PAGE' rocs1 TiHfE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28, 1954 -- IT SEEMS TO ME BY ALICE B. SILVER Associate Editorial Director ODDS are it will be a heated SL meeting tonight. Mr. Sharpe, subpoenaed graduate student, is first on the agenda. He is asking SL to pass two motions which he calls of a pro- cedural nature relating to students and the Clardy Committee. The first resolution recommends that the Committee present to any student called to testify a bill of particulars. By a bill of particulars Sharpe means 1. "any charges made against the student and the names of those who have made the charges .. . " 2. "What information the student has been called to present to the Committee ... " For several reasons it would be a shame if the SL got bogged down on this motion. First, it's rather silly for Sharpe to be so concerned with a bill of particulars. He's said he will not cooperate in any way with the committee and so it shouldn't make much difference to him what the Committee wants. But Sharpe aside, it certainly would .be a fairer procedure if subpoenaed persons were told beforehand what in general will be asked of them. However, this is not something for the SL to concern itself with. Sharpe is asking the SL to come between him and the Committee as a political agent. Such a matter is out- side the SL's legislative competence. The second motion, I think, deserves very careful attention by SL. It recommends that the University Ad- ministration "use its good offices to help any University student who is subpoenaed to obtain legal counsel to represent such student." This motion is within SL's legislative com- petence. It concerns the SL coming between the University and a student. The right to legal counsel is fundamental and absolute. Rapists, murderers, kidnap- pers and thieves have little trouble obtain- ing lawyers. There is no reason whatsoever why a suspected Communist should not have the same access to good legal counsel. So far respectable lawyers have rejected both Sharpe and Shaffer. There is no reason why a member of the Administration cannot assume the responsi- bility for at least speaking to University lawyers, law professors and city lawyers in an effort to obtain counsel for the students. Both the University and the student will stand to gain from such an adminis- trative move. With good legal counsel the students will be less apt to entangle themselves and the University. (If this motion is passed, SL could send one of its members to speak to the Adminis- tration on the matter.) * * * A MOTION to condemn Sharpe for 'pledg- ing' non-cooperation with the Commit- tee will come up after his two motions. It has already been pointed out by Becky Conrad that this motion contradicts the spirit and the letter of previous motions. But more important it simply is none of SL's business. The U.S. Congress has no right to cen- sure private citizens. And neither does the Student Legislature. It would be just as out of order for SL to give Sharpe a rising vote of acclamation for refusing to cooperate with the Committee. The SL has a lot of important business. I hope it doesn't waste its time tonight wrangling over a motion which is not within its jurisdiction. BIAS CLAUSES: Minnesota Clause Removal Plan Could Work Here "msTRICTIVE clauses? Sure, we want them removed. Our chapter here voted for removal. Can't do it though-National wouldn't allow us. Besides, all the southern chapters would revolt." So goes the comment at Michigan. At Minnesota, however, the comment grew in strength until what seems to be a truly acceptable plan was instituted in 1949. The key to the success of the plan is the absence of a time limit for removal. When the committee of 13 students, 10 faculty members, and two alumni put forth the proposal stating that no person should be excluded from any organization on basis of race or religion, many fraternities had Discrimination? NOT only do we feel that the recent Deke exhibition in the Michigras parade was. discriminatory and purposely in atrocious taste, but we also oppose holiday newspaper photographs of child pilgrims munching on Thanksgiving drumsticks. Pictures of poor little white boys from slum areas jumping off piers into dirty rivers in the summertime are expressions of the creeping capitalistic class