FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 6.1954 CITY EDITOR'S SCRATCH PAD 41-42 43--44-" U. S. SEMATE LETTERS TO THE EDITOR By DOROTHY MYERS Daily City Editor November 2 may have marked a minor, but significant turning point in campaign tactics of both parties during national elections. On the Democratic side, Tuesday brought sligit gains in Congress, but important gains in governorships, where strong party organiza- tilonal strength can be built effectively in the next two years. And on the Republican side, notable mud- slingers like Meek of Illinois, Ives of New York, Cordon of Oregon and Clardy of Michigan suf- fered upset-defeats, while Case in New Jer- sey won out even over the opposition of a, large faction within his own party. Important contradictions to this generaliza- tion occured in Michigan, where auto industry lags and cut-backs in defense contracts put more than 10 per cent of the total labor force out of work, and in Kentucky where the aging Veep's personality still wins out over all op- ponents. Hopefully, however, the Eisenhower Ad- ministration will take note of the fact that it was just where Nixon took his "McCarthy- in-a-white-shirt" campaign most often that Republicans suffered major upsets. Only when the GOP's old guard realizes the ineffectiveness of the constant witch-hunt will their pledges for fair campaigns have mean- ing. NOW IN CONTROL of both houses, Demo- crats face the problem of putting two major campaign pledges into effect. One policy "crisis" may occur in farm policy, where 90 per cent parity prices were generally rejected by most Midwestern farm- ers, and yet figured heavily in favor of Humphrey's Minnesota victory and a few other Democratic gains in farm states. Thus Democrats face an inner split at a time that they need to be most cohesive be- cause' of their razor-slim margin of control. Another pledge Democrats will have diffi- culty delivering on is halting the recession trends and greatly reducing unemployment. With new automobile models already under- way in Michigan, and contracts on St. Law- rence Seaway construction ready, more jobs will be available in the State. But in New England manufacturing and the employment picture have been suffering setbacks for several years, and whether eith- er party can work out a practical policy to stop the recession is problematic. Even if liberal Democrats agreed on some specific economic policy to relieve the situa- tion the traditionally very-conservative South- ern Democrats who head important commit- tees in both houses would call a halt to very liberal economic policies before they even reached the stage of a possible Presidential veto. The test of whether conservative and liberal elements of the Democratic Party in Congress can work in a unified manner, despite major differences in almost every area of policy will probably become evident shortly after discus- sion begins on Eisenhower's budget policy. At that time the Democrats will have a chance to prove or disprove their thesis that the Southern and Northern elements can work in harmony on a national scale, and whether they will be able to enter the 1956 campaign on a strengthened re-unified basis. CSP Members . . . ALL MEMBERS of Commoi Sense Party who have not been contacted and all others who desire membership call 3-2804. -Leah Marks Flu Study Response ... DR. FRED DAVENPORT and others join me in the opinion that the student leaders of the proposed control study of influenza immunizations worked hard and did a good job. Also in view of the exacting spe- cifications of the study, the stu- dent response was commendably cooperative, and intelligent. It was a difficult pioneer pro- ject for a university, it broke ground for later trials, the lists may later be useful, and many stu- dents must have learned some- thing of how medical methods are evaluated. It is hoped that in a later year, 2000 students may be able to make the study where 100% of groups participate. --Warren E. Forsythe, M.D. Director, Health Service . ** * First Amendment .. . CHANDLER DAVIS based his re- fusal to answer questions be- fore the House Un-American Ac- tivities Committee on those sec- tions of the First Amendment which prohibit Congress from in- terfering with freedom of speech and assembly. The case against the Committee has been outlined by Federal Judge Edgerton in the following excerpt from his dissent in the Barsky case: "That the Committee's investiga- tion does in fact restrict speech is too clear for dispute. The prosect- tion does not deny it and the court concedes it. The effect is not lim- ited to the people whom the Com- mittee stigmatizes or calls before