PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1952 a 1 The Egg-Heads' Candidate N OT SINCE Roosevelt first offered hope -.to a desperate people in 1932 has any presidential candidate so successfully rous- ed the social, political and philosophical faiths of educators throughout the country as did Adlai Stevenson in the recent cam- paign. The jsupport that the Governor received from both the faculty members at Co- lumbia and here at the University evi- dences the active political interest taken by this group in the campaign-one of the major political phenomena of the 1952 'election. The reasons why Stevenson atttracted the support of the "egg-heads" are obvious. The governor carried on his campaign at the pinnacle of intellectualism.. His classroom was the whole of the United States, and in a manner quite professorial, he tried to rea;- son with his 60 million students. Thus hundreds of faculty members throughout the country identified them- selves with this candidate. In Stevenson, they saw themselves. In Stevenson's de- feat, they saw not only a repudiation of their own beliefs, but a repudiation of what they cherish most-intellect. The deep-felt personal tragedy which the erudite suffered when the Governor was de- feated cannot be easily laughed off. For, this small minority felt as intense a mystical hope in Stevenson as the majority of Am- ericans felt for Eisenhower. Now, for these men to sink back into their classrooms, forlorn and disillusioned, would be the same mistake as made by generations of educators before them. It is to be hoped that these same men, who have so magnificently fought for their ideals, will continue to do so. They may yet be able to see the ascendancy of their faith. In any case, it is worth working for. --Mark Reader MATTER OF PACT By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP ASHINGTON-How much trouble will President Eisenhower face from the conservative wing of his own party, which fought him so ferociously at Chicago? In the afterglow of Eisenhower's triumph, it is too easy to forget that a great gulf still di- vides the Republican party. It was Eisen- hower himself, after all, who once confided to reporters that he had become a candidate only because he was convinced that the elec- tion of Sen. Robert A. Taft, who dominates the Republican conservatives, would be "disastrous." It is also easy to overlook the fact that the kind of Republicans who follow the lead of Sen. Taft still make up a majority of the Republicans in Congress. Consider the Senate. There are twenty-two seated Republican Senators who are by any rea- sonable test identified with the Taft wing of the party. Hickenlooper of Iowa and Bridges of New Hampshire have also tend- ed Taftward, especially since the death of Sen. Arthur Vandenberg. Two of the newcomers (Potter of Michi- gan and Beall of Maryland) have evidenced Taftist leanings, while two others, Gold- water of Arizona and Barrett of Wyoming, must be put in the question mark category. Finally, Langer of South Dakota, while to- tally unpredictable on domestic affairs, is certainly no Eisenhower follower on foreign affairs. On the other side, eighteen Republican Senators and Senators-elect may be safely described as "Eisenhower Republican." A ninteenth will unquestionably be added when Gov. Earl Warren of California fills Vice-President-elect Richard Nixon's seat. In short, although the Taft-ite majority has been somewhat reduced, those who might be expected to think and vote like Sen. Taft have a decided edge among Sen- ate Republicans. The same is undoubted- ly true of the House Republicans. This edge is reinforced, moreover, by the com- mittee chairmanships, most of which will go to Taft followers. All this would seem to suggest a showdown, sooner or later, between President Eisenhow- er and the conservative wing of his own par- ty. This is further suggested by the views on domestic and foreign affairs expressed by Eisenhower in the last weeks of the cam- paign, views which cannot have been music to the ears of Taft and his followers. And Sen. Taft is noted for the firmness of his convictions. Yet here it is instructive to cast the mind back to the thirties. Consider, for example, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's bill for packing the Supreme Court. The identity of the Democratic floor leader at this time, who fought shrewdly and tirelessly for the court- packing bill, may surprise some people. He was none other