PAGE FOUR TI'E MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, MARCH 30, I85S, _EDES___ MRF 3_ 195 ON 'U' CAMPUS: Is Science Gaining At Expense Of 'Undernourished' Arts? IT WAS recently said at a meeting of the Princeton National Alumni Association that overemphasis of the physical sciences is resulting in aparallel lack of interest, or "un- dernourishment," of the liberal arts. Such a claim can be verified only by inten- sive study of the question. Any answer has been, up to date, purely hypothetical. This writer hopes only to state his personal opin- ion and present certain aspects of the ques- tion which pertain to this University. The complexities of the issue are stagger- ing. A quick examination of statistics leads one in circles. It is the quality of work done, not the number of dollars, or the number of schol- ars, that gives strength and respectability to a field. One can only hope that an examination of statistics will indicate what is being done in a study area. O START off, it is bad that advancement of the physical sciences be, unproportional to development of the liberal arts, if there is such unproportional development? How is one to judge how much activity there should be in the two areas? In the fields of the physical sciences, is the advancement of one particular field to be judged on the quality of a few scientists or the quantity of technicians and less highly train- ed scientists which meet the growing de- mands of society? Is the amount of money poured into the field a fair measure of its development? Is the advancement of a scien- tific field to be judged by the demands thata society places on it? Likewise, is the status of the liberal arts to be judged by the quantity or quality of the people involved? Is the number of approp- riated dollars, in proportion to money granted to the physical sciences, a fair standard of judgment? Are the liberal arts to be, judged on the basis of criticism of past achievements or on contemporary participation and crea- tive activities? Most of these questions are impossible to answer accurately, if they are answerable at all. It is believed by this writer that one strength of American society is the interdependent rela- tion between the humanities and the sciences; no more consideration will be given the rela- tive merits of the two general areas. THERE is a national trend in American uni- versities toward field specialization, that is, intensive study in technical study areas. This trend results, perhaps, in a fear that the arts and humanities are being neglected, a fear that has, most probably, only weak jus- tification. The United States has a highly ma- terialistic culture, and the demands of indus- tries for skilled men are increasing. Nationally, 12 per cent of the degrees award- ed on the baccalaureate level in 1953 were in humanities and arts, while the natural sciences trailed by approximately 2 per cent. However, in the humanities and arts, the per cent of total degrees awarded had dropped about 15 per cent since 1901. In the natural sciences the percentage drop was only about 3 per cent. We might possibly regard the baccalaur- eate percentages as a measure of the number of people educated in the two fields. On the doctoral level, 12 per cent of the degrees awarded in 1953 went to the humani- ties and arts, while 37 per cent of them were awarded to the natural sciences. Perhaps the doctoral percentages indicated the quality of men in the two general fields. HOWEVER, contrary to these statistics, men in the humanities and arts in this Univer- sity feel no lack of high-calibre students. They expressed the opinion that the faculty also has improved in the past few years. In the physi- cal science departments faculty members said that there was a lack of high-calibre students. It was confessed, however, that a multitude of hands were needed in the scientific fields. Gen- erally men in both areas recognized that, al- though there was demand for humanists and artists,' there was a greater, and speedily grow- ing demand for scientists in this country. Newspaper play-up of grants to scientific re- search development may persuade readers that' the humanities and arts are being starved financially. Such a belief, concerning the Uni- versity, is a misconception. THE first place, the physical sciences de- mand more money than do the humanities for the plant with which to work. The writer, with the exception of money for such purposes as travel to do research abroad, needs only pen, paper, and a sharp mind. The scientist, on