AGE FOUR 'HE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, MARCH , 1954 ~GE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, MARCH 3, 1954 The Paradox Of Security NEITHER the Communist Party, the great ogre of national politics, nor the Ameri- can Fascist factions, supposedly n6n-exist- ant, was able to accomplish what three fa- natical Puerto Rican nationalists succeeded in doing-shaking our perpetual serenity. For some time now hardly a day has gone by when we have failed to hear about the Communist menace-selling America short and endangering our national se- curity. But security itself is something we seem to have as Americana. It is ingrained in our nature. It comes out at the least expected moments. Even under the most trying circumstances (as witness the shooting down in rather grand style of five of our legislators) we are somehow secure. No one on the floor of the House at first thought the cacaphony of gunplay was any- thing more than fireworks-fireworks with- in the rather sombre chamber. This thought is ludicrous in retrospect but it was the most general reaction from those conterned. It could not happen here-but it did- and for a moment no one realized it. In- ternal security considerations with all their furor and injustices had not in ac- tuality penetrated into the minds of these people who formulated the legislation against just such an occasion. One can now question whether there is actually any widespread fear amongst these legislators coloring their every action as tome would leave us to believe. If anything these men were too secure, fighting with the windmills of abstraction and "isms," for lack of anything better to do. This desire for security has bred along with it, perhaps, an over-zealousness to pro- tect the status quo, and the "possibilities" of the threat of American Communism rather than the "probabilities" of this threat have fallen under the stringent legislation of those in Congress as a result. And so at times this sense of security which is our greatest strength becomes our greatest weakness. No doubt most of us were somewhat shaken when we learned of the attempted grand assassination on Capitol Hill. It is too early yet to have the daring exploit of the three fanatical Puerto Ricans credited to the International Communist movement -although this has been suggested. But it does open the way for speculation into the true status of our internal security. With all the precautions being taken against a potential Communist revolution here, our government as in years gone by still remains open to direct frontal assault- no grandiose subversion necessary. An air of innocence still remains. But somehow, even though the act is frightening and inadvisable consequences may unjustly accrue to Puerto Rican citizens within the country, our tottering democracy managed to gain a strange victory-a vic- tory of security. True, we have posted guards over our Congress and there is talk about putting up a bullet-proof glassing around the hall, but until yesterday the presence of an armed guard was not a fixture of permanence.. The paradox of our victory lay in the ability of these three persons to attempt and almost carry out a successful assassi- nation and the structure of our govern- ment which allowed it to be permitted. An attempted mass slaying would be most possible within the framework of a non- police state but this act is infrequently at- tempted because the armed guard around our governmental personages has not yet become a symbol-a recognition of fear. It is hoped the guards will be lifted after awhile and the Congress will return to nor- malcy with the proper amount of hypocrisy. Then, no one will be able to say these men will forever be governed by their fears. Our democracy may still be secure enough fcl, this. -Mark Reader International Center Status Quo "We've Got To Avoid A Split With Him" a, ; T HE CURRENT controversy over seating students on the committee presently at- tempting to choose a new director of the In- ternational Center only seems to echo the established fact that student opinion is not seriously considered by the University ad- ministration on any major policy question whatsoever. Although this has been proved many times in questions of Student Legisla- ture requests, it is perhaps even more im- portant concerning the International Cen- ter's policy. The Center has often been accused of flagrant prejudice and discrimination to- ward certain groups. The majority of for- eign students have refused to take part whole-heartedly in its activities and a great many of them openly scorn the Cen- ter. The current controversy