-t PAGE FOUR TIIk~MAli C l l ti iDAILY 1r DAV, "IUL 2, 1954 _........ A Y , AI ..a we asp'2, U v. . Who's To Blame- . SL or Us? T HE STUDENT Legislature has in effect been absolved from all campus respon- sibility. As shown by the universal lack of in- terest on the part of the students both in campaigning and running for Legisla- ture posts and in casting votes the cam- pus has shown that it doesn't care what happens to its SL. The Legislature is a student organiza- tion elected by students- for students. In theory it derives its power from the students -whose opinion it professes to reflect. With- out the backing of the student body it can never hope for any bargaining power. With- out the interest of the student body it can- not hope. Yet this backing and interest was notice- ably absent in Monday and Tuesday's bal- loting. It was absent in the preceding weeks during the pre-election "campaigning." This spring's student elections have been termed the most apathetic in the history of the Legislature. And the apathy, so prevalent during the campaigning and elections, carried over in-j to the long ballot count Wednesday night. The huge Union ballroom, usually crowded with tense candidates and interested ob- servers was comparatively empty as the count progressed. Most of the 200 onlook- ers at the proceedings were present in some official capacity. Some few were friends of some particular candidates. The candidates themselves were able to wander around relatively untroubled. A mere 30 hopefuls were vying for 22 posts. Their relative chances were great. ' Criticism leveled at the Student Legisla- ture has become increasingly harsh. The organization is being derided. It is being called a useless organization. Students hope the proposed Student Executive Committee will be able to do what SL has not done. Whatever confidence the campus had in the Legislature has been lost, Nearly all of these, attacks are justified. However, the blame for the Legisla- ture's lack of power does not lie on its shoulders alone. To a great extent it is the fault of the student body who never care enough to even feign interest in the outcome of the elections-and of the Leg. islature. A great deal of SL's weakness is the result of the apathy of students who won't give the organization the support it needs. Without this support SL can never hope to be strong. So when will we stop criticizing the Leg- islature for displaying a weakness only we can cure? -Fran Sheldon IN EAST GERMANY: Education', 'Culture' - How Do They Look Now (EDITOR'S NOTE: The following article on East German culture was written by Peter Ka- linke, a Fulbright scholar in sociology who was born in Silesia and has lived and studied in Germany.) By PETER KALINKE IN EVERY totalitarian system "education" and "culture" are terms which are los- ing what we regard as their normal impli- cations. The best place to look for examples of this shift is, of course, the Soviet Union, where culture and education are tools of the monistic idealogy and where every edu- cator is told what he will think as well as what he will teach, The Communist rulers in East Germany, though, have found it much more difficult than did those in Russia to channel a cul- ture to the ends of the state. East Ger- many has still a vital contact with West- " ern Germany and thus with the Western world. But the Grotewhol government has nevertheless tried, since 1949, to change not only the economic and social struc- ture of the East German territory, but also the cultural patterns. Besides a number of so-called "liberal" Democratic parties and organizations, like the National Democratic Party of Germany, the Democratic Farmer Party, the Christian Democratic Union and the liberal Demo- cratic Party-all of which play only the role of marionettes-we find the Socialistic Union Party, which is a union of the former Communistic and Social Democratic parties of Germany. All these groups use the party organization for propagandistic "education" as well as for political purposes. It is a fact that the recent conflict be- tween the religious groups and the totali- tarian regime was not so much a fight for a superficial level of prestige but a battle over humanism vs. totalitarianism as a means of looking at the individual in Ger- many. Taking the case of the young boy of school age who has Christian parents, his limited future can take one of two courses: he can follow the pressure of the pro-Com- munistic elements in his school and social life, become persuaded by the numerous political slogans on house walls, street cars, etc., be overcome by the very understandable desire of a young boy to make a social suc- cess in the existing patterns of his normal environment; or he can be guided in the op- posite direction by the influence of his child- hood, family, friends, and become a part of the resistance to totalitarianism. The two existing youth movements- the Free German Youth and the Christian Youth-have over the past two years had constant conflicts along the above lines. Backed by the father organization, the ruling Socialistic Union party, the Free German youths used methods ranging from sloganistic word fights to sentencing members of the Christian Youth move- ment to death, and furthermore their fi- nancial power was' unlimited. The