FOUR/ THE HICHIGAIN DAILY THURSDAY, NOVEMIBER 18, 1954 !OLKR TUE 3IiEUI4iAN IJAIIA THURSDAY, NOVEM.BER 18, 1954 SGC OUTLOOK: Student Government Hopes & Regential Politics "How Do You Feel About -U - Nonaggression Pacts?" TODAY AND TOMORROW: DREW PEARSON: TURNING FOR a moment from the endless complexities of national politics, let us steal a glance at campus politics. Not the poli- tics of the Student Legislature, which has no conception at all of the nature of politics, but the campus politics of the Board of Regents, which is much more effective. A brief history of the Laing proposal for a Student Government. Council is illustrative here. Presented to University President Harlan H. Hatcher last spring, the plan receiv- ed no action until the November meeting. Meanwhile, students aware of the student gov. ernment problem stood by helpless and exas- perated. Also, SL began to find itself in more of a Limbo than ever, because of the uncer- tainty surrounding its future. When the Regents finally did acknowledge the plan's presence, it was but a token gesture of appeasement, without even a whisper of in- dication of their disposition toward the plan, an authorization of a poll that could have been held anyway. THERE ARE on the surface four possible de' velopments; namely, student referendum ap- proval followed by Regential approval, student referendum approval followed by Regential dis- approval, referendum disapproval followed by Regential disapproval, and referdum disap- proval -followed by Regential approval. If the first happens, students have not only a promise of a more effective government but also one that is officially recognized by the University. Also, if this happens, this writer will be somewhat surprised, which is surely an understatement. Supposing the second occurs (referendum ap- proval and Regential disapproval), student gov- ernment is for all practical purposes dead. Stu- dent disapproval of SL will have climaxed an eight year process of decay largely attributable to a constant ignoring of SL proposals and opinions by the Regents. If the Regents had set out to destroy student government by de- moralizing all student interest in it, they could not have found a better way. THE THIRD possibility (referendum disap- proval followed by Regential disapproval would mean a spark of life for SL, but a spark that would take a lot more fanning than stu- dent interest over the past two years promises. However, it is not likely that students will dis- approve SGC, their last chance for meaning- ful representation to the University. If however, the referendum does defeat SGC, the fourth possibility (Regential approval after referendum disapproval) is most unlikely. The Regents would need no further justification for condemning SGC. If they have any in- clination toward approval, that it has not been strong enough to bring approval by now, certainly indicates that. it could not clear the hurdle of obvious student disapproval. Of the four, the first two are the more prob- able. Of the two, approval followed by rejection is more probable. Changing from a proven in- effectiveness of student government in an offi- cially unrecognized form to an official student government of great promise (which SL also once had) seems too much for the Regents to accept at any one meeting. If there is Regential disapproval following student support for SGC, then SL's future looks dark indeed, leaving us at the mercy of the relative eagerness to start all over again on the part of SL members. NOW LET'S take a look at the most likely development of all, one not included in the ori- ginal list of the four most obvious possibilities, but one that seems almost inevitable in the light of events so far. What will no doubt happen is that SGC will be upheld by the students in the December referendum. Then it will return to the Regents it their December 17 meeting, where, in this writer's opinion, the same thing that happened at the last three Regents meeting will happen again. No decision on SGC will be made. Prob- able reasons include a referendum vote too small, too close, or both to give any clear idea, of what students really want. What can we do after that is anyone's guess. We have at least a thought on what can be done after any of the first four possibilities. But this fifth one would leave us utterly con- fused and disgusted beyond what we were after previous Regential inaction; or, at least we would be expected to feel that way. EVERY ACTION or absence of same on the part of the Regents