I, PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN~ DAILY VVWTWVV.qnAAr acmnwwmwro afi 17V1 Nr'!Th£ 7?t J UWw---VTW E Y~1, 0LY EL.vi8DNJ, 195 i*; The City.Editor's SCRATCH PAD By DOROTHY H. MYERS Daily City Editor UNIVERSITY handling of Prof. Nickerson's dis- missal, reviewed in The Daily during the past week, indicates an unfortunate lack of confidence in its faculty committees. Any faculty cases arising out of the un-American activities committee sessions were expected to fol- low set procedures established by faculty, President Hatcher and Regents. Any faculty person called into question was to appear before a Special Ad- visory Committee of his peers and, if dismissal recommendations ensued, was to appear later be- fore the Faculty Senate Subcommittee on Intel- lectual Freedom and Integrity. Although the forms of these procedures were followed, the -administration apparently failed to give sufficient regard to the findings of these committees in reaching their final decision. In the case of Prof. Nickerson, both the 3-2 deci- sion of the Special Advisory Committee and the unanimous decision of the Faculty Senate Sub- committee to retain the pharmacologist were re- versed by President Hatcher. If the administration had facts'concerning either the background or the present situation of Prof. Nickerson which made him "untenable," these. facts should all have been presented to the Sen- ate Subcommittee chaired by Prof. Angus Camp- bell. Failure to disclose to the Campbell group all the facts concerning the case would seem rather an obvious lack of confidence in the committee. If the Campbell group, upon consideration of all the facts, reached the unanimous' conclusion that Prof. Nickerson should be retained, then its recommendation should have been followed. Furthermore, a careful examination must be made of the role that Prof. Maurice Seevers, chairman of the pharmacology department, play- ed in Prof. Nickerson's dismissal. In spite of the fact that Nickerson received an award in 1949 for being "the most outstanding pharmacoligist in the United States," Prof. Seevers has expressed grave doubts concerning Nickerson's fitness for his job. And although the pharmacologist's suspension he received no pay for his last two and a half months at the University. This part of his pay was to be "without prejudice and with full pay," was to come directly from the pharmacology deparment rather than from general University funds. But the pharmacology department ap- parently refused to pay him. Neither did the University give him the one year's terminal pay which is customary through- out the country when a professor is dismissed on any ground.other than that of moral turpitude. Another question which must be answered be- fore the case can be considered closed is the sud- den change last spring in Prof. Nickerson's draft status, from being draft-exempt for essential rew search work to being re-classified 1-A by the Army. Whether the change in draft status came direct- ly as a result of a letter sent to the draft board by Prof. Seevers, as Prof. Nickerson has alleged, is not clear. If the assertion is true, however, such action would seem to indicate an unwarranted prejudice on the part of the pharmacology depart- ment chairman-a prejudice which might have influenced the dismissal action. But all questions arising out of the dismissal case which concern actions of Prof. Seevers re- main unanswered because the department chief refuses to comment upon the situation. With these and other important issues left unanswered by the administration, the action taken against Nickerson appears unjustified. If the administration has additional facts to warrant the dismissal action, such information should be released to the faculty and the public when President Hatcher goes before the Faculty Senate next Tuesday. I- Government THE ITALIAN Government of Premier Scelba has weathered a dangerous storm in gratify- ing fashion. The Senate has given the Government a 114-to-97 vote of confidence on the Montesi scan- dal. There will be more storms, but the four-party coalition of Christian Democrats, Liberals, Right- Wing Socialists and Republicans is showing a co- hesion and discipline that has rarely been evi- denced in Italy. For a British Government to remain securely in office with a very narrow margin in the House of Commons is expected by all who know the strength of party discipline in Britain and the long experi- ence in parliamentary procedure. The French Na- tional Assembly is also extraordinary in the pre- cision with which a multiplicity of parties can ma- neuver to achieve a desired vote. Italians have had little chance to acquire this skill. This tradition has been domination of Parliament and the nation's political life by outstanding Premiers-Depretis, Crispi and Giolitti before World War I and De Gasperi after the Second