PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILI SUNDAY, MAY 9, 2954 PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAIEX SUNDAY, MAY 9, 1954 Two Faculty Opinions Of Senator McCarthy (EDITOR'S NOTE: Prof. Edwin E. Moise of the mathematics department and Prof. J. Louis York of chemical and metallurgical engineering, two members of the faculty panel which recently discussed "Has McCarthy's term as a public servant been an asset to the country?" have briefly indicated for The Daily their views on the controversial Wisconsin Senator.) Joe Must Go ... I HOLD IN MY HAND a list of prominent Americans whom Senator J. R. McCarthy does not respect. The list begins, of course, with the name of J. R. McCarhty. Truly, this man has offered up his self- respect as a sacrifice on the altar of the public service. The indignities and hu- miliations that he has inflicted on himself are downright heroic. To awaken the Republic to its perils, he has claimed to hold documents in his hand, well knowing that when the smoke had cleared away, he would be unable to produce the documents, and thus would be exposed as a fraud. To help the public to keep its eye on the ball, after such an exposure, he has accused a man of being a Soviet spy, well knowing that the charge was untenable. A few days later, he had to explain that the espionage charge had been over-emphasized, and that the man in question was really a "policy risk." To enlighten his fellow-senatos,he once pretended to read to them from a letter, offering to let them inspect the letter when he was through. One of the senators took him up on this offer. He wouldn't let the senator see the letter. Back in 1950, his fellow-senators pressed him to read to them the list of Commun- ists in the State Department which he so courageously claimed to hold in his hand. He said that for fear of libel suits from possibly innocent people, he could not do this without using his Congressional im- munity. He added that on the day when he so used his immunity, he would resign from the senate. Later, under the cloak of his immunity, he accused General Mar- shall of deliberately promoting a conspir- acy to betray America to Soviet conquest. He did not thereupon resign from the Sen- ate, but continued to bear his cross with the same fortitude as of old. He has not quailed before all of the unkind language that has been applied to him by so many of the leading newspapers and maga- zines of the country. ("Loud-mouthed .. . irresponsible . . . wretched burlesque . . completely without evidence ... hashed-over charges . . . desperate gambler . . . mad man ... vituperative smear ... ," and so on.) All this he has borne with courage and patience. As a matter of fact, he has not shrunk from what must have been an even more apalling prospect-namely, using more violent language himself, with less reason, for the enlightenment of those on whom subtlety might be wasted. To help the pub- lic to understand the true nature of such newspapers as the Washington Post and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, he has described them as the camp-following press. Sacrific- ing at one stroke, his strong sense of delicacy and his equally strong party loyalty, he re- cently compared the state of the government to that of a long-neglected and uncleaned pigsty. He realizes that when the safety of the Republic is at stake, every man counts. And therefore he has resisted the tempta- tion to express his revulsion against such long-standing and firm supporters as Ger. ald L. K. Smith. Such are the sacrifices that the senator has made for his country. He himself has put the case much better than I can. He has compared his present condition to that of a zealous and successful skunk-hunter. Considered as a description of the atmos- phere that surrounds the Senator, this can be accepted as a definitive statement. Assign- ing the blame is of course another matter. -Edwin E. Moise Who Says So?... "WHAT DO YOU think of McCarthy?" This question arouses a violent reaction and rare indeed is the person without a strong opinion one way or another. In uni- versity circles, where logic and fact-finding are lip-worshipped, we find particularly emo- tional, spluttering invective. But it is direct- ed mostly against McCarthy, the loudest criers flattering themselves as being candi- dates for the list of "defamed innocents." A few minutes of their slanderous profanity, gleaned more from Alsop and Pearson than from reading and hearing the Senator, is a fine example of "McCarthyism." Few of us would care to call Senator McCarthy perfect, but fewer should as- sume his every word to be a deliberate, malicious lie. Most men and practically all politicians speak