PAGE 4 THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 27, .1955 PAE4TEMIHGNDIL UDY"FBUR 7 . 195 ONLY PICTORIAL VALUES: Wide Screens Pose Definite Problems By ERNEST THEODOSSIN IN 1952, when Cinerama made its first appearance, there were few who foresaw the far-reaching effects it would have upon the motion picture industry. But some two and a half years later, Holly- wood has found technical inno- vations an immediate answer to its financial problems; the lean box-office years are ended. Cinerama has proved useful largely as a travelogue medium. However, other improvisations up- on the large screen have gained great popu ,rity. CinemaScope, wide-screen, Vista-Vision and Su- perscope are all variations of Cin- erama. What all of these devices have in common is their vastness, a vastness which was at first ar- resting, but which since has made apparent its limitations. The in- timacy which fil once had- and which was their chief advan- tage over the legitimate stage - is now gone. THEATERS have installed giant sreens and showal ofther presentations on them. This means that a standard-sized film is en- larged and the tops and bottoms of the frames removed from vi- sion. With old films, where cine- matographers planned pictorial design for a full frame, the result is often disastrous. Fred Astaire was seen dancing without feet in "Bandwagon." Vi- vien Leigh had no forehead or chin in "Gone With the Wind" closeups; heads had a mysterious way of disappearing in "Notori- ous.' This difficulty has largely dis- appeared, films being photograph- ed with wide-screen projection in mind. But confining action to the middle of the frame has added nothing, made movement limited. WITH REAL wide-screen films -motion pictures especially photographed for projection on a large screen-the hugeness has few advantages. A film such as "The Robe," where cheap, inexpensive decor is used, appears much more lavish and oppulent. But beyond this black and white In coror. But the "Brigadoon," with familiar Gene there is little more. scenic designer went to such ex- Kelly choreography, tried very Probably the most glaring dif- tremes to make everything either hard to make use of the pas de ficulty is that closeups are almost black or white, and the staging was deux. But Cyd Charisse, who seem- obsolete on the big screen. One so painfully stilted, that the gen- ed determined to fill up every inch face can only fill the center of the eral effect was one of completely of screen, performed endless ara- screen; and then there are yards boring drabness. besques and several times just lay- and yards of empty spaces on the Other CinemaScope dramas down upon the ground. sides. have been either spectacles with Another problem is that visual dozens of dancing girls and thous- PERHAPS THE best Cinema- adjustment is more difficult with ands of extras or outdoor films in Scope musical had been "Sev- cuttings from one scene to anoth- which acres and acres of moun- en Brides for Seven Brothers." er. This means sustained drama- tam scenery serve as a backdrop Here too the "big six" came into tic scenes where camera flexibility for action, play with six dancing brides and is almost impossible. One studio, Twentieth-Century six dancing brothers. Fox, is employing the "big six" Th "Lnsm Poea L- ERHAPS THE best dramatic atar system to fill its CinemaScope The "Lonesome Polecat La- presentation thus far in Cine- screen. "How to Marry a Million- ent," essentially a song, employ- maScope has been "A Star Is aire," "Three Coins in the Foun- ed choreographed movements to Born," where Director George Cu- tain," and "Woman's World" all give a sense of action and fill the kor utilized only portions of the used the "big six." Three perform- screen's confines. MGM has an screen for action, darkening the ers work nicely in closeup shots "ounced another musical for the rest. , and six just cover the screen well In "A Star Is Born," Cukor also in long shots where they walk to- temcan othondforever without employed the wide-screen to best gether with linked arms. advantage in projecting mood and In addition to the pictorial ex- tone. The opening scene at the HOWEVER, MOST recent ser- pansion of films, there has also Shriner's Benefit caught the audi- ous efforts - and all foreign been the audio expansion. Stereo- ence up in the swirl of thronging films - have been done for stan- phonic Sound, the major multiple- crowds, bright lights, and scream- dard-sized screen: "Sabrina," "On sound system in use, has only sel- ing spectators. the Waterfront," "Gate of Hell," dom been effective. Most of the Exploding flash bulbs, a pre- "The Caine Mutiny," "Romeo and time the noise is so deafening as dominance of heavy color bathing, Juliet," "Country Girl," "Bridges to literally blast one out of his generally in dark primary colors, at Toko-Ri" seat. and a heavily orchestrated back- In the musical idiom Cinema- Whatever developments occur in ground in Stereophonic Sound Scope is a great nuisance. One the wide-screen film technique gave the complete illusion of a singer gets lost on the big screen; will have to be rather drastic if crowded theater. Here the bigness and hundreds of dancers are need- CinemaScope and its brothers and of the screen was used to engulf ed to supply a moving background sisters are to remain. The popular- the viewer; but such effects are for dancers and singers. ity of spectacles will undoubtedly difficult to achieve and have been "There's No Business Like Show diminish within the next few only rarely attempted. Business" went back to the 1930's years; and producers will be faced for inspiration, with hundreds of With presenting a really serious 'TRACK OF the Cat" was an dancers executing precision acro- CinemaScope drama. At present, experiment in photographing batic movements. such a prospect is very disturbing. 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