World War. In between was the long eclipse of parliamentary freedom under fascism, so that this generation had to be- gin all over again only ten years ago. The real test came with the disastrous general election of June 7, 1953, in which the Christian Democratic party lost its majority in the Chamber of Deputies. Three Governments-De Gasperi, Pel- la and Fanfani-went down in short order for lack of a genuine majority coalition. The tide turned on Feb. 10 of this year when Giuseppe Saragat, leader of the Right-Wing Socialists, agreed to enter the Scelba Government. Signor Saragat has been a faithful and even enthusiastic supporter of the pre- Bias Clause Removal AS THE GLAD-HAND season of fraternity rush- ing opens, three houses should be commended for their actions in removing the bias clause from their respective constitutions. The three, Zeta Beta Tau, Lambda Chi Alpha and Delta Chi, all removed restrictions on mem- bership because of race or religion. At the same time the grim realities of the situ- ation must be observed: unwritten bias clauses will be in effect in many groups for an unpredictable length of time. Alumni pressure is often weighty enough to stop many constitutionally unbiased groups from admitting members of different racial or religious groups. In addition, one prejudiced member has the tra- ditional power to prevent pledging or activating these persons. That each fraternity has its right to choose its own membership is undeniable. From this standpoint it would seem that the removal of bias clauses is just a bit of democratic window dressing to assuage outside pressure groups and democratic-minded administrations. As long as prejudice exists, it won't make a bit of differ- ence whether Old Tri Psi has a bias clause or not. But there may come a day when prejudice will become an archaic word, and it is for this day that the outside pressure groups and democratically minded administrations are working. The situation somewhat parallels the ending of segregation in the nation's schools. It has been le- gally outlawed but complete victory over segrega- tion is obviously a few years off. So it is with fraternities and bias clauses. The sooner bias clauses can be eliminated, the sooner fraternities will be able to pick their members from the entire rushing list, instead of just those who meet certain undemocratic standards of race and religion. Again, congratulations to Zeta Beta Tau, Lambda Chi Alpha and Delta Chi. --Wally Eberhard Dramatic Arts Center RELIEVING THAT Ann Arbor needs and can sup- port a community theater, as well as a center for developing and utilizing the dramatic and ar- tistic interests of children and adults, a small group of citizens have labored over the past few months to make possible the opening of the Dra- matic Arts Center. In its initial season the Center is offering the community a large and varied program includ- ing seven productions in its arena theater, ex- hibitions by local artists, and chldren's classes in painting, dramatics and dancing. It is up to the community to show that the time, effort and funds which have been poured into this project can bear fruit, and the response thus far has been good. More than 300 children have been signed up for the children's classes, the first pro- ject to get under way this season. A campaign has begun to sell membership tickets which entitle the holder to see all seven plays. At a cost of $10 per year the offer looks to this reporter likes a good one. The season's bill is a varied one including both traditional and little known works, modern plays and one dat- ing back as far back as the eighteenth century. The backbone of the cast will be a permanent company of five professional actors but a great deal of local talent will also be used In addition to the fact that it is offering an ex citing program this year, the Dramatic Arts Cen- ter has the potential to make a valuable contri- bution to Ann Arbor's future cultural life. If this project receives the support it deserves the com- munity will gain a needed outlet for local talent as well as an opportunity to see legitimate theater performed locally by a permanent company. -Phyllis Lipsky SEATO WHATEVER may be thought of the details of the South East Asian defense treaty, it clearly goes as far as is possible at the moment. During the past few years it has been difficult to get the facts about the communist pressure on South East Asia formally recognized and agreed upon in public. Ev- eryone could see that the Chinese and Russians were building up the Vietminh army, and that the Communist parties in Malaya, Burma and Indone- sia were following a line designed by Moscow. But the hesitation about upsetting Asian politics, mili- tary weakness and the sheer difficulty of coordinat- ed planning have together hampered the western powers in taking any positive, long term