'i . 51 iDAk, kk~bitUAM.1 13, 1955 O&t.llt:' /PttilR.. i r e ' r'vuac THE 'NEW LOOK': Our Defense Program Depends On a Lot of 'Ifs' "Backward People" ?OtTICAL V,4 '- A ~ .-- y- 'COCKTAIL PARTY' 'Guileless' Production of Eliot Play Offered by Dramatic Arts Center (EDITOR'S NOTE: An editorial yesterday dis- cussed some of the economic, political and psycho- logical factors which enter into our defense plan- ning. The following editorial discusses the military adequacy of the "New Look.") PROPOSED CUTS in the Army and Navy budgets, following previous cuts in the Air Force, are explained by the Administration on the grounds that scientific and technological advances, mainly in nuclear weapons, lessen the need for manpower and conventional weapons. Smaller atomic devices have been developed which can be used tactically by ground troops, and larger atomic and hydro- gen devices make strategic bombing more dev- astating. It is reasonably certain that the object of the "New Look," its companion slogan-the "bigger bang for a buck"-has been accom- plished. In terms of sheer firepower, we have undoubtedly come a long way in the past few years. Along with the increased integration of atomic weapons, there is the simple fact that when an expansion program is reduced, armed forces still expand, just not as fast. However, two questions naturally arise: 1) Can atomic war actually be fought with fewer me n? and 2) Does ourmilitary planning pro- vide only for atomic war, and if so, what are the possible consequences? The first point is far from settled. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ridgway has testified that larger combat zones required for the mass-devastation weapons, "the need for rap- id assembly, dispersal and reassembly, the need for increased maintenance personnel, indicate that for a structural field force the need would be for more rather than fewer men." Until the time when horrible field ex- perience may clarify the issue, it might be well to follow the dictates of safety. ARE WE prepared to fight without nuclear weapons? President Eisenhower says that one of the principles of our defense is the ability to fight more than one kind of war. This does not necessarily mean, however, that our planning includes the ability to carry on non-atomic war. Hanson Baldwin, the New York Times military analyst, has said "We can still fight-and quite effectively-without using atomic arms. But we may not be able to if the present trend continues for another few years." As though to remove any "if" in Baldwin's mind, Secretary of State Dulles has said "The present policies will gradually in. volve the use of atomic weapons as conven- tional weapons for tactical purposes." Atomic weapons are now to be considered "conventional." The "flexibility" of our armed forces -must then be entirely within the atomic field, the alternatives being only between com- bat uses of nuclear weapons and all out strate- gic bombing. THERE ARE MANY consequences of our reliance on atomic warfare. Our strategic bombing capacity is great. Which side has the lead is unimportant; what is significant is that both sides now have, or soon will have, the power to annihilate each other, and nei- ther has the will to use it. Many dangers accompany the reliance on tactical atomic weapons as a means of oppos- ing aggression. For example, suppose that the Communists, likewise fearing all-out atomic war, but using means not open to the West, instigate a large-scale uprising in South Viet- Nam, after smuggling thousands of peasant. soldiers in from the north. If Ho Chi Minh's government and regular troops abstain from the fighting, the action might be legitimately called a civil war. America might decide it was a war the free world could not afford to lose and send troops to oppose the Communists. Of what use would atomic weapons then be? We could hardly jus- tify the use of atomic weapons on the "mor- al" grounds that international law had been broken, as we, not the Communists, would be interfering in the "internal affairs" of an- other nation. Atomic weapons would not be militarily efficient for fighting in the rice- paddies of Viet-Nam. The political consequen- ces in neutral Asian countries would be fright- ening, as the East was daily reminded that America had once again used the white man's bomb to slaughter Asian masses. Any or all of these factors would combine in a crisis to make a defense based on atomic weapons far more costly than Mr. Humphrey's figures indi- cate. IF THE TIME ever comes when America must fight, it must have available a variety of means with which to meet political and military realities. Effective, non-atomic ac- tion on a rather large scale may be the only means consistent with those realities. It could easily be disastrous if present military plan- ning were to close that alternative to future leaders, and leave us only with the choices of starting a devastating atomic war or surrend- ering to Communist pressures. OTHER DANGERS exist in our present mili- tary planning. Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Robert Carney emphasizes "bloc ob- solescence," the idea that much of our fleet, built during World War II, will grow old at once, facing us with the burden of replacement within a short period of time. The former Air Force secretary Gen. Stuart Symington as- serts that actual plane production is being sacrificed to progress on paper. The United Nations is actively working for atomic disarmament. The American position in the world organization is that we will ac- cept a disarmament program which has ade- quate safeguards and inspection provisions, The Russians, with their large land armies, may someday surprise us by accepting our proposals, knowing that atomic disarmament would leave us relatively helpless. What our position would be then it is impossible to say, but our present one is inconsistent with de- fense policy. THERE IS NO question as to which side in the debate is politically expedient. The ap- peal of lower draft calls and lower taxes is strong. The issue our leaders must constantly examine is: on which side lies the reasonable certainty of fully adequate minimum defense? Congress would do well to stand firm against the current trend toward "Daddy-knows- bestism," as some have called it, and not be satisfied that the Administration is willing to take full responsibility for its defense program. Should our country experience disaster be- cause of inadequate defense planning, the question of blame will be purely academic. IF THERE is no danger of war in the next few years, if non-atomic war is considered obsolete by the Russians as well as by our de- fense planners, and if the fear of atomic war does not paralyze our actions in opposing Communism, if fewer men are really needed in atomic armies, if less defense spending will make our economy stronger to outweigh losses in military strength, if our defense cuts do not cause the Russians to promote small-scale wars, if our allies do not greatly weaken the Western position by following our example and cutting their defense appropriations: if all these considerations resolved in our favor, then our defense program is adequate. The question, put simply, is this: should America settle for such hypothetical security? - Pete Eckstein A DREW PEARSON: TV Shows for Children Hit by Senate Report WASHINGTON-The big television networks have been quietly pres- suring the Senate Juvenile Delinquency Committee to tone down their report on the connection between TV programs and juvenile crime. However, it doesn't look as if they would succeed. The Senate Committee on Juvenile Delinquency did such a forth- right job on comic books and child crime that the comic-book industry appointed a czar to clean up. Equally forthright hearings were held on television programs which the big networks offer up to children during the hours between 4 and 6 p.m., and a draft report has been written by the staff and distributed to members of the committee. A copy of the report was also sent to interested networks for their comment, and the howl that came back has echoed around Senate Committee rooms. However, the three members of the Senate committee-Langer of North Dakota, Kefauver of Tennessee, and Hennings of Missouri- are standing pat. They may even strengthen their report. Meanwhile, here is some of the stinging criticism of the TV pro- grams which the preliminary Senate report, so far still secret, levels at the big telecasters who mold the minds of millions of children. -GREATEST MIND-MOLDER- "SOCIOLOGISTS have pointed out that television has wrought the most influence 'upon the habits of the family of any technical development since the motorcar went into mass production . . . Even ONE would like to say some- thing simple (but close to the truth) about the current enter- prise at the Dramatic Arts Cen- ter: that it is a good production of a bad play, or that it provides some very good moments, or that it is certainly food for thought or something. Actually none of these statements are quite accurate: the play is neither bad nor incoherent; the production is more than good at times-it is almost amazing. And if "The Cocktail Party" is provocative, it is just as often triv- ial and undramatic in places. Un- fortunately, people who talk about it, in panel discussions and the like, are often equally trivial or peripheral because the play is hard to look at intact. Whatever the resolution of all this, it can be said, I think, that what the Dramatic Arts Center offers us is a production that is as intact as possible. It is a guile- less production and one without nonsense. It is never unnecessarily complicated with ritual