1 rPAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY 3STIND AY; OCTOBER, 18, 1953 PAGE FOUR SUNDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1~53 Political Power ARTS THEATER CLUB: Ike's New Caddie in the West (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is last in a series of articles on the Western quarter of the United States. Today's commentary deals with the West as a political force.) " AS THE WESTERN STATES continue to increase in population America may be witnessing a new political phenomena-the shift of political power from East to West. In recent years the West has begun to play a more decisive role in the national political scene. A shifting population has brought along with it considerably more recognized and actual political power for these states. As a result of the tabulation of the na- tional census every ten years the western areas continue to pick up more electoral votes and with them the ability to place more delegates in the House of Representa- tives and the concomitant power to select a president. Once viewed in staid party circles as a political step-child, the West during the 20th Century has exerted much influence on party machinery and operations. This has been particularly apparent in the Republican Party where men like Vice-President Nixon, Senate Majority leaded Knowland, former Vice-Presiden- tial candidate (now Supreme Court Jus- tice) Warren and until recently Oregon's Wayne Morse, have played some of the major roles in shaping GOP policy, And as the West continues to expand population-wise there is no reason to doubt that this area's political influence will con- tinue to grow. But oddly enough, since the end of th war the West has bred a weird sort of politician in both of the major parties. Ex- cluding the populated cities, representatives from the lesser developed areas have voted in the halls of Congress for programs dir- ectly contrary to the needs of the West. Sen. McCarran is a prime example of this. As has been pointed out in the two previous articles in this series a larger degree of imagination and freedom is essential for the proper development of this relatively unex- ploited area. However, the N)evada Senator, by vir- tue of his tough immigration law adopted by Congress and supported by a healthy number of Western representatives, has made it impossible for persons of foreign origin to immigrate to the United States in large quantities and begin life anew in the Western area. The raison d'etre for this law is directly connected with a strong ingroup-outgroup feeling which dominates much of the think- ing of the people in the West. S * * *S WITHOUT QUESTION foreign immigra- tion into the West could only benefit the area and provide much of the dynani- cism and imagination which it somehow lacks, but the feeling on the part of most people in power in the West that this would be dangerous and threatening has not yet been overcome. tSmall groups have constantly come un- der fire from the larger native-born Amer. ican population throughout these states. Currently, "wet-backs" provide the emo- tional outlet of prejudice. Granted that the Mexican exodus presents problems to these states and that it must be regulated, this cannot account for the continued hate of the foreign born. When during the earlier stages of World War II Detroit was going through the throes of population redistribution and conse- quent riots, California had its campaign against riots with the Mexican zoot-suiters. At the outbreak of the war the Japanese element came under both national fire and local hysteria. By relocating the Japanese Americans in Idaho, California successfully erased this group's influence on that state's politics. Following the war many of the Japanese who were put in concentration camps and had their land repossessed re- fused to return to that section of the coun- try, McCarran's fear of outgroups (in this case the foreign born) has its antecedents in the population's distaste for the non-Ameri- can born. Paradoxically enough, however, the spirit of toleration is still strong in these areas, but only for the native American who is willing to work at jobs other than menial agricultural labor. The hang-over from the troubles caused in the Dust Bowl migration have not yet worn off but the constant= shifting of the native population has tended to off-set this in great part. Indeed relatively few Westerners can claim any second generation residence in most of these sections. Romanticizers of Western culture have always had a good word for the friendliness of people in this area. Much of this attitude can be accounted for by the natural phe- nomena of land space and the need for co- operation to overcome the catastrophies of nature. Like the rest of the nation, the West at present is caught up in the fear of Com- munism and the desire