interna- tional action to deal with the situation. South East Asia has at times looked like falling to the Com- munists piece by piece as South East Europe once fell to the Nazis. Now at least there is a plan and a declaration of intention. Whether the plan will work is another matter. Much will depend on the backing it receives from public opinion in the eight countries represented at the Minala (conference). Givern the wide differ- ance in their history, outlook and strengths, it is surprising how narrow their final points of dis- agreement became. The chief criticism leveled at the project of a South East Asia Treaty organiza- tion has been that it was being organized by out- side powers which had no business "defending" South East Asia at all, and whose onyy stake in the area came under the heading of "imperialism." But no other conference of similar size in recent years has drawn together the common interests of na- tions from so far afield; indeed, unless it had,. there would have been no chance of any effective action at all. Now the question is whether the new treaty will DREW PEARSON Washington Merry-Go- Round WASHINGTON - Secretary of the Interior Douglas McKay is one of the most friendly, amiable, talk- ative guys in the Eisenhower ad ministration, but there is one thing his aides will hardly open thei mouths about. It pertains to the way a choice section of the Rogue River National Forest was sliced off and given away for only $5 an acre to the MacDonald family of Mobile, Ala-. On the land is one of the finest stands of Douglas fir in the North- west-which will now be subject to the ax. For no less than six years, the MacDonald family has been trying to persuade the Interior Depart- ment to let them get this juicy piece of timberland. But Demo- cratic secretaries of the interior refused. But when Doug McKay got into power things changed. The- MacDonald family shifted their tactics. With Republicans in office they left Democratic Con- gressman Boykin for Republicab Congressman Harris Ellsworth of Roseburg, Ore. They also got a boost from Sen. Eugene Millikin of Colorado. The shift worked. They got the timberland. The story of how Doug McKay's boys justified the giveaway is fantastic. It constituted one of the cleverest pieces of legal finagling this writer has seen in a long time. It was even necessary to send ore all the way to the MacDonalds' home town of Mobile to be as- sayed. The obstacles to the giveaway were considerable. In the first place, the Democrats had been against it. Second, the staff of a notable Republican, Secretary Ezra Benson, who sits in the same Cabinet with McKay, were against it. Another important Republican, Congressman Cliff Hope of Kansas, was against it. He even introduced a bill in the 1953 congressional session trying to plug national for- est giveaway loopholes. How it Was Done The way the MacDonald family managed this was both amazing and complicated. It had to be complicated to be successful. First, their mining claim to the land, through the Al Sarena Min- ing Co., had long given them the right to mine gold and silver ore under the forest but not touch the forest. This is a common prac- tice in the West, and they had mined for some years. Bu t w h a t the MacDonalds wanted was not only the under- ground mineral rights, but the aboveground t i m b e r rights. So they tried to convince the Forest Service, which is under the Agri- culture Department, and the Bur- eau of Land Management, which is under Interior, that in order to continue their mining operations they must take over the surface rights. Their first application was made in 1948. Both bureaus, when under the Democrats, said no. Davis Is Annoyed The letters, which increased in frequency, were handled by soli- citor Clarence Davis. He seemed annoyed at them. Fainally, on June 1, according to the Interior Department, Davis received a six- page, single-spaced letter from Congressman Ellsworth, plus a two-hour visit. On June 4, according to Interior Department files, Davis wrote an exasperated memo that Ellsworth had taken up two hours of his time with "this seemingly hopeless conflict." Despite Davis's irrigation, how- ever, he let the Oregon congress- man win an important concession., According to his own memo, Davis agreed to let him submit "some independent reports of disinteres- ted people." The "disinterested" and "inde- pendent" reports arrived on June 24. But they were not exactly from "independent" or "disinterested" people. One report was from D. Ford McCormick who had worked for Al Sarena and the MacDonald family ever since 1937. He claimed that the MacDonalds' mineral rights contained enough ore to justify giving them surface. (tim- ber) rights. Three months later, the persist- ent congressman from Oregon per- suaded the yielding solicitor of the Interior Department to have two engineers re-examine