so far has left us that way in some degree. Continuing recurrence of this has, through the past few years, greatly en- hanced, if not actually created, what we always refer to as student apathy. When one gets beat- en over the head often enough for a long enough time, sooner or later he goes to sleep. There is no indication that this trend will change. Everything points to a continuance, this time by no decision on SGC, which is even worse than the bad enough prospect of Re- gential disapproval. Disapproval at least is something tangible against which students could have a notion of how to act. Procrastination is an intangible that leaves the student, who has not been groomed in the politics of intangibles, help- less and, soon after, uninterested. Evidently, we cannot accuse the Regents of not understand- ing this kind of politics. THAT'S WHY this writer is more or less in- clined to admire the campus politics of the Re- gents. They are realistic, and being thus, in- sure the attainment of their goals, which, par- enthetically, are much more specific (tangible) than those of students. -Jim Dygert CURRENT MOVIES GILBERT & SULLIVAN At the Michigan*.. . ON THE WATERFRONT ON THE WATERFRONT is a powerful and moving melo- dramatic expose of crime and cor- ruption in a longshoremen's union. Masterfully directed by Eliz Ka- zan, it features some of the sea- son's best acting performances and outstanding technical work. Come award-time next spring, Water- front should certainly receive a large share of the honors. The action begins with the mur- der of a longshoreman, in which ex-fighter Terry Malloy is an un- knowing accomplice. Terry, strong- man for the union czar (Lee J. Cobb), is an uneducated fellow, seemingly unaware of the wicked- ness with which the union is rul- ed. Hounded by the dead man's sister (Eva Marie Saint) and a crusading priest (Karl Malden), he goes through a perplexing or- deal in which he must decide be- tween ignoring his conscience over the murder or becoming a "pidgeon." His love for Miss Saint only complicates the matter. That he finally declaes to "squeal" is not novel; but the sensitivity with which his transrormation and final decision are portrayed is indeed very novel. KAZAN DIRECTS his actors with a firm, steady touch. His love scenes come over with a tender warmth; they are always natural, but never overdone. The fight se- quences capture all the brutality of a raw-fisted battle; and the minor character's are handled with enough attention to take them out of the category of stereotypes. There is bound to be the inevi- table comparison between Terry Malloy and Brando's Stanley Ko- walski of Streetcar Named Desire. Both characters are essentially animalistic, crude, and unaware of other human beings. But in Malloy, Brando projects a char- acter that is something more than animalistic. It is an individual, almost childlike, who is growing up to the reality about him, who is becoming aware of evil, and who is learning to criticize instead of accepting passively without ques- tioning. The final scenes where Brando is trying to grasp ,the meaning of his confused life are done with such realism that they are actually embarrasing. The audience, overwhelmed, can do nothing but laugh. But when the laugh is gone, Brando's portrait of a brooding, insecure young man remains. EVA MARIE SAINT as the con- vent-educated girl handles a dif- ficult role with intelligence and acting ease. Her character could easily become top heavy with its naivete and sweetness; but she makes her every action believable by living the role instead of act- ing. Lee J. Cobb makes a menac- ing union boss, and Karl Malden is sometimesroverly histrionic as the fighting priest. Perhaps the most magnificent thing about Waterfront is the photography. The camera work ef- fectively captures the mood and atmosphere of the smoke-filled bars, dirty streets, slimy alleys, and frosty winter mornings of the docks and tenament district. -Ernest Theodossin * * * At Architecture Aud.... PRINCE OF FOXES, with Ty- rone Power. THIS FILM is a good example of how a movie based on a his- torical novel can squeeze most of the original plot in and still be pretty good. Samuel Shellabarger's best seller has Tyrone Power pa- rading handsomely and a little stiffly about as Captain Orsini, Ce- sare Borgia's right-hand man, in fourteenth-century Italy. It has Or- son Welles as Orson Welles, this time assuming the name of Bor- gia and being properly suave and villainous. And it has Wanda Hend- rix wandering