is a far- reaching one because many foreign stu- dents here get to know few American stu- dents or faculty members, and inevitably apply their disillusionment and disgust with the Center to the entire University and to all of America. When students were first named to the committee, it seemed the administration finally realized that the "time for a change'" in policy had arrived. It seemed that students would, for the first time, be allowed to pre- sent the attitudes and opinions of foreign students toward the Center so that the pres- ent difficulties could be cleared away. Ap- parently the administrators do not want the students either to present their ideas or to participate fully in the selection of a new International Center director. Without the presentation of student opin- ion and without the active participation of students on the committee, it would seem impossible for the committee to correct any of the serious difficulties in policies which the Center has followed in the past. -Dorothy Myers t 1 , " f R..' TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. I1i t4I Rushing, Human Side ..' To the Editor: I On Readting the Adts ! {- .r. T t#E M+FM Y+f w. 1/ i c * ct i E 4 1 1 t f i w k I 1 M t 3 i C ry A f t z c i f w 1 "DON'T think the danger of communism - in this country is past. Men and women who are failures will always try to wear you down to their level, and communism prom- ises them the chance. They label themselves; here's who they are: 1) politicians who promote government ownership of the means of production. 2) those who urge us not to 'antagonize Russia and her satellites, supporters and friends, but to 'get along with them' (which means giving in to them.) 3) the greedy who say 'the state' should educate and feed them. ... Watch for them." Thus spake Warner & Swasey Company through an advertisement in the current U.S. News and World Report. The reason for an editorial? Well, it struck this reader as a strickingly vivid ex- ample of the trend of thought that is com- ing into vogue in our country. This is not an isolated example, by any means. It is only one of the many such ads that have become increasingly familiar in our magazines and newspapers, ads that have their origin in the strong and fast-grow- ing "America First" movement. The ad itself is shocking. Bad enough that we are subjected to 19th century social and economic doctrines. Worse still that at a perilous time in world history, a time when the danger of war is ever-preset, the Ameri- can people are told that "getting along" with Russia is the same as "giving in" to her. The most disconcerting aspect of the en- tire situation, however, is that people who honestly and sincerely believe in 1) govern- ment control of economy, 2) attempting to co-exist peacefully with Russia, and 3) guar- anteeing a minimum standard of education and security to all, these people are all mali- ciously labelled as communists. The scope of this reckless indictment, in one way or another, includes most of the intelligent, progressive liberals in the world. Socialists, always strongly anti- communist, are involved because they seek public ownership of the means of production; Adlai Stevenson would stand accused because he recently advocated peaceful co-existance with the USSR; even Winston Churchill, the Conservative lead- er of Britain, would be rendered highly suspect in view of the Tory Parliament's passage of the Education Act of 1944, which states: "Every boy and girl, regard- less of income and social status, shall be enabled to obtain the most complete edu- cation warranted by his age, need, and ability." The type of attitude examplified by the Warner-Swasey Ad is the harbinger of even more dire things to come. Here, at last, we are entering into the final stages of a fate that liberals have warned us of for years: the indiscriminate labelling of all who seek to change the status quo as subversives. The steps are clearly outlined in the ad. First, socialists are denounced as subversives. Then, liberals who happen to disagree with current policy are classified as communists. The one step remaining is the physical sup- pression of all those who disagree with the men in power. It is little wonder that Sam Rayburn said recently that the threat of fascism in this country is greater than the threat of communism. Lest the intent of this editorial be mis- interpreted, let a word of explanation enter here. I do not attempt to negate the threat of communism; it is very real and very dangerous. Neither do I attempt to imply that all those who are not in fa- vor of nationalization, peaceful co-exist- ence, etc., are