the entire Al Sarena case. And believe it or not, Davis agreed to let "disinterested, independent" Ford McCormick be one of the engineers. Another amazing thing: solicitor Davis by-passed his own Bureau of Land Management which ordinar- ily assays ore in order to ascer- tain its real value. Final amazing things: Instead of taking the bulky ore samples to a near-by Oregon assayer, they were shipped all the way across the United States to Mobile, Ala., hnme nwn nf tihe Macnonar1d .0 C.e tterte lilor .. . Reply to Northway .:. To the Editor: THE LETTER in yesterday's Daily by E. A. Northway makes assumptions which seem to me very wrong. Should men who drag- ged the University down into "the mess of scandal" be allowed to re- main, it asked. But who consider- ed the University smeared? Surely any sort of attack, any sort of scandal, is not enough reason for iismissing teachers? Heaven knows most admirable men and admir- able movements in human history have been smeared with scandal at one time or another. The wholel question is, ought there to have been a scandal? But E. A. North- way thinks no one should act as they please "regardless of how it affects the accepted standards of the society in which they live." Conformity to those accepted stan- dards is just as important in a democracy as in a totalitarian government, the letter says. But how then are those standards to improve, if they can never change? One knows perfectly well that E. A. Northway would not think some of the standards of some of the societies in the past good. He or she reads of the way they changed with approval. And the dis- tinguishing mark, the great poli- tical virtue of a democracy, surely- is the freedom with which minor- ity opinions, unaccepted standards, can be discussed and affirmed. E. A. Northway would have Dr. Nickerson and Dr. Davis dismissed because their conduct was not "exemplary." Goodness! One be- gins to see why he makes so small a distinction between democratic and totalitarian forms of govern- ment. , These assumptions, and the whole letter, are very wrong in a much more serious way than be- ing muddled. -Martin Green YD's on Education.,.. To the Editor: IN THE WAVE of current agita- tion over the dismissals of Professor Nickerson and Dr. Davis following the inglorious Clardy in- vestigations, the real heart of the problem has been overlooked by many students on campus. This dismal picture ca nnot be improv- ed by changes in University pol- icy or University personnel. The responsibility for the present state of affairs rests with the political situation of this state. Should the University fight the State Legislature in its present composition of rural, neanderthal interests, the result could only be the further reduction in state funds for the school budget. Those reformers who currently yell for Hatcher's scalp must realize that only a change in the caliber of men in the State Legislature and not a change in University ad- ministration can improve the fu- ture prospects of this school. Those of us connected with the Point Of Order I' R co Qo -c y, ~ , L) a ', ''~ n"" OO .,ri vf4 w54S,. Pop aw. Young Democrats feel the most immediate step in the right direc- tion would be in aiding the liberal candidates for public office in this state this fall. We believe the rec- ord will show that in the majority of cases the Democratic candidates in this state have supported the University in encouraging higher education and in protection of academic freedom, rather than in viewing an educational institution as a dissemination center for cattle and alfalfa information. To the many students who have been concerned with the recent violations of academic freedom by the political pressures exerted by the state legislature on the Univer- sity, the Young Democrats extend an invitation to hear the Governor of Michigan, G. Mennen Williams speak tonight at 8:30 p.m. in Rack- ham Auditorium on educational as well as other pressing matters of state and national importance. -George Zuckerman Ralph Goldberg for the Exec. Board of the Young Democrats . * Spanish Internationalism . . To the Editor:I HAVING SPENT the summer on a botanical expedition in Spain, I was naturally interested in the article about the findings of Dr. Anderson-Imbert (Daily, Sat., Sept. 25). I should like to voice the opinion of some Spanish people who seemed quite happy under the Franco regime. (Inci- dentally, they were by no means all Catholics). They feel, quite justifiably I think, disappointed that the Western nations are leav- ing Spain out of the international planning merely because its form of government differs from the democracy which prevails in the other countries. It seems to me that one should consider that not all countries are ready for democracy; because it implies public interest in govern- ment. It is only recently that the man in the (Spanish) street