PAGE FOUR THE iWICHIGA ivDAILY tr DNESDAY, APRIL 14, 1954 s WEDNE asSDAY.. rAPwsuiisL a14. V1IV K The Disinterested Observer: A Monologue Y EAH, THAT'S ME. You want to ask a few questions? Sure, go ahead. No, I don't mind. Sure, I'm sure. Would you repeat the name? How do you spell it? O-p-p-e-n-h-e-i-m-e-r. Op- penheimer. No, I don't know him. Nev- er met. Never spoke to him. Why, I have- n't even heard of him. Why, I don't even know my next door, neighbor. Never even seen him. Am I married? Sure. But let me assure} you I've never even met my wife. Too risky, you know. We don't even correspond. A-Bombs? Bigger and better you say. Never heard of them. But I told you I never heard of Oppen- heimer. Did I know that he associated with Communists including his brother in the 40's. Why, yes. Hey, what do you mean by "associated" anyway? He was seen in the presence of Communists? Even spoke to them? I see, that explains it. So what? You say he fell in love with a Communist and married a former one? I thought that was generally know years ago. Oh, you're just bringing it up again? I see. Are you sure he didn't carry home the books of a questionable young miss when he was seven? You'll check? Good. He contributed money to Communist causes, you say? Well, I'll be darned. Op- posed Franco in the Spanish Civil War? Nasty him, but didn't a few hundred thous- and other Americans do that? You're checking on that, too. Fine. Sure I know we're buddy buddy with the Generalissimo now but we weren't twenty years back, or were we? I don't know what I'm supposed to believe any more. You'll check. Okay. He opposed the building of the hydrogen bomb? That's treason, you say? The man has nq moral sense? Only foreigners and traitors think that way? I guess so ... but what about a guy like Urey. You know, the Nobel Prize winning physicist? Didn't he do the same? Do you think he's a traitor? You're checking? Good. You say he hired Comunists to work in the Los Alamos atomic plant? That's interesting. Where did you hear that? You can't say. I see. But were these 'Communists' employed in security jobs? You don't know but you'll check. Thanks.t You're not questioning his loyalty, you say, only his security standing? Would you repeat that. I didn't quite get you. "We don't question his loyalty but he is a poor security risk." Oh, I see. That sounds good. I like epi- grams, too. But this one works, you say? It gets re- sults? A few thousand people in govern- .ment employ, a few deportations, a few servicemen? Now, the top atomic physicist? I'll say it gets results. I wish I could make up such effective epigrams. How do you go about it? You'll check? Thanks. You say it's all for security? To keep us all secure? You and me and the world? That sounds fine. But I'm so secure now that I'm ready to be buried. Aren't you?4 You'll check? Sure. -Mark Reader A COMPARISON: Student Government Through the British Eye By W. G. CHALONER (Reading University, England) IN THE COURSE of the present debate on the possible reorganization of student government on this campus, I offer this cri- tical comparison with all the deference due from a visitor to his host. I have tried to analyse some of the underlying features of student government in Britain and the United States, rather than making a more polemic discussion of their pros and cons. Although, as in any such treatment of two very diverse systems, the discussion must of necessity be in terms of generali- ties, four points of comparison are out- standing. -The first of these is the fact that most of our universities are small enough for the student government to call what is ostensibly a General Meet- ing of the student body. Five or six thousand is a relatively large size for a British provincial university; my own, Readiig University, with only one thous- and, is slightly smaller than average. There, In attendance of one-third at a general meeting brought a gathering of about three hundred, which is still a man- ageable number. In all matters of legis- lation-and, if need be, of judicial ruling --the general meeting of the students is still the last word. Obviously here, with about 17,000 students on campus, this has long ceased to be practicable. Perhaps we, in our insularity, feel that you have lost something in/this size. The only counterpart here to this process of refer- ing a matter to the entire student body, is the referendum. While an all-campus referendum does in theory give everyone a fair "say" (even if It be of one word only), it is a very far cry from an all- campus debate on the pros and cons of the issue at stake. This is to some extent a superfluous cri- ticism in that this problem is innate in the large State University; accepting this, it then becomes more important to 'see that the highest body of legislative appeal is as representative as possible. This constitutes the second main