racism preva- lent in our society and strictly unwanted. The Nazi swastika (erroniously labeled Taoism) which was so horrendously and purposefully placed next to the Jewish star in the above mentioned parade was likewise deplorable. -Fran Sheldon Mark Reader immediate conflict with their national or- ganizations which fostered bias clauses. So, the University, to solve this problem agreed to continue to recognize the fraternities on the condition that they submit an annual report to the committee stating what they had done to further removal of their na- tional bias clause, and promote better un- derstanding among racial and religious sects on their own campus. There was.no time limit set for any of the action that was called for, save an annual report of achievement. The success of the move is evident. At this time only 13 fraternities and no soror- ities have restrictive clauses of any nature, The Minnesota set-up seems to be the first that is agreeable to both the local and national factions of fraternities. There can be no complaints on the grounds that the national organization will not allow re- moval of the clause. Neither can the objec- tion that southern schools will revolt be raised, for no removal can take place with- out consent by all concerned. Michigan set forth a proposal in 1951 and 1952 calling for removal of the clause -but there was a time limit attached. Now the time limit may be done away with. The Michigan Interfraternity Coun- cil won the top award at the Big Ten conference this year and therefore should be leaders in a crusade so important. Minnesota has opened the eyes of many, it is now up to the best IFC in the con- ference to help them by keeping the move- ment successful. -Lew Hamburger DREW PEARSON: Washington Merry-Go-Round WASHINGTON.-Just a few hours before he flew to Geneva, John Foster Dulles, the earnest, indefatigable Secretary of State, called in the ambassadors of Aus- tralia, New Zealand, Thailand, the Philip- pines and South Korea to give them a brief- ing on his hopes and aspirations for the conference opening today. All were sworn to secrecy. However, here are the highlights of his talk: Red China will not be recognized ... . The U.S.A. will walk out of the conference rather than de- sert her smaller allies . . . . there must be complete freedom in Indo-China. France is gradually coming around to this point of view .... Under no circumstances will the United States permit Indo-China to comek under Communist control .... he ducked, however, the question of using U.S. troops. The above conference, though ambiguous, was pleasant. It offset in part another series of ambassadorial conferences Dulles had with the same envoys approximately two weeks ago-conferences which precipitated the secretary's rush trip to Paris and Lon- don to calm down our chief allies. This whole series of events illustrates our somewhat haphazard, at times disjointed policy regarding Indo-China, in which the Vice President says in one speech that we will use troops in Indo-China if necessary, and the Secretary of State then says we probably won't. -ENTIRE GENEVA PICTURE- T O get the whole picture it's necessary to go back to the beginning when Dulles first attempted to rouse the American public about dangers in Indo-China in his speech before the Council of Foreign Relations. Though it was a vitally important pro- nouncement of a change in American for- eign policy, copies of the speech were sent to allied embassies only four hours in ad- vance, and with no comment or explanation. But later, the State Department, belated- ly realizing that we would need allies in Indo-China, called in the ambassadors chiefly concerned with southeast Asia, in- cluding not only those mentioned above, but Indonesia, Burma, India, France and Eng- land. The ambassadors were summoned rather hurriedly, and the Indonesian ambassador, who had asked for an appointment with a minor state department official over a minor problem, was surprised when told Secretary Dulles himself would see the ambassador. -PUZZLED ENVOYS- IATER, some of the ambassadors got peeved because the State Department said they had asked to see Dulles, whereas, Dulles has asked to see them. However, what really set the diplomatic cables buzzing across two oceans was what Dulles said. We