than James F. Byrnes. For six years, until Roosevelt's tight hold on his party was weakened by the defeat of the court bill and the Republican gains in the 1938 elections, the Democratic leaders on Capitol Hill were in the main instinctively conservative men like Byrnes. Yet they man- fully steered the New Deal, about which they certainly had the strongest possible private doubts, through the Congress. The reason was simple. Roosevelt's victories in 1932 and 1936, when he ran well ahead of his party, gave him an almost unchallenged power and prestige among Democrats of all stripes. Those who defied Roosevelt almost from the first, like Sen. Carter Glass of Virginia, were isolated and rendered virtually pow- erless. Eisenhower's 1952 victory has been if any- thing a more striking personal triumph than Roosevelt ever enjoyed. Among the Taft Re- publicans, there are many coattail riders, in- cluding men like William Jenner of Inidi- ana and perhaps even Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin. The coattail riders will not be eager to challenge the owner of the coat- tails, any more than Roosevelt was seriously challenged from within his own party dur- ing his first years of triumph. This is all the more true in Eisenhower's case because the Southern Demcrats, who now have a dominating position in the bed- raggled Democratic party, are more Eisen- hower-minded than the Taft Republicans. The Southerners can be expected to join the Eisenhower Republicans to crush any seri- ous challenge to Eisenhower's leadership, particularly in the foreign and defense policy fields. Thus Eisenhower finds himself in a po- tition of almost unique power. He has the power to place his stamp indelibly on the Republican party, just as Roosevelt put his stamp, for good or ill, on the Demo- cratic party. In order to use this power wisely, in order to exercise the party au- thority which is the prerequisite of na- tional leadership, Eisnhower must quickly master what he once called the "serious, complicated, and in its true sense noble" profession of politics. To judge by his campaign, no American public figure has been able to "learn by do- ing" more quickly than Eisenhower. Thus it seems reasonable to expect that in the end end Eisenhower, by an almost unconscious process, may remold the Republican party in his own image. This is an image compounded of broad tolerance, rational conservatism at home and enlightened self-interest abroad, qualities which have not always marked the Republican party in its long bitter years of defeat. (Copyright, 1952, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) DREW PEARSON: Washington Merry-Go-Round W ASHINGTON-Here is the inside story "vof the famous Van Fleet letter on the training of South Korean troops and how it happened to be used in the election cam- paign. General Van fleet had sent his wife a birthday greeting and with it enclosed a copy of the letter he had written to Maj. Gen. Orlando Mood on his ideas for push- ing the training of South Koreans. His wife, in turn, showed the letter to her daughter, Mrs. Edward T. McConnell, wife of Colonel McConnell, who is stationed at West Point. Mrs. McConnell, in turn, show- ed it to Mrs. John Eisenhower, daughter-in- law of the General, and after getting per- mission from Mrs. Van Fleet, Mrs. Eisen- hower, Jr., got in touch with her father-in- law. At this point, Gen. Jerry Persons, who was stationed with Eisenhower at NATO and has been a. member of his political staff during the compaign, telephoned Mrs. Van Fleet, explaining that Eisenhow- er would like to use her husband's letter and asking her to cable Gen. Van Fleet for permission.' Van Fleet and Eisenhower used to play football at West Point together: They un- derstandthe signals. Mrs. Van Fleet knew this. So she told General Persons thatif she cabled her husband, the cable would have to pass through military channels, would immediately leak to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the White House, so it would be better not to cable. Finally Eisenhower phoned Mrs. Van Fleet herself, asked if the release of the letter would embarrass her husband. Mrs. Van Fleet replied in the negative. "My husband," she said, "retires in January anyway.y STEVENSON AND TRUMAN I T WAS KEPT a careful secret between the White House and Stevenson's headquar- ters, but only two phone calls and two let- ters were exchanged between President Tru- man and his would-be successor