SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 7,1954 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE FIVE SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 7,1954 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGI~ FIVE . .1i1l1 L(. li i 1 iA.. SUCCESSOR TO EDC: WEU Latest European Unity Attempt By WARREN BENNETT AP Newsfeatures Writer The Western European Union is the latest in a long series of his- toric attempts to unify Europe. When ratified, it will bring a near-sovereign and rearmed West Germany into an Atlantic com- munity of 340 million free people mobilized for mutual security against the threat of Communist invasion. WEU is only one of the postwar efforts to bring about economic, political and cultural cooperation on the continent. Other coopera- tive efforts include the Council of Europe, the Coal-Steel Pool, the European Customs Union, the Organization for European Eco- nomic Cooperation. Over and above these is the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion, in which the military forces of the West are integrated. Succeeds EDC WEU is the direct successor of the European Defense Community, which was torpedoed by the French Assembly. It is an expan- sion of the Brussels pact of 1948 which linked Britain, France and the Benelux countries together. Italy and Wset Germany have been added. WEU contains many of the fea- tures of EDC but omits two of its chief stumbling blocks: suprana- tional control and a unified army. Some measure of international control is to be maintained through NATO supervision of arms allotments and the size of indi- vidual member nation's armies. The accompanying six one-col- umn maps show some of the his- torical attempts to unify Europe. Roman Empire The first and by far the most vast was the Roman empire which lasted more than three centuries and encompassed most of the then civilized world. Only Germany, sparsely inhabited then by bar- baric tribes, remained outside the domain of Roman legions. It at- tained its greatest area under the reign of Emperor Trajan in 117 A. D., w h e n Roman territory stretched from the tip of Spain all the way to the Caspian Sea. The next important empire was that of Charlemagne who in 800 ruled the greater part of Western Europe, from the Ebro River in Spain to the Elbe in Germany. But Charlemagne's empire was di- vided among his heirs, according to Frankish custom. The Treaty of Verdun in 843 split the empire in- to three parts, one to each of his grandsons. The Holy Roman Empire was a loose, rather ineffective combine. German kings, beginning with Ot- _._.... 1 0 MAML USIZ 149*0103 Olson To Talk* To 3 Groups Dean Willard Olson of the School of Education will give three out-of- town talks in connection with Amer- ican Education Week (Nov. 8-12). Tomorrow he will speak to the staff of the State Department of Public Instruction in Lansing on "Growth and Development of Chil- dren." Prof. Warren A. Ketcham, of the education school, will be one of the discussants at the meet- ing. On Tuesday, Dean Olson will speak to the student body and fac- ulty at Bowling Green State Uni- versity, Bowling Green,. Ohio, and Wednesday, he will talk at Green- field Village to the parents and staff of the Greenfield Village schools. Institute Exhibits 175 French Prints "Contemporary French Print- Making" with works by 20th Cen- tury artists is now on view in the Graphic Arts Galleries of the De- troit Institute of Arts, 5200 Wood- ward Ave., Detroit. Totaling 175, the prints are in all mediums from color lithography to drypoint and etching. Utrillo, Matisse, Picasso, Braque, Roualt, and Dufy are the earlier painters and the new members of the Paris school are represented by such moderns as Brianchon and Soulas. The United States 60,000-ton "super" aircraft carrier "Forres- tal," now under construction, will have what is said to be the largest and strongest anchor chain of any vessel afloat. Each link will weigh about 360 pounds. New Fire Quencher TALCAHUANO, Chile (A) -- Water was lacking, but plenty of Chilean wine was on hand when fire broke out the other night at the restaurant-dance hall El Rosedale. Patrons cracked open three casks and quenched the flames with about 500 gallons of wine. Then they were rewarded with other wine on the house. DAC To Hold Panel on Shaw "George Bernard Shaw: Anci- ent or Modern?" will be the top- ic of a panel discussion at the dra- matic Arts Center today. The discussion will follow a per- formance of Shaw's "Arms and the Man." The panel will include Prof. Donald Pierce and Prof. Ed- win H. Engel of the English depart- ment and Joe Gistirak, director of the Center. Curtain time for "Arms and'the Man," now in its third week, is 8:15 p.m. The discussion is open to DAC members and their guests. Late permission has been obtained for women students. Opera Make-Up There will be a meeting of the Union opera make-up committee at 4 p.m. today in the opera offices, third floor of the Union. All those interested are invited to attend. 