THE MICHIGAN DAUA SATURDAY, (WTOBER 23,19" THE 3IIEIkI(iAN DAILY SATUILDAY. OUTOBER 23. ISM ..n... ww r v vt a v/ vVi + )OLLARS AND SENSE: A Campus Community Chest For Effective Generosity DURING ITS two-day bucket drive, World Uni- versity Service collected $566.63, an average of three cents per student. To eke out this three cents, 12 buckets were used the first day and 16 the second. Shifts of two students manned each bucket nine hours a day-in short, an estimated 250 workers put in more than 500 man hours. Other charities do about the same at Michigan. Last year five organizations, March of Dimes, Red Cross, Tuberculosis Seals, Free University of Ber- lin and WUS together raised about 20 cents a stu- dent. That the Michigan student gives only the price of an ice cream soda to charity each year is not due, we believe, to selfishness but rather to the in- efficient, haphazard method of collecting money. Bucket drives, the common medium, are a nuis- ane. Students are constantly harassed and forced to explain that they have already deposited their loose change. The resentment that many students harbor against bucket drives may help account for their unwillingness to contribute. There are two major faults with the present, un- coordinated manner used by campus charities. First, psychologically, a bucket drive aims for nickels and dimes. No attempt is made to collect sizable contributions and the result is three cents a student. Secondly, campus organizations do not receive equitable compensations. Ideally, a particular charity should receive a percentage of the total monies given to all charities based on many fac- tors: need, sources of income, value of services rendered to name a few. Charity is a serious problem. It deserves far more attention and thought than is given it at the Uni- versity, where the problem is even more acute since charities are suffering from student apathy. Instead of formulating and evaluating possible solutions, charities continue their inept unorgan- ized campus campaigns-even though experience has shown they will collect little. One possible solution, now used by many colleges and communities is the Community Chest or one of its many variations. In theoory, a Community Chest is simple-one yearly drive collects all the money and distributes it to charities who in turn agree not to stage their own drives. In practice, it solves many problems. The nuis- ance of constant coin-tossing is eliminated, psy- chologically the drive aims at collecting large sums of money and has proved, in communities and colleges that use it, that each charity gener- ally receives more, and a more sophisticated, re- alistic method of distribution corrects the in- equities of separate drives. Also, since one concerted drive replaces many, a tremendous saving in time and man hours is effected. Admittedly, setting up a Community Chest poses many problems of an administrative nature. That these can be solved, though, is effectively demon- strated by the many college Community Chests now operating. It is up to the individual charities and Student Legislature, if they are dissatisfied with the amount of money now collected (and certainly they should be) to look into a Community Chest and examine it as a possible solution. Certainly, Michigan students are ready to con- tribute at least two cents a week to charity, if they know it is soundly organized. Even that would be one dollar a year, or about five times what is presently raised. A campus community chest could make student charity a generous, rationally planned annaul res- ponse to social needs, not a series of inefficient, haphazard penny-ante nuisance drives. -Lee Marks Thoughts on a Pre-Game Ceremony: Why Honor The Flag'? DURING THIS season of colored uniforms streak- ing across chalk-lined fields, any Saturday afternoon spectator can give a play-by-play des- cription on the following Tuesday. But ask him what happened on the field before the game, and, 99 times out of 99, he will forget to mention the raising of the flag. Not that he consciously considers it insignifi- cant. It's just that raising the flag before a game is a routine procedure during which he has time total the possible winnings from the day's wagers. He stands up for the ceremony because everyone else stands. Perhaps he does recognize the situation. Does he bother to think about it? So a flag is going up a pole. What does it mean? To how many does it occur that the flag does, in fact, mean something? Perhaps he does steal a glance at the stars and stripes as they wave their way upward. Perhaps he does feel a tingle of pride in his country. Perhaps the flag does mean something to him. Does he know ,what? or why he has any feeling about it? More important, does he stop