POINTED PEN See Page 4 Latest Deadline in the State &4 tt; _.4 . S 61I * CLOUDY, RAIN VOL. LXIV, No. 95 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1954 SIX PAGES K Rules Violated By Restaurants (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the first in a series of articles dealing with J '. Ann Arbor restaurants.) By MARK READER Less than six of 162, local restaurants examined for health viola- tions by the Ann Arbor Board of Health recently met in full the de-_ partment's requirements, it was revealed yesterday. Of these, restaurants servicing the campus community tended to be more deficient in health standards than the remainder of the eateries in the city. ) * * * * THESE FACTS came to light following the culmination of an exhaustive four month survey conducted by the Board of Health. It was the most extensive probe of its kind held here in recent years. The investigation into the health status of Ann Arbor restaur- ants began Oct. 26, 1953 immediately upon the promulgation of a tough series of ordinances composed by the Board of Health and concluded Feb. 11, 1954. Dr. Otto K. Engelke, Health Officer of the City of Ann Arbor'sa Health Department intervieyed yesterday on the results of the inves- E tigation explained: * * * * "WE ARE ASKING for additional safeguards to the community. The survey showed many of the restaurants were on the borderlinet but I do not believe there is an immediate health threat in any es-t tablishment now operating." "However," he emphasized, "the health picture is not lily- white. There is still considerable room for improvement." Both Dr. Engelke and the President of the Restaurant Associa- tion, Anthony Preketes, stated that since the survey started last year local restaurant owners for the most part have complied with theI new regulations.I New dishes, improvements in operations and equipment have be- gun to fill the restaurant scene. A local restaurant closed down forI repairs last semester and was completely remodeled. Informed sourcess estimate the cost of the job at $30,000. * * * *f IN THIS VEIN, Preketes feels that resturant owners are now1 : complying with the brand new regulations. The Restaurant Associa- tion is meeting more frequently with the Board of Health in 'an at- temps to catch up on the health picture. However, in Preketes' estimation two major problems place stumbling blocks in a restaurant owners' maintainance of a clean establishment. 1) Transient help causes the major health difficulties and there1 is little time to train an employe before he walks off to a better and; more lucrative job. Preketes feels recent factory lay-offs and an in- crease in unemployment in the area has aided the restaurant help situation in becoming more stable. This stability has in turn improved, the health picture. 2) According to Preketes the margin of profit is small In many of the local restaurants and as a result it is difficult and in some cases impossible for the owner to revamp his establishment im- mediately in order to meet Health department requirements. PREKETES BELIEVES it will take a while before the merchant in the city meets the new regulations. But he says it will be done. Dr. Engelke claims the current health regulations are tough- but are standard ones. But this if observed, he maintains, will reduce health hazards. "The average housewife's skillet," he said, "won't pass our in- spection in a month of Sundays. The violations in our charts com- mitted by the restaurant men are broken more commonly in the home from day to day." In the chart, dated Feb. 13, 1954, titled, "Eating Establishment Survey Tally of Violations" the-following over-all picture of the health deficiencies in Ann Arbor before that time emerge: * * * * 1) FIFTY-THREE per cent of the restaurants were lax in bac- tericidal treatment of their equipment. These establishments violated the existing regulations governing the sterilization of eating and drinking utensils. But Dr. Engelke points out the average housefrau's record in this respect would total much higher. 2) Utensils were not cleaned properly in 34 per cent of these establishments. This means utentils were not properly kept "clean and free from dust, dirt, insects, and other contaminating material." 3) Forty-three per cent of these eateries failed to clean their equipment properly. 4) Regulations designating the proper refrigeration of foods were violated by 30 per cent of the 162 restaurants. 