point of difference. The Student Legislature here has its analogy in most British universities In some kind of representative council. Usually, the Parlia- mentary precedent is adopted to the point that each member of this council (usually excepting the executive committee) repre- sents some section of the campus-usually one of the residential units. Its legislative powers, however, combine those of the Stu- dent Affairs Committee and the Student Legistture, rather than compromising those of the latter, alone. Students living in lodg- ings are grouped into a district or districts for the purpose of the election. Each unit conducts its own election of representatives to the council, so that there is at least an approach to the desirable state that most of the electorate know at least most of the candidates. The five or six members of the executive committee are the only coun- cii members elected on an all-campus basis and these people are usually known over the whole campus, as is possible with a small number of students who will normally have heard any potential executive candi- dates speak at general meetings. The close contact between students and their representatives is regarded as im- portant, not only for the election, but sub- sequently. Each student has someone to tration. They have in this way two contacts with the legislature: one, as a member of the general meeting (which perforce meets only three or four times a year), and the other through lobbying their representative -the counterpart of writing to their Con- gressman. The Student Affairs Study Com- mittee of this University is considering some kind of districting as a means of electing at least part of the contemplated "Student Ex. ecutive Council." A recent article in The Daily suggested that this procedure is seen by some members of the S.L. simply as an alternative to the Hare System, the weight- ed ballot or the single transferable vote. In fact, it means much more than this: the elect members of the typical British stu- dents' "representative council" are more than mere representatives in Burke's sense: they are in some ways nearer to delegates, mandated on behalf of those sections of the student body that they represent. To this extent it might be claimed that the British counterpart to a member of the S.L. has closer contact with at any rate one group of students. Equally, each student identifies himself more closely with what- ever legislative decision or action is taken by the student government. This has the advantage that the Uni- versity authorities come to accept a de- cision of the representative council as being "student opinion." There is no need to collect signatures or to hold a refer- endum to find out the way the wind is blowing. For, in effect, it might be argued that the holding of a referendum here and the general meeting of the students (in Britain) both represent in some meas- ure the failure of the legislature to assess the reactions of the student body at large to a particular issue. The type of legis- lative body envisaged by the Student Af- fairs Study Committee would thus seem to be nearer to the British system than the present S.L. organization, The third most striking difference is, I think, in the whole framework of organiza- tion making up the student government. Here, to put it very simply, there are a num- ber of bodies concerned with student acti- vities which work to some extent side by side, each one largely independent of the other: the most important of these include the S.L., the Joint Judiciary, the Inter-Fra- ternity Council, Pan-Hellenic, and the In- ter House Council, all of these coming with- in the province of the Student Affairs Com- mittee. Student publications and athletics, which in most British Universities come sole- ly under the jurisdiction of the student gov- ernment, are here controlled independently of the Student Affairs Committee. Of all of these bodies directly concerned with some aspect of student activities, some are purely student bodies, while others are part stu- dent, part faculty. This system-particularly the separating of the Legislature from the Judiciary-is in some ways a parallel to their separation in the Constitution of the United States. Per- haps our own lack of a written constitution is reflected in the system of a typical Bri- tish University, where the functions of the several bodies just mentioned are frequently combined, with others, in a single legis- lative "pyramid." This usually consists of an executive committee, of which the stu- dent president is normally the chairman, nt fh n r.ofhe r.mirl the + mmi , Indo-China & Geneva By WALTER IPPMANN HE DATE AGREED upon at Berlin for the Geneva conference coincides, we would bear in mind, with the end of the fighting season in Indo-China and the be- ginning of the heavy rains. Organized mili- tary operations on any