PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1955 THURSDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1953 The Lottery Method HE OLD ISSUE of Universal Military Training has come to the fore again, this time under the new title of National Securi- ty Training. Presented to President Eisen- hower by the National Security Train- ing Commission Monday, the proposed program provides for training 18-year-olds concurrently with the drafting of older men for active duty. Mainly responsible for the effort to de- vise a new program, it seems, has been the unfair recall to active duty of World War II veterans at the outbreak of the Korean crisis. Since the veterans were the only reservists with the necessary training, they had to bear the brunt of the police action. As a result, serious morale problems developed, because younger men -were drafted under the Selective Service System's normal standards or went en- tirely unobligated. National Security Training attempts to correct this injustice by providing a train- ing reserve while maintaining the regular draft. According to commission reports, there are enough men for the program to train 100,000 a year without reducing the present 3,360,000 of the armed forces. The plan would have all 18-year-olds draw lots upon registering with their draft boards to determine whether they would be trained for six months or drafted for two years' serv- ice. Those who were to be drafted would not be inducted until they became 19 or 20 ac- cording .to present regulations. Considering its objectives of providing a reserve to be ready for an emergency and of relieving veterans of unfair treatment and its plan of six months training for 18-year- olds, the program is a good one. But the inevitable fly in the ointment is the method of deciding who shall serve six months and who shall be delegated to two-year roles. The lottery method would probably have many disadvantages. In the first place, there would undoubtedly be morale prob- lems because many would consider them- selves unjustily treated, depending upon which of two trainings they preferred. There would be even more uncertainty about the future for high school graduates than there now exists. And such a method could never take into account the innum- erable factors that should be considered in the decision, factors that vary with the individual, such as his college plans or status. What is needed in this otherwise accept- able program is a fair and intelligent method of determining which type of training would be best for each person. In the long run, the lotery method can lead to nothing but con- fusion and inefficiency, while a more com- patible system would increase the chances of creating a'unified, well-trained reserve. Until a better method is found, the program should not be adopted. -Jim Dygert DREW PEARSON: * Washington Merr ywGo-Round WASHINGTON-Congressman John Blat- nik, Minnesota Democrat, has returned from a personal trip to Yugoslavia, Trieste and Italy-a trip that won't make headlines but may go a long way toward solving the tension between Tito and Italy.' During World War II, Blatnik was a se- cret American agent in Yugoslavia. He speaks the native languages fluently and worked side by side with Yugoslav leadrs and the people. And what is equally import- ant, they in turn know him and trust him. So when Congressman Blatnik had a private session with Marshal Tito he did not pull any punches. A few days before his meeting with Tito, Blatnik had gone to Trieste and personally studied the situa- tion. He was alarmed by the mounting tension and resloved to "talk turkey." "I told Tito," he told friends later, "that he would simply have to calm down on the Trieste issue or there was a good chance the whole thing will explode out of all control. "Tito listened intently as I pointed out that both Italy and Yugoslavia need each other. Italy needs lumber from you. You need Italy's fine electrical equipment and tools. On the military side, Marshal, you need the protection of bomber bases in Italy to help fend off any Russian invasion. And the Italians need you to blunt the edge of the Russian army. "As I see the problem," Blatnik told Tito, "both you and the Italians have got to get this dispute off the front pages and take it into the conference room. And when you talk about Trieste, forget about all the emotional statements of the past." "You mean," asked Tito, "that you want me to yield on a matter of principle?" "No," replied Blatnik. "I want you to think of the problem in different