the other hand, needs costly equipment to carry on his work. In the second place, the men of neither the humanities and arts or the physical sciences feel that there has been unjust ap- propriation of funds. The University budget is divided, in proportion to requests and obvious needs, evenly between the various departments In the past few years there has been little change in the proportion of this distribution. Moreover, considerable grants are given for research in the humanities and the arts. $35,- 0& of the 1954 $109,984.71 Michigan Alumni Fund was spent for the purchase of the Stell- feld Library of Musicology of Antwerp. Out of a $78,294.70 collection of funds for research and research equipment, generous amounts were designated for research in Language, Lit- erature and Art. THERE is some belief in the Literary College that there is not enough opportunity for participation in the Arts. For example, at the student level it is said that there is little op- portunity for students to seriously participate in dramatics. At the teacher level it is felt that there is a lack of funds for research work. Such opinion, however, is not confined to de- partments of the humanities and the arts. It is impossible to know what balance there should be between the humanities and arts, on the one hand, and the physical sciences on the other hand. It is agreed only that there should be a balance. Even if it were known what the balance should be, it would be diffi- cult to measure the status quo to see what the present relation between the two areas is. 'What we have to fear," commented a Rut- gers University professor at a national meeting of Phi Beta Kappa, 'is that man today, in this country of scientific magic and techno- logic advance will take the products of train- ing and skill as a satisfactory substitute for the aesthetic values that have been sacrificed or sublimated in producing them; ... He continued: "I think we are in grave dan- ger that our education mill may undergo .. . streamlining until we are grinding out an edu- cation that is utilitarian, highly practical, and likewise lacking in cultural flavor." Similar belief was expressed by prominent members of the Literary College faculty con- cerning research level scholarship. IT IS the opinion of this writer that the phy- sical sciences in the University are not excelling at the expense of the humanities and arts. If the physical sciences are presently taking strides forward, the arts and humani- ties art taking parallel ones. There is intense interest in all aspects of intellectualism on this campus, and any dan- ger to the liberal arts is certainly long-range. Starvation of these arts will surely spring, not from the insufficient efforts of the University, but from something more fundamental in our society, from some attitude of the people. -Henry Finney / "Couln't You Sometime Lock the Door First?" 4 - ~& DREW PEARSON: Dulles, Ike Split on War Over Quemoy, Matsus DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN WASHINGTON- President Eis- enhower sits down with Con- gressional leaders today to try to get American foreign policy back on a bi-partisan, even keel. As he does so, the legislators, plus the public, have been confused by a rash of completely conflicting headlines. First headlines proclaimed that the Chinese Reds were expected to attack Quemoy and Matsu on or about April 15 and that this would probably lead to war. Next day headlines announced that diplomats did not expect the Chinese Reds to attack that soon, or perhaps at all. About the same time came an announcement from Foreign Min- ister Lester Pearson of Canada that much as Canada loved the U.S.A. it would not back us up in case of war over Quemoy and Mat- su. Naturally, the legislators have been confused. Behind the Headlines TO THE best of this writer's abil- ity, here is a report on the background behind the confusion. Background No. 1-Adm. Robert Carney, Chief of Naval Operations, a fine sailor but no diplomat, gave a briefing to newsmen that the Chinese Reds were expectedto at- tack on or about April 15. The Ad- miral was quite alarming. Of course admirals shouldn't talk. They're not supposed to execute foreign policy, merely formulate it. However, the Admiral mistak- enly let himself get euchred into this briefing and newsmen were justified in coming out with alarm- ist headlines. Background No. 2-The State Department next day played down Admiral Carney's remarks, said the Reds were most unlikely to go to the Bandung Conference of Asian-African powers