Christ- ian Youth organizations, on the other hand, were out off from both internal and external supplies of materials and funds. The hundreds of students who objected to the one-colored educational line drawn before them had to look to the concentra- tion camps to find their leaders. The anti-totalitarian schools have by now, completely fallen, and only the religious or- ganizations remain to stand by the Westernj view of life and to support the Christian Youth movements. As a result of this move- ment's fight in the classroom and in open! meetings against Communist instructors and party propaganda, the Free German Youth lost hundreds of its followers. While the Christian Youth movement carried on only limited activities during the first years of the Grotewohl government, the June 193 two youth groups to a head, and the truth won. Today, the influence from the Christ- ian organizations on the young generation is much more powerful than it has ever been and is gaining increasing success. Still, however, there are in every class- room so-called activity informers of the Free German Youth who give reports about- every student, his behavior, his activities, and about the method and content of the material being taught by the faculty mem- bers. Blindly fanatic, idealogically oriented members of the younger hierarchy of the German Democratic Republic are willing to sell anybody to the secret state police in order to increase their prestige among the older party members. The East German school system in general offers public schooling for everybody from 6-14 years of age and high-schooling for 10-18 year olds who come from loyal or at least not anti-communistic families. The university students cofe from two groups: the farmer-worker class and the bourgeoisie and proletarian intelligentsia. Those from the latter environment, even before they open their books, are for the most part on the black list. As for textbooks, literature and art, they all travel in the propaganda direction. Schoolbooks are produced by one centrally controlled institution and their pages are filled with admiration for the technical pro- gress in the Soviet Union. In stories, plays and movies the main theme is a young man (the older generation is regarded as being much too reactionary) who fulfills a great amount of norm-points. He will meet on a party a young girl who was flirting with a saboteur, a capitalist or an imper- ialistic, American-paid agent. He rescues her, of course, and they marry, duty-bound to bring forth children who will create 100 per cent Communists. The stock situations turned out by the propaganda machine range from love to death. You don't love a girl but you love your tractor, your hammer or your work- place. You don't die because you are ill, you die only for the classless society as a soldier in a war against the dirty imper- ialist. It is not that all artists and educa- tors go along with this propaganda scheme, but they are more or less forced to stay behind the Iron Curtain for fear of being punished either themselves or their families for attempting to escape. Not all of the cultural aspects of East Germany have been examined here, but what has been presented should be a door- opener to the picture of the total process by which Communist idealogy is being trans- formed into a well-controlled reality. OUR POLITICAL convention that candi- diates for public office must scatter the name of the deity through their speeches astoniishes Europeans. It may be, of course, that the British, French, Scandinavians are less godly than we. And this, we may con- clude, is why they are beset by wars and revolutions. So strong in any event is the God-naming convention among us, and so much do politicians fear to transgress it, that someone in the entourage of the can- didate for important public office reads his speeches to see that he does right by the convention, if not God, whenever he speaks, This is, of course, offensive to decent public men who are neither demagogues nor hypocrites. They regard it as repulsive to drag in the name of the deity when discuss- ing the price of cars or the Kanawha river. These things would seem to be more of earth than of heaven; to concern car buy- ers and tugboat captains more than God. Yet such an attitude exposing the candi- Calculations & Big Bombs By WALTER LIPPMAN THE SCIENTISTS were astonished, so the President told us the other day, at the* unexpected force of the hydrogen bomb. They had made a mistake, the Alsop bro- thers say, in what was a very complicated calculation. It would now be enlightening to know who is making the calculations, and who is checking them for reliability, about the grand strategical and political effects of the Soviet-American race in nuclear wea- pons. For while the two series of explosions-- the one in Siberia and the other in mid- Pacific-are no doubt scientific experiments, they are not merely scientific experiments. They are historic events which are having profound and far-reaching effects on the policies of governments and the attitudes of masses of people all over the world. We must not be misled by 'the fact that as compared with what is being said here, so very little is being said abroad. There is a very important reason why the talk and the public excitement are so much