has begun to see that government is, everybody's business. I think that Spain may eventually develop its own peculiar version of democracy, and that the role of America should be to serve as an example rather than to force democratic government down the throats of all nations. What is good for Am- ericans is not necessarily good for the human race as a whole. Spain is an old country with its traditions of friendliness and hos- pitality. These traditions concern Spaniard and .foreigner alike. I found the Spanish people keenly aware of the fact that their coun- try is presently rising to a level where international relationships become more important than in- ternal organization. This aware- ness provides atreal basis for a less reserved attitude on the part of the democratic countries. -Kees Lems * * Oligarchic Boards .. . To the Editor: THENDISMISSAL of Professor Nickerson for his political opinions shoildn't be surprising to those familiar with the organiza- tion of American universities. As I presented evidence to show in a previous letter (12/1/53), univer- sity boards of trustees are over- whelmingly dominated by the wealthy oligarchy which owns the heart of the American industrial system. Nickerson's dismissal was the direct responsibility of our own typically composed Board, and: a clear demonstratin of the im,- portance they attach to freedom of opinion. It is not necessary to be a critic of the economic status quo to dis. approve of present university con- trol. The universities are vital training centers for our young leaders. That they should be under the control of any one class is ob- viously undemocratic. Nor is wealth an adequate qualification for u n i v e r s i t y leadership. As staunch an economic Conservativ6 as H. L. Mencken has written that it would be difficult to find any- one . less qualified for university control than the present leaders, "even clergymen." It is because of this leadershipn that an estimated 58% of total student-hours are devoted to tech' nical subjects, largely as preparao- tion for the business and govern, went bureaucracies. 21% is dubi- ously expended on traditional leis- ure class subjects, while only 15% is devoted to social studies. Yet the human race is barely keeping its nose above water in the maei strom of war, poverty, ignorance and folly in which we struggle.' We may also note that radicals are largely conspicuous by their, absence on the social study ,a= culty, though they are common in any random group of. intellectuals Academic freedom has always bee subtly sabotaged. The whole uni- versity is authoritarian in its or- ganization, although executing or- ders in the antithesis of learning how to think. Of course, nothing can be done about these matters, but those who came here to be educated car.; learn a lot from this. --John 0. Bowen Pointer Mascot... To the Editor: MY FATHER told me that'th. Army football team ''till-ii here next Saturday to play Michi gan. I was born at West Point in 1944 and I'll bet I'm the only real- West Pointer in Ann Arbor. Would- the Army be interested in haviing a mascot for the game? --Barbara Niess America has had a peculiar bli spot about Germany since the be- ginning of this century. Though the two most expensive wars of our history were fought against and launched by Germany, though oup budget and our politics are shaped by these wars as far into the future as anyone can see, Germany has rarely if ever been the object .of national debate great or small .. . Now that the French have refused (EDC), we are back with the same problem that faced us in 1947 -- how to control Germany. -- The Reporter DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 2) gebras versus restricted predicate cal- culus. Speaker: Buchi. Near Eastern Studies No. 143 (Econ. 148) Survey of Econ. Conditions in Near East will be held Mon., Wed. and Fri. at 9:00 a.m. in Room 2A, Econ. Bldg. The Extension Service announces the following class beginning Wed., Sept. 29: Myths, r-tories and Legends - 7:30 p.m. 09 School of Busine.s Administra- tion. 8 weeks - $8.00. Meets alternate Wednesdays. John E. Eingley, Instruc- tor. The Extension Service announces that there are still openings in the follow- ing classes to be held Wed. evening, Sept. 29: Metal Processing - 7:00 p.m. 3072 East Engineering Building. Two hours undergraduate credit. 16 weeks - $18.00. William C. Truckenmiler, Instructor. Practical Gardening - 7:30 p.m. 176 School of Business Administration. 8 weeks -- $8.00. Ruth Mosher Place, In- structor. Registration for these courses may be made in Room 4501 of the Admin- istration Building on State Street dur- ing University office hours, or in Room 164 of the School of Business Admin- istration on Monroe Street in the eve- ning, 6:30 to 9:30 p.m., Mon. through Thurs. of this week. Doctoral Examination for Mohammad Wassel Al-Dhahir, Mathematics; thesis: "Configurational Characterizations of Commutativity in Projective Spaces," Thurs., Sept. 30, East Council Room, Rackham Bldg., at 2:00 p .Chairman, G. Y. Rainich. Friday, October 1 is the last day for students in the College of Architecture and Design to add courses to their elections. 