scale, on the ground and in the air, will be bogged down for many months. When, therefore, the foreign min- isters are in Geneva, there are not likely to be important military developments. The fighting will have died down with no vic- tory, no military decision, in prospect. Because of the weather there is no like- lihood of an acute military emergency,, though other emergencies are not to be ruled out. There will be no emergency as there was in Korea in the summer of 1950 when the South Korean resistance collapsed. The situation in Indo-China bears almost no resemblance to that of Greece when we had to intervene. During the Geneva meeting the French Union will still be In possession of the ports; it seems difficult to imagine how or why the Chinese should intervene directly at a time when serious warfare is not feasable and after the unmistakable warnings from this country, The net of all of this is that there lies ahead of us a political struggle within the context of the military stalemate. We may asume that ever since the agreement at Berlin to have a conference when the fight- ing season was over, every significant move by all concerned has been addressed to the political situation of the conference. The assault on Dien Bien Phu is quite surely just that. The war cannot be won by a military decision nor can its be lost by a military decision in this terrible little bat- tle. But if Dien Bien Phu falls, it will be difficult for the Westerners at Geneva to speak with confidence of the military paci- fication of the hinterland. On the other hand, a successful resistance will make it impossible for the Viet Minh to claim that they can drive the French out of Indo- China. If the French Union can hold a place like that, there is no doubt that with the support of their allies they can hold. the strongholds at the ports where they can receive virtually unlimited support. * * * ' WE MUST suppose that our own diplo- matic activity is also addressed to pre- paring the situation for Geneva. Its object, I venture to think, is not merely to do again what has been done before-to warn the Chinese against committing their army or their air force. It is also to see to it that in the military stalemate, the West has a strong negotiating position which eliminates the need and the danger of a political sur- render. This can be achieved by establish- ing the certainty that the main strongholds on the coast cannot be lost and will not be- surrendered. Such a limited but definite objective should not be confused with the vague and unlimited objectives which are being talked about. It is not the grandiose fol- ly of taking over this war from the French and fighting it ourselves in their place. Nor is it based on the notion, mainly wishful thinking, that we can create na- tive armies to do it for us. Effective diplo- macy is based on saying that you will do that which you are plainly and visibly able and willing to do. The Western pow- ers are fully able to make it certain that the main parts are not conquered or sur- rendered. They cannot promise a victory in this Asian civil war. For that war is fought in the villages where the power and the in- fluence of the West are at a minimum. But they can certainly make it impossible for the communists to take over the ports, and without them they will never "have" Indo- China in any effective sense of the word. With this made reasonably certain, the ne- gotiating position at Geneva will be con- siderably stronger. (Copyright, 1954, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) as against that of "checks and balances" in the existing system here. In so far as the contemplated pooling of the authority of the S.L. and S.A.C. in a "Students' Execu-. tive Council" would increase the legislative power of this new body, it again seems that this would correspond to an approach to the British system. As a further aspect of this last point, the role of the Cabinet within the S.L. constitutes the fourth difference. Its nearest equivalent in the typical British University is the executive committee of the representative council. On the whole, a student executive committee takes a more aggressive and definite "stand" than the Cabinet of the S.L., which might be likened at times more to a steering com- mittee. The average executive committee of our universities will take a definite pol- icy and urge this upon the council, the relationship between executive and coun- cil paralleling in some ways that between Government and Opposition in Parlia- ment. If the executive were in fact to take some action considered of import- ance in the student world, and were sub- sequently to loose the confidence of the council in this respect, those members of the executive supporting it would then normally resign, and a new executive be appointed from the council. Again this system might be said to have some of