to decide whether it is clear in his own mind what the flag means to him? The flag Is a symbol, which, like any symbol, must be a symbol of something. When that some- thing cannot be identified, the flag is no more de- serving of a salute than a striped towel. And, like any symbol, what it stands for is identi- fiable only by the minds that perceive it. Thus, the flag can symbolize as many things as there are people to see it. In the case of the American flag, however, the idea symbolized does not differ greatly among in- dividuals. At least, it did not a hundred years ago, and people assume today that their idea is the same as that of everyone else, if they trouble themselves about it at all. What happened, however, is that everyone be- came so certain that'what the flag represented was so inescapably lucid to everyone that no one needed to explain to anyone, even himself. As a result, everyone now takes the flag for granted, vaguely aware that it must stand for something and letting the matter end there. In short, everyone is loyal to the flag-nay, takes all precautions against appearing disloyal - having forgotten that it is not the flag that mer- its loyalty, nor the nation for which it is tlhe standard, but the ideals embodied in its origin. Hence, he is loyal to absolutely nothing, because the flag, in itself, is a linen nonentity. A few may go one step further, satisfying them- Sixty-Fifth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board In Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Eugene Hartwig...........................Managing Editor Dorothy Myers......................................City Editor Jon Sobeloff. ..................... Editorial Director Pat Roelofs..........................Associate City Editor Becky Conrad...............................Associate Editor Nan Swinehart.............................Associate Editor Dave Livingston ...........................Sports Editor Hanley Gurwin.................Associate Sports Editor Warren Wertheimer.................Associate Sports Editor Roz Shlimovitz........................... Women's Editor Joy Squires........................Associate Women's Editor Janet Smith.....................Associate Women s Editor Dean Morton......................Chief Photographer Business Staff Lois Poliak..............................Business Manager Phil Brunskill...................Associate Business Manager selves that they are saluting a great country dedi- cated to freedom. Aside from being incorrect, they are incomplete; for what is freedom to them besides an empty word? * * * * W HAT WE HAVE here is a complete ignorance of what the American flag represents. Of the great risk conceived in 1776 to test whether a na- tion founded upon an agreement to disagree can last. Of the belief that a free flow of ideas will bring the best notions to the fore. Of a political arrangement to insure the protection of the civil and legal rights needed to guarantee an individual his freedom. Ignorance of the meaning of loyalty to a democratic state and its principles. Worst of all, there is, along with and supporting this ignorance, a conviction that in this ignorance there is bliss. A conviction that, in blind loyalty to an undefined symbol, there is safety. It would be better to discontinue the practice of flag-raising before football or any other kind of games than to go on in this casual loyalty. At least we would not be outsmarting ourselves with a flimsy pretense. A better alternative, of course, would be to take the whole thing more seriously, not blindly, but in a conscious effort to find in our own minds exactly why we honor the flag. --Jim Dygert DREW PEARSON: Washington Merry-Go- Round WASHINGTON - The Prime Minister of Pakistan, our most important ally in the Middle East, abruptly canceled his visit in the United States and Canada1 last Thursday and flew back home. He had news of political trouble in Pakistan and he was also given a series of personal brush-offs in Washington. Even though he received a jo-i ial semi-apology from President Eisenhower, his entourage made no bones about the fact that he had been snubbed. The series of brush-offs began when the White House changed the Prime Minister's schedule at the last minute because Eisenhow- er was delayed by hastily arranged speeches. Mohammed Ali was told he had to be in Washington be- tween October 14 and 16, even though this interfered with an honorary degree he was receiving from Columbia on October 15. Nevertheless, he complied. Arriving in Washington, he found neither the President nor Secretary of State Dulles at the airport to greet him-not even Vice-President Nixon. And a chief of state is supposed to meet another chief of state. In an effort to keep his engage- ment