blankly around, us- ing her three facial expressions over and over again. But, if we overlook these drawbacks, we find that the plot is better-than-aver- age, and exciting, too; we find that there are lots of battles and sword- play and people being hurled off walls; and we find that the sup. porting cast is quite good (stand- outs: Belli, the supremely wicked henchman, and Felix Aylmer's portrayal as the sage old husband). There are supposed to be great hulking amounts of historical da- ta in the picture; like a revolu- tionary idea in warfare, that of strapping about sixteen cannon barrels together and firing them, I guess, all at once. This is shown in blueprint form and is appar- ently supposed to blow great gaping holes in the opposition. Everyone is properly awed. Also, we are told, historically accur- ate are the plans of Cesare Bor- gia to take over all Italy; this is re-emphasized from time to time by having Welles place his fingers in strategic places on the map of Italy, and gloat. And.. then, of course, the film was shot entirely in Italy, and as far as possible in the exact locations that the events took place in. Alfred Newman wrote the music for the piece. It preceded the "Robe" music by a couple of years, and one can catch, from time to time, themes that appear exactly the same way in "The Robe." I guess our modern day composers just use the same old stuff over and over again but serve it differently each time. What's the world coming to? -Norm Hartweg Regional Arms Limits Our Answer to East By WALTER LIPPMANN LONDON THERE IS certainly no chance whatever that the Atlantic allies will accept the latest Soviet proposal, which calls for a European con- ference of twenty-three nations to meet two weeks from now. It is in fact difficult to suppose that the Kremlin itself thinks that such a mammoth gathering could be organized in two weeks. What with all the experts, who would be numbered in the hundreds, the secretaries, the code clerks and the translators, the newspaper men and the radio and television operators required for the participation of twenty-three nations, it would be necessary to evacuate dozens of Paris hotels or to build some new hotels in Moscow. Nothing like that can be done, even with all good will, in two weeks. The size of the proposed meeting is on its face evidence that this is not a proposal for a serious negotiation about the future of Germany. When there is to be a serious negotiation, as in the course of time there surely will be, it will not begin with an international circus but with private conversations. WHILE THERE IS no chance that the West will agree to this con- ference, or to any conference to discuss the ratification of the London agreements, it is no less true that the Western governments are in favor of negotiation, preferably through diplomatic channels but if necessary by conference. Their immediate problem is to make clear to European opinion, and particularly to German opinion, why and how the London agreements are compatible with the eventual uni- fication of Germany. That is a difficult point to make as long as the Soviet Union is able to keep on saying that it favors the reunification of Ger- many. All the evidence points to the contrary, that the Soviet Un- ion is unable and unwilling to relinquish its hold on the East Ger- man government and its control of the military frontier between Poland and Germany. Mr. Molotov has had every opportunity to show something that would mean an intention to relax the Soviet grip on Eastern Germany. He has always been very careful to make ao proposal for the unification of Germany which could have been Acceptable. He has been the champion of German unity in the manner of a man wishing to be able to talk about it provided there was no danger of its coming about. Any time he really changes his fundamental position, that is to say any time he shows that the Kremlin has decided to do in East Ger- many what it is doing in Manchuria, there will be all the negotiation and the conferences that they could desire. The Soviet Union is with- drawing in the Far East. It has yet to take an action which means a .similar withdrawal in Europe. UNTIL THIS happens the unification of Germany is not possible. The real problem is how to co-exist with decreasing tension when there are two Germanies and two Europes. The London agreements do not prevent this co-existence. They may well be used to promote such co-existence. The Soviet note describes the agreements as providing for "the restoration of