it, but extends to others who hold similar views and to still others who might be disposed to adopt them. It is not prudent to hold views or to join groups that the Committee has condemned. People have grown wary of expressing any unorthodox opinions. No one can measure the inroad the Com- mittee has made on the American sense of freedom to speak." (167 Fed. 2nd 241) A number of cases, now pending, will test this defense in the courts. Corliss Lamont and Harvey O'Con- nor relied on the First Amend- mient before the McCarthy commit- tee. Dr. Davis' case will be the first clear test with respect to the Un-American Activities Commit- tee. Dr. Davis could have protected himself from any personal danger by taking another course of ac- tion. He has assumed the risk of jail because he believes that the First Amendment is the base of all civil liberties, and that the pro- cedures of the committee violate this important Constitutional prin- ciple. He has risked a good deal to provide a test of the question. A decision in his favor from the courts would have a salutary ef- fect on the freedom of all. Many people believe that this is the essential libertarian position;. or feel, at least, that the Commit- tee should be measured against the First Amendment. While many of us would not be able or willing to pay so heavy a price for our be- liefs as Dr. Davis has, we can give meaning to them and help effect a test of the Committee procedures by supporting Dr. Davis in his stand. -Elizabeth M. Douvan CURRENT MOVIES New Sorority Under Way: No Apathy' Here EVERY NOW AND THEN a campus move- ment arises to make us wonder what causes the endless complaints about student "apathy." Such a movement, rising to its feet right now, is a group of 30 undergraduate women who've already this fall taken the first steps toward starting a new sorority. ALTHOUGH PANHELLENIC Association has an obvious and almost desperate need for a new chapter-shown by the pledging of only 412 of the 1,160 who rushed this fall-new sor- orities aren't easy to start. As Dean of Wom- en Deborah Bacon colorfully put it, "Panhel can't wih it into existence and we can't spoon- feed it-it has to come from the grass roots." And this group has. Its members, who live at widely scattered points on campus, h begun weekly meetings at the 18 existing s ority houses. They know that the road won't be easy-t they've got to show they can act as a clo knit unit before they can even function a local sorority next year. And they're aw that next year's operations must be success if they'reto gain affiliation with a national t ganization. They know, too, that real estE problems will make it extremely difficultJ them to find a suitable house. BUT STRONGER, in their eyes, than aI of obstacles, is the urgent need for a new sor ity on campus. They show every promise meeting this need. --Jane Howar ave or- hat se- s a are sful or- ate for list or- of d - * ROGUE COP: At the Orpheum ... THE HOLLY AND THE VY "THE HOLLY and the Ivy," a sensitive, if wordy import com- bines all the best features of Eng- lish movie-making. It is a drama in the truest sense, but comedy manages to inject itself before the viewer becomes completely bogged down in the hopelessness of it all. THE PLOT MAINLY concerns the three children of an Anglican minister and their problems, all of which culminate in their feeling that because he is a parson, they cannot confide in him. There is Jenny (Celia Johnson) who, be- cause she generally looks after her father and the vicarage, feels that she has no right to marry and leave him; Margaret (Margaret Leighton), who works for a fashion magazine in London and is desper- ately unhappy because of the death of her lover and, subsequently her child; and Michael (Denholm El- liott) who is in the Army, and doesn't quite know how to tell his father that he has no desire to go to Cambridge. And lastly, there is Martin (Ralph Richardson), the parson, who is disturbed because he knows that people feel they can't talk to hip. The conflicts come to a head when the family gathers at the vicarage for Christ- mas, and in this atmosphere they all "find" themselves. The acting is consistently fine. The principals do a bit of rhetori- cal give and take which is thrill- ing to watch and constantly sus- tained. English attention to fine detail in subordinate characters is always evident, particularly in portrayals of two aunts who join the family gathering. Some scenes are highly emotional, some down- right funny, but all of them are very absorbing. THE MOVIE AS A whole is an interesting study of people and their problems.. It may not be the greatest picture that was ever filmed, but it