401 Interdisciplinary Seminar in Ap- plication of Mathematics to Social Sci- ence will meAt n Thnr .Spnt .l3.nrom LS & A Students: No courses may be added to your original elections after Fri., Oct. 1, 1954. Scholarships Through the Mexico- United States Commission on Cultural Co-Operation will be offered for study in Mexico during the academic year beginning March 1, 1955. Grants will be made todboth* undergraduate and graduate students. Some of the fields offered will be Architecture, Anthro- pology, Art, Cardiology and Tropical Medicine, Biological Science, and Mexi- can History. Other fields are not ex- cluded. Applications may be obtained from the U.S. Student Department of the Institute of International Euca- tion, 1 East 67th Street, New York 21, N.Y. Further information may be ob- tained in the office of the Graduate School. Events Today First Baptist Church. Wed., 4:30-5:30. "Midweek Chat" in Guild House, Lecture on modern optics by Pro- fessor Zernike of the University of Gro- ningen, Wed., Sept. 29, 4 p.m. Room 2038 Randall, The Formation of the Microscopic Image. WUS (World University Service) or- ganizational meeting Wed. (Sept. 29) at 7:30 p.m. at Lane Hall. Everyone wel- come! Bible Study group will meet at 7:00 In the Presbyterian student center. Seminar on the meaning of the New Testament, under the guidance of Pro- fessor E. Wendell Hewson, who has led similar groups at the Universities of Toronto and London. Lane Hall Li- brary. Wed., 4:15 p.m. Attention All Pershing Rifle Actives! Be at TCB at 1929 hours, Wed. 29 Sept., for this semester's first drill period. Bring tennis shoes. Be in uniform. Governor G. Mennen Williams will be the speaker at the first meeting of the Young Democrats, Wed., Sept. 29, in Rackham Auditorium at 8:30 p.m. The Governor will be introduced by J. Henry Owens, Democratic nominee for Congress from the 2nd district. Every- one is invited. Engineering Senior and Graduate Student Seminar. Dean Brown will speak at first meeting, Wed., Sept. 29, 4:00 p.m., in Room 311 West Eng. All engineering students who expect to start a career job before February 1, 1956, and interested faculty members are cordially invited to attend. There will be a general business meeting of the Psychology Club for cid members only on Wednesday evening, September 29th, at 7:00 in the Grad Loungo. Officers will be elected. Episcopal Student Foundation. St. Michael and All Angels Breakfast Wednesday, September 29, at Canter- bury House, after the 7:00 a.m. Holy Communion. The Undergraduate Zoology Club an- nounces its first meeting of the se- mester on Wednesday, Sept. 29 at 7:30 p.m. in Rm. 3026, Natural Science Bldg. The first half of the meeting will be organizational. Dr. Martha Baylor will speak on the Genetics of Viruses. All interested students and faculty mem- bers are. invited to attend. Lutheran Student Association. Re- member our Coffee Break HFour. Wed., 4-5:30. Le Cercle Francais meets tomorrow at The League in the Michigan Room at 8:00 p.m. A talk by Professor Koella and a film entitled "France des 4, Sai- sons" will be featured. Refreshments will be served. Membership is still open at this first meeting and prospective members are invited to join us. Coming Events The .English Journal Club will hold its first meeting of the year on Thurs., informal French conversation group. All are invited to come and chat abou4 anything and everything over a cup of coffee or a coke. Episcopal Student Foundation. Stuff dent Breakfast at Canterbury House, on Thurs., Sept. 30, after the 7:00-a.m, Holy Communion. Freshman Discussion Group on "How Will College Life Affect My Religiouc Beliefs?" led by. Grey. Austin; of the.- Lane Hall Staff All freshmen welcome Lane Hall. Thurs., 7:15 p.m. Sixty-Fifth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under th% authority of the Board 'in Control of' Student Publications. Editorial Staff Eugene Hartwig.......Managing Editor Dorothy Myers....,... .City Editor Jon Sobeloff.......Editorial-Dirtor Pat Roelofs. ...... .Associate City Editor Becky Conrad.......Associate Edito Nan Swinehart.........Associate Editor: Dave Livingston ...5ports Editor. Hanley Gurwin.Assoc. Sports Editor Warren Wertheimer ...............Associate Sports Editor Roz Sh imovits.' .,. Women's Editor Joy Squires. .. .Associate Women's Editor Janet Smith. .Associate Women's Editor Dean Morton......Chief Photographer Business .Stdf Lois Pollak........Business Manager Phil Brunskill, Assoc. Business Manager Bill Wise........Advertising Manager Mary Jean Monkoskt..Finance Manages Telephone NO 23-24-1