terms. In terms of world peace. In terms of economic pros- perity. I urge you to abandon ancient pow- er politics and think in a wholly new set of terms." As Blatnik continued his impassioned ap- peal, Tito began to nod his head in approv- al. "Some problems," Blatnik concluded, "just can't be solved by old methods. The men who split the atom, for peace as well as war, wereall young men-most of them under thirty vears olda: nd thev brou-ht U+ ART + UNTIL DECEMBER 20TH, the University Museum of Art features "50 Years of Picasso" in the North and South Galleries of Alumni Memorial Hall. For all their mod- est scope, these prints constitute what will probably prove to be the most exciting exhib- it of the school year. It is always true that a study of his drawings contributes greatly to the un- derstanding of the artist, and Picasso's etchings are a case in point. The more complicated the medium, the greater the distance between artist and observer, or, for that matter, between the artist and his creation, because of the proportionately larger amount of energy wasted in me- chanical and problematic functions. Because of its simplicity, drawing permits the immediate transfer of the aesthetic im- pulse to the page, before cogitation has been allowed to dull the first flush of enthusiasm. More is required, of course; if the result is to have value, it needs, in addition to poetic intuition, the technical ability to communi- cate it. Picasso combines the two probably better than aynone since Michelangelo. On communication in art, much has been said, and the best observations on the sub- ject are largely ignored or misunderstood. There is a confusion among even the most learned on this score, and courses in "fine" arts are still taught almost entirely on his- torical-anecdotal principles, or lack of prin- ciple. The compassionate souls who shed a conspicuous tear for the hard lot of a Van Gogh among his contemporaries are cut from the same burlap as the people they condemn. "The abuse poor Vincent suffered, friends," one hears from the sort of person who snorts at the work of a contemporary, or at best begs the question. "We haven't the proper perspective to evaluate the present," is the plea, and another Van Gogh is left for future generations to weep on. And still there is no communication, except of accepted tastes. Picasso has liv- ed long enough to reap some of the bene-. fits he has earned, but I often wonder whether he wouldn't rather be understood than be the recipient of conformist praises. I don't suppose he cares much, and there is no reason why he should. Although the imagination is unbounded, the choice of a particular medium imposes certain restrictions, more or less eradicable. In literature, difference in language is the most obvious barrier, partly surmountable in translation. This linguistic difficulty is no obstacle in any of the other arts, and one might suppose that dravings, for example, would be more accessible to the world at large, and more fully appreciated. Yet I dare say more copies of almost any popular historical novel are sold each year than could an unidentified Picasso etching at the same price. * * * * THE COMMON fallacy is to suppose that all art must communicate on a verbal level. Why an artist who works in line, color, form, etc., should combine these qualities into a literary message escapes my attention. The painter may, if he chooses, aim at 'some- thing of the sort as a subordinate objective, but the quality of his work in no way depends on its historical-anecdotal recognizability. Yet nine persons in 10 will prefer any ghast- ly daubing that clearly represents the flight into Egypt over the best etching Picasso has done. If Picasso represented a radical depar- ture, there might be some justification for calling him obscure, but no one has his roots more firmly planted in western tra- dition. He borrows more freely than Shakespeare, and with as happy results; DR1 At Lydia Mendelssohn.. ARTS THEATER "LEAVE God and me alone!" So speaks patient Mr. Noah, the Lord's best ser- vent, in the Arts Theater's new production last evening at Lydia Mendelssohn play- house. This is the second play by the French poet, Andre Obey, which Strowan Robertson has directed out here in Ann Arbor. Only, the similarity between Noah and the Rape of Lucretia stops right there. Obey seems to know what he's doing when he writes a play; like the sculptor Giacom- metti he is cutting down, cutting down till the piece is the barest bone. There is some wit in the play, and a good