militarism in Western Germany." That is not what they are intended to do. The Western nations, including West Germany, were acutely aware of the danger that the rearmament of Germany would open the way to the revival of German militarism. The heart of the London agreements, the indispensable condition of the agreement to rearm Germany, is the revised Brussels Pact. This extraordinary ti'eaty provides for the limitation of armaments in Western Europe. If it is read constructively, it offers an excellent basis of negotiatio, with the Soviet Union. It would be a negotiation for a general and re- ciprocal limitation of armaments in the whole of Europe. Once the London agreements are ratified, the West will be able to say to the East: "We have put a ceiling on the size of. the forces which are to be maintained between the Elbe River and the Atlantic Ocean. Will you do the same for the forces that are to be maintained between the Elbe and the Urals? If so, then we shall have put all the forces on the European continent under a limitation openly agreed to. We can then negotiate for a reduction of the size of these forces, and particularly on the size of the forces which are to be maintained in close contact within Ger- many." A general, even though small, agreed reduction of the forces now leployed between the Urals and the Atlantic would greatly relax the tension in Europe. It would not be in itself a general settlement of the German question or of the related questions of Eastern Europe. But it would enable Europe to live more easily and securely with these prob- lems, and perhaps in the course of time to outlive them. w7E SHOULD not confuse a plan of this sort with the idea of a global reduction of armaments. This would be a reduction of armaments within a region-that of the European continent-and not a reduction of the armaments in being throughout the world. It would be more like what is happening in Korea, with the withdrawal of Chinese and Am- erican divisions, than what is being talked about at the United Nations in New York. But it might be the practical next step in the effort to relax the tension and to reduce the danger of war. (Copyright 1954, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) WASHINGTON - Here are the hard-core Republican senators who Joe McCarthy expects will vote for him: Bricker, Ohio; Bridges, N.H.; Butler, Md.; Dirksen, Ill1; Goldwater, Ariz.; Jenner, Ind. Malone, Nev.; Mundt, S.D., and Welker, Idaho. Here are other Republicans who may either go along with Joe or favor a compromise: Capehart, Ind.; Hickenlooper, Iowa Know- land, Calif.; Langer, N.D.; Mar- tin, Pa.; Schoeppel, Kans., and Wiley, Wisc. Others who are wa- vering include Barrett, Wyo. Beall, Md., and Dworshak, Idaho. If McCarthy gets two Democrats, as he claims privately, they'll probably be Eastland of Missis- sippi and Daniel of Texas. Another Democrat, Lennon of North Caro- lina, made some pro - McCarthy cracks when he arrived in Wash- ington, but got burned by them; while Holland of Florida is another who might possibly stray from the Democratic fold. Outside Interference Undersecretary of Agriculture True D. Morse is sorry he let him- self be talked into campaigning against fiery Democrat Wayne Hays, congressman from Ohio's 14th district. Safely re-elected, Hays phoned Morse last week and sarcastically told him: "I'm sorry I wasn't around to return the greeting when you came to say hello last month, but I was busy campaigning." Morse was duly embarrassed and mumbled something about "nothing personal." "I thought you'd like to know," Hays continued, "that this was the first election in which I carried the county where you spoke. Be- fore, it had always gone Republi- can. "You're welcome any time you want to visit," Hays concluded cheerily. NOTE - Ironically, Undersecre- tary Morse didn't want to get mix- ed up in the Ohio campaign and did so only after much urging from GOP chairman Len Hall. Washington Pipeline General Motors' much-publicized expansion plans, which were sup- posed to be a sign of GM's faith in the American economy, actual- ly are intended largely for Eu- rope. GM has already drawn up blueprints for $200,000,000 worth of new facilities in England, Germa- ny, Belgium and Switzerland. .. . By building overseas, GM's labor costs will be lower and profits higher... .Secretary of Agricul- ture Benson has succeeded in whit- tling down the government's moun- tain of butter from 466,000,000 to 393,000,000 pounds. One method has been to increase GI consumption. He has