with blood on their hands. This was the rea- son for the second series of head- lines. Background No. 3 -- Secretary Dulles, earlier, had gone to Can- ada and dropped some remarks that scared the Canadian govern- ment half out of its wits. This was the reason for Foreign Minister Pearson's statement divorcing Ca- nada from any American war over Quemoy and Matsu. What Dulles indicated to Cana- dians at a closed-door session of their Canadian big-wigs was that the United States would definitely Sixty-Fifth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan undr the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Eugene Hartwig ......Managing Editor Dorothy Myers .............City Editor Jon Sobeloff .........Editorial Director Pat Roelofs .....Associate City Editor Becky Conrad ....Associate Editor Nan Swinehart .......Associate Editor David Livingston .......Sports Editor Hanley Gurwin ....Assoc. Spo-ts Editor Warren Wertheimer s...... ociate Sports Edtc't Roz Shlimovitz.........Women's Editor Janet Smith Associate Women's Editor John Hirtzel .......Chief Photographer Business Staff Lois Pollak .........Business Manager Phil Brunskill, Assoc. Business Manager Bill Wise .........Advertising Manager Mary Jean Monkosk Finance Manager Telephone No 23-24-1 on i N A defend the small offshore islands so close to the Chinese mainland that a good swimmer can swim to them. Second, he said if the Chi- nese attacked, the U.S.A. would use atom bombs to make mince- meat of Chinese troop and artil- lery concentrations on the main- land. Dulles was brutally frank. Ac- cording to Canadians, he assumed that war was a foregone conclu- sion. He didn't even take much trouble to explain that assump- tion. His Canadian listeners were shocked and dumfounded over his apparent willingness to start a world war over two little Chinese offshore islands. This was why Foreign Minister Pearson issued his U.S.-Canadian divorce statement, also why he sent a cable to Foreign Minister Anthony Eden that he was con- vinced the United States would go to war over Quemoy and Matsu. That is the background for last week's scare headlines. Now let's look at some more background. Background No. 4-Does Mr. Dulles represent the view of the Commander - in - Chief, President Eisenhower? As far as this writer can ascertain-and, I have every reason to believe it's accurate- Dulles does not. No later than last week, the President complained in a staff conference that he did not want to go to war over two sniall islands without allies and that he was convinced the United States would have no allies if we tried to defend Quemoy and Matsu. The President indicated that he knew something about the import- ance of having allies in wartime. He said he thought we would have allies if we defended Formosa alone, but not if we defended Que- moy and Matsu. Thus the Presi- dent was in definite disagreement with his Secretary of State (and also his Joint Chiefs of Staff, ex- cept for General Ridgway, Army Chief of Staff). Background No. 5 - The next puzzling question is why Secretary Dulles, hitherto in disagreement with the Joint Chiefs of Staff re- garding the defense of the off- shore islands, now agrees with them. The answer is that when Dulles flew to the Bangkok conference, he also visited Formosa-at the insistent demand of Chiang Kai- shek. There he had various talks with Admiral Carney and other other American officers. They ar- gued that the United States had retreated enough, that we could retreat no further. We had backed down at Dien- bienphu, they pointed out, and in every other negotiation in the Far East. Dulles had talked about mas- sive retaliation and Vice-President Nixon had talked about using land troops. Nevertheless, after waving the big stick, we had ignomini- ously retreated. So they argued we could not back down again. Dulles vs. Ike SECRETARY Dulles was convin- ced. He came back siding with the admirals and opposing the President. This is unusual for the Secretary of State, but he has stuck to his position. Eisenhower, meanwhile, still has not made up his mind definitely as to what he will do about Que- moy and Matsu-unless he has done so in the last 48 hours. As early as last September, a special meeting of the National Security Council was held in Denver to try to decide whether we should de- fend these small islands. The Joint (Continued from Page 2) lish; Elementary Music; Early and La- ter Elementary. For additional information contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Ad- ministration Bldg., NO 