greater in this country than in any other. It is that we have these bombs while-apart from the Soviet Union-for all practical purposes no one else has these bombs. We are able, therefore, to have "a policy," to debate what the policy should be, and we can dis- cuss the offensive and the defensive and the deterrent aspects of atomic warfare, But the rest of the free world, having no effective atomic power of its own, has no capacity for offensive, has no capacity for deterrent, and precious little capa- city for defensive atomic war. The com- parative silence of the other nations does not reflect ignorance or indifference but a realization that the only atomic poli- cies open to them are (1) to prevent war or (2) to be as neutral and non-belligerent as possible in case of war. This, far more than anything else is the cause of the fissure which is becoming wider between us and our allies. When the Soviet Union broke our monopoly of atomic wea- pons in the late summer of 1949, the basic conditions of collective security, of united action against an aggressor, were radically altered. For when there are bombs that are so powerful that one of them can knock out a small country, and two or three of them a middle-sized country, the main assumption of collective security-as it was developed some thirty years ago-is gone. THE THEORY of collective security is that if everyone joins in a war against the aggressor, it will not be too dangerous for the smaller countries because the big ag- gressor will be too busily engaged to hurt them very much. I believe I am right in saying that as a matter of fact the idea of collective security was developed in England during the first World War, and that it was based on the notion that the ultimately decisive weapon of war was the naval block- ade. The sanction against the aggressor was to surround him and to starve him out un- til he sued for peace. To do that the smaller neutrals were needed in order to close the ports through which trade went to the ag- gressor. This conception has become obsolete and is unworkable in the age of air pow- er armed with annihilation bombs. It has become impossible for small and middle- sized countries within easy reach of an aggressor, who is armed with atomic wea- pons, to commit themselves to intervene in a world war. And any policy of ours built upon the conception that a global coalition can be organized and committed is built upon an illusion. Moreover, the insistence upon trying to make the illusion work can lead only to frustration-as we are learning in Pakistan -and to the alienation of nations, like In- dia, with whom we could be, we should be, we very much need to be on very good terms. What in the world has gotten into us that we have lost the capacity to put ourselves in the place of other peoples, and to realize how they feel? We cannot seem to appreciate why small countries that are much nearer, that have no defenses, do not want to go half-way around the world to take part in wars of collective security, which could become a. war with the Sovir. Union. No one, I believe, can have any doubt that in all the world our strongest and surest ally is Great Britain. On Tuesday Churchill was asked in the House of Commons wheth- er he would not "agree that this country has earned the right to the fullest consul- ations over the hydrogen bomb with thej United States Government, in view of the fact that it 'is from British airfields that American hydrogen bombers may take off, thus possibly endangering the life of every man, woman and child in this country?" To this, the Prime Minister answered, "That aspect of the general situation is one which is never absent from my mind." If anyone wishes to understand why the British way of handling the cold war is not identical with ours, he will find here the root of the matter. I do not myself believe that the race of atomic weapons must lead, or that it will lead, to the great war. And it would be, it seems to me a cardinal mistake, sup- posing the impossible were possible, to agree to a kind of self-denying ordinance against these weapons. They will never be abolished by agreement. They will be withheld if they neutralize each other. # I r ch"11 u hnp ,nres, naimsjniors The DailR wecomes communications from its readers on matters may compete only for the minor awards teneral interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer Law School Admission Test. Candi- and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or dates taking the Law School Admission libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste wil Test on April 10 (spring vacation) are be eondensed, edited or withe fromI4 rns wabea m at the iscretion of tuh requested to report to 100 Hutchins editors. Hall at 8:45 Saturday morning. General Library. Beginning Monday, We can accept the topsy-turvy April 5, the passenger elevator in the International Center . . . 