'AGE FOUR I THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, JANUARY 16, 195: ____________________________________________________ U U I Cdt 4 Ike_] By CRAWFORD YOUNG Daily Managing Editor THE STUDENT LEGISLATURE moved into a new sphere of operation Wednes- day night with an ill-conceived motion to censure The Daily for the recent series of articles dealing with Communist and Com- munist front activity in Ann Arbor and on campus. ' It is amazing that, despite more than an hour of debate (much of it procedural, it is true), SL could not terminate once and for all its concern with a motion which is patently bad. The significant portion of Paula Levin's move to censure read: "We feel that the methods of journalism used in the recent series on Communist activity on this cam- put were those which stifle discussion rather than facilitating the free discussion of ideas. 'Therefore, in the interests of preserving a free and objective atmosphere, the SL ex- presses its disapproval of the 'recent series of articles." It is superfluous to dwell at length on Miss Levin's rather curious logic in the mo- tion. The debate, set off by the series as a glance at Letters to the Editor will reveal, is one of the liveliest in years-perhaps those that supported the motion have heard only the muffled overtones. The Daily pre- sented many facts no one has been able to refute and wove them together with inter- pretation which is open to the free castiga- tion of all in the letters column. Those who would seriously contend that the series stif- led discussion-except perhaps insetting forth factual information which had here- tofore been conjecture-are badly misled. But the more basic consideration, above and beyond the merits of the' particular case, should have been evident at once to all. Stated bluntly, it is simply that SL has no business passing judgment on Daily policy. Obviously, there is nothing in SL's broad- ly-worded constitution to prevent it from expressing student opinion on this ques- tion. But presumably SL is bound by some- thing more than a constitution-as a stu- dent government, it is bound by a tradition of democratic procedure. Does Congress pass a motion of censure against the New York Times for printing on Christmas Day a propaganda statement from Stalin? Do irate city councils excoriate Hearst journals for their more malicious reporting? The tradition of non-interference by government bodies with the free press is sacred. Miss Levin was careful to dis- tinguish between "censure" and "censor"; either, however, is odious, and one leads- implicitly or otherwise-to the other.. The place to draw the line is not between two bad policies, but rather right at the start with complete non-interference. This is not to say that the decisions of The Daily are not open to the legitimate concern of the Legislature. Miss Levin was perfectly free to do her worst from the floor of SL or any other convenient place in dis- cussing the series. However, a formal mo- tion of censure should have been quickly killed. It is unfortunate that SL permitted it- self to be caught in the position it is in now. Irreparable harm is done to Legisla- ture public relations efforts by irrespon- sible behavior. The Daily will be glad to discuss with representatives of SL the broader aspects of Daily-SL relationships. But we refuse to answer to the Legislature on any specific matters of policy. s * " s Just in passing, it was reassuring to note that campus liberal and moderate opinion has reacted to the invidious threat of Labor Youth League domination of UNESCO. The LYL candidate, previous to the series the only apparent contender for the office of president of UNESCO, did not receive nomination to any office in the elections yesterday. The LYL contingent did not show up-UNESCO can continue to devote it- self to its very worthwhile non-partisan program. Arts Theater Review "Goodness, I've Hardly Picked The Ambassadors Yet" T HE ARTS THEATER CLUB, like the poet in their current play, seems to have "come of age" all at once this season. Up un- til the Dane play, the company had been un- dergoing the fall season as gingerly as a rookie baseball sensation who has run into a second year slump. For the Club, the jinx evidently had held off until the third, year but while it lasted, it provided a rather serious test of the Company's resiliency and staying power. Now that they seem to have bounced, the season may be looked at in a little more optimistic mood than might have been possible a few weeks ago. On the threshhold last October, the Wash- ington Street company could trace its life back through two seasons of programs which for the most part had been unusually re- warding