wanted: 1. A stiff, blunt warning by the allies to the Reds in Indo-China-a warning which some envoys feared would be the first step toward war. 2.wA NATO defense organization for Southeast Asia. However, Dulles didn't have any facts, figures or concrete plans for a NATO, and the first thing the ambassadors did was put their heads together after they left the State Department and compare notes. They weren't at all sure what these State De- partment talks meant, and some felt that Dulles had gone off half-cocked. So the British and French envoys, among others, sent hot cables to London and Paris. The repercussions were terrific. Premier Laniel in Paris explained to the American Embassy that any such tough action as Dulles contemplated would lead to the down- fall of his government. And from London came word that if Dulles persisted in his tough tactics, it would lead to general elec- tions in England. Anthony Eden reinforced this by suggest- ing that it might be a good idea for the Secretary of State to talk things over in Europe, especially because Churchill was toying with the idea of flying to Washington. Eden knew, of course, that there was noth- ing that annoyed Eisenhower morer than the propect of shouting in the deaf ear of the venerable Prime Minister of England re- garding the hydrogen bomb and Indo-China. -DULLES QUIETS STORM-- SO Dulles made his hurried trip. On it he achieved no success in getting a warning to the Reds, or any advance pledge of an Asiatic NATO prior to the Geneva Confer- ence. He did get a pledge to consider an Asiatic NATO if the Geneva Conference failed. However, he scored one important un- publicized point. He got a promise from Foreign Minister Bidault that France would not go ahead with its settlement for Indo- China proposed on March 5. This would have meant the loss of part of Indo-China, yet the French were so fed up that they were ready to press for peace at this 'or al- most any price. Bidault had been talking to theRussians for some time before Dulles got to Paris and had made considerable headway toward a negotiated peace. So Dulles' greatest achievement actually was not mentioned in the cooked-up press releases issued after his talks, but the fact that .he stopped this French semi-surrender. In return, he secret- ly agreed to a cease-fire in Indo-China, if the French can work it out at Geneva with- Q - i DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN 5 S TATE oOP~r~~7d4 H fIi . 1 "'~1" - -, E 4:. ° ! ., (Continued from Page 2) Lectures University Lecture, auspices of the Program in Linguistics, "Learning Theory and Linguistic Typology," Jo- seph H. Greenberg. Professor of An-l thropology, Columbia University, Wed., Apr. 28, 4:15 p.m., Auditorium A. Angell Hall, Linguistics Lecture, auspices of the Linguistics Club, "Evidence for a Chad Family of Afro-Asiatic Languages." Jo- seph H. Greenberg, Professor of An- thropology, Columbia University, Wed., Apr. 28, 8 p.m., East Conference Room, Rackham Building. Readings by Members of the English Department. Professor G. B. Harrison will read a selection of Soliloquies and Monologues from Shakespeare to Swin- burne, Thurs., April 29, 4:10 p.m., Audi- torium A, Angell Hall.{ Academic Notices! Interdisciplinary Seminar in the Theory of Information and Communi- cation (Mr. Bouding) Wed., April 28, at 4 p.m. in the East Conference Room of the Rackham Building. Dr. Alex Ba- velas of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology will speak on "Information in Problem Solving Groups." This will be an open meeting and visitors are invited, Seminar in Applied Mathematics will meet Thurs., April 29, at 4 in 247 West Engineering. Speaker: Professor R. C. F. Bartels. Topic: Criteria for the Stability of the Motion of an Invisid Fluid. Geometry Seminar, Wed., April 28, 7 p.m., 3001 Angell Hall. Mr. W. A-Dhahir will present "A Theorem Concerning Pappian Chains."