4w of the e prten y iGeneral Library will cease operation world of the State Department, it and no service will be available until HERE HAS rerently been a lot seems to me, only at our peril. about July 1 when the installation of of criticism of the Internation- What is it but topsy-turvy, when new equipment is completed. During al Center, much of which is un- the revolutionary struggle for in- this time, the self-operating elevator f Mrin Indo-China, begun n the stack may be used in cases of fair and not constructive. Mr. dependence nnecessity between the hours of 8 a.m. Alex A. Walker goes so far as to as resistance to the Japanese oc- and 5 p.m. Access is through Room question the need for an Interna- cupation and continued as opposi- Number 20 near the east basement en- tional Center, which in my opin- tion to the French attempt to re- trance of the Library. ion is going too far, and he reveals impose a colonial status upon it, Faculty, College of Literature, Science ignorance on his part of the value becomes "aggression"? (To be sure, and the Arts. Midsemester reports are of such an organization on a cam- the independence movement in due Fri., April 2, for those students pus where about 6% of the total Indo-China is led by Communists; whose standing at midsemester is "D" number of students are foreign. but this fact, to a mind that has or str I am not saying that our pres- never been able to conform to the a Report cards have been distributed to ent ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ItrainlCneispretlldepartmena fie. Gencards ent International Center is perfect cold-war psychosis, seems more to are provided for reporting freshmen or has no faults; it does, like any the credit of the Communists than and sophomores and white cards for other organization on this campus to the detriment of the struggle juniors and seniors. The reports for or anywhere else. Moreover, I for independence.) Freshmen and Sophomores should beI approve of criticism, as it is the And what is it but our peril, sent to the Faculty Counselors forj bestmethd ofimpovemnt ad fFreshmen and Sophomores, 1210 Angell best method of improvement and when the implications of another Hall; those forpjunior and seniors to progress, but let it be constructive hot-war involvment loom so near the Faculty Counselors for Juniors and and come up with some ideas, sug- and terrible, when stockpiles of Seniors, 1213 Angell Hall. gestions, or a solution for any nerve gas and H-bombs accumu- Students not registered in this Col- particular problem that the critic late, when "instant retaliation" is lege but who elected LS&A courses is considering. I am confident coupled with displays of fireworks lege in which they are registered. that the staff of the International at Bikini," presumably intended to Additional cards may be obtained in Center would gladly listen to and make felt the moral superiority of 1210 or 1213 Angell Hall. consider any constructive sugges- the "free world"? tions that come from any student. Perhaps I can't convince Ike Preliminary Examinations in English. Applicants for the Ph.D. in English As I see it, the only thing that that our energies must be directed who expect to take the preliminary the International Center has real- towards establishing friendly re- examinations this spring are requested ly failed to do is to attract Amer- lations and trade with the Soviet to leave their names with Dr. Ogden. ican students to it and make it- Union and China, instead of to- 1634 Haven Hall. The examinations will icanstuent to t ad mke Cina begiven as follows: English Literature self a truly International Center wards bigger and better threats, from the Beginnings to 1550, Tues., rather than a foreign center, and but I shall write him nevertheless. April 20; English Literature, 1550-1750, it is as much the fault of both Should he hear from all of us, our Sat., April 24; English Literature, 1758- American and foreign students as demand will have its effect, 1950, Tues.. April 27; and American Lit- it is of the Center staff. However, -David R. Luce erature, Sat., May 1. The examin s The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the University. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 2552 Administration Building before 3 p.m. the day preceding publication (before 11 a.m. on Saturday). FRIDAY, APRIL 2, 1954 VOL. LXIV, No. 129 Notices Parking Notice. During the period April 2 to April 12 the restricted park- ing areas will be patrolled by the Ann Arbor Police Department and those cars having no Campus Parking Per- mit will be subject to parking viola- tion. -Herbert G. Watkins, Secretary Notice is hereby given that the Auto- mobile Regulations will be lifted from 5 p.m., Fri,, April 2, until 8 a.m., Mon., April 12. Hopwood Awards. All manuscripts must be in the Hopwood Room by 4:30 p.m. on wed., April 14. Graduate stu- dents may compete only for the major awards. Seniors may compete for either " or minor awards but may not submit manuscripts in both contests. tett/i' TO THE EDITOR American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Fri., April 2, 4 p.m., 2054 Nat- ural Science Building. University Lecture, auspices of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, "The Life of Slavic Folk- lore in America," Svatava Pirkova- Jackobsen, Lecturer in SlavicLangu- ages and Literatures and Comparative Folklore, Harvard University, Tues., April 13, 4:15, west Conference Room, Rackham Building. Academic Notices Efficient Reading. Section TI. To help the individual improve his reading rate, concentration, vocabulary, and critical comprehension. Class discussion, prac- tice with visual aids, reading selections