3-1511 Ext. 489. SUMMER PLACEMENT INTERVIEWING REQUEST. Reo Motors, Inc., Lansing, Mich. will interview Auto Eng. students for sum- mer employment with a B.S. or M.S. in Eng. If interested sign appointment schedule on Bulletin board opposite 248 west Eng. E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Wil- mington, Delaware, will interview March 30 candidates of all degree levels and undergrads in Chemical, Eng., Mechan- ics, Industrial, Mecanical, and Met- allurgical Eng., plus Physics. Possibly, Civil and Electrical Eng. for on-the-job training in field of interest. If inter- ested sign appointment schedule on bulletin board opposite 248 West Eng. (Company has 76 plants in 26 states), The Bureau of Appointments Sum- mer Placement Division will hold its weekly meeting Wed., March 30 in Room 3G of the Michigan Union from 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. At this time all avail- able summer job opportunities listed with us will be presented. SUMMER PLACEMENT REQUESTS Treffry Air Service, Michigan invites applications for one or two permanent positions and one or two summer posi- tions. 1. Manger for new branch office at Mackinac County Airport, St. Ig- nace. One assistant during summer. An industrious man-wife team might han- dle it year around. Residence available at the field. 2. Licensed A&C mechanic capable of setting up anc running shop. 3. Assistant Manager for main opera- tion at Pellstin. Combined Airport Man-. ager, Fixed-Base Operator set-up. Can be handled as summer job or perma- nent. 4. One or two commercial pilots with or without plane. All applicants should have at least student pilot li- cense. For further information inquire in Room 30 of the Mie. Union on March 30,from 1-5 -.m. Morris Knowles Incorp., Easton, Pen- na., is interested in contacting & in- terviewing either undergrad or grad students in the Dept. of City & Re- gional PInning, preferable those who have a background & experience in field of Civil Eng. The work entails drafting, designing, and other Eng. & planning work of a sub-professional nature. For further iformation con- tact Mr. James R. Woglam, Morris Knowles, Incorp., 256 Bushkill St., Eas- ton, Penna. Patner's .Restaurant, South Haven, Mich. requests applications from can- didates for the following positions: Cashier, Hostess and eight Waitresses, Contact Mr. Philip at 114 Dyckman St., South Haven. for further information and application forms. Camp Kinderland, South Haven, Mich. requests applications from candidates for employment as waitresses at their summer resort from July 1st to Labor Day. Contact W. C. Lyceum, 3200 Og- den Ave., Chicago 23. 111lif interested. Phones-ROckwel 2-0571 - 7342) Hotel Moraine on the Lake, Highland Park, 111. requests applications from candidates for the following positions: Waitresses, salary $50 per month plus a $25 per month bonus to remain through Labor Day; 'Bell boys, salary $35 per month; Bus Boys, salary $100 per month. All positions include full maintenance LETTERS To the Editor Civil Defense ... To the Editor: THE AUTHOR of the interesting articles on civil defense as- sumes that it is possible; so do the CD authorities. But is it? No coun- try in Western Europe thinks it is. Coventry, England, a city which has had its fill of air war, has of- ficially scrapped its civil defense program. It says that a war will doom all its people. And what are our own hopes? Do we hope to save a tenth, or a quarter, or half our people? And can we persuade our- selves, against Oppenheimer's Wis- dom, that the survivors will be hu- man ... or what their chilgren will look like? Is this the kind of cal- culus in which wehreckon? Just what is it we hope to defend? The illusion that we can ward off destruction in another war leaves us readier to take the "calculated risk" of it. There is no defense against the bomb but the end of war, and our civil defenders, in reckoning otherwise, are doing vi- olence to the cause of peace. -William Paul Livant * .