mummery or by virtuoso actors who would substitute mysterious intonations for a genuine understanding of what they are saying. There are perhaps opposite and very minor divergencies in the direction of a too-overt sterotypy of some of the characters, but, in general, Direc- tor Gistirak shows us what hap- pened to Celia Copplestone and her friends once upon a time in Lon- don with the most forthright in- sistence that the play stand up on its own. THE PROBLEM of the play, made- admirably direct by the cast, is how people should adjust to unhappiness. The unhappy characters in the drama are Ed- ward Chamberlayne, his wife, and a woman who has loved him, Celia Copplestone. Foiling them are the relaxed characters, a psychiatrist, Sir Henry Harcourt-Riley, and two friends of his, Julia and Alex. The substance of the action is the ef- fort of the relaxed, presumably "adjusted," characters to help the ill-adjusted ones. Sir Henry, Alex, and Julia are indeed so inviolate as human beings that Eliot uses them explicitly as guardian an- gels for the others. By the end of the second act, his dramatic ques- tion has been successfully advanc- ed: will following Sir Henry's ad- vice effectively bring happiness to his three charges? All this is not soap-opera over- simplification; it is to Eliot's credit that his question is put just easily. His answer, however, is just as easy and that is unfortunate. For Celia, to whom Sir Henry has .recommended suffering through social service, there is a heathen crucifixion "very near an anthill." For the Chamberlaynes, to whom Sir Henry has permitted a fresh attempt to make their marriage work, there is recaptured security and happiness. In both cases, the characters have found themselves, Sir Henry implies, by having made their "choice" and followed it to its ultimate end. The decision to give a cocktail party, in other words, or the decision to write for the movies (which another character takes) is quite as valid and responsible as the decision Celia makes which ultimately leads to her martyrdom. Those individ- uals with a "sense of sin," as Celia has, will make harder choices. But this is immaterial. One man's choice "for himself" is quite as good as any other. O ME, this kind of relativism smacks of recommendations familiar in books like "The Power of Positive Thinking." If the Chamberlaynes had, for example, decided to part, the implication is that they would be quite as "ad- justed" at the end as if they had remained together. Or if Celia had decided to rob banks or run a brothel, she too would have "rea- lized herself" simply by having made "a choice." In spite of the mystic overlay in both Eliot and Norman Vincent Peale, I think there is something too easy in this. It is tantamount to wholesale pro- tection of the status quo; it de- pends on people to make moral decisions "to fit in," but, in the end, it is the fitting-in alone that matters, for the System itself is beyond question. Eliot indeed in- sists that the System is virtuous when he makes Alex and Julia, the representatives of the System, also the representatives of God. "The Cocktail Party," which tells us any solution is a solution, is in this way unreasonable and irresponsible. However compas- sionate the drama, however clever and charming, the curren produc- tion by its directness only reveals the play's crucial falsity. -William Wiegand IF A NEW Einstein theory were to come into being as a Govern- ment report in one of our super- laboratories there would be a real- ly great chance that nobody would have the patience to go through the trash published under the same auspices to discover it. If criticism in its highest levels is not distinct from creation, and these levels are already being ap- proximated to in our great labora- tories, the head of a great labora- tory must show the creative abili- ties of a genius. Nevertheless, he will be a bound genius and not a free genius. He will be crippled by the "need of reading and under- standing an almost unlimited batch of reports, and he will not be able to cut the tangle and devote his creative activity towards the rejection of inadequate ideas on his own part, rather than stupid reports. The great laboratory may do many important things, at its best, but at its worst it is a morass which engulfs the abilities of the leaders as much as those of the followers. -Norbert Wiener in The Saturday Review DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN CURRENT MOVIES the less dogmatic parents and educators are beginning to be con- cerned about the repeated ex- posure of children to the sequence of crime and violence on television. "While it is not the intent of the Subcommittee to equate crime and violence with badness," says the draft Senate report, "it is a problem resulting from the re- peated exposure of boys and girls to a sordid