the advantages and disadvantages of our sys- "OeOf Use Is Going To Settle Thing. For .A Long Time" / /ItK ._ DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Tl.ftwinted from P ebruary 2. IM,5 ON THE WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND WITH DREW PEARSON W ASHINGTON-On Dec. 15, 1950, I lunched with Frank Stanton, president of the Columbia Broadcasting System during which he appeared enthusiastic about a sponsor's proposal to use my radio-TV program on his network. Later that same afternoon, Sena- tor McCarthy delivered a speech against me from the libel-proof safety of the Senate floor demanding that my sponsor cancel, that newspapers drop the column and that no radio network use my services. After that, Mr. Stanton sent word officially that time could' not be cleared for a program by me, though unofficially it was made known that Edward R. Murrow, CBS vice-president in charge of news, was really the man who had emphatically turned thumbs down. From this background, I watched Senator McCarthy's TV casti- gation of Ed Murrow the other night with more than usual interest, understanding, and I might add, sympathy. It seemed to me that McCarthy did a more effective job than the anti-McCarthy critics gave him credit for. He had, of course, the help of some of the best hucksters along Park Avenue. Two ad- men from the famed B.B.D. & O. firm helped him prepare the film, though they did so without the knowledge of the firm's head, Mr. Bruce Barton. Carl Byoir, prewar public relations man from Nazi Germany, also helped. And the film which resulted can be shown and reshown by McCarthy all over the USA with no chance by Mr. Murrow for rebuttal. SOVIET EXPANSION WHAT McCARTHY very cleverly did was adopt the old Stalin technique that any man who was the enemy of Stalin was also the eneniy of Russia. McCarthy's enemies likewise, were the enemies of the USA, ergo Mr. Murrow being an enemy of McCarthy is respon- sible for the growth and expansion of the Soviet Union. Now it happens that Mr. Murrow has done a great deal to warn of the expansion of the Soviet Union. It also happens that McCarthy has helped rather than hindered that expansion. For if there is any one man in the U.S. Senate who has indirectly voted for the growth of Soviet Russia and directly helped those expansionist objectives it is Joseph R. McCarthy. This, I recognize, is a statement which will make McCarthy sympathizers see red. But let's look at the black-and-white indis- putable record of the senator who spent so much time the other evening warning of Soviet expansion. McCARTHY'S RECORD 1. The Communists vigorously opposed the Marshall Plan to strengthen free nations of Europe. McCarthy repeatedly voted against the Marshall Plan., 2. The Russians have spent millions of rubles to build powerful jamming stations to block the Voice of America. McCarthy's reckless heckling of the Voice of America did more to undermine it and weaken its influence than all the Russian rubles put together. 3. McCarthy's first crusade in the Senate was to accuse Ameri- can Army officers of torturing Nazi prisoners who shot down 150 defenseless American prisoners in the Malmedy massacre. McCarthy's inflammatory and reckless speeches were not only inspired by a Communist agent, but were so played up by the Communist press that millions of people still believe the American Army was guilty. His false, unfair charges seriously hurt American prestige and the U.S. military government in Germany. 4. More than anything else the Kremlin would like to under- mine the morale of the U.S. Army. Judging from McCarthy's Malmedy attacks and his current heckling of the Army he is succeeding where the Communists failed. 5. The Kremlin would also like to undermine the American diplomatic service. No single person has contributed more toward that goal than McCarthy. 6. Moscow would like to encourage isolation in the USA, make the American people apathetic, discouraged, resentful toward the rest of the world. That is the kind of an atmosphere in which Soviet expansion can continue with no risk of intervention from an aroused American public. APATHY HELPS MOSCOW UNFORTUNATELY the constant harping by McCarthy on the alleged mistakes of American diplomats, of the American Army, of our allies, has induced such an atmosphere. For instance, in 1948, when I suggested democracy letters to Italy during the Italian elec- tions, an average of 1,000,000 letters a week crossed the Atlantic. The American Embassy said they played an important part in de- feating the Communist Party. But last year when I and others proposed the same letters to Italy, Americans were disinterested and discouraged. Only a trickle of letters resulted. The Communist won heavy gains. And Soviet expansion, which McCarthy talked so much about, had scored a significant victory in a country which is all-important to