lot of obvious profundities. I don't mean to be blase, but I'm not at all certain that what might have been charming if this production had gone off well deserves even so much benefit of doubt. Bernard Tone is for the third time this season playing the Patriarch, and by now he has it down pat: he rattles the false teeth, shakes in proper palsy, cackles, and rags the irresponsible youths he has un- fortunately to suffer from for having sired, all in a good job of acting; and he is an excellent speaker. Mrs. Noah, Tresa Hughes, who is gifted with a beautiful nasal contralto is also pleasant to listen to. The three unregenerate sons of old man Noah, Ham, Shem and Japhet, played by John Bennes, Herbert King and Gerry miahnr.. . a -n Anna rrli n -as it he goes for inspiration to stone-age cave paintings, to Hellenic Greece, to Egypt, to China, and anywhere he can find some- thing useful. Ile borrows from literature, from mythology, history, and psychology when it suits him. For all his exploration and experimentation, he remains essential- ly a classicist, and whoever cannot recog- nize this understands nothing. Quite simply, the aesthetic experience is direct, intuitive, or what you will, so long as you recognize that reason and logic have no share in it. Whoever cannot brush aside preconceptions before passing judgment on a work of art- must seriously cultivate either innocence or silence. There may be extra- aesthetic qualities for which a work of art may be appreciated, and there usally are, but the artist is in no way obliged to provide them. Although the simplest things are often the most beautiful, simplicity is suspect. It looks too easy, hence must be either slight or bo- gus. Yet economy is as important a prin- ciple in art as in other things. Who has not at one time or other smiled to see a bumbler waste four or five hours on a job that he himself can perform in two? So in art-that is best which conveys the most with the least; a thing may be complex and still good, but the difference between them is as be- tween poetry and prose. Most of Picasso's work exhibits perfectly this poetic parsimo- ny. When perspective and shading only cloud the vision in an attempt to mirror the exter- nal and secondary qualities of life, they must be dispensed with. This Picasso does, whth- er working in line alone, or with the addition of color-unless, of course, he chooses to do otherwise. Consistency in art is a dubious virtue, and Picasso often forsakes classical purity and economy to venture into the baroque style. Concision may be preferred to over- statement for the most part, but exagger- ation has its uses too. Ultimately, the worth of a style is judged on the same ba- sis as that of a functional product; if it works, it is good. Picasso almost always makes it go, and even his darkest etchings, on close inspection, show the same struc- tural efficiency as his work in the other extreme. The power of Picasso's pieces is obvious even without knowledge of their philosophic meanings and- implications, but understand- ing of their significance adds to the impact, provided that the subject matter is not al- lowed to smother the aesthetic basis. No amount of philosophy alone, however sound, can produce art. Picasso's recurring male and female symbols, the almost unchanging movement of vitality from east to west, and the other symbolic repetitions, are import- ant and significant, but by themselves would be as nothing to what Picasso has made of them. His chief preoccupation is with the process of life, in its various manifestations, and his occasional concern with actual events is always subordinate to his broader obser- vations of principles. Consequently, his mes- sage is universal rather than specific. What is so wonderful about this unpre- tentious gathering of prints is that every piece reveals many aspects of art and crea- tion, and provides countless themes worthy of detailed development. Picasso is poet, painter, philosopher; in short, a great art- ist. His combination of delicacy and vitality provides an excitement of intensity and dur- ation unmatched by any artist of his time. I apologize for the inadequacy of these im- pressionistic observations; like Eliot's Sweeney, "I gotta use words when I talk to you." Picasso needn't, so I refer you to him. -Siegfried Feller kMA tioning the rest of the cast because, though I cannot find much they did pleasant, I cannot find it in my heart to be terribly displeased with them. They tried; as did Magnuson, who wrote the incidental score, Schniewind, who