in both their imagination and their scrupulousness. Just before the season be- gan, the Club had undergone extensive re- juvenation in its physical plant, apparently, in spite of the small company, confident of the future. While the programs of the fall season were not precisely mediocre, they turned out to be undistinguished, and it was not wholly the fault of the plays which had been selected. Campus' "Cross Purpose" involved the dreary wrangling of a group of figures, who never become more than figures. Bridie's "Colonel Wotherspoon," while passingly amusing, bore the famil- iarity of too many well-made situations and ordinary characters. The program of one-act plays had the aura of a series of neurotic nightmares. Each carried its particular fascination, but it was a fasci- nation born of shadow and legerdemain; there was too much patent trickery. At this point, the Club was submerged in the standings. It had lost its most talented actor, Dana Elcar, and, as a result, perhaps some of its morale. More seriously, it ha lost a good measure of its audience's good will toward its offerings. "Come of Age" actually was a daring test case for the Club. It was recklessly fa- shioned from the same substance against which many of the complaints had been heard-the ultra-poetic. he characters con- versed In "jazz," and in addition, the play had failed twice on Broadway. This should have made the play a rather poor gamble for the clean-up spot. But the risk paid off. While "Come of Age" is no great evening in the theater, it is a sound play dramatically as well as lyrically. It has many of the obvious con- ceits of the fantasy, but its fascination is much deeper. It juxtaposes a representa- tive of youth and of the romantic spirit against a woman of the cocktail set of the "jazz age." The love affair of the woman and the boy, wrought in two climates of at- titude, is alive with implication. Paradox- ically, as the doggerel mood of a real world becomes more and more dominant in the play, the woman, who is the product of the real world, loses her dominance in the affair; and in effect, is defeated in spite of the final yielding of the boy. His yielding signifies his coming of age in the real world, so he must return to death, unwillingly embracing the delusion of the worldly love. To color the play, the Club has delivered an effective set, a pretty good original musi- cal score, and a first-rate performance in the role of the woman, as portrayed by Miss Beth Laikin. As much as any other factor, Miss Laikin's presence presages well for the spring season. The program for the coming semester looks safe and solid again, albeit somewhat conservative. "Come of Age" however, was not, conservative, and seeing that it has been so satisfying, the Club may be said to have succeeded on its own terms. Breaking a jinx in that fashion is a good sign for the Club's audiences in the future. -Bill Wiegand tettePA TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed ey the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from pubication at the discretion of the editors. ' CNU R R E N T MO ViES Architecture Auditorium At the Orpheum . 90* CLUNY BROWN, with Jennifer Jones and Charles Boyer. THIS IS THE story of a rural girl who can't seem to find her place in the -class system of British society. It also tries to push forward a doctrine of non-conformism through the person of a distinguished but for the most part unprincipled refugee schol- ar. In the process of tying these two themes together it makes rather obvious use of sa- tire on British manners, which is at times very amusing but becomes repetitious and overdone in places. Jennifer Jones is the uncomfortable mis- fit in a role that seems much better suited to her talents than many of her parts have been. Her naivete and almost innate clum- siness are perfect for a plumber's niece who has inherited her uncle's mechanical ability but none of his understanding of his "place." Her apparent frivolity causes her uncle to send her into the domestic service, and she secures a position as parlormaid for a coun- try gentleman. Charles Boyer, as a Czech professor flee- ing from the Nazis, is invited to the es- tate to be out of Hitler's reach, and with a "democratic philosophy not at all in ac- cord with the strict social set-up disturbs his host and the servants violently. This suave deus ex machina sets in action a levelling process based on the idea that all personal whims should be fully in- dulged. After arranging affairs into what seems a more normal, or at least more natural, condition, he leaves for America with the parlormaid, where we are sup- posed to feel that society will be more com- patible to their