and brutal fare." To illustrate the tremendous im- pact which TV now has on child- ren, the Senate committee cited a survey in the nation's capital by Charles Haden Allendredge as fol- lows: "Interviews with 400 families owning television in the metropoli- tan area of Washington, D.C., re- vealed that motion picture at- tendance has fallen off 49 per cent among children of families that owned TV sets for more than two years. Children read 11 per cent fewer magazines, 15.7 per cent fewer comics and 9.2 per cent fewer books." Commenting on this survey, the Senate draft report stated: "Young children may be termed a unique group. For them television is not intruding upon already established patterns. Because they can watch television before they are able to read the printed word . . . they are apt to undergo heavy exposure to television in pre-school days. Television is frequently the first teacher." Sixty-Fifth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Eugene Hartwig ......Managing Editor Dorothy Myers ..............City Editor Jon Sobeloff .......Editorial Director Pat Roelofs ......Associate City Editor Becky Conrad .........Associate Editor Nan Swinehart ....... Associate Editor Dave Livingston .........Sports Editor Hanley Gurwin ... Assoc. Sports Editor Warren wertheimer ....Associate Sports Editor Roz*Shlimonvltz ... ...Women's Editor Janet Smith Associate Wn en's Editor John Hirtzei......Chief Photographer Business Staff Lois Pollak........Business Manager Phil Brunskill, Assoc. Business Manager Bill Wise.........Advertising Manager Mary Jean Mnnknski. Finance Manager Telephone NO 23-24-1 Member Thr Asscciaf,-/ Press VIOLENT PROGRAMS INCREASE DESPITE this, the amount of violence which the big net- works are dishing out to young children has increased rather than decreased, the Senate probers found. Citing a study of the seven New York TV stations, the Senate re- port showed that "The number of acts and threats of violence had increased substantially between 1952 and 1953." This means 6.2 acts and threats of violence per hour, the survey showed. "Furthermore, during the week of Jan. 4-10, 1953, children's tele- vision hours in New York were twice as saturated with violence as other hours," the survey stated. Another TV survey cited by the Senate probers inaicated that "the domination of crime and violence is increasing rather than dimin- ishing." Summarizing the obvious effect of TV programs upon juvenile crime, the unpublished Senate re- port states: "It was found that life is cheap; death, suffering, sadism, and bru- tality are subjects of callous in- difference, and that judges, law- yers and enforcement officers are dishonest, incompetent, and stu- pid. "The manner and frequency 'with which crime is brought be- fore the eyes and ears of American children indicates a complete dis- regard for psychological and so- cial consequences. CRIME VIA KNOB "TELEVISION crime programs are potentially much more in- jurious to children and young peo- ple than motion picture, radio or comic books. Attending a movie requires money, so an average child's exposure to films in the theatre tends to be limited to a few hours a week. Comic books de- mand strong imaginary projec- tions. Also they must be sought out and purchased. But television, available at the flick of a knob and combining visual and audible aspects into a live story, has a greater impact upon its child au- dience. "What the effects of a child see- ing five, six and seven people kill- ed each afternoon might be in terms of making callous his nor- mal sensitivity to that kind of human destruction is'an unknown quantity," points out the so far unpublished Senate report. Citing various child experts who had studied television, the com- mittee report stated: "It was found that hundreds and hundreds of exposures to the suffering of others for the purpose of entertainment most unfortu- nately have brought about in manv mr nv a h iAn n atronhv (Continued from Page 2) Marathon-Group Meeting for Seniors & Grad. Students in Chemistry, Mech. E., Ind. E., and Chem. E. and 246 W. Engrg., 7:30 p.m. Fri., Feb. IS8- Leeds & Northrup Co., Phila., Penn.-- All levels in Elect., Mech., Ind., Chem. E., and Physics for Research, Devel., Manufacturing, and Sales. For appointments contact the Engrg. Placement Office, 248 W.E., Ext. 2182. PERSONNEL REQUESTS: U.S. Civil Service, Veteran Admini- stration Hospital, An Arbor, Mich., an- nounces exam for Hospital Attendant (genera?) - GS-621-1. Competition in this exam is restricted by law to per- sons entitled to veterans proference as long as such persons are available. Wayne County Civil service, Wayne Co. Gen'l. Hospital, Eloise, Mich.