certainly is well worth seeing. To complete your evening, the management of the theater has provided a U.P.A. 6-cartoon festi- val including Mr. Magoo and Ger- ald McBoing Boing. One, a Ma- goo take-off on detective stories, is nothing short of hilarious. -Tammy Morrison McCARTHY IS A FACT. Mike Hammer is but fiction. Yet even as fiction his popularity, his acceptance point is something we would do well to reckon with, and soon. Eternal vigilance, goes the saying, is the price of liberty. It would be disastrous to change the word vigilance to vigilante. --The Saturday Review At Architecture An .. . DAVID AND BATHSHEBA with Gregory Pack, Susan Hayward, Kieron Moore, and Raymond Massey (Technicolor). DAVID AND BATHSHEBA ex- plores the universal theme of the illicit relationship. In this case the protagonists are of historic im- portance. David is the Israelite king and Bathsheba is the wife of an Israelite army officer. NEITHER the king nor the wom- an have realized happiness in their domestic lives. Since the society condoned polygamy, David has many wives but gains satisfaction from none of them. Bathsheba is married to an ambitious soldier whose fervor for battle is more im- portant than his married life, so much so that he has spent only six nights out of the first six months of his marriage with his wife. The two lovers are fiercely at- tracted to each other but their af- fair is gilded with portents of even- tual doom: THINGS COME TO a head when Bathsheba finds herself pregnant although her husband has not been home in several months. David conceives several plans in order to save his mistress from the wrath of an idealist people, a peo- ple to whom infidelity is against the grain of everything in which they believe. The king seems to sense the inevitable outcome of his folly. As a motion picture, David and Bathsheba leaves much to be de- sired. The acting is disappointing from the standpoint of the per- formers' reputations. The cinema- tography, the costumes, and the musical background are all unre- alistic. Thesimmediate enjoyment value is absent. BUT THE SOCIAL implications of this movie cover a broad range. Stressed are the universal theme of an illicit relationship and a theme of greater importance: the struggle between Individual and Society. Significant insights into the per- sonality of the characters are made evident as shown in David's at- tachment for the dead Jonathan and his incompatability with his wives, the love of war on the part of the husband that approaches megalomania, and the fact that the, jealousy between David's sons is evident early in their lives. David and Bathsheba is a clas- sic example of the Book being so much better than the picture; for the true enjoyment, as in the case of reading the Bible, comes when the film is over and the realiza- tion of what has been said is felt. -Burton K. Beerman i DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN No Good-Evil Struggle Mars This Melodrama [t the State.. . ROGUE COP, with Robert Taylor Robert Taylor plays the rogue cop of the title, and his roguery consists of taking graft, fixing raps, and the like for a set of big racketeers. He makes a token submission to right morality when his racketeer bosses kill his brother. It's a token submission because Taylor never really repudiates his connection with the underworld; nor does he seem to have sufficient emotional motivation to care a hoot whether or not his brother was shot. However, the aim of this picture is not to make a dramatic inter-relation between good and evil: Taylor might as well be in the throes of conversion from Zoroastrianism to tree-worship for all the difference his' con- version from evil to good makes in this pic- ture. The pitch of Rogue Cop is to interest the viewer in the glamor of crime. This is immediately apparent in its choice of leading men: George Raft and Taylor, who are the arch-villains throughout most of the picture, have in common a certain dapper, man-of-distinction appearance. There is an attempt to invoke a feeling of dark danger and Sixty-Fifth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Eugene Hartwig............ .Managing Editor Dorothy Myers.........................City Editor Jon Sobeloff .................... .Editorial Director Pat Roelofs. ........Associate City Editor Becky Conrad...... .............Associate Editor Nan swinehart........................Associate Editor Dave Livingston........................ .sports Editor Hanley Gurwin................ Associate sports Editor Warren Wertheimer.....