AdlaiSte- venson during the entire campaign, This illustrated what also was kept a secret-the hostility, almost bitterness be- tween the two top Democrats of the nation. The sole phone conversations between them came when Truman took the initiative in calling Stevenson. He likewise took the initiative with the two letters. Stevenson re- plied each time, never moved himself to con- tact the President. He felt from the start that he must run as a complete independent, that if he got tagged with the Ttuman label he was lost. That was why he came to the famed White House luncheon reluctantly. It was also why he set forth five advance conditions to ac- ceptance of the nomination. They were: 1 That Stevenson should pick his own campaign manager. 2. That he should also pick his own chair- man of the Democratic National Committee. 3.TThat the Democratic platform be cleared with him in advance. 4. That President Truman would speak only when and where he, Stevenson, di- rected. 5. That all of the President's speeches should be cleared with him. TRUMAN'S BITTERNESS O N ONLY TWO of these did Stevenson finally have his own way-namely, the appointment ofWilson Wyatt as his cam- paignrmanager and the appointment of Steven Mitchell as Democratic chairman. The, latter came only after White House friends first urged him to retain Frank M- kinney or appoint either ex-Sen. Francis Myers of Pennsylvania or Los Angeles post- master Mike Fanning. Many experienced Democrats believe Stevenson would have been better off had he used a professional politician as his chairman, because as it was he got the "city boss" tag without its benefits. At any rate, relations between the two top men-Truman and Stevenson-worsfn- ed as the campaign progressed. Stevenson wasn't happy over the President's "give-'em- hell" speeches, especially the one on bigotry. But there wasn't anything he could do about it. And Truman wasn't happy about Adlai's "highbrow" speeches. Toward the end of the campaign, the President remarked bitterly to cabinet mem- bers: "I have no illusions about this guy. He doesn't want me. He doesn't want any part of us. I'm out doing what I am doing be- cause it's my administration that's on the line, not his. "When this is all over," the President con- tinued, "I'm not going to ask this guy for a thing. I'm not going to ask him to appoint anyone or keep anyone. He's not my kind of people." WASHINGTON PIPELINE PRESIDENT TRUMAN, who wants to write history, has intimated to friends he will begin with his autobiography . . . a great reader of history books, Truman also has a special curiosity about a man who is trying to make history. He sent a messenger to Al- bion's book shop down the street from the White House to buy a copy of the new bio- graphy: "McCarthy: the Man, the Senator, the Ism." ... Adlai Stevenson paid the ex- penses out of his own pocket for his staff members to fly home and vote November 4. .... The Republicans kept slightly ahead of the Democrats in tabulating the votes on election night. Their secret: They hired a .,_-of1. 1,tllrc nrn e a mrlpla t A A- Tapping Time s.. rV f $ :.:.. ".: ... XetteP TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. 't I Meeting of Liberals. . To the Editor: THOSE OF US that stood for the Tthings that Governor Steven- son outlined in the campaign were in varying degrees disturbed by the election returns. Many explain why this and that happened. I do myself. Perhaps the major reason why he did not win is that there were not enough people who agreed with him, just as simple as that. We, who believe as he does, must face that fact and unless something happens during the next four years, it can happen again. Governor Stevenson issues the challenge of a new liberalism for the second half of the twentieth century. Will the liberals accept this challenge or will they become discouraged and give up or get tangled and bogged down in end- less debate and talk? Can we hope to help more persons to vote on issues and past performance rath- er than on slogans and hero wor- ship? Are we willing to give up the high level type of campaign? What are we as the new liberals going to do? We invite those who wish to strengthen the liberal position to discuss "What Will the Liberal Do Now?" with Mrs. Neil Staebler, wife of the chairman of the State Democratic Committee, at the Unitarian Young Adult Group at the Unitarian Church tonight at 7:15. Transportation from Lane Hall at 7:00 p.m. -Blue Carstenson