fascists. I do want to strongly emphasize, however, the basic fallacy and extreme hazardousness of stigmatizing all social reforms that you do not happen to agree with as being sub- versive. This can lead only, as has been repeatedly stated, to a dreary conformity. The Warner-Swasey ad ends with a word of generous advice: "Watch for them." And in this, I fully agree. The American people must forever watch for them. The "them" are those who would deliberately stifle con- structive criticism, the "them" who con- sciously smear their opponents with slander- ous innuendo. The price of liberty is constant surveillance. Watch for them. -Arthur Cornfeld CURRENT MOVIES At the Orpheumz , . . MARTIN LUTHER with Niall Macginnis THE MARTIN LUTHER movie, from the point of view of production, is one of the best this writer has seen for many a moon. The lead is very excellently performed by Niall Macginnis, an actor, to my knowledge, new on the screen. In the casting of Luther's adversaries, however, one may perhaps note rather lower standards. This holds for their physiognomy as well as their lines. The question of the historical acuracy is, of course, of major interest. The movie would seem to be fairly accurate in what it includes. The early difficulties experi- enced by Luther in regard to the forgive- ness of sins is vividly portrayed, particular- ly in the accurately reported although somewhat played down difficulty he had in his first performance of the Mass. The de- bate with Dr. Eck at Leipzig in 1519 is ac- curate, it being confirmed by Catholic as well as Lutheran sources. So, too, the important parts of Luther's answer at the Diet of Worms are given word for word. Whereas the description of the Catholic Church in the early 16th Century can be dis- puted, the general low state of conduct and morals is, in general, affirmed by everyone. There is the danger, however, that the movie description might lead one to conclude that this was the universal state of affairs and that such had been the case over a long pe- riod of time. Also, it would be interesting to know how the conversation between Pope Leo X and Joachim of Brandenburg is known. So might the historical accuracy of Luther's superior releasing him from his vows and the slight reference that is made to the Spanish Inquisition be questioned. A notable historical omission is the failure to mention Luther's appeal to the German notibility made in 1520, an appeal that has been branded by many as nakedly nationalistic. A like omission was the fail- ure to indicate any of the politics involved in the Diet of Worms, particularly Charles V's fear of ]Francis I. The above omissions may well have been due to the complexity of the story to be told. Perhaps the most important omissions, al- though the facts are hinted at in the move- ment that Carlstadt is shown to have begun to champion, are the historical consequences that apparently flowed from Luther's above mentioned difficulty in believing in the for- giveness of sins. As a consequence, the per- sonal tragedy of Martin Luther is hardly so much as hinted at. But, then, to tell that story would be another movie. The price: fantastic-a buck-twenty. r.ra.* s er -. ON THE WASHINGTON WETH R-GO-PEROUND WITH DREW PEARSON WHILE Sunday's letter dealt adequately with the statistical side of the current rushing con- troversy, there are human factors involved which are also worthy of discussion. First, the incoming freshman is normally confused by her new en- vironment, and the additional de- mands imposed by rushing only add to this confusion. Given a semester on campus to adjust, she will be better qualified to choose between dorm and sorority living. Moreover, it is a frustrating ex- perience for a freshman to have to postpone her academic efforts during this two week period. Fall rushing exaggerates the social as- pect of college life at the expense of the academic, which should, after all, be the main goal. The freshman's required pre- occupations with rushing invar- iably thwart the natural tendency to establish one's self in a "group" within the housing unit. This pe- riod is unique in that the new- comers sharing a common insecur- ity in their new environment, make a special effort to seek friends. If the rushee does not pledge, she may see it as an initial 'fail- ure.' At the beginning of her col- lege career this may retard her successful adjustment, since she probably has not yet made close friends within her dorm. In spite of the fact that Panhel- lenic encourages their pledges to participate in activities with their dorms rather than their sororities, the domitories have suffered