iconoclastic notions; this last might indicate the changes which have come during the six or seven years since the picture was made. Since The Daily will not be published next week, it would be well to note that Cinema Guild is presenting "The Medium," a trans- fer to film of Menotti's modern opera, starting January 23; it is a remarkable pic- ture. --Tom Arp MISS JULIE, with Anita Bjoerk THE ADAPTORS of this Strindberg play created a boldly original structure and, fortunately, had the acting talent and tech- nical skill necessary to put it over. Anita Bjoerk, one of the best of many excellent Swedish actresses, plays the daughter of a nineteenth century landed aristocrat. Her mother, an imperious, beautiful, woman, had tried to raise her like a boy. As a rebellion against this and the terrible isloation of her position, she drifts into a short-lived but tragic affair with the family's butler. The movie alternates and interweaves themes of class conflict, love, and sexual deprivation with the fevered logic of a dream. This is, in fact, the prevailing mood, carried out in every detail. Midsummer night, with its endless glaring 'light and maniacal revelry, is the perfect setting for Miss Julie's nightmarish reality. Deepening this feeling is the picture's dar- ing use of flashbacks, flash-forwards, and dream sequences. Often set inopposition to each other, languid content giving way to frenzy, they keep the picture dynamic. Des- pite their profuseness, they maintain an eerie coherence throughout. An excellent supporting cast makes pos- sible the completeness of Miss Bjoerk's tour de force. Her delicate beauty and sen- sibilities are thrown into relief by the hag- like sluttishness of her cook. The butler and other characters present that difficult amalgam of baseness and innocence. Probably because of the wideness of its scope, the picture occasionally runs into dif- ficulties of motivation, and once or twice the action gets bogged down in repetiousness. But its overall integrity and artistry easily make up for these defects. In its powerful presentation of terror and pathos, Miss Julie rivals pictures like Great Expectations-the kind of thing one hopes to see several times again. --Bob Holloway A Man From Michigan (State) (EDITOR'S NOTE: The foliowing editorial recently appeared in The Chicago Tribune on the occasion of John A. Hannah's appointment as assist- ant defense secretary.) IT HASN'T BEEN disclosed who recommended John A. Hannah to be assistant defense secretary in the Eisenhower sub-cabinet, but it is quite likely that the appointment was received by the faculty and regents of the University of Michigan with the same feeling of relief that would be felt by one of Notre Dame's football opponents if Johnny Lattner broke his leg on the day before the game. Mr. Hannah is the president of Michigan State College, which has a number of impressive assets besides its football team. Unlike his colleagues heading other Big Ten institutions, he never got a Ph.D., the he has a couple of honorary doctorates. Michigan State in fact, sent him forth to the world as a bachelor of science in poultry husbandry, but at an early age he displayed executive talents not usually associated with chicken farming. These he has devoted for the last quarter century to his alma mater, of which he has been president since 1941. He transformed it from an International -league college to a big league university, and not only in athletics, but in the academic field also. This took a lot of state money and one of President Hannah's shrewdest moves was a political alliance between rural legislators, whose farmer constituents were grateful for decades of s.ervice from Michigan States, and the Detroit delegation in the legislature. The alliance resulted in consid- erable increases in appropriations to Michigan State and assumption by the state of the costs of Wayne university in Detroit, which had been locally supported. Since Michigan, like every other state, can find only so much money for its state supported colleges, the loser in this deal was the University of Michigan, which previously had got the lion's share of state funds for higher education. Unless the people of Michigan wake up, that institution, for generations a great asset to the whole middle west, may in time be reduced to a second rate university. Illinois, fortunately, has no such serious problem as yet. But its minor state colleges think they feel growing pains, and the contest for state appropriations between the University of Illinois and the five so-called teachers' colleges grows more intense at .every legislative session. Gov. Stevenson saw the danger of this situation, but he sought to use it to his own advantage by a proposal that a single board to govern all the state colleges and universities be appointed by the governor. University trustees are now elected. The legislature refused to approve the change but that did not solve the problem. Unless some scheme of unification of coordination is found, the state is going to find itself wasting millions of dollars on duplicating services in the different institutions, to the eventual injury of all of them. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 3Y Concert Series, Tues., Feb. 17, at 8:30. A limited number of tickets for "Effects of X-Irradiation on the Growth these performances are available at the of Certain Plant Tissues in vitro," Mon., offices of the University Musical So- Jan. 26, East Council Room, Rackham ciety in Burton Memorial ower. Bldg., at 1:30 p.m. Chairman, C. D LaRue. Recital Postponed. The voice recital by Vivien Milan, previously announced Doctoral Examination for Carl Daniel for Thurs., Jan. 22, in the Rackham As- Riggs, Zoology; thesis: "Studies on the sembly Hall, has been postponed. The Life History of the White Bass, Lepi- new date will be announced later. bema chrysops (Rafinesque), with Special Reference to Shafer Lake, In- Events Today diana," Tues., Jan. 27, 2089 Natural Siene Bdg, a 130 p.m.haimn, K. F. Lagler. Second Laboratory Bill of three orig- inal one-act plays will be presented to- Doctoral Examination for Walter night and Saturday night at 8 p.m. at Alexander Markowicz, Classical Studies: the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre by the Greek & Latin; thesis: "The Text Tra- Department of Speech. The three plays, dition of St. John Chrysostom's Homi- written by students in English 85, will lies on Genesis and MSS Michiga- include comedy, drama, and romance. nenses 139, 78, and Holkhamicus 61," The one-acts will be directed and Fri., Jan. 30, 2020 Angell Hall, at 2 staged by students in the advanced p.m. Chairman, W. E. Blake. theater courses. There will be no ad- mission charge. Doors to the theater Doctoral Examination for Kaikhoo- open at 7:30. shro Burjorji Irani, Electrical Engi- neering; thesis: "A Method for Deter- Sophomore Cabaret Central Commit- mining an Intrinsically Phase-Equa- tee meeting at 4 p.m. In the League. lized Filter Transfer Function," Mon., It is important for all committee Feb. 2, 2511 East Engineering Bldg at heads to be there as it is the last meet- 9 a.m. Chairman, L. N. Holland. ing until after finals. Mathematics Colloquium, The next Graduate Mixer Dance. Records Fri., session will be at 4 p.m. on Wed., Jan. Jan. 16, from 9 to 12 p.m., Rackham 21 (note the unusual day) in 3011 An- Assembly. gell Hall. Dr. J. L. Ullman will speak on "Some related problems in com- Motion Picture, auspices of the Stu- pex analysis." etLgsaure-inemaGil, "Cuny Brown," Fri. and Sat., Jan. 16 and 17, 5:30, 7:15, and 9:10, and Sun., Jan. 18, Concerts at 8 p.m. only, Architecture Auditor- ium. Festival of Organ Music. Two pro- grams of organ music under the direc- Motion Pictures, auspices of Univer- tion of Robert Noehren, University Or- sity Museums, "Flight Over the Arc- ganist, will be presented at 4:15 and tic," "Northto theHudson Bay," and 8:30., Sunday afternoon and evening, "The Fur Seal," 7:30 p.m., Kellogg Au- Jan. 18, in Hill Auditorium. During the ditorium. No admission charge. afternoon the following students will V be heard: Beverly Brehm, Diane Heg- SRA Coffee Hour, Lane Hall, 4:15- er, Phyllis Stringham, Jane Townsend, 5:30 p.m. Roger-Williams Guild co- John McCreary, Richard Branch, and hostess. All students invited to come Kthe.n Bondi nDurin the eveninr o'm, s t- --- . f.... SL & The Daily... To the Editor: qTUDENT Legislature was re- cently presented with a mo- tion to "censure The Daily" for its series on Communist activity. Allowing the meeting to end, without a vote on the motion was extremely unfortunate because it may leave the campus withsthe impression that SL (i.e. student opinion) is in favor of censure. As a matter of fact, during the dis- cussion of the motion legislators became so interested in the series itself that the implications of the motion (which was not printed on the agenda) were forgotten. Had legislators' minds been foc- used on the idea of censuring I have no doubt that the motion would have been voted down quick- ly. The long discussion, concern- ing the content of the series, can be construed as refuting the worth of any motion censuring The Daily for stifling discussion. Delegates to the United States National Student Association's last Congress spent much time revis- ing the USNSA Bill of Rights. These delegates fought for in- cluding the right of a student