the Vatican and to millions of Americans of McCarthy's religious faith. Three years ago the crusade for Freedom and various Americans, including this writer, launched a barrage of freedom balloons into Czechoslovakia and Poland, aimed at doing exactly the thing Mc- Carthy talked about-discouraging Soviet expansion. The balloons' leafiets-11,000,000 of them-told people behind the Iron Curtain that the American people had not forgotten them, encouraged them to resist Soviet pride. That campaign took thousands of dollars and months of hard, ditorium A, Angell Hall. The lecture is scheduled as a part of the annual School of Music Honors Assembly, and all music students and faculty are urg. ed to attend. University Lecture, auspices Michi- igan Section of the American Chemi- cal Society, "Chemical Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies," Dr. Richard A. Ogg, Jr., Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University, Wed., April 14, 8 p.m., 1300 Chemistry Build- ing. Dr. Ogg will also address the Chem- ical Physics Seminar on the same day at 4:10 p.m., 2308 Chemistry Building. He will talk on "Nuclear Magnetic Re- sonance" University Lecture, auspices of the Department of Classical Studies, "The Form of Greek and Elizabethan Drama," H. D. F. Kitto, University of Bristol, Thurs., April 15, 4:15 p.m., Rackham Amphitheater. Lecture Series. The second lecture of the series "Pivotal Concepts in Philos- ophy of Art" will be held Thurs., April 15, in Kellogg Auditorium at 8 p.m. Su- sanne Langer will speak on "Creation." Academic Notices Seminar in Appied Mathematics will meet Thurs., April 15, at 4 p.m. in 247 West Engineering. Speaker: Professor C. L. Doiph will continue. Topic: The estimation of solutions of elliptical boundary value problems by the meth- od of Treftz and Rayleigh-Ritz. Geometry Seminar. Wed, April 14, 7 p.m.,3001 Angell Hall. Mr. J. H. Walter will speak on "Automorphisms of the Projective Unitary Groups." Course 402, the Interdisciplinary Sem- inar in the Application of Mathematics to the Social Sciences, will meet on Thurs., April 15, at 4 p.m. in 3409 Mason Hall. Dr. Leo Katz of the Mathematics Department, Michigan State College, will speak on "A Probability Model for One-Dimensional Group Organization." Home Gardening. Four classroom lec- tures, covering spring and summer work, will be followed by four classes con- ducted in selected gardens, available through the courtesy of their owners. Lecture topics will include lawns, an- nual flowers and vegetables, shrubs, and perennials. Outdoor classes will em- phasize identification and use of orna- mental and utility plants; landscape design, successful cultural practices exemplified in the gardens chosen for study. Student problems may be pre- sented for class discussion. Eight weeks. $8.00. Registration may be made dur- ing the half hour preceding the class in the room where the class is being held. Instructor, Ruth Mosher Place, Lec- turer in Gardening. Wed., Apr. 14, 7:30 p.m., 176 School of Business Adminis- tration, on Monroe Street Doctoral Examination for Dewey George Force, Jr., Education; thesis: "A Comparison of Physically Handi- capped Children and Normal Children in the Same Elementary School Classes with Reference to Social Status and Self-Perceived Status," Wed., April 14, East Council Room, Rackham Bldg., at 4 p.m. Chairman, I. H. Anderson. Doctoral Examination for Ronald Kay Getoor, Mathematics; thesis: "Some Connections between Operators in Hi- bert Space and Random Functions of Second Order," Thurs., April 15, East Council Room, Rackham Building, at 3 p.m. Acting chairman, D. A. Darling. Concerts University Symphony Orchestra, Jo- sef Blatt, Conductor, will be heard in a concert at 8:30 Wednesday evening, April 14, in Hill Auditorium. The pro- gram will open with "Till Eulenspie- gel's Merry Pr.anks," by Richard Strauss, followed by Debussy's Nocturnes. Nua- ges, Fetes, and Sirenes in which the orchestra will be assisted by members of the Michigan Singers, Maynard Klein, Conductor. After intermission the group will play Beethoven's Pastorale Symphony (No. 6, in F major). The concert will be open to the general public without charge. Student Recital: Richard Branch, or- ganist, will present a recital at 4:15 Thursday afternoon, April 15, in Hill Auditorium, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bache- lor of Music. A pupil of Robert Noeh- ren, Mr. Branch will play compositions by Buxtehude, Bach. Roger-Ducasse, and Durufle. His recital will be open to the general public. Carillon Recital. Percival Price, Uni- versity Carillonneur will be heard In the first of a series of spring recitals at 7:15 Thursday evening. His program will include a South German Pilgrim's Song, "0 Du Allerheiligste," seven Passion Week hymnns, and Bach's "In Tear of Grief," from the St. Matthew Passion. Student Recital. Diana