with Columbia University, Mohammed Alitried to fly to New York on October 15, but hurricane Hazel interfered, causing him to take a train at 4 a.m., October 15, then return to Washington on a 12:30 a.m. train next morning. He got back to the capital a bit sleepy-eyed for the White House lunch finally given for him on Sat- urday. But Mrs. Eisenhower failed to entertain Ali's very attractive3 wife, the begum. She was not in- vited to the White House at all. To make up for this, the Pakistan Embassy gave a reception in her honor for the wives of Southeast Asia ambassadors. On top of all this, the Presi- dent of Liberia came to town while the Prime Minister of Pa- kistan was still here and got thej super-duper kid-glove treatment with all the trimmings, includ- ing a .parade down Constitution Avenue, a special greeting at the airport, plus a tour all over the eastern U.S.A., with Republican politicians falling over each oth- er to get the Negro president to visit cities with heavy Negro po- pulations. Meanwhile, Mohammed Ali was supposed to go to Canada. At the last minute, however, Premier St. Laurent asked him to wait a few days, because he, too, was busy campaigning. This was too much for Mohammed Ali. He notified the Prime Minister of Canada that he was canceling his trip. Shortly thereafter he got word that he fac- ed political trouble at home, so he packed up and flew back to Pakis- tan. Just before he left, however, the, State Department woke up to thea fact that Mohammed Ali was about to go away mad. Hurriedly, it announced that the U.S.A. would extend $105,000,000 econom-; ic aid to Pakistan. It's just barely' possible that be got more money because his feelings were hurt. Anyway, it was five times what he got last year. So Mohammed Ali flew home happy. Liberia and Georgia I PRESIDENT Tubman of LiberiaI has been advised to decline po- litely the invitation of Gov. Her- man Talmadge of Georgia to visit the native state of Tubman's mo- ther. The Negro president of the Ne- gro republic will go to Georgia, but not to be the guest of Gov- ernor Talmadge. This is because his political advisers, including Carl Murphy, publisher of the Afro-American, warned him vig- orously against it. And dealing with the Governor who made segregation such a bitter issue, they advised, would subject President Tubman to criticism f from Negroes all over the Uni- ted States as well as at home where he faces an election cam- paign. The Talmadge invitation was considered so important and so full of potential danger that Mur- phy's warning was relayed to Pre- sident Tubman by Liberian Am- bassador Clarence L. Simpson well before the President left Liberia. When he received it, President Tubman was disturbed. He didn't want to reject the invitation of an American governor and he did not quite understand why Talmadge was so hated by American Negroes. So he had Ambassador Simpson fly all the way to Liberia for a one-day conference at which it was explained that the Governor of Georgia had vowed Negroes would be admitted to White schools only over his dead body. As a result, President Tubman will go to Gerogia to receive a "See Hew Hard We're Working For German Unity?" f @ c ff~r 7 / -it, -rt h.r V*A*d" lw" c CURFsNT M'OIES A t the Orprheum . THE FINAL TEST, by Terrence Rattigan H ERE IS another British film by the Rank people which certainly hasitskdroll moments. Briefly, it concerns itself with the game of cricket,-which is popular in Britain. There unfolds the usual British rigamarole with the so- called old world approach to all manner of things portrayed: not- ably cricket. The final test, one soon realizes, is a cricket match during which Old Palmer, who has played long and well for old England, will play his last match. But his son, who prefers poetry and music to the restrained but vulgar atmosphere of the cricket field or "oval" as it is called, will not be present at Old Palmer's final game. No, he has gone off for a long await- ed appointment with Alexander Whitehead, great Poet of our time, and author of such infamous works as "Follow the Turtles to Father's Tomb." But, to the surprise of the eas- ily surprised, Whitehead is bats about cricket so he and Young Palmer dash off together in time to see Old Palmer, who has been an idol of Whitehead's, wouldn't you know, ever since he can re- member. Of course it wouldn't be cricket to leave Old Palmer, a widower, unattached and unemployed for his remaining years, so he gets a job as a coach and marries a bar wench, while Young Palmer and Whitehead presumably closet themselves, to discuss publication of Palmer's obviously dreadful poetry. Still, for all this apparent com- plexity, the feature of this film is the British appreciation of cricket. How unlike