Chairman, Unitarian Young Adult Group GOP Reply... To the Editor: ALTHOUGH THE election is now over, and the people have em- phatically declared their choice, the attitude assumed by Mr. Larry Bachman and others still unable to awake to reality is a continuous source of amazement to me. Mr. Bachman, who "was stunned" by the forgetfulness of the American people, asks, "Can't they remem- ber it was this same Republican party that they elected yesterday that led the nation to depression and despair only twenty years ago?" Now, Mr. Bachman, let me ask you why, since you propose that the depression was the fault of the Republican Party, you do not also propose that World War II and the Korean War are the fault of the Democratic party? Such a stand would at least seem more consistent. Again, Mr. Bachman, let me ask you, who accuse the American peo- ple of short memories, if you re- member the business depression of 1948 (the Democratic economists were then at the helm) which was, only terminated by an event in Korea? Perhaps, though, Mr. Bachman, I misunderstood the intent of your letter; perhaps it was meant to be facetious, for you end your letter with a very humorous phrase : "the party of the people-the Democra- tic Party." -Louis R. Zako, '53 The Week's News ... IN RETROSPECT . Local ARECORD TURNOUT of 20,701 Washtenaw County voters reflected national sentiments last week by electing a complete slate of GOP County officials. Despite an early evening scare, incumbent Rep. George Meader defeated Prof. John Dawson of the Law School for a seat in the House. Mayor William Brown drew a deep sigh of relief when the final tabulation of votes showed that a new courthouse will be erected on the site of the old. Voters gave their endorsement by approving two financial measures for the project. Architect R. S. Gerganoff said construction could begin within six months. At the University, victory celebrations and gloomy discussions became the norm when national election results were in. Republicans began whooping it up as early as 11 p.m. when returns from key northern states confirmed trends in the South pointing to a GOP victory. Celebrations reached their climax in the early morning, when YR's and Fiji marching band and other students joined together in a victory trek across campus. * * * 9 THE OMNIPRESENT-The Student Legislature decided to sub- mit to the Regents a Lecture Committee recommendation which would end bannings of speakers. The recommendation proposes shift- ing responsibility from the shoulders of the committee onto the spon- soring group. Basis for judgment would be the existing Regents' criteria on speakers. Post-judgment will thus replace pre-judgment of speakers. S* 9 9 9 DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN I Mr.NilSablrwl sekon 1Wa CAMPUS ANNEXED-The City Council decided to lift the prob- lems of police and fire protection of the new North Campus from the University by voting to annex the campus territory. TROUBLE-SHOOTERS-The engineering college started for-s mation of a steering committee, like that found in the literary col- lege, to implement student-faculty relations. Organized primarily with the idea of getting interested students together to crystalize college problems, the committee plans to climax the weekly get-to- gethers with an open meeting at which faculty members will air their views. * * * * HOT STUFF-University scientists revealed that the world's most powerful experimental gamma radiation source will be moved across the Canadian border to the University early in December. Designated for use in Phoenix project research, the processed cobalt's power is equal to that of approximately 10,000 grams of radium. Canadian border officials are expected to present no obstacle to the material's removal; the prevailing sentiment is to "speed it on its way as fast as possible." -Diane Decker e' P .' * Political Roundup THE CAMPAIGN had started off on a "high level," but,, as with most electoral fights, it was ending up as a bitter, mud-slinging contest which was heralded as the closest race in years. Calling back the spectre of black depression days the Democrats centered their arguments on the "you never had it so good" theme, while the Re- publicans, out of office for 20 years and growing somewhat desperate, were emphatically carrying on their "it's time for a change" crusade. As election day approached both parties stepped up their campaigns and the traditional night-before