with comprehension checks. Not open to University freshmen. Enrollment limited to twenty. Early registration in the Ex- tension Service Office, 4501 Administra- tion Building, during University office hours, is advised, Eight weeks. $800. Instructor, Alton L. Raygor, Teach- ing Assistant, Reading Improvement Services, Bureau of Psychological Ser- vices. Monday, April 12, 7 p.m., 306 Student Legislature Building on State Street. The Gospel Behind the Gospel Nar- ratives. The purpose of this course is to distinguish the gospel or message of Jesus as gathered from the varying a- counts of Him and His works by his reporters, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John-all written from fifteen to sev- enty years after the events which they portray. Eight weeks. $8.00. Registra- tion may be made during the half hour preceding the first class in the room where the class is being held. Instructor, Leroy Waterman, Profess sor Emeritus of Semitics. Monday, April 12, 7:30 p.m., 131 School of Business Administration on Monroe street. Events Today Episcopal Student Foundation. Tea this afternoon from 4 to 5:15 at Can- terbury House followed by Student- Faculty led Evensong. Chapel of St. Michael and All Angels. Coming Evetts Social Work Progress Institute, April 9. The Institute has been designed to be of interest to lay persons as well as practitioners in the field of social work. All are welcome. Advance regis- tration forms may be obtained at the School of Social Work, 820 E. Wash- ington Street, or by calling Univ. Ext. 2147. 9:30 am. Registration. Haven Hall lobby. 10:15. Section Meetings. Section 1. "Protective Service to in- dividual and Community." Bertram M Beck, Director, Special Juvenile Delin- quency Project, Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Auditorium B, Angell Hall. Section 11. 'Community Planning for Human Services." Bradley Buell, Exe- cutive Director, Community Research Associates, Inc. Auditorium D, Angell Hall. Section 111. "Family-Centered Case- work." Frances Scherz, Casework Sup- ervisor, Jewish Family and Community Service, Chicago. Auditorium A, Angell Hall, Section IV. "Reaching Resistive In- dividuals, Families, and Groups" Ralph W. Whelan, Executive Director, New York City Youth Board. Auditorium C, Angell Hall. 11:15, Discussion Groups. 12:30. Luncheon, Union. Ralph D. Rabinovitch, M.D., Chief of Children's Service, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Uni- versity Hospital, will speak on "New Trends in Psychotherapy with Child- ren." Luncheon: $2. 2:30-4. Section Meetings. There is no charge for the Institute, Kindai Nihon Kenkyu Kai, Sat., April 3, there will be an excursion to De- troit to see Japanese movies. Cars will leave from in frnt of the general li- brary at 4 p.m. We will meet at the Gold Dragon Chinese Restaurant, 1246 3rd St., at 5 p.m. After dinner the group will go to the International In- stitute, 111 E. Kirby. The movies, Haha no Mochi Kusa (Mother's Confession- a modern romance) and Yataro Gasa (a samurai movie) will be shown at 7 p.m. Admission charge is a donation. Those who need transportation or who can provide it please sign the list in the Center for Japanese Studies Library, Everyone welcome. i 1' DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN the International Students As- * * * !Admn'inistration .t' ,rom am.to12. sociation is well aware of this Fulbriglt Cut . . . problem and a lot is being done To The Editors: Blue Cross Group Hospitalization, problem Editors: M~edical and Surgical Service Programs to improve this particular situa-j DO NOT KNOW if it has yet for staff members will be open from tion. come to the attention of The April 1 through April 16 for new appli- The lack of facilities and space Daily readers that the House of cations and changes in contracts now at the International Center is the ineffect. Staff members who wish to Representatives recently cut the enroll, or change their coverage to in- real source of diffculty and the State Department request for Ful- eude surgical and medical services, maor obstacle to ts poer func-bright Scholarship Funds from $15 should make such changes at the Per- tioning. It is our responsibility, Mlindlast 6mlin fi sonnel Office, 3012 Administration we students, with the backing of million dollars to $6 million. If it Building. New applications and changes the International Center staff, to has not, I would urge all interested will become effective June 5, with the convncethe ighr athortie ofstudents to write their Senators first payroll deduction on May 30, 1954. convince the higher authorities of immediately. the University of our needs and Th slash of $9 million voted by PERSONNEL INTERVIEWS the necessity for theirfulfillment the House virtually cripples the DURING APRIL 1954 -Mloir EI--Klatib 'entire foreign student program. The following companies will have representatives at the Bureau of Ap- Election Shock It has yet to be voted upon by the pointments to interview June and Aug- Senate, but similar action is ex- ust graduat~es during the month of W HENEVER AN individual is pected there unless something is April: Washington National Insurance quoted in The Daily in a man- done fast. Co. Canada Life Assurance Co., Mont- ner indicating that individual is Here are the consequences