exaggerations and untruths in the heat of debate and the roll of oratory, but most men and all politicians are jealous of their reputations. After all, they must answer regularly to constituents who don't like to be called jackasses for electing that so-and-so. Do you know any member of our august faculty who could keep his temper if every misstatement and exaggeration in his lec- ture was pounced upon as a bald-faced, publicity-seeking lie? He might even accuse you of McCarthyism! Discussions of McCarthy would be more intelligent if his critics would stop using the very methods they accuse him of using. We might arrive at a logical evaluation of the work he has accomplished. We might see some distortion in the fanciful image of him as a combined incarnatin of Hitler, Stalin, and Lucifer. The first rule in discussing the Senator should be taken from the Bible (John 8:7): "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone." Perhaps the honorable ones would be "convicted by their own conscience" (verse 9) and would seek both sides of the question. Such seekers would find that McCarthy is largely responsible for an upsurge of public disapproval of Government employ- ees who do not act assiduously to further our defense against Communism internally and externally. He has reinforced power- fully the concept that a public employee must be without suspicion and not merely one whose treason is unproved. Employ- ment by the government is a privilege, not a right. This concept is not new nor did it originate with McCarthy; it was a prime tenet of the men who wrote our Constitution and guided our infant nation. The Federalist Papers are eloquent on this point. It is modified only by Civil Service rules, and they were conceived to protect men who disagreed in serving un- der the Constitution-not men who con- spired to destroy it. It is impossible in the short space allotted on this page, where words from the unregi- mented are so rarely found, to answer the hundreds of attacks upon McCarthy even if the Senator needed aid. It would be more thought-provoking to ask you, dear reader, why so much publicity is given to him? His detractors magnify him mightily while class- ing him as a molehill. If he was half the liar they claim, he would be the laughing- stock of the nation; instead he receives hours of free television time and ranks high in pub- lic-opinion polls. Apparently the public be- lieves him in spite of the preponderance of newspaper space devoted to his defamation. Regularly the air is rent with screams of "innocence" which always die down to mum- bles of evasion and hiding behind an amend- ment written to protect criminals. The critics have not produced a single "innocent" who is defended unequivocally by all fair-minded persons. The people rightly believe Senator McCarthy is fighting a big fire to produce so much smoke-a fire which could easily burn out our freedom. -J. Louis York , Good Jazz THIS EVENING, at 8;30, the auditorium of the Masonic Temple will resound to the music of Chet Baker's Quartet. Of the dozen or so jazz concerts presented in Ann Arbor during the past eight years, this should be the third good one; the others were so commercialized that any resemblance to music of any kind was purely coincidental. Followers of the new, cool movement in jazz will recall Baker's outstanding trum- pet work with Gerry Mulligan, who, along with Dave Brubeck, is the leading practi- tioner among the young modernists. Bak- er's rise in the music world has been meteoric; he won top honors for his instru- ment in both the Downbeat and Metro- nome polls within a year of his first ap- pearance on records, which is unprece- dented in the history of either magazine. Baker has been on his own for only a short time, and already his records are re- ceiving warm notices from reviewers. With Mulligan, his playing was more subdued, but with his own group, he is shown off to slightly better advantage. Pacific Jazz, a relative newcomer to the field, has released two Chet Baker LPs: "Chet Baker Quartet" and "Chet Baker Sings." Columbia Records holds an option on Baker groups, and de- clined the first two until they could be cer- tain his records would sell; the company recently hopped onto the bandwagon and issued "Chet Baker with Strings." I was unable to listen to "Chet Baker Sings" in time for this review, but both the others are excellent throughout. Russ Freeman has been with Baker on all his recording dates since the latter left Mulligan, and Freeman left Rumsey's Light- house All Stars to make this tour. In addi- tion to being a brilliant pianist, he is an in- ventive composer and arranger. Bassist Car- son Smith's association with Baker, though less constant, dates