* * Lecture Conflict... To the Editor: I WOULD LIKE to express my disappointment over the con- flict which arose between the lec- ture given by Prof. Otto Brendel on the subject "Picasso and An- cient Art" at 4 :15 Thursday, March 24, and the lecture on Po- etry by Prof. Weaver which was given at the same time. It seems to me that the two de- partments should be able to work in closer cooperation in schedul- ing their lectures. I do not know who was responsible for this un- fortunate situation, or indeed if there was anyone responsible, but I do think that it is a crucial mat- ter and it should be called to the attention of someone who is being paid to see to it that students at this university are given a maxi-' mum opportunity to attend as many of these types of lectures as of room & board & uniforms are pro- vided. Contact Mr. Larry Boyle, Mgr. at above address. (Phone 2-4444). Position open for a young lady to as- sist in caring for a three year old girl and helping with light housework dur- ing summer vacation. Private bedroom with adjacent bath, meals taken with the husband, wife and child. Salary of $22 per week with at least one and one-half days off a week. There is a possibility for one or two other girls for the same type of opening in this neighborhood if applicant wishes to have her girl friends near her. Contact Mrs. Robert O. Fine, 343 Park Place, Glencoe, Ill. Michigan Camping Assoc. has sent in a listing of 53 camps that are request- ing applications from candidates for counseling positions, etc. Some of these camps have already been listed with us while others are new. You may see this list at the Summer Placement meeting in Room 3G of the Michigan Union from 1-5 p.m. on March 30. Camp Cheerful, Home Road, Strong- ville, Ohio, a Co-ed interracial camp for cripled children requests applications from male candidates for the following positions: Cabin Counselors, $230; Arts & Crafts Instructors, $240-270; Dietician, $250-275; Registered nurse, $350. For ap- plication blanks & further informa- tion contact Dick Hiler, Alliance High School, Alliance, Ohio. The Marine Corps. (Women) Captain Agnes Sopeak, U.S.M.C. will interview candidates for the Marine Women Of- ficers Training Class on March 30 in Room 3G of the Mich. Union from 1-5 p.m. Sophomores & Juniors who enroll will take part in a six-week indoctrina- tion course during each of two summer vacations. Seniors & recent grads com- plete their training during one contin- uous twelve-week session. Grads of the summer training program will receive commissions of Second Lt. in the Ma- rine Corps Reserve and will serve on ac- tive duty for two years in the U.S., Eu- rope or Hawaii. Officers are currently engaged in administrative, teaching, ac- counting, public relations, and commu- nications positions. Lectures Monolingual Demonstration, by Ken- neth L. Pike, professor of linguistics. Auditorium C, Angell Hall, 3:00 p.m., Wed., March 30. Public invited. Undergraduate Zoology Club presents "Epidemiology of Dental Caries-The Effects of Fluoride and Diet," illustrat- ed lecture, by Phillip Jay, DDS, pro- fessor of dentistry and consultant to the U.S. Public Health Service on Fluoride Studies. Wed. March.30, 3:00 p~m., 1139 N.S. Open to public. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for Ronald Staf- ford Johnson, Business Administration; thesis: "Economic Justification Analy- sis of Public Construction for Resource Development," Wed., March 30, 6th floor Conference Room. School of Busi- ness Administration, at 3:30 p.m. Chair- man, O. W. Blackett. Zoology Seminar. Dr. James V. Neel of the Institute for Human Biology will speak on "The Genetic Control of He- moglobin Synthesis in Man," Wed., March 30, at 4:15 p.m., in the Natural Science Auditorium. College of Architecture and Design mid-semester reports are due Fri., April 1. It is only necessary to report "D" and "E" grades. Please send them to 207 Architecture. Sociology Coffee Hour, 4:00 p.m., Wed., March 30, in the Sociology Lounge. Sports and Dance Instruction. Women students who wish to elect physical ed- ucation classes may register Tues. and Wed., March 29 and 30 from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00m. in Barbour Gymnasium. In- struction in tennis, intermediate golf, life saving, swimming, diving, modern dance, tap dancing and riding. Geometry Seminar will meet Wed., March 30, at 7:00 p.m. in 3001 Angell Hall. Prof. K. B. Leisenring will speak on "Some Aspects of the Grassman Calcu- lus." Attention Pre-Med Students: Tonight at 7:30 p.m., in Auditorium C, Angell Hall. Dr. W. Newlander, resident doctor in charge of house staff at University Hospital, will speak on 'The Medical Student through Internship." Movie, "The Doctor." Medical College Require- ment Books will be sold for $2.00. Students, College of Engineering: The final day for DROPPING COURSES WITHOUT RECORD will be Fri., April 1. A course may be dropped only with the permission of the classifier after conference with the instructor. The fi- nal day for REMOVAL OF INCOM- PLETES will be Fri., April 1. Petitions for