*......Associate Sports Editor Roz shlimovitz.........................Women's Editor Joy Squires.................Associate Women's Editor Janet Smith.................Associate Women's Editor Dean Morton.. ....................Chief Photographer Business Staff Lois Pollak........................Business Manager Phil Brunskill.............. Associate Business Manager Bill Wise... ..............Advertising Manager menace from their peculiar kind of good looks. But in fact, one finds it hard to believe that both of them aren't the genteel sort their elegant manners and well-cut clothes suggest. For instance, when Taylor tells Janet Leigh, ex-tramp, "You're dirt, baby, just like me," and then hits her with a big wet kiss, it's difficult to reconcile the idea of any kind of dit with his elegant dress and fastidious manners. Rogue Cop relies heavily on the dubious at- tractions of sadism, also. Presumably because all the cruelties which can be represented out- right on the screen have paled by constant repetition, a new one is worked up. George Raft's girl is played by a very fresh, sixteenish kind of girl, Anne Francis. When Raft tires of her because she drinks and talks too much, he has her dragged off screaming to be work- ed over in some unexplained way by "Jacio and the boys." She shows up some time later dazed and without make-up, clutching her abdomen, and muttering abstractedly about the surpass- ing brutality men are capable of. This sort of thing, it seems to me, is thrown into the movie irresponsibly, hoping to provoke a few thrills in the more sensation-thirsty members of its audience. It adds nothing to the imaginative scope of the picture. The fact that other movies were culled for effects which could be lifted for this one si pretty apparent too. Many of the police station incidents, like the booking of a sullen young punk, are lifted right out of Detective Story. Needless to say, they aren't done half so well this time. In many ways, Rogue Cop tries to repeat the formula of The Big Heat, another movie made from a William McGivern novel. Even in this limited field, however, it doesn't mea- sure up. The Big Heat had at least the charm and whimsicality of Gloria Graham, and An- thony Quinn's impressive violence to recom- mend it. Rogue Cop is most often colorless, odorless, and tasteless. And compared with pictures like Detective Story, or The Maltese Falcon, which do drama- tize the conflict of good and evil in the criminal milieu, Rogue Cop is nowhere. -Bob Holloway NPmyranks at the UNhr'v (Continued from Page 2) training program has been set up in sales, accounting and purchasing de- partments, and the position will prob- ably require some traveling. Precast Industries-Lith-I-Bar, Kala- mazoo, Mich., seeks a Civil Engineer. Civil Service Commission of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, is recruiting officers for the Canadian Foreign Service. The examination date is Nov. 20, and appli- cation should be made in advance. There are also openings in the Cana- dian Foreign Trade Service, for which an examination will be given Jan. 22, 1955. Both examinations are open to seniors who expect to get their degrees by June, 1955, and are under 31 years of age. U.S. Civil Service Commission, Social Security Admin., Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance, Dept. of Health, Educ., & Welfare, announces a need for Claims Assistant Trainees and Field Assistant Trainees to fill positions throughout Ill., Mich., and wis. All seniors who plan to get their degrees in either Feb. or June may apply. An examination will be given at the So- cial Security Office, County Building, Jackson, Mich., on Saturdays-Nov. 6, 13, and 20, at 8:30 a.m. The positions are open to both men and women. For further information contact the Bureau of Appointments, Ext. 371, Room 3528 Administration Building. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for James Ev- erett Keith Smith, Psychology; thesis: "Statistical Structure in Probability Learning," Sat., Nov. 6, 7611 Haven Hall, at 9:00 a.m. Chairman, C. H. Coombs. Doctoral Examination for George Har. vey Reazin, Jr., Botany; thesis: "Stud- ies on the Physiology of Ochromonas malhamensis, A Golden-Brown Alga," Mon., Nov. 8, 1139 Natural Science Bldg., at 2:00 p.m. Chairman, A. S. Sussman. Concerts The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductuor, will give the fourth concert in the current Choral Union Series, Sun., Nov. 7, at 8:30 p.m. in Hill Auditorium. The program will in- clude Smetana's Overture to "The Bar- tered Bride;" Hymn and Fuguing Tune No. 3 by Henry Cowell; "La Mer" by Debussy; and Tschaikowsky's Sympho- ny No. 5 in E minor. Tickets are available at the offices of the University Musical Society in Burton Memorial Tower, and will also be on sale at Hill Auditorium box of- fice Sun., after. 