back farthe', to the days when both recorded with Mulligan. The drummer, Bob Neel, has been with the group only since the beginning of the tour, so far as I know, but, judging by reports, has al- ready become an integral member of the unit. These gentlemen, with an added at- traction, "The Four Robins," should make this an eminently listenable evening. It seems to be customary nowadays to tape such concerts as this, in the hopes that it will be good enough to market. This strikes me as very sensible. A re- sponsive audience can inspire musicians, as it does actors, to greater heights, and if the crowd noises don't interfere, the end result is a musically better and more com- plete performance than would be possible in a studio, with or without echo chamber. Those of you who were present at the Brubeck concert on these same premises last month may be interested to learn that the whole evening was taped in this manner. If my informant is correct, Columbia (which has the same arrangement with Brubeck as with Baker, and for the same reason) will release two 12-inch LPs, "Dave Brubeck in Ann Arbor," next month. If you were near the front of the hall, you may recognize your own voice in the tumult. If you were too far back, you may be able to rectify your prev- ious error by getting to the auditorium early tonight. -Siegfried Feller New Books at Library Fearing, Kenneth-The Generous Heart; New York, Harcourt, Brace. 1954. Loth, David - Gold Brick Cassie; New York, Gold Medal Bks., 1954. Masters, John - Bhowani Junction; New York, Viking, 1954. THE "COMMON MAN" is the pet abstrac- tion of the postwar decade, as the "little man" was of the one before it. They are both patronizing terms and, we may be sure, were not invented by the people they were meant to describe. Joseph Mitchell once dedicated a book to "the little man, who is bigger than you whoever you are." I wish somebody would do the same for the com- mon man and free him from the inhuman attributions of a saintly, undemanding plumber biding his time. -Alistair Cook in The Staturday Review "Programs! Can't tell a Communist from a Congressman without a Program ..." Probers' Mentality Viewed (Continued from Page One) "Q. What is a fellow-traveller? "A. Anybody who allies himself with Communists in anything is a fellow-traveller." (p. 97) Does this mean that conservative Republicans whose votes on for- eign affairs agreed consistently with those of Vito Marcantonio-an ex-Congressman with a pro-Communist reputation-are fellow-travel- lers? Not likely! But are people who don't think much of the Un-American Ac- tivities Committee fellow-travellers? That's another story. For the Committee says that "... accusations of 'witch-hunting, Red- baiting, text-book burning and strangling academic freedom'.. . are all standard smears in the Communist propaganda routine." (p. 63) Yet large numbers of anti-Communist Americans believe the Committee to be guilty of just these things. Whom is the Committee really after: Communists, or Americans who don't like the Committee? Or is it trying to convince us that there is no difference between the two? Cerainly its definition of "fellow-traveller" is less a means of analyzing the Communist dupe than a way to dispose of people who disagree with the Committee. WASHINGTON-It seems al- most unbelievable that one Senator should be able to haul a high-ranking General all the way across the Atlantic and haul oth- ers up to a closed-door session on Capitol Hill in order to get a con- tract negotiated for the benefit of his own friends. However, that's exactly what Sen. Pat McCarran of Nevada did the other day in regard to U.S. bases in Spain. He has cajoled and badgered both U.S. officials and Spanish officials with the demand that a group of Germans be allowed to help build American bases in Spain. The United States doesn't want the German contractors. Furthermore, Spain does want them. This is a matter solely concerning the United States and Spain. However, McCarran even got theSpanishdMinister of Public Works, Conde Vallel- lano, on the Trans-Atlantic phone to demand that the Ger- mans get a contract. Just why McCarran is interested in the Germans has never been entirely explained. But anyway, McCarran happens to be a mem- ber of the Senate Appropriations Committee, and quite recently he summoned a dozen high Adminis- tration officials behind closed doors of the Senate Appropriations Committee. "I think there has been a drag- ging of feet," he scolded them re- garding the proposed contract. Dissatisfied with the answers of the State Department officials, he brazenly described his own nego- tiations with two of Dictator Franco's top ministers on behalf of the Germans. This, incidentally, has led the State Department to question whether McCarran vio- lated the Logan Act, which for- bids individual citizens from nego- tiating with foreign governments. 