election programs revealed a more serious note than usual. Meanwhile, the pollsters. remembering the crushing 1948 debacle, were not getting caught this time. They hedged their forecasts so they could claim ex- treme foresight no matter which candidate was victorious. No one knew how it would turn out, although University dopesters got out on the limb by forecasting a Stevenson victory. All day Tuesday voters turned out in record numbers throughout the nation (61 per cent of the adult population cast ballots) with both parties claiming the heavy voting as a sign of victory. Promptly at 8 p.m., America turned on her radio and television sets to catch the first scattered returns. (Continued from page 2) Seminar in Mathematical Statistics. Tues., Nov, 11, 2-4 p.m., 3217 Angell Hall. Speakers: R. W. Royston and S. R. Knox. Concert Composers' Forum, under the direc- tion ofNRoss Lee Finney, 8:30 Mon. eve- ning, Nov. 10, in the Rackham Assem- bly Hall. Compositions by David Tice, Karl Magnuson, Reginald Hall, Bar- bara Scholl, William Doppman, and Al- exander Smith, students in the School of Music, presented by the following: Paul Willwerth, Donald McComas, Don- ald Haas, trumpet; David Green, Jer- ald Bilik, Allan Townsend, and Leslie Bassett, trombone; Richard Thurston, timpani; Barabara Garvin, violin: Da- vid Ireland, viola; Camilla Heller, cello; Leslie Bennett, tenor; Karl Magnuson, William Doppmann, and Lucille Stans- berry, piano. The general public is in- vited. -4 Exhibits Museum of Art, Alumni Memorial Hall. Europe: The New Generation and Southwestern Textiles and Retablos. November 9-November 30. weekdays 9 to 5, sundays 2 to 5. The public is invited. Events Today Graduate Outing Club meet at the rear entrance of the Rackham Build- ing 2 p.m. for hiking and games. Young Republicans. Board meeting 4 to 5:30 p.m., Room 3-R of the Union. Agenda: Presentation and considera- tion of projects for coming months and establishment of a planned program of speakers. All Club members are invited to attend and participate. UNESCO Council. Educational meet- ing at 8 p.m., Madelon Pound House, 1024 Hill St. Program: Slides of the Olympic games, with commentary by John Davis, world champion breast- stroker from Canada. International Orientation Series. "Boy-Girl Relationships on the Michi- gan Campus" will be the subject of tonight's program in the Internation- al Orientation Series. Dean Deborah Bacon will be the speaker. The pro- gramn will take place at the Internation- al Center, 603 East Madison at 7:30 p.m. Refreshments. All students are welcome. Chistian Science Lecture. "Christian Science; Its Revelation of God's Lib- erating Law," by Claire Rauthe, C.S., of London, England. 3 p.m., Architecture Auditorium. All are welcome. Michigan Christian Fellowship. Mr. David Adney, IVCF Senior Staff mem- ber, will speak on "Christ's Challenge to a Student's Life" at 4 p.m. in the Fireside Room, Lane Hall. Everyone is invited. Refreshments. Evangelical & Reformed Student Guild: 7 p.m., Lane Hall. Speaker: Mrs. Marilyn Mason Brown, Instructor in Organ, University School of Music. Dis- cussion Topic: "Music in the Church." Roger Williams Guild: 9:45 a.m., Stu- dent Bible Class: "Judges." 7 p.m. Prof. George Mendenhall of the Department of Near Eastern Studies will discuss the question, "Does God Affect His- 'tort'?" Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student Club. Supper program, 5:30 p.m. Ob- servance of Fifteenth Anniversary of the Chapter Charter. Lutheran Student Association. 7 p.m. Prof. Frank Huntley of the Eng- lish Department will, speak on "Mil- ton and His Theology." Mrs. Neil Staebler will speak on: "What Do Liberals Do Now," Westminster Guild: 10 a.m. Bible Seminar. 6:30 p.m. Mr. Dewitt C. Baldwin, Director of Lane Hall, will speak on the theme: "How Effective Is Our Campus Outreach?" Coning Events La P'tite Causette will meet tomor- row from 3:30 to 5 p.m., North Cafe- teria, Union. CM 363 Seminar. Mr. R. G. Deissler of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, will speak at the CM 363 Seminar on Wed., Nov. 12, 4 p.m., 1072 E.Engineering Building, on the fol- lowing subject: "Heat Transfer in Tur- bulent Flow to a Fluid with Tempera- ture Dependent Properties." All inter- ested persons are invited. Senior Board Meeting, Tues., Nov. 11. at the League, 7:30 p.m. Please try to be there. U. of M. Rifle Club will meet Tues., Nov. 11 at 7:15 p.m. at the R.O.T.C. Rifle Range. Faculty