'U' Radio Program To Relate Struggle for Women's Ballot Struggle for the women's vote will be the subject of the third program in a new University radio series. Entitled "Radio Workshp" the series can be heard from 6:30 to 6:45 p.m. Sundays on WHRV. All scripts are written by students and enacted by student casts. This week's script, "The Win- ning of the Vote," was written by Louise Cain, last semester, when she was a graduate student in speech. Scripts for this year's shows have come from both the dramatic writing class taught by Prof. Edgar Willis of the speech department, and the continuity writing class which Prof. Edward Stasheff of the speech department, conducts. The basic purpose of the series, Prof. Willis said, is to give stu- dents experience in broadcasting. A fifteen minute show requires only three hours of rehearsal and it is therefore not a drain on their time he explained. Angell To Attend Prof. Robert C. Angell of the sociology department, will attend the 8th general conference of UNESCO to be held in Monte- video, Uruguay, November 11 through December 7. He is a member of the Ameri- can delegation to the conference New European Club To Meet The newly formed European Club will hold an organizational meeting at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow in the Michigan Room of the League. Business will include approval of the club constitution and a vote of confidence in the present execu- t i v e committee. Refreshments, dancing and entertainment will follow the meeting. The club is open to all European students and faculty. Bromage To Talk Prof. Arthur W. Bromage of the political science department will address a session at the 16th an- nual conference of the National Municipal League to be held in Kansas City, Mo., yesterday through Wed. F DOWNTOWN STORE HOURS: 9:30 TO 5:30 DAILY MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY 1 I. 1t I IY -..;c "" f F u to I in 963 took the title of em- peror. Since tradition demanded that an emperor could only be crowned in Rome by the Pope, the Teutonic kings made expeditions to Rome at the head of an army of German princes to be invested with the title. Napoleon Bonaparte Europe during the Middle Ages was an area of independent king- doms and feuding lords. In the 19th Century, Napoleon Bonaparte, the little Corsican, became the greatest soldier in the history of France and by his battlefield ex- ploits extended French rule from Spain and Italy into most of what is now Germany. Napoleon's invasion of Russia and defeat at Moscow in 1812 did much to bring about his overthrow N APs' '4wsfeatures and exile two years later. Almost a century and a half later, Adolf Hitler was to make the same mili- tary blunder and the cost of his disastrous Russian campaign was equally decisive. The two German attempts to dominate the continent of Europe were shortlived but culminated in world wars, embroiling nations far removed from the Old World. History records that many of the attempts to unify Europe were by military means by people who today would be called dictators. Russian Arms The current moves for unity in Western Europe today are being made primarily because of the threat of Russian arms. The para- mount aspect of WEU today is for security but there is recognition of the need for political, economic and cultural cooperation. One of the big new factors is a major change in British policy. England last month abandoned her traditional position of main- taining a balance of power in Eur- ope so that her own decisions would be decisive if necessary. Bri- tish Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden pledged that British troops would be maintained on the con- tinent, committed in advance to her Western European allies. This is tacit recognition that the balance of power in Europe today is in the hands of Soviet Russia and the United States. British par- ticipation in WEU may in the end bring about a Europe capable of exercising a balance of power 1 A - -f{ DARLINGS OF THE DORM of warm flannelette $3.98 to $6.98 Who but Schrank could dream up bedroom fashions so pretty and practical? They're snuggly warm delights in fine washable flannelette. So wonderful for sleeping, T.V. view- new success story CAMPUS COATS at ease anywhere . , , soft, fleecy coats of 90% wool and 10% imported cashmeres, warmly lined in alpaca pile. Double breasted style with alpaca collar and cuffs. Yours in red/grey, nude/brown, camel/nude. Sizes 8 to 14. ing, or dorm sessior All feature Schrank': exclusive free-action Syl-O-Sleeves that end underarm rip- ping or binding. 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