extension of time must be on file in the Secretary's Office on or before Fri., April 1. English 32, combined classes, Thurs., Mar. 31 at 4:10 p.m., in Aud. A., Angell Hall. Prof. Frank Huntley will play the "Old Vic" recording of T. S. Eliot's "Murder in the Cathedral." Seminar in Organic Chemistry. Thurs., March 31 at 7:30 p.m. in Room 1300 Chemistry. M. Eugene Rowley will speak on "Raney Nickel Desulfuriration." Seminar in Analytical - Inorganic - Physical Chemistry. Thurs., March 31 at 7:30 p.m. in Room 3005 Chemistry. George E. Grenier will speak on "The Effect of Particle Size on Low Temper- ature Thermodynamic Properties." Engineering Mechanics Seminar. Prof, Jesse Ormondroyd will speak on "Vi- bration Instruments" at 3:45 p.m. Thurs., March 31, in Room 101, West Engineering Bldg. 402 Interdisciplinary Seminar on the Application of Mathematics to Social Science. Thurs., March 31, Room 3401 Mason Hall from 4:00 to 5:30 p.m. C. H. Coombs and R. C. Kao will speak on "Non-Metric Factor Analysis." Seminar in Applied Mathematics will meet Thurs., March 31, at 4:00 p.m. in Room 247 West Engineering. Prof. C. L. Dolph will speak on "Some Summation Techniques for Green's Function Exter- ior to a Cylinder." Seminar in Mathematical Statistics will meet Thurs., March 31, 3:30-5:30O Two Violins by Grant Beglarian,played by Patricia Ricks and Jane Stoltz; Pi- ano Sonata, by Fred Coulter, and per- formed by the composer; String Quar- tet, by George Crumb, played by Pa- tricia Ricks and Jane Stoltz, violins, Jean Hon, viola, ind Camilla Heller, cello. Performance followed by discus- sion period. Public invited. Events Today La Sociedad Hispanica meets Wed., March 30, at the League at 8:00 p.m. Li- dia Miguel will speak on "Aspectos de s vida y cultura de Chile." Refreshments. Student Zionist meeting We., March 30. Rehearsal of the Isrheli dance group after the meeting. The University Club will have its an- nual Tea and Coffee Hour Wed., 4:00- 5:30 p.m., March 30 in the University Club Lounge. Incidental music, infor- mal group singing. Lutheran Student Association. Wed., Mar. 30, 7:30 p.m. Lenten Vesper Serv- ices, meditations on the Sixth and Sev- enth words, Service of Holy Commun- ion. Corner of Hill St. and Forest Ave. Episcopal Student Foundation. Break- fast at Canterbury House following the 7:00 a.m. Holy Communion. Student and Faculty-conducted Evensong Wed., March 30, at 5:15 p.m., in the Chapel of Saint Michael and All Angels., Hillel. Wed., 8:00 p.m. Hillel lecture series presents Palmer A. Throop, prof. of history, "Influential Jewish Philoso. pliers of the Italian Renaissance." Third Laboratory Playbill will be pre- sented by the Department of Speech and the Department of Physical Educa- tion for Women tonight at 8:00 pmm. in Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Pirandel- lo's SICILIAN LIMES, a dnce inter- pretation of Prof. Marvin Felheim's poem, "They Who Wait," a dance ver- sion of the Chinese legend, "Why Chi- nese Boys Have Short Nmes," and Moeller's historical comedy, HELENA'S HUSBAND. All seats are reserved at 30c each. The Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre Box Office is open continuously from 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Linguistics Club will meet tonight at 7:30 p.m. in the East Conference Room of Rackham Building. James W. Mar- chand will speak on "Internal Recon- struction of Phonemic Split," and Prof. Herbert H. Paper will speak on "A Problem in Translite'ation." Pershing Rifles. Meet at TB in uni- form at 1930 hrs. Wed., March 30 for regular company drill. University Lutheran Chapel. Lenten Services, with Holy Communion, Wed., 7:30 and 9:15 p.m. Sermon by the Rev. Alfred Scheips, "Jesus-Bruised Bur denbearer." Frosh Weekend. Wed., March 30. Cen- tral, 6:30 p.m.; Finance, 7:15 p.m.; Dec- orations, 5:15 p.m. League. Newman Club will serve breakfast In the Father Richard Center immediate- ly following the 7:00 and 8:00 a.m. Masses through Fri., April 1. First Baptist Church. Wed., March 30 4:45-5:45 p.m. Tea at Guild House. Wesleyan Guild. Wed., March 30. Mid- week Tea in the lounge, 4:00-5:15 p.m. Mid-week Worship in the chapel at 5:15 p.m. Ullr Ski Club, Room 311 of the Union Wed., March 30 at 8:00 p.m. Movies. Last Meeting of the Co-Recreational Badminton Club will be held at 7:00 p.m. Wed.. March 30, in Barbour Gym- nasium. Women's Campus Badminton Tournament, Wed., Mar. 30. 7:00 p.m. Larwin and Pahl againstgUebel and Le- roy Sabo asl Hantel against Cunning- ham and Schweitzer. 