did something with the light, Miss Miller with her dances, and so on. But, the production didn't seem to be ready. The sets were cumbersome, unimagi- native; I cannot think they were much good, since they needed the best part of forty-five minutes to break down and rig during in- termissions, and that doesn't make an au- dience easy when the message of a play is to teach miserable captious mankind the virtue of patience. No, the production was not paced to delight or surprise by its crafty simplicity. And then again, very likely Obey was really oversimple. After all, despite all the possible faults of a poor production, I would like to be able at least to expatiate on the merit of the play, but I'm afraid it wasn't a very good choice. Noah, the Medieval morality play, is coarse boorish slapstick; we moderns, on the other hand, have some supersubtle theologians writing our plays, and audiences who have the sophistication, I think, to be edifiied through civilized humor. But Obey leaves too much to Noah; so the other sixteen members of the cast are not much more than super- numeraries. Mr. Robertson, the director, also wishes to edify us; his job, as he well knows, is to do it through good art. Why then, when "We Can't Subpeta Him. I Think He's On Our Staff" - \ ? A J ! D 1A I L Y O F FI P CI A L B U L L E T IN tE SC- FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION SCHEDULE University of Michigan COLLEGE OF LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND THE ARTS HORACE H. RACKHAM SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL OF NATURAL RESOURCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALT'1 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF PHARMACY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCHOOL, OF NURSING SCHOOL OF MUSIC January 18 to January 28 For courses having both lectures and recitations, the time of class is the time of the first lecture period of the week. For courses having recitations only, the time of class is the time of the first recitation period. Certain courses will be examined at special periods as noted below the regular schedule. EDITOR'S NOTE-Officials have reported that extra copies of this examination schedule will not be printed for distribution. Courses not included in either the regular schedule or the special periods may use any examination period provided there is no conflict or provided that in case of a conflict the conflict ' is arranged for by the class which conflicts with the regular schedule. Each student should receive notification from his instructor as to the time and place of his examination. I TIME OF CLASS TIME OF EXAMINATION (Continued from Page 2) The deadline for receipt of applica- tions for RESEARCH CLUB GRANTS- IN-AID has been extended to Jan. 18. Applications may still be obtained at the offices of the Graduate School. PERSONNEL REQUESTS. The Kentucky State Department of Health has announced an examination for Inspector VII for the Home Acci- dent Prevention Section of the Depart- ment. Requirements include a college degree with a major in Engineering or Public Health plus 4 years of exper- ience in Sanitary Inspection work. (Ai Master's degree may he substituted for 1 year's experience.) Application must be filed no later than Dec. 27, 1953. The Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn., needs Civil, Mechani- cal, Electrical, Chemical, and Archi- tectural Engineering and Architectural graduates to assist in the design, con- struction, and operation of hydro-elec- tric and steam generating plants. The U. S. Civil Service Commission has announced an examination for Ac- countants to fill positions as Internal Revenue Agents, GS-7, and Specialr Agents (Tax Fraud), GS-7, in the In- ternal Revenue Service of the Treasury Dept. For further information about these and other employment opportunities, contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Bldg., Ext. 371. PERSONNEL, INTERVIEWS DURING JANUARY 1954. The following companies will have representatives at the Bureau of Ap- pointmentsto interview February and June graduates during the month of January: Equitable Life Insurance Co. Of Iowa, Denham & Co. (Detroit adver- tising agency), Aeroquip Corp. (Jack- son), Kroger Co. (Detroit), Penn Mu- tual Life Insurance Co., Canada Life Assurance Co., and Montgomery Ward (Detroit). See the Daily Official Bulletin on January 5 for more details. SUMMER GRADUATE STUDENT PRO- GRAM. The Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (University of California) in Los