to steer clear of any policy which might be labelled Communistic. Whether this feeling will remain is highly speculative, but from all indications the need for some sort of government interven- tion in state politics to develop this area will eventually overcome the momentary narrow-mindedness of America. A Professional Company With Professional Standards (EDITOR'S NOTE: Jascha Kessler, the author of the following article, is a teaching fellow in the English department and former winner of a major Hopwood award in poetry.) By JASCHA KESSLER ON OCTOBER 23, this Friday night, The Arts Theater Club begins its fourth year of playing. This is without exaggera- tion one of the most important events in Ann Arbor. Here is a theater, established, growing a loyal audience to it, independent on the taste of amorphous tourist hordes who petrify the life of Broadway by invest- ing in puerility. This is a professional com- pany with professional standards, and its own playhouse at 209%/ E. Washington Street. I've said that this theater is im- portant in our community; there is no one simple reason to give, but a host. For those who've subscribed in past seasons these are obvious. But who minds reminders of plea- sure? Important because alive; slice it any way you wish, as far as drama is con- cerned the TV fare you get is bound to be usually a lower grade of ersatz baloney; the movies are the movies, only Armaged- don will keep us from glomming two shows a week, though nine of ten are rotten; as for going to Detroit, or Chicago for New York's road shows, why, what's the craving appetite fed on gildy papier mache. All dull to death where the drama is concerned. But, for three years the Arts Theater people have really trod boards, and they've sweated through fascinating problems. This Club is, for one thing, a theater-in- the-round. You subscribe, and sit, at farth- est, four rows from the edge of the stage. You see a room, a house, a garden, a wilder- ness, from four sides, and your whole scene's cast is altogether there at once; all at once part of the fluid action.of a play in its dra- matic reality. And, the difference from the "assembly line" theater of The Rialto, or of the mechanical media, is wonderfully apparent. The problems of this intimate kind of theater are many and hard. However, from all I've seen of Arts Theater their motto, and their criterion of accomplishment, seems to be The Solution of Problems- when the lights are up esthetic discipline, which is to say pleasure, begins for everyone in that playing hall. They are doing some- thing singular and important by trying to wriggle out of the fossilized resrictions of the once-glittering skin of the Stanislavsky revolution. A LMOST ANY PLAY you're likely to see in America, the dull, dull attempts of our Speech Department included, strives likej mad for the effects of naturalism, where you can't tell the persona from your own best friend, parent, or maiden aunt. What! an achievement, when the dramatic figure is made as unreal as the very people we know! No wonder audiences with hanker- ing and wonder become extinct. On the other hand, however, by wanting the real thing, the truer reality of expression, that which is he dramatic reality of the dramatic situation, The Arts Theater has been able to hit solutions outside, so to speak, of 20th century technique alone. But simply, any- thing goes if it "works." Depending on how you go at' it, Hamlet in a tuxedo, nervously scotching a Du Maurier butt, must be Ham- let still, not Dickie Nixon. For instance, the actors have literally danced some plays, like Ibsen's Little Evolf. They've done others with light the only prop, and succeeded. When the aud- ience surrounds the stage it must be let see through the walls which happen to be there; also, the invisible character in the next room is quite visible in a room not there. If this is well done, we're thrilled by our unsuspected imaginative power; when we once know it we cannot be fid- dled by the dead hand of naturalism! The approach of the actors is derived from the Neighborhood Playhouse: the role played is not necessarily conned beforehand by the director, rather, the group tries to grasp the nature of the situation and the lines are analyzed, spoken, as the expression of it. As a group they develop sensitivity to one another's presence from this immersion in situation. And we the spectators actually watch drama h'appening, somewhere, sometime. After all, a play's a thing, whether Soph- ocles made it, Shakespeare, Hauptmann, Seami, or Yeats; and, no matter what time or place, playing it is discovering another form of spirit. Any means the actors manage to make it go means we will see it go. Invention is 'discovery, and discovery living theater. This year subscription brings us a Mo- liere, and O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms, a