baseball, this. Each batsman receives polite ap- plause after his turn, and the game is recessed for lunch. Whitehead sums up this atti- tude rather well when he says: "Dull? Why of course cricket is dull . . , Unlike other sports, cricket refuses to accede to the boorish craving for excitement." Indeed the point to be made. Altogether, The Final Test is not unamusing, even though the searcher for deep meanings may find it a tiresome caricature. David Kessel At The State.. BRIGADOON AKEN FROM the prize-winning L musical, Brigadoon is a color- ful and beautiful movie. It is not like most musicals. It has the us- ual plot, but an unusual theme (miracles). Yet, Brigadoon is as light and fanciful as was Lili. Brigadoon is a Scottish village that comes into existence once a day every hundred years. This is the town's miracle. The story tells of two hunters, Gene Kelly and Van Johnson, who stumble onto Brigadoon after getting lost. This is to be the wedding day of a sweet lass who has a beautiful older sister, Cyd Charisse. Naturally, Kelly and Miss Cha- risse meet and it's love at first sight. By the end of the day, he wants to stay in the town but his realist sidekick, Johnson, con- vinces him that Brigadoon is a dream and off they go back to the United States. True love does win out and Kelly returns to Scotland and enters Brigadoon. The lilting songs (music by Fred- erick Lowe, lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner) that are interspersed in the musical are given fine perform- ances by the singers and dancers. The film's highlight is the wedding dance when the assorted clans gather on the village square in all their color. The background bag- pipes add flavor to the excellent choreography (by Kelly) of the scene. Cyd Charisse and Kelly also get in their share of good dancing as they whirl through "The Heather on the Hill," and even Johnson gets into the act, soft shoe dancing with Kelly and most of the town's male population. Kelly as the romantic Ameri- can dances well; it doesn't mat- ter that he's not the world's best singer. Miss Charisse looks beau- tiful and more and more like Ava Gardner. As the brash American, Johnson is fine as long as he's wisecracking. The film is in Cinemascope which makes the dances even more ex- citing, and the Ansco color gives the Scottish glens and mountains more color and authenticity. Es- pecially notable is the superbly photographed opening scene when the valley first comes to life. -Harry Strauss R TODAY and TOMORROW By WALTER LIPPMANN TWO TALKS IN ROME PARIS SHORTLY BEFORE leaving Rome I had two talks which interested me very much. One was with an official who is working on the plan for the economic development of Italy. Essentially it is a plan which calls for capital development designed to create productive jobs for the unemployed and the underemployed. The official argued his case with much force and eloquence. But being an American, I was bound to wonder when he would get around to explaining the American contribution to the plan in the way of credits or grants in aid. He never did get around to that, and finally' I asked him whether Italy would be able to execute the plan out of her own resources. His answer threw much light, I think, on the underlying realities. "If this were a Communist government," he said, "it could carry out the plan without foreign assistance. It would be able to tax. It would be able to compel workers to accept temporarily less pay. It would dare to cut down consumption in all classes. It would form capital by forced savings. It would remove the displaced workers of obsolete industries to other regions. It would impose measures of agricultural improvement. It would be able to do all these things because it would not have to worry about the Chamber of Deputies and about elections and about newspapers and about being put out of office ., I" "But," he went on to say, "the Democratic parties cannot do this even if they wanted to because they are not strong enough as governments to impose so much sacrifice upon the population. So in Italy which is a free country by a fairly narrow margin, democracy requires subsidies from abroad. It needs them to make up the difference between what can be done by Democratic con- sent and what needs to be done in order to solve economic and social problems." * * * * s HAD A TALK with another man who was much concerned about the revival of Fascism. I asked him to spell out his fears in view of the fact that the neo-Fascists are only a splinter party while the Communists are the most powerful party organization in Italy. "We have decided," he said, "not to surrender the state to the Communists, not to allow them to take power even if circumstances were to give them the legal