Ala- maos, New Mexico, is announcing its summer employment program for grad- uate students majoring in the follow- ing sciences: Physics; Chemistry, other than organic; Mathematics and Theo- retical Physics; Electrical, Mechanical, and Metallurgical Engineering. Grad- uate students or students who havej received their undergraduate degreesl and intend to continue withadvanced studies are invited to apply for this; program. Applications must be filed by Feb. 1, 1954. Application forms and fur- ther information are available at the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Admin- istration Building. Academic Notices Seminar in Applied Mathematics will meet Thurs., Dec. 17, at 4 in 247 West Engineering. Speaker: Dr. R. K. Ritt. Topic: Theory of Distributions. Course 401, the Interdisciplinary Sem- inar in the Application of MathematicsI to the Social Sciences, will meet on Thurs., Dec. 17, at 4 p.m. in 3409 Mason Hall. Mr. William Hays of the Psychol- ogy Department will speak. His topic will be "On Kinship Systems." The Department of Biological Chem- istry will hold a seminar in 319 West Medical Building at 4 p.m., on Thurs., Dec. 17, The topic for discussion will be "Recent Studies Related to Trypto- phan Metabolism," conducted by Dr. Merle Mason. Doctoral Examination for Ann Filing- er Neel, Psychology; thesis: "The Nature of Defensive Behavior asaStudied by IPerceptual Distortion," Sat., Dec. 19, 7611 Haven Hall, at 1 p.m. Chairman, H. L. Raush. Doctoral Examination for Howard David Tait, Fisheries; thesis: "Sampling Problems in the Michigan Creel Cen- sus," Friday, December 18, 2124CNat- ural Science Bldg., at 8:30 am. Chair- man, K. F. Lagler. MONDAY TUESDAY (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at (at 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 Tuesday, January 26 Monday, January 18 Wednesday, January 20 Saturday, January 23 Monday, January 18 Monday, January 25 Thursday, January 28 Thursday, January 21 Monday, January 18 Wednesday, January 27 Tuesday, January 19 Friday, January 22 Monday, January 25 Thursday, January 28 Thursday, January 21 Saturday, January 23 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 2-5 2-5 9-12 2-5 2-5 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 2-5 9-12 2-5 ' 4 Events Today Le Cercle F1rancais. La p'tite causette will meet this afternoon from 3:30 to 4:00 p~m. only in the MichiganI Union cafeteria. At 4:00 p.m., a film I on Andre Gide will be shown in Rm. 3B of the Union. Everyone is welcome! Christian Science Organization. Tes- timonv meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m., Fireside Room, Lane Hall. All are wel- come. Kappa Phi. The Christmas program will be meld today at 5:15 at the Meth- odlist church. All active~s and pledges are{ requested to come. M.C.1. will go caroling today from 7 to 8:30 p.m.; pack clothes for the S.R.A. "Clothe a Child Drive" for Korea from 8:30 to 9:30; and have re- freshments at thewhome of Dr. and Mrs. Gordon Van Wylen following the packing party. Meet at Lane Hall. International Center Weekly Tea will 'be held this afternoon from 4:30 to 6 at the International Center. The Political Science Round Table will meet this evening in the Rack- ham Amphitheater at 7:45 p.m. Pro- ' fessor Arthur W. MacMahon, of Co- lumbia University, will speak on "The Administration of Foreign Relations." All interested persons are invited. Graduate Record Concert. The weekly Graduate Record Concert will be held this evening at 8 p.m. in the West Lounge of the Rackham Building. The program will consist of Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F (Munchinger) and Beethoven's Ninthj Symphony croscanini). All graduate students welcome. IThe Congregational-Disciples Guild. Mid-week Meditation in Douglas Chapel, 5:00-5:30 p.m. Freshman Discussion Group at Guild House. 7:00-8:00 p.m. Arts Chorale Caroling Party. We meet at Auditorium .D, Angell Hall this even- ing at 7 p.m. Bring warm clothes,I flashlights, and any guests who would like to come along. Hot chocolate aft- erwards at Club 600. Come prepared for a good time. Coming Events Beacon. Christmas party, Fri., Dec. 18, Michigan League, 8 p.m. Episcopal Student Foundation. Tea from 4 to 5:30 at Canterbury House, Fri., Dec. 18, followed by student-led Evening Prayer in the Chapel of St. Michael and All Angels. All students in- vited. S y u Y Sixty-Fourth Year SPECIAL PERIODS LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND THE ARTS Psychology 31 French 1, 2, 11, 12, 31, 32 Spanish 1, 2, 31, 32 German 1, 2, 11, 