7:30 p.m. Maddox and Smith against Doerr and Hoffmann. Johnstone and Farrell against Teutsch and Estes. 8:00 p.m. Armstrong and Smith against Lelando and Fralick. Congregational-Disciples Guild. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., daily, Douglas Chapel is open for meditation through the re- mainder of this week. Prepared devo- tional material is available for your use in the chapel. Coming Events Holy Communion will be celebrated especially for students at the Presbyter- ian Student Center uinder the sponsor- ship of the Westminster Student Fel- lowship Thurs., March 31 at 7:15 p.m. Pre-Communion supper at :00 p.m. Thurs., March 31 in the Student Cen- ter, cost 50c. Call NO 2-3580 by 12:00m. Wed., March 30 for reservations. Christian Science Organization Testi- monial Meeting, 7:30 p.m. Thurs., Fire- side Room, Lane Hall. International Center Tea. Thurs., 4:30- 6:00 p.m., Rackham Building. Sailing Club. Meeting Thurs. at 7:45 p.m. in 311 W. Eng. Congregational - Disciples Guild. Thurs., Mar. 31, 9:00-5:00 p.m., Com- munion will be offered in the Guild House Chapel, 438 Maynard Street. Stu- dents are asked to serve themselves. La Petite Causette meets Thurs., Mar, 31 from 3: 30-5 :00 p.m. in the left room of the Union cafeteria. Scrabble en francais. Episcopal Student Foundation. Stu- dent and Faculty-conducted Evensong Thurs., March 31. at 5:15 p.m., in the Chapel of St. Michael and All Angels. Holy Communion at 7:30 p.m. Thurs., March 31, followed at 8:15 p.m. by the last seminar of the series dealing with various aspects of "Everyday Christian- ity," in the Parish House. Mid-Week Lenten Vespers in the Sanctuary of the Presbyterian Church, 5:10-5:35 p.m., Thurs., March 31. Medi- tation from Mark, "In Remembrance." This is the last in the Lenten series of vespers sponsored by Westminster Stu- dent Fellowship and is a preparatory service for Holy Communion which will be celebrated especially for students at 7:15 p.m., Thurs., March 31. Frosh Weekend-Schedule for 3 weeks ,,1 =i -i t ' i Vs ROTC Loyalty Oaths Part Of Larger Problem BURIED beneath last week's stories about Yalta papers and death-dealing storms, is the little item about ROTC loyalty oaths. Earth shaking events always take precedence in news play; and the importance of such events as the ROTC one only seem evident after much observation. As is presently required, all basic ROTC students must sign Defense Department Form 98, stipulating that they have never held mem- bership in any organizartion labelled subver- sive by the Attorney-General. Last week, at a meeting of the New York State regional conference of the National Stu- dent Association, representatives passed a reso- lution asking for elimination or change of the compulsory oath. In defense of their stand, NSA representa- tives pointed out that since many New York colleges require all qualified males to enroll in a two-year military course, the oath was inter- ferring with these colleges' freedom of choice of students; that many New York campuses recognize several of the subversive organiza- tions on the Attorney-General's list; that the entire issue of academic freedom was at stake. TAKEN as a single event, the entire ROTC controversy seems rather foolish and petty. But the event is not alone: it stands as a part of a larger and greater problem, a nation-wide movement toward restrictive thinking, read- ing, and action. It is the sort of restrictive- ton because of "the best interests of the Uni- versity," and most recently the ROTC loyalty oath problem. Taken as a whole, the problem is almost overwhelming and one which threatens the basic tenets of democratic government. WHAT happens to ROTC students who once belonged to subversive organizations? If their political attitudes have changed, how will the government know, and, ultimately, will the students be forever restricted from govern- ment employment. Then, one may wonder about individuals who become ROTC students with the aim of even- tual arity leadership culminating in the de- struction of the Pentagon building by a time bomb. Will these students hesitate to sign a loyalty oath? It is just such ridiculous specu- lation that adds to the ludicrousness of the entire situation. One may only hope that intellectual con- formity will not be required more and more for happy living in the United States. Any gov- ernment needs the support of its citizens. But such support cannot be acquired by signatures. --Ernest Theodossin N eBooks at the Librgry Barnes, Eric W.-The Lady of Fashion: New York. Charles Scribner's Sons 1 95 &. -I 1 j4