students when a particular issue comes up. The motion will 'be presented to the Council by a unanimous mandate of the Social and Edu- cational Welfare Committee. SGC will also be asked to ap- prove two student representatives to the all-University Counseling Student Committee which is now being' organized by Vice-President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis. The study group, which was recommended by the Council, will investigate and rake recommen- dations on at least 17 University agencies such as academic coun- seling and psychological services. * Reports will also be given on Coordinating and C o u n s e 1 i n g progress, Homecoming Dance prof- Detroit Attorney Criticizes Banks .in Talk .before AAFR Banks, the interest rates they charge, and the deposit currency they create received a thorough scolding here last night by Mr. U. S. A. Heggblom in the Wesley Lounge. Heggblom, asked to campus by the Ann Arbor Fellowship of Reconciliation-a pacifist, integrationist group, 'with predominantly a Quaker, Menonite, and Church of the Brethern orientation-spoke on the "Madness of Our Economic System" and recommended the abolition of banks in favor of government le.nding. "Banks create depressions," claimed the bull-throated Detroit attorney, "by creating money and charging interest for it." This is Heggblom's panacea,i"the middle road between socialism and capitalism" as he termed it: take the new Mackinac Bridge as FLORIDA VACATION P a case in point. In place of issuing bonds to financiers to pay the Sc , $100,000,000 cost for labor and Scot H its Ja materials, which would bring the plus-interest cost of the bridge to - nearly $150,000,000, let the gov- ernment create the money. After the structure is completed $100,000,000 in tolls will be collect- ed and the money repayed to the government. This way the money : supply could be adjusted by the . government to the output or sup- ply of labor and materials, keep- nig prices stable and the economy healthy. Lincoln, Jefferson, Edison and Franklin favored this greenback- theory of economic stability," was one of Heggblom's documented . claims. PAYS OFF: ckpot, Gets Trip To South. Stevenson Takes Strong Ldead' In Illinois Primar Election CHICAGO (P)-Adlai E. Stevenson, making his strongest show- ing of the 1956 political season, ,piled up a larger vote than Pres. Dwight D. Eisenhower yesterday in mounting, returns froi the. Illinois presidential perference primary. Stevenson had a big advantage in Cook County Chicago, the citadel of his Democratic party. Pres. Eisenhower carried 'Illinois with almost 55 per cent of the vote when he overwhelmed Stevenson in th9 1952 race for the presi- dency. Only the name of Stevenson was printed on the Democratic ballot in his home state. But Sen. Estes Kefauver of Tennessee, who defeated Stevenson decisively In Arthe New Hampshire and Minne- Arm erica sota primaries, received write-in support in Illinois. NAHRGANG Returns from 3,817 of the state's duate law student from Edinburgh; 9,511 precincts gave Stevenson erican students do and spend his 381,810. Sen. Kefauver received 2,641 write-ins in 1,174 precincts. d out of the studio audience of a Pres. Eisenhower .had two op- ed 11 out of 12 questions, and won ponents on the Republican prefer- ms that included a two-week all- ence ballot-Sen. William F. erica for two. Knowland of California, whose name was filed by others although hatHe Won he is backing the President, and the jackpot contained. "It was all Lar Daly, a Chicago chair dealer. alled. "When they told me the list D 't listen closely and missed hearing Coed Union opera day night, Kirkwood, a champion . .i O e o hear the rebroadcast of the quiz Petitioning Begins By VERNON Last week Ian Kirkwood, a grai Scotland, decided -to do as the Am vacation in Florida. In Miami Beach,.he was picke quiz show, "True or False," answer the program's $6000 jackpot of ite expense-paid vacation to South Am 4 Not Sure WT Kirkwood isn't sure of what else very confusing at the time," he recE of prizes during the program, I didn what the jackpot was." Driving up from Florida Satur tennis 'and chess player, intended t program. i