press to freedom from control by Stu- dent Governments. SL members pushed this freedom as a neces- sary addition to the already recog- nized freedom of the student press from control by administration and faculty. I feel certain that during a vote, Student Legislature would have shown a realization of the Implica- tions of censure. SL has always worked for student responsibility. Censure of the student newspaper is not consistent with a belief in the student's ability to help form his own education. The length of, and interest in, the debate on the series is proof that The Daily succeeded in fost- ering the awareness and discus- sion of Communist activities the articles were meant to provoke. I might suggest that SL com- mend The Daily for the recent series. But neither commendation or censure is in order for students in responsible positions on the student newspaper for doing their own job, the job of putting out a newspaper so that it is of the most value for the student readers. -Leah Marks . * * Red Series..-. To the Editor: IT IS MY belief that The Daily's printing of Mr. Hollander's series was unfortunate. This is not to deny that there is value in publicizing the activities of in- dividuals and of groups whose mo- tives are suspect, whose actions are frequently at a great disparity with their wrds, and whose activ- ity is often covert and clandestine. Nor do I wish to deny that there is value in forewarning some se- questered, naive students against being drawn into association with such individuals and groups and unwittingly serving as their dupes, as has happened to some students in the past. Nonetheless, the damage done by Mr. Hollander's series is dispro- portionate to its contributions. For the series must be evaluated within the context of current hap- penings. We are confronted today with tse withering away of the traditional American courage and confidence in the Bill of Rights and in the American experiment of toleration and encouragement of civil liberties as evolved in the spirit of Brandeis, Holmes, and Cardozo. This threat to civil lib- erties comes primarily from the vigilantes credited leftist fanatics. Yet Mr. Hollander and The Daily chose to attack the latter in ways (although I feel not in spirit) sug- gestive of the methods of the former. The consequences of this can be unhappy and many. How many al- ready fearful marginal liberal stu- dents will now withdraw into apa- thy and inaction out of new con- fusion and fear? Might this not give the University administration new grounds for being even more intolerant of civil liberties? Can not the content . of these articles be twisted and their spirit per- verted by professional totalitarians such as McCarthy and Velde to further smear the University and terrorize American education? And most important, has not The Daily let down its readers and itself by departing from its habit- ual high standards and merely taking the fashionable and easy way out by superficial treatment of an important problem? Would not a series of articles giving an understanding and an affirmation of the rightfulness of the tradi- tional American concept of civil liberties (citing dangers to them from the left as well as from the tion n roin, a ar inthe nsh.w ae right) have been a more worthy ob- jective? Let us hope that this task may be considered as an objective for next semester. -Neil J. Weller * * * Deportation ... To the Editor: R ECENTLY, the "red" hysteria hit down to a personal level when I found myself witnessing deportation proceedings against my father. The incredible was happening. This man who was too kind-hearted to go rabbit hunting was being forced to leave the coun- try because of his dangerous thoughts. Yes, it is happening in this country today. As we were looking at the De- troit skyline from the other side of the river, it seemed impossible that my father had been forced to leave that "land of freedom." Aft- er living here for thirty years, he found himself standing in a dif- ferent country, knowing no one, and having no destination. Since our family is broken' up, the personal loss is a great one, but of greater significance is the type of America that is developing. With the help of the witch hunt- ers, a state of thought, control is becoming the rule rather than the exception. Sanity will return only with a new found respect for the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, This respect must be so real that we ourselves interpret it not as some heavy abstract document for use by the Supreme Court, but as a basic expression of our social consciousness. -Dorothy MacKay ** * Wayne Morse ... . To the Editor: NOW ,understand how Jonathan Swift was inspired to