votes. "We shadl use the whole force of the state to prevent their tak.. ing power legally. That in the last resort will be our answer to Com- munist propaganda. But of course the answer will require actions which will in fact put in charge of our affairs soldiers, policemen, and men who are temperamentally akin to the Fascists. So we shall avert the Communist danger but the price may be the loss of our democracy and our liberties." (Copyright 1954, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN li DRAMA At Hill A uditorium... THE CAINE MUTINY COURT MARTIAL, by Herman Wouk. Starring Paul Douglas, Wen- dell Corey and Steve Brody. THE OUTCOME of the "Caine Mutiny Court- Martial" is never in doubt. Even the severity of sentence which could be handed down by the court has been greatly and mysteriously reduced (from death, provided by regulation, to "fifteen years in the brig"). Also, the entire drama, save for a short epilogue, occurs on one changeless set -the court. With these three "strikes" against him, how does Herman Wouk manage to sustain interest in his two-hour stage play? Well, he does. And it's the reworking of the fabulous "Caine" miracle. This, plus the support of a very proficient cast, provided a captive audience at Hill Auditorium last night with some brilliant entertainment. Paul Douglas. in the role of the captain, gives a touching characterization of a pathetic creature trapped in a situation where he must answeri-as he never has had to answer before-in full truth to a jury of his peers. Wendell Corey, as the hawk-like, obsessed de- fense lawyer who peck-peck-pecks away at Queeg's brain, plays a rather loud but effective Green- wald. As Maryk, the defendant, Steve Brodie tops the cast in his performance, portraying a sincere, un- eloquent victim of circumstances. And in an easy role, JerryCrews, as Urban, brought out most of the play's best laughs with finesse. Noticeably mechanical stage movements and gestures failed to detract from the total impres- sion of good drama. If you want to see a honey of a trial, master- fully engineered by the defense lawyer, Green- wald, as he skillfully undertakes to avoid pre- senting the court with "two disgruntled bastards The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the University. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3553 Administration Building before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication (be- fore 10 a.m. on Saturday). SATURDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1954 Vol. LXV, No. 28 Notices Late Permission: Because of t he Homecoming Dance, all women students will have a 1:30 late permission on Sat., Oct. 23. Women's residences will be open unti1 1:25 a.m. PERSONNEL INTERVIEWS NOT PREVIOUSLY ANNOUNCED: Representatives from the following companies will interview at Engineer- ing: Tues., Oct. 26 Union Oil Company or Calif., Los An- geles. Calif.-All degrees in Geology, Chem., Mech., Petroleum, Civil, Elect., Industrial E. for Production, Transpor- tation, Manufacturing, Research & Sales. Tues. & Wed., Oct. 26 & 27 Standard Oil Co., Whiting, Ind.-B.S. & M.S. in Mech. & Chem. E. and M.S. & Ph. D. in Chem. for Research. Thurs. & Fri., Oct. 28 & 29 Esso standard Oil Co. (E. Coast Div.), Standard Oil Development Center, N. Jersey. All levels of Chem. E. for Re- search, Development, Design and Pro- duction. Students wishing tohmakeappoint- mentse with any of the above should contact the Engr. Placement Office, 248 W. Eng., ext. 2182. EMPLOYMENT REGISTRATION The annual placement meeting of the Bureau of Appointments will be held at 3:00 p.m., Mon.,- Oct. 25, in Auditorium A, Angell Hall. All seniors and gradu- ate students who are interested in reg- istering with the Bureau for employ- ment either after graduation, after mil- itary service, or for further promotions in the fields of education, business, industry, government, or in the tech- nical fields are invited. Registration material will be. given out at the meet- ing. PERSONNEL REQUESTS: The American National Red Cross, Midwestern Area,, St. Louis, Mo., has announced employment opportunities for men and women in the United States and overseas. Men in the fields of History, Psyc., Econ., Sociology, Educ., Social Wofk, Phys. Ed., Counsel- ing and Guidance may qualify for po- sitions as Assistant Field Directors. Women in the fields of Recreation, So- ciology, and Social Work may qualify for positions as Case Aides, Recreation Aides, Recreation Workers, Assistant Field Directors. There are some over- seas Stenographer positions available also. A representative of the Amer. Red Cross will visit the campus for inter- views if enough people are interested, Superintendent of Schools, Belleville, Mich., has a position open for