5) Pest control ordinances were violated in 31 per cent of those restaurants examined. DR. ENGELKE says, however, this figure is "better than in most homes." He estimates violations at home of this regulation would total about 80 per cent. The report reveals that not one restaurant in the entire city employed "any person affected with a disease in a communicable form or any person with lesions and sores." In another phase of the report 49 per cent of the resturants en- gaged help who participated in unsanitary practices ranging from laxities in personal cleanliness to unsanitary handling of food, But ' according to Preketes, this situation has been improved considerably in past months. Eleven per cent of the restaurants to come under the survey violated regulations governing the wholesomeness of food. This en- See CITY, Page 2 'Ensian " The '54 'Ensian will be sold from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. today on the Diagonal. The price of the 'Ensian will be raised from $6 to $7 on Feb- ruary 24. Students will also be able to purchase the long-play- ing .Michigan .record .for .75 cents if they subscribe to the 'Ensian. World News Roundup By The Associated Press Atomic Deliveries .. . LONDON - Prime Minister Churchill's government said yes- terday atom bombs "are now be- ing delivered" to a rapidly ex- panding Royal Air Force. An Air Ministry budget memo- randum also disclosed that recent successful rocket tests on the Aus- tralian desert range "foreshadow the most important developments1 in air defense since the invention of radar." U. S. Leads.. .. UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.-The United States leads the world in radio ownership but trails nine other countries in per capita news- paper circulation, UN figures showed yesterday. It also produces the most fea- ture-length movies but lags be- hind Britain and West Germany in the number of book titles pub- lished yearly, the statistics brought out. Russians Celebrate . LONDON-Russians celebrating the 36th anniversary of the Soviet army and navy heard claims yes- terday that Soviet fighting power has been Increased of late and now can "deliver a crushing blow upon any enemy-" Communist China's chief Mao Tze-tung sent congratulations to Premier Georgi Malenkov. Moscow radio said speeches, mass sporting events and special meetings throughout the country marked one of the biggest Army- Navy Day celebrations ever held in the Soviet Union. It was the first time Moscow radio has broadcast the annual affair. * * * Demonstrations .. . BERLIN - East German Com- munists yesterday staged a chain of demonstrations in the Soviet zone criticizing the Western Pow- ers' stand at the recent Big Four foreign ministers' conference. Hoover Says ... WASHINGTON-Former Presi- dent Herbert Hoover said yester- day he had one depression named for him but he doesn't see signs of another "anywhere on the landscape at the present time." The "present trouble," Hoover said, comes from a mixture of surplusproduction and "dehydrat- ed optimism." * * * Crack-Up .. . SAVANNAH, Ga.-A B47 Stra- tojet bomber caught fire and ex- ploded on the flight line at Hunt- er Air Force Base here yesterday. Cinema Petitions Student organizations wishing to sponsor Cinema Guild movies aft- er March 7 should hand in their petitions at the Student Legisla- ture Bldg. by 5 p.m. Friday, ac- cording to Dave Gross, '56, Cinema Guild Board chairman. Petitions may be picked up at the SL Bldg. Committee Judges Polio Innoculations Gamma Globulin Uses Discussed Special to The Daily Gamma globulin, the polio drug used in mass innoculations this summer, yesterday was declared by a government-appointpd commit- tee to have demonstrated "no beneficial effects" in the summer experiment. As a member of this committee, Dr. Thomas Francis of the School of Public Health, stated that the data from the experiment actually gave "no type of evidence." * * * THE COMMITTEE reported that neither mass innoculation of children in epidemic areas nor in- noculation of family and close con- tacts of people stricken with polio showed that gamma globulin pre- vented or alleviated paralytic polio. Commenting on the report, Dr. Francis said that the data as far as mass use was not of the type to give valid information. According to Dr. Francis, not enough patients were innoculat- ed in the early stages of polio to get conclusive figures. Dr. Francis added that the sum- mer figures did not invalidate the favorable results of an earlier ex- periment held in 1951 and 1952 under special epidemic conditions. This original experiment, involv- ing children of the most suscept- ible age group, indicated that when gamma globulin was given in mass innoculation at the proper time and in the proper amount, the re- sults were 80 per cent effffective for a limited period of time. * * * THE NATIONAL Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, which provided the grant under which the 1951 