write his Modest Proposal. Here is min. Surely it is time to demonstrate that independent judgment cannot be tolerated, particularly by Leg- islators who, after all, owe All to the Party. Anyone who permits his personal convictions to over- ride his Loyalty to Party isnote qualified to be a United States Senator. I refer, of course, to Sen- ator Wayne Morse. If Morse's defection were his first example of irresponsible be- havior, leniency might be justi- fled. One can argue, however, that Morse has never been a satisfac- tory Senator. His independent at- titude, his tactless, even rude, crit- icisms of unintelligent or unworthy legislation, and his vulgar preoc- cupation with the welfare of all the people, rather than just the deserving, have sorely tried the majority of his Party. Surely his disgraceful behavior merits much more severe punish- ment than mere removal from committees on which he has (abeit' ably) served. Laxity may well fos- ter the delusion among politicians that the goal of political activity is to promote the Public's, rather than the Party's interests. What should be done? I propose the following as the mildest pun- ishment it is safe to mete out. First, Send Morse Back Where He Came From! Secdnd, Send Ore- gon Back Where It Came From! Consider seriously the benefits obtainable from these two propos- als. The first would remove from the Senate a man of intellect, ability, experience and integrity. This benefit, it must be admitted, has been only partly achieved by removing Morse from the Armed Services and Labor Committees. Returning Oregon to Britain would alleviate the risk of getting another Wayne Morse in the Sen- ate. It might even put Senator Morse in the British Parliament, where his high caliber would prove less of a handicap. -Kent E. Winter 1j g Sixty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications, Editorial Staff Crawford Young.......Managing Editor Barnes Connable.........City Editor Cal Samra............Editorial Director Zander Hollander......Feature Editor Sid Klaus.......Associate City Editor Harland Britz........Associate Editor Donna Hendleman...Associate Editor Ed Whipple...............Sports Editor John Jenks.....Associate Sports Editor Dick Sewell..Associate Sports Editor Lorraine Butler......Women's Editor Mary Jane Mills, Assoc. Women's Editor Business Staff Al Green.............Business Manager Milt Goetz........Advertising Manager Diane Johnston.... Assoc. Business Mgr. Judy Loehnberg.......Finance Manager Tom Treeger.......Circulation Manager 5' $,I MATTER OF FACT: H-Bomb Implications 1 7 l t l i E s f f E a N By JOSEPH AND STEWART ALSOP W ASHINGTON-What was left out was the really interesting part of President Truman's valedictory statement on the hy- drogen bomb, in his message on the state of the Union. The President told the country and the world that this was a very terrible weapon. He hinted that the hydrogen bomb, if used in war, might change the tired, familiar face of this planet. What he did not say, but should have said, is that the mere existence of this weapon already raises the greatest and most urgent ques- tions of American national policy. We cannot just add the hydrogen bomb to our arsenal, tell Stalin to take note of it. acted upon. They may be summarized as follows : First, there is the bomb's sheer power. As previously reported in this space, the H- Bomb tested at Eniwetok developed the totally unexpected and unprecedented power of three to five megatons-which is the ex- plosive force of three to five million tons of TNT. Furthermore, the Eniwetok test is believed to have proven the possibility of building deliverable and useable hydrogen bombs of almost infinitely greater power. The simple development of infinitely destructive weapons automatically revo- lutionizes all our world's complex strategic relationships. When the greatest nations, such as the United States and the Soviet Union. canb e meduceA t nathineo.c hb contend that the dust cloud from the ex- plosion of only a few H-bombs, which have been encased in certain metals, will be nox- ious enough to depopulate half a continent. It is putting it mildly to say that grave issues of national policy are raised by any weapons test which, if repeated a few hun- dred times, can close the chapter of human history and leave this planet to the insects. Third, and most important, there is the virtual certainty that the American mon- opoly of hydrogen bombs cannot endure for very long. Our all-out effort to build an H-bomb only began in 1950. Long before 1950, the Soviet scientists were entirely aware that an H-bomb could be built. It must be, and it is, expected that the mast- -__ .. _ v .. .7. .L_ .A ..- . . i