111 1 Mi l ONE IMPLICATION of all this is clear: "Q. How can a Communist be identified? "A. It is easy. Ask him to name ten things wrong with the United States. Then ask him to name two things wrong with Russia. His answers will show him up even to a child." (p.15) Most of us will agree that Communists find it hard to criticize the Soviet Union. But can you name ten things in the United States that you would like to see changed? If you can, aren't some-like the Committee-going to think you "allied with the Communists?" One practical effect of the Committee's technique is to induce large numbers of people to abandon thought and action in politics. Isn't there something decidedly un-American about this? The Committee says "it is easy" to spot Communists-"even a' child" can do it. So it recommends a political litmus test worthy only of children. And heaven help you if the litmus shows the faintest pink! * * * * "Q. WHAT IS A FRONT-ORGANIZATION? "A. An organization created or captured by the Communists to coE the Party's work in special fields. The front organization is Com- munism's greatest weapon in this country . .. among people who would{ never willingly act as Party agents." (p. 40) It appears that fronts are able to dupe people who oppose Com. munism into working for it. Undoubtedly this has happened, more fre- quently in the past than the present. But the Committee transforms such instances of folly and fallibility into the general doctrine that Communism is too subtly contagious a disease for the individual's understanding to recog- nize and deal with. Thus, in speaking of Communist-sponsored activities on the cam- pus: "Q. Do the students know what they're getting into when they go to these things? "A. Hardly ever, They go for the fun and excitement, usually, but then the loops and the snares go out and catch all too many." (p. 54) So students are a bunch of simple-minded pleasure hounds-easy prey for ideological sharpsters! The Committee's paternal solicitude, however misplaced, isn't touching-it's downright arrogant: "Q. How can a Communist-front be identified? "A. If you are ever in doubt, write the House Committee on Un- American Activities . . ." (p. 16) "Q. Where can I get information about Communism regularly? "A. Write the House Committee on Un-American Activities . .." (p. 21) The Committee is issuing a Declaration of Dependence-we need the Committee. "If you are ever in doubt" don't waste time thinking and inquiring for yourself! Just write the Committee and get the Official Answer! The Committee sees students as wandering virgins in danger of seduction. The protection it offers us is a dose of its own intellectual pablum. * * * * IMAGES OF CONSPIRACY and espionage are shot through the mentality of the Un-American Activities Committee. That there is an important conspiratorial element in Communism that went too long undetected, few will deny. But in this, as in other matters, the Committee grows a tree of error from a seed of truth. "Q. How do the Communists try to get control? "A. CONSPIRACY is the basic method of Communism in coun- tries it is trying to capture." (p. 6) "Q. Are Communists in this country a part of this world move- ment? "A. Not 'movement.' The right word is 'conspiracy'." (p. 93) Now, espionage and conspiracy are crimes, and the police are au- thorized to detect them. The Committee, however, inquires into ideas and political acts. And the Committee uses concepts in the field of ideas and politics that are really appropriate in that of espionage and coun- terspying. Hence the glamorization of undercover agents, inform. ants, ex-Communists with neuroses and petty gossips with grudges. The police are paid to be suspicious. But to import the police mentality into politics and ideas is to erode the foundation of mutual trust that supports a free society. The Committee suffuses a sense of secret dangers throughout our political life in such a way that we are corroded with fearful suspicion. This could result in our mass conversion into people whose politics areI no longer the testing of ideas, but largely the application of the Com- mittee's juvenile loyalty tests on one another. * * * ' , DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 2) D RAMA THE TWO one-act plays presented last night by the Inter Arts Union have so many things in common that one could al- most compare them point-to-point. Both are fantasies; the central figures of both are young girls troubled with illusions and disillusions; and both these young girls are more or