and 1952 experiments were con- ducted, has recently appointed Dr. Francis to head a million-dollar evaluation study of a new polio vaccine. The vaccine will be given to over a half million children in selected parts of the nation, with the evaluation set up at the Uni- versity under the assistance of the Survey Research Center. Disputing the value of gamma globulin, Dr. David Price of the U. S. Public Health Service, ac- cording to an Associated Press dis- patch said "that if the material had a really dramatic effect, the amount of experience we had with it last summer would have shown a protective effect when used in mass innoculations." "But even the experiment pre- viously conducted under the Na- tional Foundation for Infantile Paralysis grant, Price went on to say, certainly did not indicate that gamma globulin had a very dra- matic effect." It was Dr. Francis' opinion, how- ever, that the summer experiment was not of the proper type to either substantiate or disprove the previous figures. Talks on Germany BONN, Germany - (0P)-- The Western Allies yesterday invited the Russians to discuss disman- tling the barbed wire and red tape barring free travel and trade be- tween the two parts of still di- vided Germany. In letters to Soviet High Com- missioner Vladimir Semenyov and his Berlin representative, S. Den- gin, the Western high commis- sioners called for talks on how to remove the "unjustifiable obstac- les" erected by the Russian against free government between East and West Germany and two parts of Berlin. Atomic Reactor" House Demands ombinedAction Council Meeting To Oppose Change Of Men's Residences for Women By GENE HARTWIG East Quadrangle's Hayden House last night called for a "united front" of all residence hall men to oppose further conversion of men's housing for women students. In a resolution passed unanimously by..the house council, Inter- House Council President, Roger Kidston, '56L, was urged "to call a special meeting of all groups interested within men's residence halls . to form a united front and formulate plans to successfully defend the Michigan House Plan." * * * * KIDSTON SAID last night that the problem of giving further men's housing units over to women would constitute the agenda of the next regularly scheduled IHC meeting March 4. He indicated, however, that a special meeting 1000 KILOWATTS--Above is a re- vised drawing of the largest nuc- lear reactor so far planned for an educational institution which the University hopes to locate on its new North Campus. The uranium plates which feed the giant pow- er package are at the bottom of the shaft in the picture's lower right. Prof. Henry J. Gomberg, as- sistant director of the Phoenix Project, Lawrence C. Widdoes, project engineer, William K. Luck- ow and Russell B. Mesler are due to arrive in Berkley, Calif. today to present their fiinal 'report to the Atomic Energy Commission Committee on Reactor Safe- guards. The scientists expect an acceptance of their plans from the AEC within a month. Michigan Basketball Squad Dumped by Gophers, 79-.70 Special To The Daily MINNEAPOLIS-Outplaying Minnesota for three periods, Michi- gan's road weary cagers withered before a late Gopher surge and went down to their sixth straight Big Ten defeat, 79-70. Highly favored Minnesota overcame a 57-54 deficit at the end of the third quarter with a 25 point splurge in the final ten-minute stanza to rack up its eighth Conference triumph in 12 contests. Michi- gan's record is now two won, nine lost in the Big Ten and 11 losses in 19 games during the whole season. * * * * DESPITE THE final nine point margin it was close throughout the encounter and the Gophers led by but a field goal with less than three minutes to go. It was Wol- to discuss the problem might be called this week. Hayden House also released the text of A three page letter sent to the Residence Halls Board of Governors Thursday asking the Board to "thought- fully consider the value of the Michigan . House Plan and whether it is advisable to sacri- fice this plan piece by piece merely to accommodate women." The letter reviewed the circum- stances surrounding the conver- sion of Victor Vaughn House, Ty- ler and Prescott Houses in East Quad and Chicago House in West Quad into women's residences and cited figures indicating that the University had miscalculated in the spring of 1952 when it decided to turn Tyler and Prescott over to women for lack of men to fill the houses. Both these houses were turned over to women in the fall of '52 following assurances by University' administrators that "no action would be taken if the three Quads could be adequately filled." * * * * RESIDENCE halls officials ex- pressed confidence at