~ Course 402, the Interdisciplinary Sem- inar in the Application of Mathematics to the Social Sciences, will meet on Thurs., April 29 at 4 p.m. in 3409 Mason Hall. Dr. Ronald Freedman of the De- partment of Sociology will speak on "Cost-Utility Concepts in Social Sci- ence.", enc ," C o n c e r ts The University of Michigan Wolverine Band will present its annual Spring Concert Wednesday evening, April 28, 8 p.m. in the Union Ballroom. Under the direction of its conductor Mr. George Cavender, the Band will present a varied program which is sure to in- terest most everyone. There is no ad- mission charge. Carillon Recital by Percival Price, University Car.llonneur, 7:15 Thursday evening, April 29. Program: Allegretto by Mozart, Sonata for 47 bells by Per- cival Price, and six Old English Melo- dies, Summer Is Icumen In, Drink to Me Only, The Bailiff's Daughter of Is- lington, The Turtle Dove, Greensleeves, Swansea Town. The May Festival concerts will take place as follows: Philadelphia Orchestra will partici- pate in all six programs. Thursday, April 29 8:30 p.m. (1st con- cert). Lily Pons, soloist; Eugene Or- mandy, Conductor. In addition to arias, by Miss Pons; orchestra will play Beet- hoven Overture to "Egmont" and Sym- phony No. 7; and Respighi "Pines of Rome." Friday, April 30, 8:30 p.m. (2nd con- cert). Thor Johnson, Conductor. Choral Union with Lois Marshall, soprano, and Blanche Thebom, contralto, in Vivaldi's "Gloria" (first time at these concerts), and "El Sol" for Chorus by Carlos Chavez (U.S. premiere). Leonard Rose, Cellist, in Dvorak Concerto for Cello and Orchestra. Saturday, May 1, 2:30 p.m. (3rd con- cert). All-Brahms program Variations on a Theme by Haydn; "Academic Fes- tival" Overture; and the Double Con- certo for violin and cello with Jacob Krachmalnick and Lorne Munroe Eu- gene Ormandy Conductor. Also Festi- val Youth Chorus in Brahms Songs, Marguerite Hood, conducting. Saturday, May 1, 8:30 p.m. (4th con- cert). Zinka Milanov, soprano, and Kurt Baum, tenor, soloists, in arias and du- ets. Eugene Ormandy, Conductor. Or- chestral numbers: Wagner Overture to "Die Meistersinger" Hindemith Concert Music for String Orchestra and Brass Instruments" and Yardumian's Armen- ian Suite. (first time at these concerts). Sunday, May 2, 2:30 p.m. (5th con- cert). Mendelssohn's "Elijah"; with University Choral Union, Lois Marshall, soprano; Blanche Thebom, contralto; John McCollum, tenor; William War- field, baritone. Thor Johnson, Conduc- tor. Sunday, May 2, 8:30 p.m. (6th con- cert). Artur Rubinstein, Pianist; Eu- gene Ormandy, Conductor. Program: Bach Toccata and Fugue in D. minor ar- ranged by Ormandy; Grieg Concerto in A minor for Piano and Orchestra; A r,. .. __ r__ _.,.L ,. _e .r~ w. ... a r .. ..z......., .,. Albert Acremant on Wed., April 28, at 8 p.m. in the Lydia Mendelssohn The- ater. Box office is open from 12 to 8 p.m. Members of the Club will be ad- mitted free upon presentation of their membership cards. Women's Senate. There will be a meeting at 4 p.m. today in the League. Meeting Academic Freedom Subcom- mission of SL at 4 In the Union. Newman Graduate Club. Get-togeth- er and refreshments this evening at 9 p.m. in Richard Center. Pre-Med Society. Meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m., Auditorium C, Angell Hall. There will be two movies shown which will be of interest to all pre-meds. Dr. B. Meinecke will give a short talk and answer any questions you may have. The public is invited. Economics Dept. Coffee Hour. Start- ing at 4 this afternoon in the Union Terrace Room is the last Union-spon- sored coffee hour of the semester hon- oring the Economics Department. All are invited to attend and informally meet the economics faculty. Refresh- ments will be served. Linguistics Club. Meeting tonight at 8 p.m. in the East Conference Room of the Rackham Building. Dr. Joseph H. EGreenberg, of the Anthropology Depart- ment at Columbia University, will speak on "The Evidence for a Chad Family of Afro-Asiatic Languages." The public is invited. Hillel Lecture, This evening Prof. Leslie Throop, Dept. of History: Maim- onedes-His influence on the Develop- ment of Western Thought," Hillel Foundation. Roger Williams Guild. Tea and Chat, Wednesday afternoon, 4:30 to 6:00, at the Guild House. Wesleyan Guild. Matin worship in thej chapel, 7:30-7:50 a.m., Wednesday. Mid- week refresher tea, 4-5:30 p.m., Wed- nesday in the lounge. See you there! Israeli Dance Group. Like to dance? Then tonight is again your chance. The, Israeli Dance Group meets from 8 un- til 9 o'clock in the Hillel Recreation Room. You don't have to be profession- al, not even good. We'll teach you how to dance. Come down for an hour of tletter TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. Indo-China , ,grounds. Though limited by time as to those we can directly invite, To the Editor: the Steering Committee takes this HISTORICALLY, the outstand- opportunity to extend its invita- ing feature of American for- tion to any and all interested par- eign policy has been its imperial- ties, student or faculty. istic character. The U.S. has con- --Albert C. Cain, Chairman sistently furthered and defended Literary College Conference the economic interests of not only Steering Committee American investors abroad, but * * * have also propped up foreign im-! Another Invitation .. . perialists-such as the French. Interested in vitalizing a dis- To the Editor: graced French bourgeoisie -after IJ1HE Literary College's Student WW II, the U. S. realized that Advisors Program, which was there existed a direct relationship initiated last Monday under the between the building of a viable sponsorship of S.L., unfortunately French economy, one capable of has thus far not been too success- supporting an unusually large ful. peacetime military force, and the In fact, it approached being a maintaining of the French colon- total fiasco. Representatives from ial system. about 20 departments expected a The French have been moder- big turn-out, but were left waiting. ately successful in holding their For certainly the program-de- empire together. In N. Africa, the signed to supply students with French have slaughtered surpris- first-hand information about var- ingly few people, but among those ious departmental courses, is a killed have been some of the more worthwhile service. Many top Uni- important figures in nationalist versity officials have endorsed the politics. In Madagascar, the French program. Assistant Dean of the dealt with the matter immediately Literary college, James Robertson, after WWII by killing an esti- and Chairman of the Academia mated 200,000 natives. Unfortun- Advisors have explained that the ately for democracy, the French program should ail students not have been unsuccessful in quelling only in choosing their majors but the insurgents in French Indo- also in making discreet selections china. They are putting more into of elections. the country, in its defense, than Indeed the Student Advisors they are extracting from it. That Program is an invaluable supple- is, the French bourgeoisie realize ment to the University's counsel- that the area is no longer suitable ing system. It should become a per- for foreign investment. They want manent program. to get out And if'enough students turn out One wonders why the U. S. did tomorrow (from 3-5 in room 1025 not advise the French to pull out Angell Hall), the program might of F. I. C., and invest their surplus be perpetuated. funds in Madagascar, where the It should be well worth the time revolution had been smothered. for many students, who are yet un- Unfortunately, the U. S. reacted certain of their curricula, to show glandularly as usual, evaluated the up and discuss their elections. It situation solely in terms of Chinese would be worthwhile also if the expansion, and proceeded to send multitude of critics of SL were to aid to the French. But apparently avail themselves of such a program, military aid by itself did not work. -Barb Backler Now we are told that U. S. troops Culture and Education must supplement the French, their Committee, Student Legislature colonials and ex-(a?) -Nazi officers * now attempting to stem the tide. Uncle Tom's Cabin . One might ask oneself whether To the Editor: or not American troops to be en- T'S A fu th I thoht th gaged in thfi attempt to prop up T'Civil a nwa o er. tBugt te one portion of the French colon- to ial system will be affective in fight- wondering eyes Friday, April 23rd, ing Communism. Certainly, they approached a dichotomy, a display will have no support from the peo- of Uncle Tom's Cabin in "liberal" ples of SE Asia. Michigan. The crowd surrounding Ann imaint ih, din ti n fj me became as silent as death. They S .- r, f I . 