Luncheon with Mrs. Vera Micheles Dean, "This I Believe" lectur- er, Wed., Nov. 12, Michigan Union, 12:15 p.m. Phone reservations to Lane Hall by Tuesday noon. U. of M. Chapter of the American So- ciety for Public Administration invites all students of public administration, political science, and their friends to its social seminar on Mon., Nov. 10, at 7:30 p.m. in the East Conference Room of the Rackham Building. Mr. Joseph Warren, City Manager of Jackson, Mich., will speak on "Some Experiences of a Neophyte City Manager." An informal coffee hour will follow. Electrical Engineering Department, Research Discussion Group. Mr. Thom- as E. Talpey, of the Department of Elec- trical Engineering, will discuss a tech- nique for making "Dielectric and Mag- netic Measurements at 8mm." This work was done under a Fulbright Fel- lowship in France, and Mr. Talpey will tell something about the workings of the Fellowship and research abroad. Mon., Nov. 10, 4 p.m., 1042 East Engi- neering Building. Deutscher Verein Meeting, Tues., Nov. 11, 7:30 p.m. Zoom 3-B, Union. Discussion program by students from Germany. Civil Liberties Committee will meet Tues., Nov. 11, 7:30 p.m., Union. All those interested are invited. Sixty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Crawford Young.......Managing Editor Barnes Connable......... City Editor Cal Samra...........Editorial Director Zander Hollander.......Feature Editor Sid Klaus.......Associate City Editor Harland Britz........Associate Editor Donna Hendleman.. Associate Editor Ed Whipple...........Sports Editor John Jenks......Associate Sports Editor Dick Sewell...Associate Sports Editor Lorraine Butler........ Wowen's Editor Mary Jane Mills, Assoc. Women's Editor Business Staff Al Green..............Business Manager Milt Goetz........Advertising Manager Diane Johnston.... Assoc. Business Mgr. Judy Loehnberg......Finance Manager Tom Treeger.......Circulation Manager DORIS FLEESON: Ike's Future Trip to Korea WASHINGTON-Maj. Gen. Wilton B. Per- sons is expected momentarily at the Pentagon to take over the task of arranging General Eisenhower's momentous journey to Korea. General Persons is well and favorably known to Washington. General Marshall who called him the best public relations man in the Army, refused General Eisen- hower's request for him during the war and kept him here for congressional liai- son. Two years ago General Eisenhower took him out of retirement to keep him at his side in NATO. This fall General Persons rode the campaign train, soft spoken, self-effacing, but, as always, alert and observant. In the Lght of General Eisenhower's cam- paign, the Korea journey is not just a mili- tary operation, easily restricted. He goes there President of the United States in all but formal oath. For the first time really in his experience he will be making policy of the most vital kind. to Japan and the Far East, since the Japan- ese Peace Treaty was concluded. The Imper- ial Hotel, to mention only one instance where the very important people so long lived well for so little, is back in private Japanese hands and so are countless other working and liv- ing plances once the subject of easy requisi- tion. General Eisenhower, of course, can take off with a minimum of advance preparation. Not so accompanying experts or correspon- dents who must acquire Japanese visas and other transport facilities. The General's own problems with respect to his journey are fairly obvious. Parents with boys either in Korea or headed there who voted for him are not interested in logis- tics or tactical dispositions. They will not expect overnight miracles but they are bound to be looking for something to take the place of stalemate. Behind the eager press-radio phalanx waits another vocal section even more crammed with prima donnas-the United States'ea e-Paris catr osesin Wood- * * * * BY 9 P.M.'the first signs of what was to become a totally unex- pected Eisenhower landslide were more and more apparent, for little Soutlern boroughs and big Northern industrial towns alike were be- ginning to reflect terrific Republican strength, while Gov. Stevenson ran behind the Truman totals of 1948. And this turned out to be the story all over the nation as Eisenhower was given a thumping six million margin and rolled up the greatest number of votes ever cast for a Presidential can- didate. Scoring a smashing electoral triumph of 442 votes to the 11inna - ' RO fr.tl ies . ChGneral zakedr un the most