that time that "we can maintain a full house." It was subsequently re- vealed at the Board of Governors meeting of 'Nov. 13, 1952 that-over 500 men who had applied for resi- dence in the Quads were rejected due to lack of space. The letter points out from these facts that 'no other con- clusion can be drawn than the fact that the administration is sacrificing men's accommoda- tions to provide for women." Asked whether student opinion would be weighed by the Board of Gmvernors in reaching a decision Students Get 'Staff Posts' The Board in Control of the Student Publications.approved the following appointments yesterday: To The Michigan Daily editorial staff Phoebe Nan Swinehart '55Ed was appointed as Night Editor, Debra Durschlag '56 as Assistant Night Editor, Charles K e ls e y '56 NR as Chief Photographer, and Philip Douglis '56 as Sports Night Editor. ON THE DAILY Business Staff the following students were given positions: Donald Chisholm '55 BAd, Circulation manager, Anita Sigesmund '56 Assistant Circula- tion Manager, Lois Binetsky '56 Classified Advertising Manager, Sue Blau '56 Assistant Classified Advertising Manager, James Bog- dan '54 Display Accounts Manager, Robert Ilgenfrits '56 Assistant Dis- play Accounts Manager, James Mills, Layout Manager, Peter Coo- per '56 Assistant Layout Manager, William Wise '55 BAd. Local Ad- vertising Manager, Gail Cohen '56 Assistant Local Advertising Man- ager, Stuart Lehrman, Assistant Local Advertising Manager, Lois Pollak '56 National Advertising Manager, Kenneth Rogat '56 Asr sistant Promotion Manager, Mary Jean Monkoski '55 BAd., Subscrip- tion Accounts Manager, and Don- na Green '56 Assistant Subscrip- tion Accounts Manager. verine fouling in a futile attempt to get the ball that helped the win- ners cushion their lead. The Maize and Blue in defeat, gave just about its best Big Ten road performance of the season. Once they grabbed the lead late in the initial period, the Wolver- ines were not headed until a two pointer by Ed Kalafat with 7:50 remaining in the contest gave the Gophers a 60-59 advantage. The losers outscrapped and out- rebounded Minnesota in the first half and led, 41-36, at the inter- mission. Sparked by the fast breaks of Don Eaddy and the 15- point shooting of Jim Barron, Michigan stole the play from the taller Gophers during the first 20 minutes. THE LOSS OF Paul Groffsky on fouls with just a minute and 55 seconds gone in the third period hurt the Wolverine rebounding strength and though Bill Perigo's five did move out to a 57-49 lead, the Gophers began to control the backboards. Whereas in the initial half Minnesota had been getting only one shot at a time while Michi- gan was getting two and some- times three, the situation now became reversed. Led by their high-scoring for- ward Dick Garmaker, the winners slowly cut down the Ann Arbor cagers' margin until they took the lead for keeps in the fourth quar- ter. Garmaker was eventually the game's high scorer with 26 tallies. * * * THE MAIZE and Blue fell be-I hind, 15-6 early in the game as the Gophers' 6-11 sophomore cen- ter Bill Simonovich poured in four quick buckets. It was at this point that Barron, who led Michigan's scorers with 21 tallies, began to connect with his set and one-hand See GOPHERS, Page 3 Gang artists Seek Tryouts "Contributions for placement on the Gargoyle art staff are still be- ing accepted," cooed Garg art edi- tor Leila Deutsch, gently tossing her quill at the bulletin board. "Bulls eye." slh ar"led. Dulles Says No Recognition' Of Red China WASHINGTON - (I) - Secre- tary of State DuUes assured 15 key members of Congress yesterday on the problem, Dean of Women Am Cordill '56 was appointed the scheduled Asian peace confer- Deborah Bacon declined to answer as office, manager for the 'En- ence will bring "no U.S. recogni- for the Board but said, "Any de- sian, and Lou Tishler '55 and tion of the Chinese Communist re- cision along this line is always a Thomas Arp 54 were appointed gime." blend of economics and ideals." asBusinesManer a A State Department spokesmano * * * Editor respectively for Genera- issued a formal statement to that ACTING DEAN of Men Whalter on. effect several hours after a 90 B. Rea, who is chairman of the On the Gargoyle, Norman Gid- minute conference between Dulles Board of Governors, previously dan '55 was appointed as Adver- and the lawmakers at the State stated, "student opinion should be tising Manager, and Robert Busha Department. considered by the administration and Martin Bloom '56 are the Co- n * * * in determining whether houses will Circulation Managers; David Kes- OSTof the Republican and be turned over to women." sel was appointed Associate Edi- Democratic members