31 Zoology 1 Botany 1, 2, 122 Chemistry 3 Sociology 51, 54, 60 Political Science 1 Economics 51, 52, 53, 54 Monday, January 18 Tuesday, January 19 Wednesday, January 20 Wednesday, January 20 Friday, January 22 Friday, January 22 Saturday, January 23 Tuesday, January 26 Tuesday, January 26 Wednesday, January 27 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Drawing 3 English 11 MIE 136 CE 23, 151 Drawing 2 EE 4, 5 EM 1,2 PE 11, 13 CM 124 Drawing 1 MIE 135 CE 21, 22 Chemistry< PE 31, 32, Economics Monday, January 18 Monday, January 18 Monday, January 18 Monday, January 18 Tuesday, January 19 Tuesday, January 19 Wednesday, January 20 Thursday, January 21 Thursday, January 21 Friday, January 22 Friday, January 22 Saturday, January 23 Saturday, January 23 Tuesday, January 26 Wednesday, January 27 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 3 131 53, 54 1 SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND THE ARTS No date of examination may be changed without the con- sent of the Committee on Examination Schedules. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING No date of examination may be changed without the con- sent of the Classification Committee. All cases of conflicts be- tween assigned examination periods must be reported for ad- justment. See bulletin board outside Room 3044 East Engineer- ing Building between January 4 and January 12 for instruction. SCHOOL OF MUSIC Individual examinations by appointment will begiven for all applied music courses (individual instruction) elected for credit in any unit of the University. For time and place of examinations, see bulletin board in the School of Music. COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL OF NATURAL RESOURCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCHOOL OF PHARMACY SCHOOLOF MUSIC Courses not covered by this schedule, as well as any neces- sary changes, will be indicated on the School bulletin board. I Edited and managed by students of Doctoral Examination for Jacob J. the University of Michigan under the Lamberts, Linguistics; thesis: "The authority of the Board in Control of Dialect of Cursor Mundi (Cotton MS Vespasian A III)," Thurs., Dec. 17, East Council Room, Rackham Bldg., at Editorial Staff 2 p.m. Chairman, Hans Kurath. Harry Lunn..........Managing Editor Doctoral Examination for Thomas Eric Vetter..................Cty Editor Mann Oelrich, Zoology; thesis: "The Virginia Voss......... Editorial Director Anatomy of the Head of Ctenosaura Mike Wolff ........Associate City Editor, pectinatat(Iguanidae)," Thurs., Dec. Alice B. Silver.. Assoc. Editorial Director 17, 2089 Natural Science Bldg., at 2 p.m. Diane Decker.. .....Associate Editor Chairman, A. H. Stockard. Helene Simon...........Associate Editor Ivan Kaye.................Sports Editor Doctoral Examination for Roy Newell Paul Greenberg. Assoc. Sports Editor{ Jervis, Botany; thesis: "A Summary of !Marilyn Campbell.Women's Editorj the Genus Gochnatia Including a Re- Kathy Zeisler.Assoc. Women's Editor vision of the West Indian Species which Don Campbell.. Head Photographerj Comprise the Section Anastraphioides," Fri., Dec. 18, 1139 Natural Science Bldg., Business St at 9 a.m. Chairman, H. H. Bartlett. u Thomas Treeger...Business Manager Doctoral Examination for Julius William Kaufman Advertising Manager Mathew Hill, Education; thesis: "Fac- Harlean Hankin.... Assoc. Business Mgr. tors Influencing the Effect of 'Correc- William Seiden...... Finance Manager tive' Information about One's Apti- James Sharp.....Circulation Manager tudes on Change in Vocational Inter-] est," Fri., Dec. 18, 2532 University Ele- Telephonie NO 23-24-1j mentary School, at 10 a.m. Chairman, E. S. Bordin. A. ._ _ i Xettej4 TO THE EDITOR. Early Fall Semester.. . WITH shock and horror I read of the decision to recommend an early fall semester to the Deans' Conference as a solution to the June final problem. This move would be a blow to the right of - I -r-n 4,rf n .ri t n i If the student should overcome this handicap he would be faced with other problems. He would lose, two or three weeks earning which in many cases is a full year's tui- tion plus. Resort jobs are very ex- hausting and the studehts would have a choice of quitting still ear- lier for a few days rest or come back to school in a less receptive condition than his counterpart who spend the summer in vaca- tion. If money is a real question he will have to work while in school. further handicapping him. This situation will help to de- crease the number of students who V I a . . 1 C I