Machiavelli farce, a play by Strindberg, and Shaw's Heartbreak House. I hope any- one who's not seen The Arts Theater per- form has read this far enough to be in- duced. It will be an exciting year. H4AP A O Bv'MY SHOTS~ 5'CA~REP HIM ,l AS THE WARM Indian Summer autumn maintained its peaceful calm, events around campus this week ignored the quiet weather and followed the more confused trend of the political times. * * * I - REGENTS AMEND UNIVERSITY BY-LAW-Upon recommen- dation of the University Faculty Senate, the Regents added new pro- visions to a by-law outlining extensive methods to be used in case of dismissal or demotion of professors. Under the jnew addition, which was almost unanimously approved by the faculty, if the President of the University initiates dismissal action against a faculty member, a faculty hearing is assured the individual upon request. Under the old by-law there was no provision for hearings in case of action initiated by the President. It is significant that although the Regents' agenda had been completely filled before the meeting, room was made for discus- sion of the new by-law. Apparently the quick action was prompted by the imminence of Detroit hearings of a subcommittee of the House Un-American Activities committee. Adopted primarily as a safeguard to faculty members called in to testify before such an investigating committee, the change in the by-law left some doubt as to whether, in view of hasty charges levelled at any unorthodoxy by some Congressional committees, it was wise to speed-up hearings conducted at the University level. * * * * RADULOVICH CASE-University senior Milo J. Radulovich this week stood to lose, in a strict dollar sense, the entire value of his education, which had been directed toward government meteorology service. Thp Air Force accused him of being a "poor security risk" because of "close and continuous association with his father and sister"-both alleged Communists. The burden of proof was put on Radulovich, who was not given a chance to know all the charges against his father and sister. Of information made public by the Air Force, the main allegations concerning his family were that his father subscribed to a Serbian leftist publication and the Daily Wrker and that his sister attended a Labor Youth League meeting and once picketed a Detroit plant along with other striking workers. Little hope was held by most observers that Radulovich's proposed appeal to the President or intervention of Sen. Homer Ferguson would clear him entirely of the charges. SL STALLS ON ACADEMIC FREEDOM MOTION-Petty argu- ments and dallying tactics characterized another week's debate on what stand Student Legislature would adopt concerning academic freedom. After a clear and rational statement had been accepted as the main motion on the floor, some members still continued their picayune arguments on minor words and phrases, and to a large extent still remained ignorant of what the newest motion really said. -Dorothy Myers IDALY OFFICIAL BUlLETIN I The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in It is construc- tive notice to all members of the University. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 2552 Administration Building before 3 p.m. the day preceding publication (before 11 a.m. on Saturday). SUNDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1953 VOL. LXIV, No. 24 Notices The Selective Service College Qualifi- cation Test will be given here on Thurs., Nov. 19. Application deadline Nov. 2. It is recommended that all men who have not previously taken the test make application for it at Ann Arbor Selective Service Board No. 85, 210 West Washington. The Selective Service Board will then notify applicants of time and place. The result of this test is used by your local draft board for determining college deferment. The test will be given again on April 22, 1954. Mortgage Loans. The University is In- terested in making first-mortgage loans as investments of its trust funds. The Investment Office, 3015 Administration Building, will be glad to consult with anyone considering building or buying a home, or refinancing an existing mort-.. gage or land contract. Appointments may be made by calling Extension 2606. The Opinion Research Corporation of Princeton, N.J., will continuentocon- duct its survey among Michigan senior men Monday through Wednesday of next week, Oct. 19, 20, and 21. The sur- vey is concerned with the reactions of graduating seniors in colleges through- out the nation to the employment sit- uation and to various kinds of jobs. All those who are willing to be inter- viewed may call the Bureau of Appoint- ments, '3528 Administration Building, Ext. 2614, to schedule interviews. In- terviews require about 40 minutes; names of participants will not be used. Part-Time Employment. Men undergraduates interested