dumped nearly 36,000,000 pounds of surplus butter on the Army, has also persuaded the Ar- my to raise the daily milk ration by half a pint. Now he's negotiat- ing with the Navy and Air Force to use up more surplus dairy prod- cuts... .Tax boss T. Coleman An- drews now writes tough letters to newspaper editors when he's criticized in print, (Andrews has the power to investigate anyone's taxes, but he'll find editors aren't easily intimidated.) (Copyright, 1954, by The Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Pro-Joe Senate Lineup 4 Y it J I SAVOYARDS have a treat in store for them at the Lydia Mendelssohn where the Gilbert and Sullivan Society is presenting its fall pro- duction, "The Pirates of Penzance." While this is not among the best of Gilbert and Sullivan's operettas, it is filled with tune- ful music and, as usual, clever lyrics. The "plot" as such is harmless and no one pays too much attention to it. Rather, play di- rector Clarence Stephenson and music director Jerry Bilik have coined their efforts to present a lively and humorous production. THE STORY is concerned with Frederic and his indenture to pirates (his nurse had under- stood pilots) and of course, these are very harm- less pirates who will not attack anyone weak- er in strength or anyone an orphan. Their dil- emma isn't difficult to unravel. Our hero must serve until his 21st birthday, and discovers that he was born on Feb. 29, and so must serve for many years. A tender mo- ment follows when he asks his beloved, Mabel, to wait for him. Happiness wins out nonetheless and the hero gets his heroine, the pirates, since they are really noble men, are new men now, and we have as gay a finale as all operettas should have. A HANDSOME-LOOKING couple are Arnulf Esterer and Lynn Tannel as the young leads, and they easily make the audience forget some of the "operettish" lines they must sing. Esterer has a very good voice and except for some moments of opening-night jitters, was quite convincing. Miss Tannel has a pleasing voice, is graceful in her movements, and is very pretty besides. Giving some hilarious moments were Marian New Books at the Library Ulman, James Ramsey - The Age of Moun- taineering, New York, J. B. Lippincott Com- pany, 1954 Gross, Ben-I Looked and I Listened, New York, Random House, 1954. Holzman, Robert S., Ph.D.-Stormy Ben But- ter, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1954. Horgan, Paul-Great River, The Rio Grande In North American History, New York, Rine- Mercer as our hero's nurse. Miss Mercer in costume of more than yesteryear, prancing about, though in full command of the stage, steals about every scene she's in with her art- ful sense of timing and mimicry. ALSO HANDING in a droll performance is Dick Booth as the captain of the brave, brave soldiers. The chorus line of the soldiers is, in- deed, an effective piece of staging. Nancy and Mary Witham, Katy Micou, Bob Cotton and Bob Brandzel were also admirable in other lead roles. Leading the small but good orchestra was Jerry Bilik and he put the group through their paces admirably. The performance as a whole is fresh and lively. It's a grand show to see whether or not you've seen a Gilbert and Sullivan before. You'll enjoy what a good professional student group can do with an old warhorse. -Harry Strauss Sixty-Fifth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Eugene Hartwig.... ........ Managing Editor Dorothy Myers............ ..............,City Editor Jon Sobelof....................Editorial Director Pat Roelofs.......... .....Associate City Editor Becky Conrad.......................Associate Editor Nan Swinehart.........................Associate Editor Dave Livingston.......................,..Sports Editor Hanley Gurwin............Associate Sports Editor Warren Wertheimer............Associate Sports Editor Roz Shlimovitz.......................Women's Editor Joy Squires.................Associate Women's Editor Janet Smith.................Associate Women's Editor Dean Morton....................Chief Photographer Business Staff Lois Polak.....................Business Manager Phil Brunskill..............Associate Business Manager Bill Wise...... . -- ..-- .....Advertising Manager Mary Jean Monkoski................Finance Manager Telephone NO 23-24-1 Member of THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Member ASSOCIATED COLLEGIATE PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited to this newspaper. All rights or DAILY OFFICIAL BJULLETIN. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR (Continued from Page 2) will conclude the discussion of Chap- ter v of Cochran's "Sampling Tech- niques." Zoology Seminar. "Cortical Reaction in Sea Urchin Eggs," Robert Day Al- len, 8:00 p.m., Thurs., Nov. 18, Rack- ham Amphitheater. Coffee hour for all Political Science concentrates Thurs., Nov. 18, 4:00-5:00 p.m. in the Michigan League. 401 Interdisciplinary Seminar in Ap- plication of Mathematics to Social Sci- ence will meet Thurs., Nov. 18, Room 3401 Mason Hall from 4:00-5:30 p.m. G. Graves will speak on T. W. Anderson's "Probability Models for Analyzing Time Changes in Attitudes." Seminar in Applied Mathematics will meet Thurs., Nov. 18, at 4:00 p.m. in Room 247 West Engineering. Ted W, Hildebrandt will speak on, "Elimina- tion Methods for Matrix Operations." Education School Council is sponsor- ing a coffee hour Thurs., Nov. 18 in the Education School Lounge, 4:15- 5:30 p.m. Logic seminar will meet Fri., Nov. s9 at 4:00 p.m. in 443 Mason Hall. Mr. Livesay will continue to discuss the proof of the completeness theorem of Godel. Astronomical Colloquium. Fri., Nov. 19, 4:15 p.m., the Observatory. Dr. Wil- liam Liller will speak on "Stellar and rector; Nafe Katter, Assistant Stage Director; and Jeanne Parsons, Choreog- rapher. Scenes from Act II of "Carmen" by Georges Bizet, Scenes from Act III of "The Bartered Bride" by Bedrich Smetana, Scenes from Act II of "La Traviata" by Guiseppe verdi, and Scenes from Act II of "Die Zauber- floete" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Events Today Christian Science Organization Testi- monial Meeting, 7:30 p.m. Thurs., Fire- side Room, Lane Hall. International Center Tea Thurs., Nov. 18. 4:30-6:00 p.m., Rackham Building. Episcopal Student Foundation. Stu- dentsBreakfast at Canterbury House, Thurs., Nov. '18, after the 7:00 a.m. Holy Communion. La P'tite Causette will meet Thurs.. Nov. 18 from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. in the righteroom of the Michigan Union cafeteria. The Congregational-Disciples Guild, Thurs., 7:00-8:00 p.m., Bible Class at the Guild House. A.S.P.A. Social Seminar, Thurs., Nov. 18 at 7:45 p.m. in the West Con- ference Room of the Rackham Build- ing. Speaker will be George Bean, City Manager of Peoria, Illinois and Presi- dent of the I.C.M.A. Light refreshments. English Journal Club will meet at 8:00 p.m.. Thurs., Nov. 18, in the East Bahat Student Group, Thurs., Nov. 18, at 8:30 p.m. in the Women's League. First Baptist Church-Thurs., Nov. 18. 7:00 p.m. Yoke Fellowship in prayer room. Journal Club. Meeting of the Journal Club of the Department of Romance Languages, Thurs., Nov. 18, at 4:15 p.m., in the East Conference Room, Rackham Building. Two papers will be presented, to be published soon: !'An. Interpretation of a Sonnet Series of Sor Juana Ines de Ia Cruz," Profs Irving Leonard; and "Detective Fiction in Latin America," Donald A. Yates. Open to everyone. Coming Events Martha Cook invites all women new to the campus this year to an Open House Fri., Nov. 19 from 3:30-5:30 p.m. Intercultural Outing. Topic? "Bur- ma." Group will leave Lane Hall at 1:30 p.m. Sat. for a week-end of in- formality, biking, cooking, eating, folk songs and dances, and- discussion with students from several countries. Re- turning Sun. afternoon. Location: Sa- line Valley Farms. Cost: $2.50. Make reservations at Lane Hall. Est. 2851. "Dream Girl," Elmer Rice's Broad- way comedy, will be presented by the Department of Speech with the co- operation of the Department of Eng- lish Dec. 8, 9, 10 and 11 in Lydia Men- delssohn Theatre. Elmer Rice will di- rect- the production. '1 Painful Objectivity.. To the Editor: R HEY KEEP on writing down all the time .., And they all say nothing, they realize nothing; they remember meaningless patterns which they cannot understand and go out like scared children defending the hon- or of the family car to write little letters defending their own or their families' inherited tradi- tions, or even those of some un- specified individual who "might es a reduction of self-importance, a realization that the things one had always held sacIred are not so held by others .. . who might just possibly be right rather than one- self. There are many ridiculous things about democracy, totalitarianism, atheism, and organized religion. Mimicry of one's beliefs is not to be met with righteous indignation but with serious self-thought and critical self-examination. One of the most important and painful aspects of growing up is the reali- .o-i rt o n ,a - l m fnr - vn