4 { 3 CURREtisl1 MOV~IES~ 'At the State .. THE BIG HEAT with Glenn Ford, Gloria Grahame, and Jocelyn Brando THE BIG HEAT is an unusually well acted cops-and-robbers film. For 90 minutes it remains well abreast of its initial goal, which is to keep the viewer glued to the edge of his seat. Glenn Ford is a police sergeant in a city where the law enforcement agency has been infiltrated by a "big-time gang." When Ford sets out to expose this fact, gangland leader Alexander Scourby has Ford's wife (Jocelyn Brando) blown up in the family car. Ford's previous determination turns to desperate revenge; and when Scourby has him fired from the police force, he goes to work by himself. As with most crime pictures, The Big Heat is often very predictable and never very profound. In fact, it points up no moral save the perpetual "good triumphs over evil." It is its acting which saves it from mediocrity. Ford and Miss Brando are excellent, successfully conveying the feeling that the husband and wife are real people. It is Gloria Grahame, however, as a "gang- ster's moll," who steals the acting award. the film goer. But nothing can duplicate the sort of horror that one particular scene in The Big Heat provides. Throughout most of the early scenes, it is quite apparent that Miss Grahame is extremely proud of her fine, smooth skin, her delicate facial fea- tures. Then in a fit of jealousy, her boy friend throws scalding coffee at her face. Her screaming and crying can only be de- scribed as gruesome. This same gentleman also'digs a burning cigarette into the hand of another young lady. Why this is neces- sary is not apparent. Yet, The Big Heat does not stop here. There is a suicide, two bloody killings, an additional scalding-coffee inci- dent, two attempted stranglings, and some of the most violent fights ever witnessed on the screen. The question here is whether this kind of cruelty is really entertaining. If it serves some purpose, has the possibility of illustrating some point, does anything which is at all rational-then, it may be considered legitimate. But in this/ film such extreme violence has no reason for existence, and its presence only detracts from other good qualities. Interesting enough, while Americans com- nlain ahit the ivugarness in Euronean ..Intercollegiate Zionist Federation of America. There will be a meeting of the IZFA membership tonight at 9 p.m. in the Hillel Recreation Room immediate-' ly following the Dance Group. All thoseI interested are invited to attend. Young Republicans. There will be a meeting of the University of Michigan Young Republicans tonight at 8 in the Michigan Union. A new constitution will be adopted and delegates will be appointedtto the State Y.R. convention at Bay City on May 7 and 8. D. HALE BRAKE, state treasurer and a Repub- lican candidate for Governor, will be the featured speaker. His topic will be "A plan to restore Michigan's leading square-dance caller to private life." All interested persons are invited to attend; refreshments will be served. Coming Events Psychology Club. The Psychology Club presents a panel discusion, "Hypnotism: Its Use and Misuse," Thurs., April 29, at 7:30 in Auditorium B, Angell Hall. Featured will be Andre Weitzhoffer, au- thor of Hypnosis: An Objective Study in Suggestibility; Dr. E. B. McNeil, Psy- chology Department; and Dr. Guy Swanson, Associate Professor of Sociol- ogy. Everyone is welcome. Beacon. Professor Price will give an illustrated talk on his European travels to the members of Beacon on Sat,. May 1, 1:30 p.m. Meet in the lobby of the League. P.S.-Don't forget Squash at 8 and Swimming at 9 in the IM Build- ing Friday evenings! The National Association for the Ad- vancement of Colored People presents Prof. John P. Dawson (Law Dept)} dis- cussing "The Legal Aspects of Discrim- ination" at 7:30 p.m., Thurs., Apri 29, in Room 3S of the Michigan Union. Kappa Phi. There will be a business meeting Thurs., April 29, at 7:15 p.m. at the Methodist Church. Please be pre- sent. The International Tea, sponsored by the International Center and the Inter- national Students' Association, will be held Thurs., April 28, from 4:30 to 6 o'clock, third floor, Rackham Building. Floor Show will be put on by the Arab Students. Starting next week, the teas will again be held at the International Center. Roger Williams Guild. Yoke Fellow- ship meets Thursday morning at 7 am. in the Praver Room- Accunpaun gil rec ion of American foreign policy in F.I.C. is watched and observed the change the feeling that one can not skew in my facial expressions. It was its course. Through