less in love with statues. Renee Kluger's "Higher and Higher Down," although it had its moments, seemed to me the less successful of the two. From the time the announced, an "Our Town" type who kept up a running commentary on the action, said that he had been mistaken for both "an Id by the Freudians, and the Wordsworth's Leech Gatherer, by an English major," the play lacked cohesion. There simply seemed to be too many elements floating around loose all the time. The play spoofs a good many subjects: Shakespeare, love poetry, Joe College, and even, quite conscientious- ly, itself. But spoofing isn't enough all by itself; the play lacked many of the solider dramatic virtues. Ann Albert Young does a good job of making the wildly ambiva- lent heroine hold together, and the rest of the parts were smoothly done. Gayle Greene's "A Cocktail Quadrille" de- fined and developed its elements more clear- ly. It has to do with the fate of a Lewis Carroll kind of innecence in a world of de- cayed and decaying sophistication. The calr- ity of each is so distinct, in fact, that the BOSTON SYMPHONY, Charles Munch, Conductor, October 20 CLEVELAND ORCHESTRA, George Szell, Conductor, November 7 JORGE BOLET, Pianist, November 15 LEONARD WARREN, Metropolitan Opera Baritone, November 21 VIENNA CHOIR BOYS, January 16 ZINO FRANCESCATTI, Violinist, March 7' BERLIN PHILHARMONIC, Kurt Furt- wangler, Conductor, March 15 NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC, flint- tri Mitropoulos, Conductor, May 22 Orders for season tickets now being accepted-at $17.00; $14.00; $12.00; $10.00; and filed in sequence. Tickets will be mailed September 15. 9th Annual Extra Series- ELEANOR STEBER, Metropoliltan Op- era Soprano, October 10 CONCERTGEBOUW ORCHESTRA OF AMSTERDAM, Eduard Van Beinum, Conductor, October 27 SHAW CHORALE, Robert Shaw, Con- ductor, December 6 ISAAC STERN, Violinist, February 10' WALTER GIESEKING, Pianist, March 22 Orders for tickets now being accepted -at $8.50; $7.00; $6.00; $5.00; and filed in sequence. Tickets will be mailed Sep- tember 15. Messiah concerts, December 4 and 5. Lucine Amara, soprano; Lillian Chook- asian, contralto; Charles Curtis, tenor; and Donald Gramm, bass; University+ Choral Union; University Musical So- ciety Orchestra; Mary McCall Stub- bins, organist; Lester McCoy, Conduc- tor. Tickets at SOc and 75c will be on sale beginning October 15. 15th Annual Chamber Music Festival, February 18, 19, 20, 1955. Rackham Au- ditorium. Budapest String Quartet in all three concerts. Tickets will be on sale beginning October 15. Season tick- ets, $2.50 and $3.50; single concerts, $1.25 and $1.75. Tickets and information at the offices of the University Musical Society, Bur- ton Memorial Tower. Recital Postponed. The voice recital by Russell Christopher, baritone, previ- ously announced for Mon., May 10, has been postponed until Tues., June 1. Student Recital. Judith Becker, Pian- ist, will be heard at 4:15 Sunday after- noon, May 9, in Auditorium A, Angell Hall, playing a program in partial ful- fillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Music degree. It will in- clude compositions by Mozart, Brahms, and Schubert, and will be open to the public. Mrs. Becker is a pupil of John Kollen.. Student Recital. Joan St. Denis Dudd, Soprano, pupil of Chase Baromeo, will appear in recital at 8:30 Sunday eve- ning May 9, in Auditorium A, Angell Hall. The program will include works by Falconieri, Rose, Mazzaferrata, Schu- bert, Brahms, Debussy, Franck, Ravel, Chausson, and Leonard Bernstein, and will be open to the public. It is to be given in partial fulfillment of the re- quirements for the Bachelor of Music degree. Student Recital. Mary Morrell Smith, contralto, will be heard at 8:30 Tuesday evening, May 11, in the Rackham Assem- bly Hall, in a recital given in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music (Music Education). She is a pupil of Philip Duey, and her program will be open to the general public. But McCarran didn't seem con- cerned. --SECRET CABLE- He quoted a cable from Ambas- sador James C. Dunn in Madrid to the State Department in Wash- ington, as follows: "Conclusion here that it would be unwise to pose specific question even though feel Spanish Government would agree to German or other foreign subcontractors under pressure. Economic and military staffs con- cur in above view for following reasons. Spanish feel that Span- ish capabilities should be used to maximum at present time against European subcontractors." (Copyright, 1954, by the Bell Syndicate) , ettep TO THE EDITOR Pride and Prejudice ... To The Editor: "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE" ... The theme of a well known book and, unfortunately, the