7:00 p.m. Exhibitions Art Exhibit, Rackham Galleries. Chet LaMore, Associate Professor of Drawing and Painting. Work done while on Sabbatical leave, Feb.-July, 1954, in the Southwest. Open daily through Nov. 20 in Rackham Galleries. Title of show: "Space-scapes and Images of the American Southwest." Events Today Shakespeare's "Hamlet" will be pre- sented at 8:00 today in the Lydia Men- delssohn Theatre. Late-comers will not be seated during the first scene. The Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre Box Office is open from 10:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. Movies. Free movie, "Eskimo Hunt- ers," through Nov. 8. 4th floor Exhibit Hall, Museums Building. Films are shown daily at 3:00 and 4:00 p.m., in- Coming Events The Russian Circle will meet Mon., Nov. 8 at 8:00 p.m. at the International Center. Prof. Lobanov-Rostovsky will talk on "The Expansion of Russia." Public invited. Refreshments. Panel discussion on Bernard Shaw: "Ancient or Modern." After the per- formance of "Arms and the Man" at the Dramatic Arts Center Sun., Nov. 7. Joe Gistirak and professors Donald Pearce and Edwin Engel will partici- pate. Late permission for women students who attend the Panel Discussion after the play, "Arms and the Man," present- ed by Dramatic Arts Center on Sunday, November 7, at Masonic Temple, will be no later than 45 minutes after the end of the discussion. The University Chess Club will meet Mon., Nov. 8 at 7:30 p.m. in Rpom 3-A, Michigan Union. Fireside Forum of the First Methodist Church invites single graduate students to join our discussion of the question, "What Kind of Doctor Do You Want?" led by Norm Hayner, M.D. Youth Room at 7:30 p.m. Sun. For any interested bowlers, the group will meet at the Ann Arbor Recreation Bowling Alley on Huron Street Sun. at 2:00 p.m. for a few lines of bowling. The Women's Research Club will meet Mon., Nov. 8, in the East Lecture Room of the Rackham Building at 8:00 p.m. Mrs. Ann Schendler will speak on "The Aristotelian Theory Lyric." Hillel: Sun. Supper Club 6:00 p.m. Followed by record dance. Hillel Graduate Mixer. All graduate men and women, junior and senior women invited. Refreshments. Non- members 25c; members, free. Sun., Nov. 7, 8:00 p.m. WCBN-East Quad: There will be a general business meeting for all staff members at 7:15 p.m., Mon., Nov. 8, in the East Quad Council Room. Attend- ance is required. Wesleyan Guild. Sun., Nov. 7, 9:30 a.m. Discussion-Basiic Christian Be- liefs;- 10:30 a.m. Discussion-Great Ideas of the Bible; 5:30 p.m. Fellow- ship Supper; 6:45 p.m. Worship and program. Debate:. "Ethics-By God or Man." Michigan Christian Fellowship: Dr. Merrill C. Tenney, Dean of Graduate Division, Wheaton College, will speak on God's Purpose in Creating Man" at 4:00 p.m., Sun., Nov. 7, Lame Hall. Refreshments. La P'tite Causette will meet tomor- row from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. in the right room of the Michigan Union cafeteria. Venez tu et parlez francais. The Congregational-Disciples Guild: Sun., 7:00 p.m., Congregational Church. Student program: "Living a Respon- sible Life in the Community." Lutheran Student Association: Sun., '7:00 p.m. Those who did not sign up for the supperare invited to the program by Prof. Paul Kauper of the Law Faculty. His subject will be "The Supreme Court-Decision against Racial Discrimination and Its Results in our Schools, Churches, and Political Life." Come to the Center, corner of Hill St. and Forest Ave. New Folk Dance Group, emphasizing traditional dances of many countries. Led by Jud McGehee, former director of the Stanford University folk danc- ers. Every Mon,, 7:30-10:00. LanedHall Recreation Room. "Ethics-by God or Man." Lecture by Liston Pope, Dean of the Yale Divinity School. Mon., 8:30 DREW PEARSON: Forecast For The 84th WASHINGTON - Political pre- dictions-FDR Jr. is through ... Ike is indispensable for the Re- publicans for 1956. The pressure on him to run will be terrific .. Ike will do no quickie barnstorm- ing again. Of the four states he touched on that airborne cam- paign, three were lost despite his visits-Kentucky, Michigan, Dela- ware. Only Ohio came through ... Sen. Homer Ferguson will get his choice of new .jobs in the Ike ad- ministration. Ike considers Fergy abler than Knowland and, if re- elected, had planned to make Fer- gy his Senate leader . . . there'll be a new drive to recall McCarthy. If he'd been running last week. he would have lost. His best friend in the House, Congressman Char- les Kersten, was defeated, while GOP Governor Kohler squeaked through with only 51 per cent of the vote. This