ac- tivity-wise. Indirectly Panhellenic also suffers, for such a situation cannot help but produce criticism of sororities in general. Panhellenic has always sought to maintain a congenial relation- ship with independent women. In view of the Assembly statement in- dicating the effect of fall rushing on the dormitories, continuance of this system might weaken this re- lationship. For the above reasons, we strongly urge that sorority women support a spring rushing plan as being the fairest to the rushee, RAIIV Al~t r most satisfactory to the campus, and in the long run, most benefi- cial to the sorority system. -Anne Christiensen Cynthia Boyes * * * A Change of View... To the Editor: THE LACK of action on the part of the Regents with respect to the SL Driving Ban proposals has me on the horns of a very uncom- fortable dilemma. In the past the SL has been blasted time and again for lack of preparation, lack of consultative opinion, lack of deliberative dis- cussion, and general rash pig- headedness. Those of us who be- lieve in the ideal of student gov- ernment, and who are very often dissatisfied with SL, find ourselves in agreement with these condem- nations when they are Justified. Indeed, very often they serve to make us side with the administra- tion in their vetoes or refusals to act; or at least our quiet acqui- escence serves to undermine the SL. But here is a case in which the- Office of Student Affairs itself complimented the SL on its fine work and excellent preparation. Here is a case in which a careful, all-campus referendum and many months of study and analysis paved the way for action. Here is a case where one proposal was not obstinately advocated; rather four modifications were recommended. All in all, this was one of the few instances in which the SL acted as the administration and a few idealistic students have always wanted it to act. I was actually proud of the SL. I am consequently ashamed of the Regents. Their failure to act shows a singular disrespect for the stu- dent who petitioned his Universi- ty for modification of an odious restriction; and, I might add, pe- titioned by democratic means and through the correct channels. I myself deeply resent this disre- spect shown to me, and I am just mad enough about it to go out and push hard for an effective SL- which I must confess I have never really wanted to do before. -Louis ]Kwiker [ A! I IJTIUIT1TI x. ' WASHINGTON-A former officer of the Italian Army was sitting with a group of Senators when the question of Secretary Stevens' capitulation to Senator McCarthy came up. McCarthy had been quoted as saying: "If you want a commission in the Army I can; fix it up for you." "I doubt if you Americans realize what politics can do to an army," the Italian said. "I was a young captain in the Italian4 Army when the Fascists took it over, and I know what politics did.1 "It creeps in very subtly before anyone realizes it. An inferior officer who's a lieutenant is promoted to be a captain, simply because he's a friend of the Fascist regime. Or again, I remember I once ordered a lieutenant to take over a work detail and he refused. He said he was busy making out reports on the army for the Fascist party. "Some people have criticized the Italian Army for caving in during the war," continued the former officer. "Politics was the reason. An army doesn't fight when it's run on political lines.'? Senator Fulbright of Arkansas, who was listening, remarked: "I just received a telegram from a friend calling attention to the fact that the Egyptian Army had kicked out its premier, the Syrian Army had kicked out its president, and McCarthy had driven a political wedge in the American Army all in the same day." "It may seem farfetched to you," concluded the Italian ex-cap- tain, "but once a political leader begins to dominate an army the line between free government and totalitarian government becomes very thin indeed." ARMY POLITICS JUDGING FROM current resentment against McCarthy in the Army there should be no early danger of his taking over. However, officers recalled last week how Maj. Gen. Cornelius Ryan, commander of the 19th Infantry at Fort Dix had phoned Secretary of the Army Stevens to complain that McCarthy's office had been bombarding him to get special privileges for McCarthy's ex-aide, Gerard David Schine. "General," replied Secretary Stevens, "this is one you've got to handle yourself." Officers also recalled last week that when Col. Frances Kreidel commander of the Provost Marshal School at Camp. Gordon, Ga., had protested against Schine's transfer to his school without sufficient qualifications, Kreidel was suddenly