-3 openings for Medical Lab. Tech. As- sistants-wonen, residents of Mich., not over 41. ADVANCED STUDY OPPORTUNITIES Internat'l Ladies Garment Workers' Training Institute, N.Y., N.Y., is now enrolling students for 1955-1956 sessions. All students satisfactorily completing the year's sessions are guaranteed posi- tions with the union. This is open to both men and women between 21 and 35. Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Mass., announces a summed course in Pub- lishing Procedures-June 22 to Aug. 2- open to both men and women interested in book and magazine publishing. Radcliffe College also announces the Management Training Program-Sept. 23, 1955 to June 13, 1956-open to wom- en with a degree from an accredited col- lege. A number of fellowships covering the cost of tuition are available. For further information on any of the above, contact the Bureau of Appoint- ments, 3528 Admin. Bldg., Ext. 371. Lectures University Lecture in Journalism. Mark Ethridge, publisher, Louisville Courier-Journal, will speak on "The Press and Your Rights" Mon., Feb. 14, at 3:00 p.m. in the Rackham Amphi- theatre. Open to the public. Thomas M. Cooley Lectures, present- ed by the University of Michigan Law School. "Public Policy and the Dead Hand." Lewis M. Simes, Floyd R. Mech- em Professor of Law, 4:15 p.m., Room 120, Hutchins Hall. Admission is com- plimentary. Mon., Feb. 14, Lecture IV: "Should the Dead Hand Increase Its Grasp: The Policy Against Accumulations." Tues., Feb. 15, Lecture V: "The Dead Hand Achieves Immortality: Gifts to Charity." Academic Notices Sophomore Electrical Engineering Students: If you are interestedinen- tering a cooperative program with one of the following companies: General Electric Allis Chalmers Detroit Edison Michigan Bell Telephone Radio Corporation of America Chrysler Corporation Consumers Power Company please contast Prof. John J. Carey, Room 2519 East Engineering Building as soon as possible. D. A. Darling will speak on "The Er- godic Limit Theorems in Dissipative systems." The Extension Service announces that there are still openings in the following classes to be held Mon. eve- ning, Feb. 14: Elementary Engineering Drawing (En- gineering Drawing 1). 7:00 p.m. 445 West Engineering Building. 16 weeks. $27.00. Prof. Philip O. Potts, Instruc- tor Descriptive G e o m e t r y (Engineering Drawing 2) 7:00 p.m. 445 West Engi- gineering Building. 16 weeks. $27.00. Prof. Philip O. Potts, Instructor Oil Painting 7:30 p.m. 415 Architec- ture. 16 weeks. $20.00. Prof. Frede Vi- dar, Instructor The Recorder and Its Music 7:30 p.m. 435 Mason Hall. 16 weeks. $18.00. Prof. William H. Stubbins, Instructor Registration for these courses may be made in Room 4501 of the Administra- tion Building on State Street during University office hours, or in Room 164 of the School of Business Administra- tion on Monroe Street, 6:30-9:30 p.m. Mon. through Thurs. of this week. The Extension Service announces that there are still openings in the following classes to be held Tues. eve- ning, Feb. 16: Introduction to Oral Interpretation (Speech 41) 7:30 p.m. 1429 Mason Hall. 16 weeks. $18.00. Paul E. Cairns, Instructor Creative Drawing and Color Sketching 7:30 p.m. 415 Architecture Building, 16 weeks. $18.00, Richard L. Sears, Instructor Understanding the Soviet Present Through the Russian Past. 7:30 p.m. 131 School of Business Administra- tion. 8 weeks. $10.00. Professors Ihor Sevcenko and Andrei A. Lobanov- Rostovsky, Instructors Registration for these courses may be made in Room 4501 of the Admin- istration Building on State Street dur- ing University office hours, or in Room 164 of the School of Business Admin- istration on Monroe Street, 6:30-9:30 p.m. Mon. through Thurs. of this week. Concerts Student Recital: Anne Alexandra Young, pianist, will present a program of compositions by Mozart, Schubert, and Bach, at 8:30 p.m. Sun., Feb. 13, in Auditorium A. Angell Hall, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Music. Miss Young is a pupil of Benning Dexter and her recital will be open to the pub- lic, Band Concert Cancelled. The con- cert by the University of Michigan Symphony Band, William D. Revelli, Conductor, previously announced for Tues., Feb. 15, in Hill Auditorium, has been postponed until Sun., March 27, 4:15 p.m. Events Today Hillel: Chorus Rehearsal Sun., 4:30 p.m. in main chapel. Applications for new members are available. Single graduate students are invited to meet with the Fireside Forum group of the First Methodist Church Sun., Feb. 13, 7:30 p.m. in the Youth Room. Dr. Herman Jacobs, Director of B'nai Episcopal Student Foundation. Can- terbury House breakfasts following both the 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. services Sun., Feb. 13. Episcopal Student Foundation. Confirmation Instruction, 4:30 p.m. Sun., Feb. 13, atk Canterbury House. Episcopal Student Foundation. Canter- bury Supper Hour at 5:45 p.m. Sun., Feb. 13, at Canterbury House. Episcopal Student Foundation. Evensong at 8:00 