Sims, student of violin with Gilbert Ross, will play a recital in partial fulfillment of the re- quirements for the Bachelor of Music degree at 8:30 Thursday evening, April 15, in Auditorium A, Angell Hall. Her program will include Vitali's Chaconne in G minor, Copland's Sonata for vio- lin and Piano, and Brahms' Sonata in D minor for Violin and Piano, with Anita Carlton, pianist. The general pub- lic is invited. Exhibitions Museum of Art, Alumni Memorial Hall. Accessions 1953, Paintings by Jo- sef Albers, Original Drawings for Book Illustrations, all showing through May 2. Hours: 9-5 weekdays; 2-5 on Sundays. The public is invited, Events Today Lantern Night. There is an import- ant meeting today for all Song Leaders of groups planning to participate in Lantern Night. The meeting will be held at 5 p.m. in the Fencing Room in the basement of Barbour Gymnasi- um. Please bring the song your house plans to sing. This meeting is very im- portant. Americ'an Chiemic~al Society TLecture, ti (Continued from Page 2) at 1500 hrs. in uniform ror the Kala- mazoo drill meet. Bring your white equipment. Pershing Rifles. All Pershing Rifle- men report to T.C.B. at 1925 hrs. in.uni- form. Parade routines must be learned for the Armed Forces Day Parade, Bring gym shoes. Episcopal Student Foundation. Stu- dent-Faculty led Evensong, Chapel of St. Michael and All Angels, 5:15 p.m. The Congregational - Risciples Guild. Discussion Group at Guild House, to- night at 7 pm. Xf Chapter of Pi Lambda Theta will hold its spring Invitational Tea this evening. at 8 in the West Conference Room of the Rackham Building. Thir- ty-seven women from various depart- ments on campus have been invited. Museum Movies. "Birds ' of the Marshes" and "Birds of the Wood- lands," free movies shown at 3 p.m. daily including Sat. and Sun. and at 12:30 Wed., 4th floor movie alcove, Mu- seums Building, Apr.,13-19. The Stump Speakers Society of Sigma Rho Tau is having a smoker for Inter- ested engineers and archtects, this eve- ning at 7:30 p.m., in Room 3M of the Union. Included in the program will be the movie, "Mutiny on the Bounty," Lutheran Student Association, Holy Week service with Holy Communion will be held this evening at 7:30 at the Lutheran Student Chapel, Hrillat For- est Avenue. Coming Events Premiere Production of Eugene Hoch- man's 1953 Hopwood Award winning play, Veranda on the Highway, will be presented by the Department of Speech, at 8 p.m., in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre, Thurs., Fri., and Sat., April 22, 23, and 24. Tickets will go on sale at the Lydia Mendelssohn Box Office Mon., April 19, for $1.20 - 90c - 60c. A special student rate of 500 will be In effect opening night. Student League for Industrial Demo- racy. NORMAN THOMAS, famous au- thor and lecturer, and Socialist Presi- dential Candidate, will speak in Rack- ham Hall at 8:15 p.m. on Thurs., April 15. The address is entitled "Govern- ment Without Planning" and will start off the forthcoming SLID series of dis- cussions on the current economic reces- sion. ALL interested persons are cordial- ly invited. La p'tite causette will meet tomor- row afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. in the wing of the Michigan Union Cafe- teria. Calling all students of French. Here Is an informal coffee-hour where you can practice speaking French. Ev- eryone welcome! Deutpher Verein-Kaffee Stunde will meet on Thursday at 3:15 in the Union taproom. Dr. F. A. Brown, of the Ger- man Department, will be present. Ex- cellent opportunity for all to speak and hear German in an informal at- mosphere. Scabbard and Blade Meeting Thur., April 15, 1930 Hours, 212 North Hall. The International Tea, sponsored by the International Center and the Inter- national Students' Association, will be held Thurs., Apr. 15, from 4:30 to 6 o'clock, third floor, Rackham Building. Floor show by Latin-American students. Alpha Phi Omega. General meeting Thurs., April 15, in Room 3A, Michigan Union at 7:30 p.m. Christian Science Organization. Tes- timony meeting Thurs., Apr. 15, at 7:30 p.m. Fireside Room, Lane Hall. All are welcome, Episcopal Student Foundation. Stu- dent-Breakfast at Canterbury House following 7 a.m. service of Holy Com- munion, Thurs., April 15. Episcopal Student Foundation:. Stu- dent-Faculty led Evensong, Chapel of St. Michael and All Angels, 5:15 p.m., Thurs., April 15. The Congregational-Disciples Guild. Supper hike, Thurs., Apr. 15, 5:30 p.m., leaving from Guild House. Kappa Phi. There will be a supper meeting Thurs., April 15, at 5:15 at the Methodist Church. Please be present, Skiers--ULLR members and Aspen group. Everyone is invited to ULLR Ski Cubbanquet to be held 6:30 p.m., Wed., April 21 at the Union. Call Ellen Brown NO 3-1561 for information or send res- ervation price of $2.75 to 398 Jordan Hall. 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