of Congress The next meeting of the tor. came out of the meeting tight- Board of Governors, at which- lipped, brushing aside inquiries the issue will probably be faced, Pakistan Asks with a "no comment." Some of i scheduled for March 16. them said Dulles had asked them Hayden House Vice-President to let him do the talking. Dave Joyce, '55E, reported that For U.S. Aid five members of the Board of Gov- ' -*/.LL.I The statement released later ernors have accepted invitations KARACHI, Pakistan - ) - said Dulles "reported fully" on to dinner at the house tomorrow. KPRime I aistMoamnd-A-iWa- the Berlin Big Four foreign min- A discussion of the housing Prime Minister Mohamed Ali an- isters conference. problem is expected to follow. nounced yesterday that Pakistan has formally requested U. S. mih- tary aid under terms of American e dmutual security law. SLestie Te r msA vardfThis is the long-discussed pro- gram which could entail estab- to M cCarthy41 tuniclishment of U. S. military bases SCCin this country and which has been bitterly opposed by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. By JON SOBELOFF He has argued it would tip the At a Washington's birthday ceremony, Sen. Joseph McCarthy balance of power between India (R-Wis.) yesterday accepted a gold medal from the Philadelphia and Pakistan. chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution for his "outstanding Simultaneously in New Delhi, work in fighting Communism both in and out of this country." Nehru renewed his attack on the Pointing out the irony of the situation, Prof. William R. Leslie proposed Pakistan-U. S. pact, de- of -the history department said yesterday "Washington himself cer- laring "We do not want to enter tainly believed in the overthrow of the government by force and into this circle of hatred, violence, violence, to which task he pledged "his life, his fortune and his and fear that is the cold war-and sacred honor." we do not want others to do so, * * * * either." country, Mahammed Ali, former Pakis- IF THE BRITISH could have caught the father of our tan ambassador to Washington, they would have hanged him as a traitor," Prof. Leslie stated. emphasized his country had asked The professor of constitutional history added he had heard for the military aid "for the pur- a radio report that "police were guarding Sen. McCarthy after pose of achieving increased de- he received a letter from a 'lunatic' (they called him) who, was fensive strength, a higher and going to 'water the tree of liberty with the blood of a tyrant'." stronger degree of economic sta- "George Washington was the best President we ever had, al- bility designed to foster interna- though perhaps not the best politician or general," Prof. Leslie con- tional peace and security within tinued. the framework of the United Na- "He was great because of what he did not do. tions Charter. "WITHHI Srveat nti and the Constitutional grant of execu- Generatin Confa _) Judiciary Appointments DAIRY PRODUCERS ARGUE: Boulding Views Subsidy Program The Joint Judiciary Council By DOROTHY MYERS appointed the following mem- April 1 may mark the beginning bers to its ranks early this of large cut-backs in fhe number morning: of farmers in the dairy industry Audry Rosin '55LS&A throughout the midwest because Janet Rutherford '55LS&A of a recent order announced by Roger Wilkins '56L Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Norm Giddan '55LS&A Benson. TawfidKhoury'55ES&AThe new policy, which would Tawfiq Khoury '55E mean support of butter at 75 per cent of parity instead of the pres- ent 90 per cent, has caused wide- IRnappeno S peak spread controversy on both the ST r'eatyP1 aneconomic and political side of the the production quota system. cultural experts to predict that which limits by law the amount far more butter would be pur- which can be produced and is a k chased from now on. None of a method widely used to regulate group of experts questioned by production of wheat, cotton and the Associated Press, however, other products, to the dairy in- would predict whether the demand dustry, the agriculture specialist would soon eliminate the 300 mil- elaborated. i lion pounds of surplus butter now * * * in government warehouses. "IF THE government had neverr established these price supports, ONE OF THE largest farm or- people would never $ave gotten ganizations in the midwest, the into the dairy industry in the Farm Bureau Federation of Wis- 19~f ,1nrp. " PDrf -. ildinp,, ca '1ir consin, came out in strong support f 1.,._.v_ - 1_1 - r A -V -n - n~ "Anyone wno can a0 cxax gayxe YY l xr2 lllJ s t uau Ntcouagc ag&A v-u .-,wa-vaw-., - -" z - - k v v a av %,% VJL q-p s.x %.. A F JLJLjL%.Sj" ----- - ~r