k TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUnDAY, 1L R7, 1954 TWO TUE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, APRIL 27, 1954 j' ' : East Problems Crucial at Geneva 19 Nations To Discuss War Areas By DA BAAD With partial attention focused on the increasingly tense war sit- Mation in Indochina, the 19-na- tion Far Eastern Conference open- ed in Geneva yesterday hoping to find solutions for both the Korea and Indochina problems. The Parley, the only tangible re- sult of the Berlin Conference con- cluded in early February, gets un- derway amid a barrage of action in other parts of .the world that may tend to obscure the actual objectives of the Geneva proceed- ings. * * * THE ACTION has been especial- ly evident in Indochina where the Communists have been staging an all out military effort to build up further land claims, thus fortify- ing their bargaining position at the conference. Despite a gallant effort by French Union forces, the Red armies have been pressing con- stantly toward Dien Bien Phu, an important French fortress area only 180 miles north of Hanoi. While fierce hostilities were con- tinuing in Indochina injections of a verbal nature were being shot into the situation. Last Friday, the 14 NATO for- eign ministers jointly stated that the Soviet bloc had not changed its policy of foreign expansion. The next day Russian Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov said his country was in favor of a truce in Korea. From New Delhi came a state- ment from Prime Minister Jawa- There is a DEMAND For young Americans care- fully trained for successful careers in Foreign Trade or Foreign Service Leading American business firms have come to depend on the American Institute for Foreign Trade as a major source of trained personnel for their International opera- tions. A hard-hitting, intensive one- year course at the graduate level will give you the back- ground you need in languag- es, area studies and business administration as it obtains to world trade. Write to: Admissions Committee American Instltute for Foreign Trade Thunderbird Field I, Phoenix. Arisoz* VYACHESLAV MOLOTOV JOHN FOSTER DULLES ANTHONY EDEN 0 harial Nehru refusing to allow United States planes to ferry French troops from Europe to In- dochina across Indian territory. He also called for an immediate cease- fire in Indochina and a pledge by Great Britain, Russia and the United States to keep hands off. * * * Red China Question .. . Also last week the Communists began a diligent effort to have Red China established as an in- viting power at Geneva, in effect an addition to the present Big Four. Since this wasn't part of the de- cision reached at the Berlin Con- ference, the Western bloc flatly re- fused the Communist proposal. A possible crisis over the dis- agreement was averted yester- day as a result of private talks between British Foreign Secre- tary Anthony Eden and Molotov. They agreed to rotate the Con- ference chairmanship among the foreign ministers of Thailand, Britain and Russia. * * * WHILE THESE side develop- ments may tend to divert the dele- gates attention they still have two major objectives at the Geneva talks according to the final com- munique delivered from the Ber- lin meetings. "(M Propose that a confer- ence ... shall meet in Geneva April 26 for the purpose of reaching a peaceful settlement of the Korean question. (2) Agree that the problem of re- storing peace in Indochina shall also be discussed." . 19 states including the Big Four, North and South Korea, Commu- nist China and all but one coun- try (South Africa) which sent troops to Korea are sending rep- resentatives to the Korean por- tion of the Conference. Only the Big Four plus Commu- nist China will definitely partici- pate in the Indochina discussions. * * * THE ALLIES have been trying to develop some "common ground" policy with which to enter the Conference. United States Secretary of State John Foster Dulles tried two weeks ago to form a 10-na- tion defense group for "united action in Indochina, but the ar- rangement fell through when the French and British governments decided they didn't want to com- mit themselves before the Ge- neva meetings. Contrary to the United States' views, France and Britain have been warm to a nearly truce in Indochina. In fact the French have been talking of breaking with the United States to negotiate a truce with the Communists themselves. * * * THE SPARK for the Geneva Conference dates back a year ago, when within three months the two Cold War protagonists changed their leaders. Georgi Malenkov replaced the deceased Joseph Stalin as So- viet leader and Dwight D. Eisen- hower took over the nited States presidency. These developments helped pro- duce the Korean truce of July 27, and after a five-month exchange of notes between foreign ministers the Big Four Foreign Ministers Conference was held last winter in Berlin. Three weeks of stalemate fol- lowed, but the groundwork was laid for the Geneva discussion. Korean Issue Togas Agenda At Conference By WALLY EBERHARD The roar of guns in Korea ceas- ed just nine months ago today. After fruitless negotiations, dis- cussions have been undertaken by the big four nations at Geneva, and the world turns toward the Swiss city for a solution to pre- vent further bloodshed. AT THE outset, the chief Kor- ean issue-unification-appears as an insoluble problem. Both sides want unification, yet both oppose unification by the other. Neither appears willing to fight to impose the unification. Thus, it appears that a par- titioned Korea will continue, with