if gomery Ward, Royal Liverpool Insur- Herearethe onsquenes f 1ance Group,. Mandel Brothers (Chi- lacking in good sense, the accused this cut in funds passes: cago), the Wurzburg Co. (Grand Rap- quickly writes a letter of the nev- 1. Approximately 500 grants ids), Schusters (Milwaukee), the J. L. er-said-it, out-of-context, or am- would be cut from the Fulbright Hudson Co. (Detroit), American Air- nesia type. program. lines, Penn Mutual Life InsuranceeCo., Such letters always disturb me. 2. Agreements with 16 Latin- ichigan Bell Telephone Co., Peoples Thus, having been made to appear American countries would be abro- Lasalle & Koch (Toledo) (Macy affil- much the April fool in yesterday's gated, since the U.S. could not late). see the Daily Official Bulletin Daily, I take great pleasure in ad- meet the provisions of the Buenos on April 13 for further details. mitting that I was quoted per- Aires Convention which hold that PERSONNEL REQUESTS. fectly. I dood it."every year each government shall Needham, Louis and Brorby, Inc., Many student legislators' fears ! award to each of two graduate Chicago, Ill., an advertising agency, will now seem to have been induced students or teachers of each other have a number of positions in all de- largely by pained consciences due cuntr a fellowship for the partments open for women June grad- lagl ypie-country. uates. The agency will be glad to talk to their lack of effort put forth ensuing scholastic year." with any interested graduates who will in educating the campus on the 3. The foreign leader project be in the Chicago area during the SL Constitution. In addition, the under the Finnish program would spring vacation. fear was probably an expression have to be discontinued. The Latin American Division of the of the pessimism which has per- 4. Foreign leaders and specialists Pan American World Airways System vaded recent SL sessions, a pessi- programs would be eliminated in Ill, have a representatve in Chicago mism leading to constant expec- 61 countries, including all of Latin prospective Flight Stewardesses. Inter- tations of the worst. Most SL America, France, Italy, Spain, the views will be held at the Palmer House- members seem to have noticed United Kingdom in Europe, the hotel by Miss Dorothy Stevenson, Chief only those voting against the con- Far East, Sweden, Egypt, India, Stewardess. stitution. Iran, Israel, Pakistan, and Turkey. The State YMCA is holding an orien- All of which proves nothing ex- 5. The total program would be tation and recruiting conference for cept "you can't count your boob- eliminated in 46 counties.d t en who might be interested in con- ies until they're hatched," 6. All U.S. government aid to sidering YMCA work as a career on Sat., Passage of the constitution American - sponsored schools in April 24, at the Lansing, Michigan, YMCA. Freshmen and sophomores as shocked me. More shocks like this Latin America would be elimin- well as upper classmen are invited to and there may be a student gov- ated.l attend. ernment someday. There are other adverse conse- The Civil Aeronautics Administration A thanks to the voters in whom !quences, too. of the Department of Commerce has a we shall henceforth trust. The cut in funds seems to be continuous need for Aeronautical, Elec- - Leah Marks th reutoageelecnm trical, Electronic, Mechanical, and Civil the result of a general economy Engineers, GS-5, 7, 9, and 11. In addi- drive plus a lack of understanding tion this office has a current need for To. I e . . . of the great benefits derived from an Aircraft Structural Development En- THEN WE set off H-bombs in the program at such a relatively gineer, an Aeronautical Power Plant "the Pacific which dwarf even small cost. Engineer, and a Physicist. Sarkes Tarzian, Inc., Bloomington, the expectations of scientists, who Perhaps The Daily could under- Indiana, has a vacancy in Its Rectifier Sixty-Fourth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Harry Lunn...........Managing Editor Eric VIetter................ City Editor Virginia Voss.......Editorial Director Mike Wolff.......Associate City Editor "Alice B. Silver,. Assoc. Editorial Director Diane Decker ........... Associate Editor Helene Simon ..........Associate Editor Ivan Kaye.-................Sports Editor PaulGreenberg....Assoc. Sports Editor tMarilyn Campbell...Women's Editor Kathy Zeisler....Assoc. Women's Editor Chuck Kelsey ......Chief Photographer Business Staff Thomas Treeger......Business Manager William Kaufman Advertising Manager Harlean Hankin....Assoc. Business Mgr. William Seiden ......Finance Manager Don Chisholm.. Circulation Manager Telephone NO 23-24-1 _ }t,1 ~fa ti. I { are by now well practiced in cal-t culating destructive effects: whent our Secretary of State pushes ac policy of "instant retaliation" as the way to peace; when "Com-! munist aggression" comes to mean take the sponsoring of a petitionj to be signed by University Stu-' dents and faculty, protesting this slashing of Fulbright Funds, or, perhaps the Student Legislaturet might be interested in sponsorings Division for a selenium rectifier engi- neer. Recent or June graduates with degrees in Electrical Engineering are eligible to apply. The PennsylvaniavElectric C., Johns- twn, PaE, has several openings for Mechanical Engineering and Electrical