transferred to Tokyo. Under Army regulation 615-215-1, no one is admitted to the Provost Marshall School without two years service, without attaining the rank of corporal or higher, and without being in a class 1 or class 2 physical condition. Schine is in class 3, has been in the Army only four months, and is a private. Despite this, Senator McCarthy arranged for his ex-staff member to ride roughshod over Army regulations and transfer from Fort Dix basic training to the Provost Marshal's school. Regular AMY channels objected. But the transfer was ordered by Secretary of the Army Stevens himself. And when the commander of the Provost Marshal School objected, he was transferred. No wonder McCarthy boasted to friends: "If you want a com- mission in the Army I can fix it up for you." *+ * * x MERRY-GO-ROUND REMARKED Senator Carl Hayden of Arizona apropos of the way the four Republican Senators got Secretary Stevens to surrender: "They've been watching these Communists so closely that they've learned how to brain-wash." . . . Col. Robert R. McCormick of the Chicago Tribune amazed Washington by publishing a front-page editorial at the height of the Stevens-McCarthy controversy telling McCarthy to lay off the Army. McCormick and McCarthy are old friends and the Chicago Tribune is one of Joe's stanchest backers, but first and last "the Colonel" is an Army man .. . It was because Senator Langer voted with the Democrats to adjourn the Senate rather than hold a night session that majority leader Knowland proposed that the committee chairman no longer be picked by sen- iority. He was aiming of course at Langer . .. Knowland seemed to resent Langer's vote against a night session more than Langer's investigation of Chief Justice Earl Warren . . . His colleagues say that Senator Dirksen of Illinois who did the chief job of sweet- talking Stevens into surrender, is such a good salesman he could talk a hornets nest out of a tree. EFFICIENT LYNDON SENATOR LYNDON JOHNSON of Texas has developed one of the smoothest machines in recent Democratic history. Colleagues agree that while it isn't always right it certainly is smooth. It was this machine that brought defeat to the Republicans when Democrats overrode Senator Knowland's plan to hold night sessions on the Bricker amendment. Every Democrat was in his seat at the right moment and voting, except for two-Symington of Missouri, who was in Europe, and MCarran of Nevada, who was sick. t. A' VAIL I Uf r Ili IAL I (Continued from Page 2) -OPRA terview June men and women graduates, Bus.. Ad, and LS&A, for positions in merchandising, accounting, advertising and operating departments. Thursday, March 11: MVetropolitan Life Insurance Co., New York City, will visit the Bureau of Ap- pointments an March 11 to interview June men graduates, Bus. Ad. or LS&A, for the company's management analyst training program. International Business Machines Corp. will have a representative at the Bur- eau on March 11 to talk with June men with MS and PhD degrees in math or physics for applied science positions. The interviewer will also see June men graduates in Bus. Ad. or LS&A for the firm's sales training program. Campbell Soup Co., Chicago, Ii., will be on campus on March 11 to inter- view June Bus. Ad. or LS&A men graduates for positions in accounting, purchasing, office management and in- dustrial management. Thursday and Friday, March 11 and 12: Michigan Bell Telephone Co. will have representatives on the campus on March 11 and 12 to interview June and Aug- ust men graduates, Bus. Ad. or LS&A, for the company's Executive Training Program leading to managerial posi- tions. General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y., will visit the campus on March 11 and 12 to interview June Bus. Ad. and LS&A graduates for the company's Bus- iness Training Course which trains men primarily for future accounting and financial management positions. Friday, March 12: Time, Inc., Chicago, Ill., publishers of Time, Life, andFortune, will have interviews at the Bureau on March 12 to offer June women graduates positions in business operation concerning sup- ervision, cost analysis, statistics, train- ing, quality control, personnel and sub- scribercorrespondence and accounting. Students wishing to schedule ap- pointments for interviews with any of the companies listed above should con- tact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Bldg., Ext. 371. Lectures University Lecture, auspices of the Department of Near Eastern Studies, "The Abbasid Revolution-An Histori- cal Approach," Sabatino Moscati, Pro- fessor of Semitic Languages, University of Rome, Wed., March 3, 4:15 p.m., Rackham Amphitheater. Readings by Members of the Depart- ment of English. Katherine Anne Por- ter, Visiting Lecturer in English, will read from her own works, Thurs., Mar. 4, 4:10 p.m., Rackham Lecture Hall. Academic Notices History 12, Lecture Group I.