was the biggest dem- ocratic vote in 22 years . . . Mc- Carthy is finished as a political campaigner. In Illinois where his tactics were used, Senator Douglas rolled up one of the biggest leads in the country. In New Jersey where McCarthy attacked Clifford Case, Case looks to be the winner ... Nixon is not finished as a Mc- Carthyite campaigner. He used ex- actly McCarthy's tactics, but he's smoother and handsomer. Predictions for 84th Congress -- Senators S t r o m Thurmond of South Carolina and Price Daniel of Texas, Republicrats, will be invited to dine at the White House repeatedly. They supported Ike ,in 1952, and the White House wants to continue their support . . others to be wooed are: Sen. Allan Bible, new Democrat from Ne- vada, replacing Republican Pat McCarran. Ikemen hope he'll'split his vote as Pat did; also Congress- man Thurman Chatham of North Carolina (manufacturer of Chat- ham blankets) who frequently votes with the GOP ... One of the most important men in the new Congress will be a Negro- Congressman William Dawson Chicago Democrat. In the House of Representatives he will take over the job Senator McCarthy was supposed to d in the Senate -investigate government opera- tions . . . Dawson will not con- centrate on communism but on inefficiency. (That was McCar- thy's job also.) . . . Dawson could cause plenty of problems for Eis- enhower. .. but he's an easygoing Congressman who defers to col- leagues and allocates most of the investigating work to Congressman Holifield of California, Hardy of Virginia, and Karsten of Missouri. With the Senate so evenly split between 'Democrats and Republi- cans, Dawson's committee will be one of the most important investi- gative agencies in Washington. Policies of the 84th Congress More Defense Spending-Con- gresnan Carl Vinson of Georgia, who heads up the Armed Services Committee, believes Ike neglected national defense, will push for Ar- my, Navy increas.es. So will anoth- er Georgian, Sen. Dick Russell in the Senate Armed Services. Taxes-Little change. New Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jere Cooper of Tennessee.will push for greater relief for small tax- payers; will also try to increase dependency exemptions from $600 to $700. But he won't get far. Both the Senate and the White House will keep taxes as is. Farm Problems-Little change. Democrats in the House will not be able to reverse Secretary Ben- son's policies, though they'll try. They may be able to stop Benson from reducing the price of milk products by 5 per cent on Janu- ary 1, but that will be about all. Eisenhower will continue to sup- port Benson 100 per cent. Appropriations-This will bring headaches to Ike's furrowed brow. Chairman Clarence Cannon. of Missouri, head of House. Appro- priations, is a tightfisted Demo- crat who will knock spots into Ike's Dixon-Yates contract and any other money used to favor private utilities. Public Housing - The Public Housing program which the Con- gress pretty much buried will be resurrected. Ike wants a modified program, and the Dems, led by Brent Spence of Kentucky, want to go even further. The real-estate lobby may have its hands full. Small Business r- Those who worry over the alarming rash of mergers will get a vigorous cham- pion. Congressman Wright Pat- man of Texas will head the Small Business Committee and will raise cain. Senator Sparkman of Ala- bama will do the same on the Sen- ate side. Schools--Congressman Graham Barden of North Carolina, an ex- wchoolteacher.will push the school- I A 4 S Saar Settlement Troubles Aden'a-er at Home By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Press News Analyst DURING THE LAS' few days, while the United States has been engrossed in its own poliltical problems, a serious situation has developed in Germany threatening one of the nation's major policies abroad. Chancellor Adenauer returned to Bonn after his visit with President Eisenhower and other American officials to find the coalition parties on which he depends for his ma- jority in the Bundestag up in arms over the Saar settlement. You will recall that, insofar as nite settlement at some future conference on a final German peace treaty. This arrangement, limiting free- dom of speech and political inde- pendence of both individuals and groups, was highly disturbing. It was accepted both by France's Allies and by Chancellor Adenauer only as a necessary evil attendant upon accomplishing broad general aims of much greater urgency. " But this has proved too tough for a lot of Germans to swallow. SOME AMERICANS who distrust France said at the time that her insistence on settlement of the Saar question in connection with WEU I