p.m. Sun., Feb. 13, followed by Coffee Hour at Canterbury House. The Graduate Outing Club will meet Sun., Feb. 13, 2:00 p.m. at the Rackham Building Entrance in the back at. the north west corner. First Baptist Church. Sun., 'Feb. 13: 9:45 a.m. Student Class; 11:00 a.m. Dr. Wells, National Executive Secretary of our Department of Student work will preach; 7:00 p.m. Dr. Wells speaks to Guild. Wesleyan Guild. Sun., Feb. 13, 9:30 a.m. Discussion, Basic Christian Be- liefs; 5:30 p.m. Fellowship Supper; 6:45 p.m. Worship Service, Dr. Edward G. Groesbeck will speak on "What Is Meant by the Living Christ." The Congregational - Disciples Guild: Sun. 6:15 p.m., dessert meeting at the Congregational Church. Speaker: Rev. C. W. Carpenter: "Toward Better Hu- man Understanding." Coming Events The Women's Research Club will meet Mon., Feb. 14, in the East Lecture Room of the Rackham Building at 8:00 p.m. Miss Gertrude Dole of the Anthropology Department will speak on "Kinship Among an Indian Group of Central Brazil." This talk will be illustrated with colored slides taken during her seven month stay in Brazil last year. All South Quad residents interested in WCBNSouth Quad's radio station, are invited to an introductory meeting Mon., Feb. 14, at 7:15 p.m. in room G105. Auditions will begin Feb. 15, at 7:'15 p.m. Lane Hall Folk Dance Group will meet Mon., 7:30-10:00 p.m. in recrea- tion room. There will be instruction for every dance, and beginners are welcome. Hillel: Courses in Jewish Studies have resumed for the second semester. Ele- mentary Hebrew. Mon., 4:15 p.m. Span- ish Jewish History, Mon., 7:30 p.m. American Jewish History, Tues., 7:30 p.m. Basic Judaism, Thurs., 7:00 p.m. Elementary Yiddish, Sun., 10:00 a.m. La P'tite Causette will meet Mon., Feb. 14, from 3:30-5:00 p.m. Ici on peut parler francais; venez tout le monde. Instructions for making mobiles will be given in a class, meeting at Lane Hall, Monday, 4:00-5:30 p.m. The Undergraduate Mathematics Club. Mon., Feb. 14, at 8:00 p.m., in Room 35, Michigan Union. Election of officers will be held and Prof. Bott will speak on "Some Geometric Problems in Topology." Deutscher Verein's first program of the new semester will be held in Room 3KLM of the Union at 7:30 p.m. Tues., Feb. 15. The program will include two German newsreels, a film on Hamburg, German singing, and dergleichen mehr. Anthropology Club Meeting. Dr. H. f At the State... VERA CRUZ with Gary Cooper, Burt Lan- caster, and Denise Darcel. THIS IS a splendid movie to miss. Something, however, can be said for the title, something to this effect: "Knock, knock. Whose there? Vera Cruz. Vera Cruz who? Vera Cruz'n along Moonlight Bay . This awful sally was murmured by two members of the audience during an awkward silence, the result of a defective sound-track; and I must say their's was by far the most distinguished performance of the evening. THE SOUND-TRACK'S malaise may in part account for my hazy impression of what Vera Cruz was trying to tell us all. Gary Cooper, a war-between-the-states vet- eran, arrives in Mexico only to become in- volved in another civil war: this one between the forces of reaction-those of the Emperor Maxilimian---and the starving Mexican pro- letariat. Mr. Cooper has come to make a fast buck with which to rebuild his slave cabins back home in Virginia; it consequently takes him some time, and not a little soul-searching, to come around to the worthy side. He is at all times most civil. who shaves rarely, and, as a minor character suggests, isn't at all sure "which hand to use" at formal teas. Cesar Romero, who I am happy to report eats his tortillas with a fork, is the wicked envoy of Maximilian, in whose employ are both Messrs. Lancaster and Cooper, not to mention Denise Darcel and a whole bunch of guys dressed like Spanish conquisidores; cruel and high-strung men all of them. SOME GOLD (6 million dollars worth) is to be delivered to Vera Cruz, for arms with which Maximilian hopes, once and for all, to put down the rebellious masses. These masses, by the way, are never shown if not standing, facing the audience, in a straight line way way across the "superscope" screen. The intent is admirable-I am all for meeting the challenge of the wide screen-but some- how the masses don't come through as well as they might in a less straightforward ar- rangement. The gold: everyone wants it. Cooper wants it for reconstruction; Lancaster just plain wants it, perhaps for finishing-school tuition; Miss Darcel seeks to return to her native Par- is, there, presumably to start a literary sa- loon; and the rebels of course have their plans, although limited ones, seeing as how they can't break formation. In the end they do get completely out of line, and might tri- umphs over Maximilian. THROUGHOUT, Mr. Lancaster flashed his teeth. all thirty-three of them. and when 4 .#