-Exam- ination Fri., Mar. 5, 10 a.m. Leslie's and Slosson's sections in 348 west Engi- neering; Bulger's and Miller's sections in Auditorium A. Hall. Mr. Robert B. Zajonc, of the In- stitute for Social Research, will speak on "Toward a Description of Cogni- tive Experience." Myths, Stories, and Legends. Gods and heroes in the westerntradition. An examination of classical mythologies and their remnants in use today with a survey of other mythologies: Norse, Persian, American. Meets on alternate Wednesdays. Eight weeks, $8. Instructor, John E. Bingley, Instrue- tor in History. Wed., Mar. 3, 7:30 p.m., 69 Business Administration Building. (Registration for the class may be made in Room 4501 of the Adminis- tration Building on State Street dur- ing University office hours.) Concerts The Boston Pops Tour Orchestra, Ar- thur Fiedler, Conductor, will be heard in the fifth and final concert of the Extra Series sponsored by the. Univer- sity Musical Society, Thursday evening, Mar. 4, at 8:30, in Hill Auditorium. Ap- pearing as soloist in the Liszt Concerto No. 1 in E-flat for Piano and Orchestra, will be Ruth Slenczynska. Other num- bers in the program will include the Entrance of the Guests from "Tann- hauser" (wagner); Overture to "Ob- eron" (Weber); Largo from "Xerxes" (Handel); Suite from "Gaite Parisienne" (Offenbach); Overture Solennelle, '1812" (Continued on Page 6) Sixty-Fourth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Harry Lunn..........Managing Editor Eric Vetter.................City Editor Virginia Voss..... .Editorial Director Mikewolff......Associate City Editor Alice B. Silver..Assoc. Editorial Director Diane D. AuW erter.....Associate Editor Helene Simon.......Associate Editor Ivan Kaye....... ......Sports Editor Paul Greenberg.... Assoc. Sports Editor Marilyn Campbell.....,Women's Editor Kathy Zeisler....Assoc. Women's Editor Chuck Kelsey ......Chief Photographer Business Staff Thomas Treeger.....Business Manager William Kaufman Advertising Manager Harlean Hankin. . . Assoc. Business Mgr. William Seiden......Finance Manager Don Chisholm.....Circulation Manager Telephone NO 23-24-1 Member ASSOCIATED COLLEGIATE PRESS 4 Ii . At Lydia Mendeissohn.. Ariadne auf Naxos, by Richard Strauss; presented by the School of Music and De- partment of Speech; Joseph Blatt, conduc- tor. Nafe Katter, Valentine Windt, stage directors; Esther Pease, dance director; Jack E. Bender, art director; Phyllis Plet- cher, costume director. PROF. Blatt's first departure from stan- dard operatic fare, Strauss' Ariadne auf Naxos, though not a contemporary work, was nonetheless very welcome, and prob- ably the best production musically he has staged to date. The singing left nothing to be desired except perhaps the professional lustre only our best virtuoso singers are able to give Strauss' difficult vocal lines. The same was true of the orchestra. Ariadne itself, though seldom performed, is not a slight effort of Strauss, but one of his more delightful works. If Rosenkavalier sometimes fails in its attempts at humor because the music gets in the way, this is not the case with Ariadne. Originally con- ceived as Monsieur Jourdain's promised treat in Moliere's Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme and Dolores Lowry as Zerbinetta, and Ruth Orr as Ariadne. Both came off with flying col- ors, Miss Lowry handling Zerbinetta's lengthy and difficult coloratura aria with a big and lovely tone, and genuine comic acting ability. Miss Orr had a tedious role to act, melodramatic, one of those things where the hands are always a nuis- ance, but her singing was undoubtedly the finest of her local career, always under- standing the wide dynamic range in Strauss' melodies, and giving them a lyric contour. Charles Green as Bacchus. and Robert Kerns, Harlekin, handled the solo male roles with understanding, Kern's huge, rich bari- tone voice joyously proclaiming itself, and Green's tenor giving the proper romantic flair. Paul Hickfang, Robert McGrath, and Jack King were justly decorative and good vocally, as were the trio of nymphs, Laura Smith, Mary Mattfeld, and Stella Marie Peralta. Phyllis McFarland, who sang the composer in the Prologue, could almost be said to have stolen the show. Her vocal lines were similar to those of Ariadne, and she performed them with like understanding. i I i Q__;_- A--];oa 7ts +c.n,,,..+4-v -All