perhaps some arrangement for withdrawal of both UN and Chinese troops. The attempt to make a satis- factory settlement in Korea dates back to July 27, 1953 when repre- sentatives of North Korea and the United Nations command gathered at Panmunjom to sign the armis- tice. The original agreement stipu- lated that a "high-level" political conference would be held within three months to settle the issues of withdrawal of foreign forces from Korea and settlement of the Kor- ean question. t FIRST ABORTIVE attempts at arranging such a peace conference fizzled, as Special Envoy Arthur Dean met throughout the fall of '53 with Communist emmisarries to arrange such a "high-level" meeting. The Communists insisted the Soviet Union be invited to such a conference as a neutral, which would allow Red participation in the conference without, binding them to agreements which might be made. The talks at Panmunjom ter- minated in disagreement as Dean maintained the United States position that Soviet Un- ion participation in peace talks should also be binding to them. The stalemate broke at the Ber- lin Conference when Soviet For- eign Minister Molotov opened the conference, with a proposal to "consider measures for reducing tension in international relations" by convening a meeting of the Big Four nations-plus Red China. r ADVENTURETMir on EUROPE, 60 Uayi, $490 (eu axpeese tecr. steams') Bicycle, Faltboot, Ski, Motor, Rail. Also Latin America, West, Orient. TRAVEL Around the World, $995 all expense. Low cost trips to every corner of the globe. Congenial groups for those who wish to get off the beaten track even trips for explorers. r. s STNDY pecla roues- LANGUAGES, ART, DANCE, MUSIC. see Mare College Credit. Some Spend Leae scholarships available. yourTrauet Agent or Students Inlernaliond rravti Assootion $45 FIFiHUE.. M tor+K IT* MU 245" Parley Pets Battle Area a Spotlight By AR.LENE LISS As Communist forces continued to bombard flaming Dien Bien Phu, the Geneva delegates are keeping careful watch on developments in war ravaged Indochina-the sec- ond issue on their agenda. Until recently the war in the Southeast Asia peninsula was a forgotten one. Even the troops slogging out a seven year war seemed weary of the struggle. And the French public footing the bill for a stalemated battle in a far- off colony were just as tired. STARTING as a local native revolt against the French colonists on the question of a ruler, the Viet Nam rebellion slowly smoldered until today it is one of the most crucial world problems. It has ceased to be merely a French co- lonial problem. Since the Berlin conference decision to discuss Indochina, Communist forces have intensi- fied their attack and reversed their former tactics in an effort to add pressure at Geneva. The Communist tactics had a marked affect on Western policy. French public opinion had long been pressuring for a negotiated peace-their men and money were being drained, by the fruitless war. Thus the United States and Britain were faced with the prospect of the French compromising with the Communists at Geneva or coming to their aid. THE EISENHOWER Adminis- tration chose the latter course and the British, with some reserva- tions, followed. Secretary of State Dulles three weeks ago proposed a "united front" calling for collec- tive action of nine interested na- tions to prevent Indochina from falling to the Communists. The British supported this policy with the condition that a settlement first be attempted at Geneva. Dulles' plan plus strong state- ments by Vice-President Rich- ard Nixon provoked Congres- sional comments of "another Korea." While Prime Minister Nehru of India called for an im- mediate cease fire. In the opinion of American and British leaders Indochina must be saved because of its vital position in the Par East. If Indochina is subjugated there is an imminent danger that Thailand, Burma and Malaya, the rice bowl of Asia, will also fall. MICHIGAN DAILY Phone NO 23-24-1 CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING RATES LINES 1 DAY 3 DAYS 6 DAYS 2 .60 1.34 1.96 3 .70 1.78 2.94 4 .90 2.24 3.92 Figure 5 average words to a tine. Classified deadline, 3 P.M. daily. 11:00 A.M. Saturday LOST AND FOUND LOST: Political science 92 Notebook in vicinity of Angell Ball. Call Helene Lapides, NO'2-3119. Reward LOST - One white-gold oval cufflink, set with three stones. Sentimental value. Reward. Cali NO 3-5174. )134A FOR SALE 1948 HUDSON, fair body, good motor. $175-T. Tuttle, NO 8-8574. 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Phone "Pete" NO 3-1511, extension 2425. )434B ASSORTED COLORED PARAKEETS... which can be trained to talk. $8. Free instruction booklets. 562 S. 7th. )433B HOUSE TRAILER-20 ft., 1948; $700, sleeps four. Excellent for couples, stu- dents, vacations. Call NO 3-3601. C. Brauer, 601 S. Main. )435B FOR RENT GARAGE FOR RENT near South Quad. Phone NO 3-8454. )47C ROOMS FOR RENT OVERNIGHT GUEST ROOMS Rooms by Day or Week Campus Tourist Homes. Ph. NO 3-8434 518 E. Williams St. (near State) ) 25D DOUBLE ROOM for rent, furnished, very large. Will accommodate 2 stu- dents--men only. $5.50 each. Call NO 3-2225. )64D WANTED-Business or professional girl to share apartment, near campus. Call NO 2-1994 after 5:30. )67D PERSONAL LAST WEEK - SatEvePost & Ladies Home Jr.-$7.50; new or renew; gift. A $9.50 value! Student Periodical, 2-3061. ) 101F HELP WANTED A MARSHALL FIELD OWNED COM- PANY has summer openings through- out Michigan for college men and women. Enthusiasm and self confi- dence required. 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