in several days of part-time interviewing employment should contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Building, Ext. 371. Junior Management Assistant exam- ination is announced by the U.S. Civil Service Commission, for men and wom- en with background in public or busi- ness administration or social sciences. This examination is to recruit young people trained in management, social sciences, or public affairs for careers leading to high-level administrative positions In Federal Government. It is open to seniors and graduate students who will have completed BA or MA (or equivalent) by June 30, 1954. Appli- cations must be filed by November 12 and examination will be given in Ann Arbor and other locations on December 5. This examination is given only once each year, so you must apply now. Applications and complete announce- ments are available at the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Bldg. Junior Agricultural Assistant exam- ination is announced by the U.S. Civil Service Commission to fill positions in the Dept. of Agriculture and in the Dept. of the Interior In Washington, D.C., and throughout the U.S. Appli- cation may be made for positions in the following optional fields: Bacteriology, Botany, Entomology, Fishery Biology, Forestry, Plant Pathology, Soil Science, Statistics, Wildlife Biology, Zoology, and various fields in Agriculture. The exam- ination is open to graduates with bach- elor's degrees in one of these fields or to students who expect to complete their degrees by June 30, 1954. The clos- ing date for filing applications is Dec. 1, 1953. Examination will probably be given in Ann Arbor. Applications and additional information are available at the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Ad- ministration Building. Lectures Lecture by Prof. Sydney Chapman auspices Departments of Astronomy Aeronautical Engineering, Physics, an Geology. Tues., Oct. 20, 4 p.m., 140 Chemistry Building. Topic, "Theorie of the Geomagnetic Field and It Changes." University Lecture, auspices of De partment of History, "The Use of Eng lish Archives for Historical Research, The Reverend John S. Pruvis, Direc tor, Borthwick Institute of Historica Research, York, England, Tues., Oct 20, 4:15 p.m., Rakham Amphitheater University Lecture, auspices of th Center for Japanese Studies, "Shosoin Imperial Art Treasury of Nara," by Jir Harada, National Museum, Tokyo, Tues. Oct. 20, 8 p.m., Auditorium B, Angel Hall. Academic Notices The Mathematics Orientation Semi nar will meet Mon., Oct. 19, at 3 p.m, in 3001 Angell Hall. Mr. Joseph Manogue will speak on "A Student views Analy sis: The Case of One and Several Com plex variables." Geometry Seminar, Mon., Oct. 19, p.m., 3001 Angell Hall. There 'will be a discussion of "Straight Line as an Element of Three-Space." Seminar in Mathematical Statistic will meet Tues., Oct. 20, 3-5 p.m., 320' Angell Hall. Mr. S. R. Knox will speak . Logic Seminar Tues. 4 p.m., 414 Ma- son Hall, Mr. Geert Prins will conclude Kleene's chapter on primitive recursive functions. Concerts open forum on the topic "South Dis- covery." Fireside Forum at 8 p.m. for single graduate students, after hearing Dean Odegaard. Social hour in the Youth Room. Roger Williams Guild. Student Class continues its discussion of "What Stu- dents Can Believe About God," 9:45 a.m. The Episcopal Student Group will be guests for panel discussion on "The Meaning of the Sacraments" led by Dr. Whitaker and Mr. Loucks, at 6:45 p.m., Chapman Room. The two groups will then leave to attend Evensong at St. Andrew's, followed by a coffee hour. Gamma Delta. Lutheran Student Club. Supper at 6 p.m. Program at 7 p.m., "The Unfailing Light," sound-color movie of mission work in India. Westminster Student Fellowship. Stu- dent Seminar-Breakfast, 9:15 ajh. Dds- cussion on: "The Eternal Purpose." Guild meeting, 6:45 p.m. Speaker: Gor- don VanWylen. College of Engineering, "What the Christian Believes." Michigan Christian Fellowship. Lec- ture on subject: "What Is Faith?" by Mr. John Lawrence, Inter-Varsity Chris- tian Fellowship staff member, 4 p.m., Lane Hall. Meeting open to all interested students. Refreshments will be served. Unitarian Student Group. Square dance and party at 7:30 p.m., at the home of Dr. Wayne Whittaker, 460 Lenawee Drive. Those needing or able to furnish transportation meet at Lane Hall, 7:15 p.m. All those acquainted with the Unitarian group are invited. Evangelical and Reformed Student Guild. Discussion at 7 p.m., Bethlehem Church, "Evangelical and Reformed Church Doctrine," Rev, Theo. Menzel, of Manchester, guest leader. Congregational-Disciples Guid. Meet- ing in the Mayflower Room, 7 p.m. Congregational Church, to hear Dr. George Peek, political science profes- sor. speak on "Theology Behind De- mocracy." Hillel Foundation activities: Sun., Oct. 18-5 p.m., Hillel