what organi- not at all a pleasant situation for zation can one protest? Liberal and them or for me. What created this labor organizations, bogged down tnseness, this uncomfortable feel- in educational conference, staged ing, this uneasiness? I'll tell you. conventions and tail-end politics, A group of people had been in- tacitly approve a reactionary for- sulted. I am a representative of eign policy. They certainly are that group. The individuals about "getting their hands dirty." me, realizing the injustice done to As long as these organizations my race, collectively indicated an remain caricatures of their former expression of guilt for some imma- selves, Americans such as myself ture happy-go-lucky fraternity. will be frustrated in our attempts Prejudice and discrimination take to help build a democratic, POLIT- many forms. Sometimes it's a "sep- ICAL foreign policy capable of arate but equal" philosophy, then competing with that of the Soviet again it's a sign "For Whites Only" world. or an exhibition of a likely stereo- -John Leggett type, clustered with ragged, dirty, Vice-President, SLID poverty stricken Negro children. *-rsd D Were I in the state of my resi- dence, Georgia, I could expect no SAn Invitation * . less. But to realize that this is a To the Editor: seat of culture and intellectualism, F ONE contemplates the goods and to witness this obnoxious spec- and bads, the problems and pro- tacle is beyond my rationalization, gress in the Literary College, one If there was a Committee of Ap- thinks primarily in terms of the proval on Floats, I wonder where immediates, the tangibles-re- they were when the theme of this iuirements, exam schedule's, honors one was condoned. Nevertheless, I programs, student faculty-evalua- hope that in the future, careful tios, tc.Andyetoneknos tatconsideration and evaluation will tions, etc. And yet one knows that be made of anything that is to be there exist larger, if less visible e sented t nthhatst - matters which can either support presented to the public. What stu- orct tegroucnfromhunder any dents do is a reflection on the Uni- or cut the ground from ndrnyversity. Let the image be a true of these specific pieces of educa- esiy.onettheiabeat. tional furniture. It is to one of description of the object. these matters, one of these basics -William Holmes Borders that the Literary College Confer- ence will address Itself this even- ing, Our topic is the grade-a topic which we wish, strangely enough, were less important than it is. We #:J ii I 4 are aiming not at letter vs. numeri- cal grading, but at an overempha- Sixty Fou sis upon grades that we feel is as Edited and managed by students of deep as it is wide. A student's re- the University of Michigan under the athority ofthBorinotrlo mark that was quoted at a recent au Public oard in Control of symposium on teaching (roughly, "It seemed like a pretty dumb class; I can get an A there without Editorial aff much work at all") points, in an Eri trLunn..........Managit Editor fash Eric Vetter........ Ciy ditor undoubtedly exaggerated fashion, Virginia Voss.........Editorial Director at the how many of us for whom Mike Wolff.......Associate City Editor "the grade's the thing;" for whom Alice B. Silver..Assoc. Editorial Director the grade has become or threatens Diane D.AuWerter.... .Associate Editor to become the major goal in our Helene Sion..........Associate Editor Ivan Kaye......... ......Sports Editor academic activity-with learning Paul Greenberg.... Assoc. Sports Editor an adjunct, merely a means of Marilyn Campbell......Women's Editor aininga certain grade. Kathy Zeisler.... Assoc. Women's Editor aIning t cs oChuck Kelsey ......Chief Photographer If such is the case, to any ser -________________ ious extent-and this is a question we hope to ask and at least par- Thomas Tr ess Stafg tially answer-then what? Reme- William KaTurfmar...B sins Manager WlimKaufman Advertising Manager dies of what nature and at what Harlean Hankin....Assoc. Business Mgr. level? Some see the student as so William Seiden........ Finance Manager hopelessly squeezed betweenfor- Anita sigesmund..Circulation Manager ces, external and internal, that little can be done even to modify Telephone NO 23-24-1 his plight. Others would have it that something can be done, all f I A