theme that seems to prevail in a certain league house. I am referring to the incident on April 24 when two Negro boys were "requested" to leave a league house while they were waiting for their dates. Dean Bacon stated that it was the girl's place to ask the land- lord if Negroes were permitted in the house. Should this question be necessary? The Liberal Arts cur- riculum in our colleges today is designed to teach the students how to enjoy and understand their lives and the surrounding world. The ultimate aim of this, being to abol- ish our petty prejudices and to be more tolerant of mankind. How can this goal be achieved if inci- dents such as this occur? In Zo- ology we are taught that there is no difference physically, except for skin pigment, between the various races. In Sociology we learn there is no difference in the mental atti- tudes of the Negro and the White. In History we are constantly re- minded of why the Civil War was fought. Yet, as soon as we leave these classrooms, we forget :our basic knowledge and allow our minds to be filled with stupid ster- eotypes. Our education can not stop in the classroom. The most importa'it part of it is still to come. The part of applying it to our own lives and the lives of others. We must not forget this! A purple heart ... Do you know many people who were honored with this medal? One of these Negro boys was. He was willing to gamble his life to save ours. Is this the kind of gratitude we should give him? I believe a pur- ple heart would mean much less to him, then being treated human- ly like a normal American citizen. -Mickey Gendell Fight for Freedom .. . To The Editor: DIEN BIEN PHU, Dunkirk, the Alamo. The moral justifica- tion of United States intervention has now been supplied. What are we waiting for? The dramatically courageous stand of the French against the misguided fanatical nationalists demands that the United States send its boys to fight for the free world. And Eisen- hower putts on the ninth. And McCarthy gets a headline. And Charlie Wilson goes to lunch. And the ground of Indo China is lit- tered with young American bodies. -Richard Seid Sixty-Fourth Year Edited and. managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Harry Lunn..........Managing Editor Eric Vetter.. ............City Editor Virginia Voss. ........ .Editorial Director Mike'Wolff........Associate City Editor Alice B. Silver. Assoc. Editorial Director Diane D. AuWerter .. .. Associate Editor Helene Simon ..... .Associate Editor Ivan Kaye.............Sports Editor Paul Greenberg... Assoc. Sports Editor Marilyn Campbell. Women's.Editor Kathy Zeisler ....Assoc. Women's Editor Chuck Kelsey ......Chief Photographer Business Staff rhomas Treeger ...Business Manager William Kaufman Advertising Manager Rarlean Hankin....Assoc. Business Mgr. William Seiden.........Finance Manager Anita Sigesmund. Circulation Manager Telephone NO 23-24-1 1~ CURRENT MQO/IES I At the Michigan ... THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES A S LONG AS there are wars for men to fight and come home from, The Best Years of Our Lives should always be as- sured of an audience. More successfully than any other film, it carefully documents the adjustments veterans must make in their return to civilian life. For almost three hours, Best Years makes an intensive study of the rehabilitation of three ex-soldiers, who collectively embody a majority of the possible. problems. There is Fredric March; he must face his now- grown children and the prospect of a dull, life-long job. Dana Andrews is the fellow who was a soda jerk before the war; inex- perienced, his medals fail to get him a decent job. Most important to the picture, though, is Harold Russell, the armless sailor trying hard to believe that what his girl he is just playing himself. Yet so skillfully does the camera catch his every expression, so completely does Director William Wyler capture the true meaning of "life without hands," that Russell steals every scene from a cast of seasoned and talented performers. He is doing something better than emoting: he is living his role. Script Writer Robert E. Sherwood has, on the whole, managed to avoid what might have become conspicuously maudlin. He cleverly balances the extremely emo- tional dramatic material with comedy. It is chiefly Fredric March who serves as a foil for Russell's story. The scenes where he gets drunk and has to be put to bed by his wife, are delightful. However, Dana Andrews' love problems tend to be a trifle overbearing. His meandering between March's daughter (Teresa Wright with perpetual tears in the corners of her eyes) and his trampy wife (Virginia Mayo at her sexiest) is nothing more than soap f Member I I