Chorus meets; 6 p.m., Supper Club; 8 p.m., IZFA movie; 8:30 p.m. Game night. Graduate Outing Club meets at a p.m. at the rear of the Rackham Build- ing. Cross-country hike and outdoor picnic supper planned. In case of un- favorable weather, the super will b held at Rackham. All those who have cars are urged to bring them to help provide transportation. Gilbert and Sullivan. Full Principal rehearsal Monday night at 7:15 in the League. Coming Event La p'tite causette will meet tomorrow 'from 3:30 to 5 p.m. p.m. in the wing of the north room of the Michigan Union cafeteria, Everyone welcome. The Deutscher Verein will meet Tues., Oct. 20, at 7:30 In the Union, Rooms 3-K and L. Included in the program are two travelogue films of Germany: "Ro- mance of Old German Towns, and "Sonniger Bodensee." Refreshments will be served. All welcome. The Kaffee Stunde of the Deutscher Verein will meet Mon., Oct. 19, at 3:15 in the tap-room of the Union, Informal conversation among all who are nter- ested in German. Beginning students especially invited. Phi sigma Society. Business meeting at 7:30 p.m., Tues., Oct. 20, followed by lecture at 8 p.m., by William J. Schull, Institute of Human Biology, on "A Preliminary Report on the Genetic Effects of the Atomic Bomb in Japan." Rackham Amphitheater. Research Club of the University of Michigan. First meeting will be held in Amphitheater, Rackham Building on Oct. 21, 8 p.m. The following papers will be given: Prof. Leo Goldberg (As- tronomny), "How Scientific Is Sene Fiction?" and Prof. Samuel Eldersveld (Political Science), "An Analysis of Election Error as Revealed in Michigan's Gubernatorial Recounts." Museum Movie. "Science and Super- stition' and "Adventures of Willie the 0Skunk." Free movie 'shown at 3 p.m. s daily, including Sat. and Sun. and at s 12:30 Wed., 4th floor movie alcove Mu- seums Building, Oct. 20-27. Gilbert and Sullivan. Full Principal - rehearsal Monday night at 7:15 in the League. l Civil Liberties Committee. Meeting t" on., Oct. 19, 7:30 p.m., in Room 3-B, Union. Recording of civil liberties speech by Rev. Redman followed by e group discussion of civil liberties and educational freedom. All interested stu- n dents are invited. 1 e Sixty-Fourth Year - Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of 7 Student Publications, e Editorial Staff s Harry Lunn.......... Managing Editor Q Eric Vetter............... City Editor Virginia Voss........ Editorial Director MiRe Wolff. Associate City Editor -Alice B. Silver. Assoc: Editorial Director e Diane Decker .....,... Associate Editor e Helene Simon.........Associate Editor Ivan Kaye..............Sports Editor Paul Greenberg.... Assoc. Sports Editor Marilyn Campbell .-Women's Editor Kathy Zeisler.. Assoc. Women's Editor f~nCmbl ..ead Photograbhe 4 . The Stymied Pianist AT PRESENT it is next to impossible for students not in music school to continue their piano playing. The University makes no provision for student piano-players who are not major- ing in music. Teachers for non music majors don't exist among the University faculty, and even if a local person can be secured, Uni- versity practise rooms number zero. In addition utilizing music school practice rooms when music students aren't likely to use them is forbidden. Only music students may practice in University practice rooms. Dorms allow piano playing only when quiet hours are not in effect. Alice Lloyd Dormitory has a few practice rooms, but limits them this year to music students. So we have a curious situation; at one of the greatest institutions of higher learn- ing in the country-the University of Mich- igan-many students who want to continue with their music studies are simply stymied. At the State .. . BLOWING WILD, with Gary Cooper THE STUDENT of oil-field folkways will find this movie long technical jargon and gimmicks of all sorts. The student of drama or of life will find it sadly short on anything like a genuine approach to the hu- man problems it considers. To be sure, one can experience a cer- tain amount of wild glee in the contempla- tion of Gary Cooper's pure puzzled expres- sion as he is dealt blow after blow by a malevolent fate. The slow illumination of Sthat loots has been mellowed and perfected by years of constant practice. It is a work of art all by itself, but nevertheless it's a tenuous thing to string out a full-length feature on. Many of the devices which made High Noon a success are here present: Gary Coop- er, a folk-ballady theme by Dimitri Tiomkin, an opening scene in which duty armed rid- ers plod starkly through glaring, sunlight. The theme of the good man caught up in a I. Pianists forget what they had already learn- ed and finger and arm muscles become lax so that playing becomes more difficult and musical enthusiasm lags. There are solutions. One would be to get new practice rooms. It's