either a man or a woman to do Bookkeeping or Accounting in the school system. Students wishing to have further in- formation about these or other posi- tions should contact the Bureau of Ap- pointments, 3528 Admin. Bldg., ext. 371. Lectures SRA Homecoming Party. Square and social dancing. Refreshments and other entertainment. Everyone welcome. No admission charge. Lane Hall, Sat., 8:00- 12:00 p.m. Episcopal Student Foundation. Cider and daughnuts after the game on Bat. at Canterbury House. All students In- vited. Wesleyan Guild. Sat., Oct. 23, 5:30 p.m. Annual Homecoming Alumni Barbecue. The Congregational-Disciples Guild: Sat. After-Game Open House at the Guild House. Jordan Hall is holding an open house this afternoon directly following the game. Everyone is invited. Movies. Free movies, "Arizona" and California." Oct. 19-25. 4th floor Exhib- it Hall, Museums Building. Films are shown daily at 3:00 and 4:00 p.m., in- cluding Sat. and Sun., with an extra showing on Wed. at 12:30. Newman Club: The annual Home- coming Dinner will be held Sat., Oct. 23, 6:00 p.m. All Newmanites, their friends, and alumni are invited. Coming Events First Baptist Church. Sun., Oct. 24. 9:45 a.m. Student Class studies Second Corinthian, 10:00 a.m. "Christianity Starting Point," 6:45 p.m. Ma Swe Hman of Burma will talk on "Student Life In Burma." Micihigan Christian Fellowship: Sun, Oct 24. Student Panel Discussion on the topic, "Experiencing the Reality of Christ" at 4 p.m., Lane Hall. Re- freshments will be served. Everyone is cordially invited. Wesleyan Guild, Sun., Oct. 24-9:30 a.m. Discussion-Basic Christian Be- liefs, 10:30 a.m. Discussion - Great Ideas of the Bible, 5:30 p.m. Fellow- ship Supper, 6:45 p.m. worship and Program. Movie: "Beyond Our Own." Episcop l Student Foundation. Sun., Oct. 24, Canterbury House breakfasts following both the 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. services"Faith of the Church" lec- ture series, 4:30 p.m., at Canterbury House. Student Supper Club, 6:30 p.m., at Canterbury House. Coffee hour at the Student Center following 8:00 p.m. Evensong. Hillel: All those interested in joining the Hillel Chorus come to the first rehearsal Sun. at 4:00 p.m. In the Hil- lel' main chapel.I The Fireside Forum group of the First Methodist Church will meet at the St. Mary's Student Center on Thompson off William St. at 7:30 p.m. Sun., for a tour of the buildings. The group will later return to the Methodist Church for refreshments. Single graduate stu- dents are cordially invited. WCBN--East Quad: Business meeting for all staff members 7:15 p.m. sharp, Mon., Oct. 25, at the studios. Attend- ance is required. The Unitarian Student Group will meet Sun., Oct. 24, 7:30 p.m. at the church. The topic for discussion will be, "An Evaluation of the Present Ad- ministration." There will also be an election of officers. Students needing transportation meet at Lane Hall at 7:15 p.m. or in front of Alice Lloyd Hall at 7:20 p.m. The Russian Circle will meet Mon., Oct. 25, 8:00 p.m. at the International I' i 4 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR, A Student Directory... To the Editor: THE STUDENT DIRECTORY staff would like to express its regret for not selling directories yesterday on campus as adver- tised in the Daily. Because of printing difficulties we were un- able to meet our scheduled publi- cation date. However, early Mon-I day morning, your genial direc- tory salesmen will be on campus to meet your requests. We want to thank the Michigan students for their patience in this time of dif- ficulty. -Bob Wells, Student Directory Editor * . . Poe, Bells . . . To The Editor: BELLS! BELLS!! BELLS!!! The University of Michigan campus may provide inspiration for a bud- ding Edgar Allan Poe, but how the average university student is sup- My objection is not to the tolling of the hour, nor of the quarter hour, which, though less functional, interrupts one's thinking, or a pro- fessor's lecture, only momentarily. My objection is not even to more lengthy concerts per se. My objec- tion is to what seems to me to be a most inappropriate scheduling of these concerts. I think that it is generally pre- sumed that the hour of 7 to 8 p.m. isc one during which most stu- dents are normally studying. But when the Carillon is played at this, or any other study hour, a large part of the university population becomes, in effect, a captive au- dience. Last night I wasted an hour seeking some corner of the library where I could escape this distraction,-but to no avail. Maybe I am alone in this griev- ance. Maybe University of Michi- gan students have become so ac- customed to the bells that they can achieve esthetic satisfaction from them and absorb medieval history at the same time. Maybe I