possible, also, that non-music stu- dents be allowed to sign up for practice rooms when it isn't likely music school students will want to use their priority. Under the existing practise room system, School of Music pupils are automatically signed for every minute the rooms are open. There are times, like Friday nights and early weekday mornings, when even music students vacate their few practising nooks. When the proposed new North campus music building is constructed, the situation will undoubtedly be eased for student mu- sicians; but until then just a little oppor- tunity for the non-music student to practice would be welcomed by ~inmerous student pianists. -Ellen Brown MO'/IE stress of completely evil forces, trying to arouse his apathetic fellows, is a familiar one too. Somebody left out the mystery ingredi- ent, though; the picture is nothing more than a bad parody of a good movie. That in- gredient (or ingredients) would have been the respect for sound dramatic development, and an attempt to create characters who are more than labelled pasteboard. In their scramble to string together transparent brute-force clashes, the producers forget about the picture as a whole. The result is a jumbled, chaotic transcription of a for- mula. Barbara Stanwyck gets the loving cup for the worst portrayal of the movie's weakest character. A no-good woman who married Anthony Quinn when his oil wells came in, she retains an unquenchable de- sire for Cooper. Cooper is brave and Quinn Isn't. At least he seems like he isn't: Miss Stanwyck pushes him into an oil well be- fore he really gets a chance to decide the issue for us. To the strains of Frankie Laine chanting the title lyric, he is forced, by her lust and ambition, to 'gush agony by the barrel. Crude agony, at that. Anthony Quinn's performance is one of his best. It's a shame, and something of a mir- acle, that it happened in this movie. ON THE WASHINGTON MERRY-GOROUND WITH DREW PEARSON WASHINGTON-Before Secretary of State Dulles flew to London to confer with Anthony Eden and French Foreign Minister Bi- dault, he made a careful study of Russian intentions. As a result, he arrived in London with the conviction that Russia has given up any thought of invading Western Europe at this time, will concentrate instead on a political, economic and social offensive against the West. But equally, Dulles is convinced the Soviets have no intention of settling East-West differences around a conference table. They don't really want a Big-4 conference. Russia is so busy repairing its satellite system, quieting unlrest at home and thereby strengthening its bargaining position, that Dic- tator Malenkov won't risk high-level talks with the West for any purpose except propaganda. Soviet strategy in Europe, Dulles also believes, is aimed chiefly at blocking a united European army. As a result, Dulles will try to quiet the British clamor for a Big Four conference and give first priority to the united European army. Once Western democracies integrate German military might with the French, Dulles is convinced the Soviets may be more willing to sit down and try to ease world tensions. It also appears from intelligence reports that Malenkov may be switching Soviet emphasis from Europe to the Far East. Evidence has filtered through the Iron Curtain that Russia is cutting back on its industrial buildup in the European satellites and plans a long- range industrial program in China instead. WRANGLE OVER AIR NOW THAT President Eisenhower has put a stop order on con- flicting Russian H-Bomb statements, Air Force officers wish he would do something to clear up the confusion over the first line of defense against the H-bomb. They refer, of course, to the Air Force. Confusion has been caused chiefly by the fact that Secretary of Defense Wilson has been trying to justify his $5,000,000,000 cut and at the same time convince the public that such a cut won't damage the Air Force. Wilson has also sworn the new Joint Chiefs of Staff to such strict secrecy that conflicting stories remain uncorrected about their recommendations on the size of the Air Force. Real truth is that the Air Force was well on its way toward 130 N . Organ Recital. The second program in. the current series of organ recitals by Robert Noehren, University Organ- Bu sinessStaf ist will be heard at 4:15 Sunday after- noon, Oct. 18, in Hill Auditorium. It will Thomas Treeger .. Business Manager include Cesar Franck's Chorale in E;Wila Kaufman Advertising Manager major, and Charles Tournemire's Harlean Hankin Assoc. Business Mgr. "L'Orgue Mystique," Suite 35, and will William Seiden Finance Manager be open to the general public without James Sharp . Circulation Manager charge. THERE IS no discipline in information. Some of the best informed men I ever met could not reason at all. You know what a 1 Exhibitions. Telephone 23-24-1