REPORT FROM NEW YORK See Page 4 j it Latest Deadline in the State :3a ii4 e FAIR, WARMER VOL. LXHI, No. 26 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1952 SIX PAGES Ike Attacks Red Threat During Tour Stevenson Talks On World Trade By the Associated Press The Republican and Democratic presidential candidates continued their wide open campaigns yester- day, as Eisenhower blasted Com- munism in Boston and Stevenson said, in Chicago, that world peace cannot be won "by an interna- jional giveaway program." Eisenhower, in an address before one of the greatest outpourings of his entire campaign, blasted "god- less Communism" as a terrible danger that must be repulsed and emphasized that his ideas on the Soviets were "not of the Yalta or Potsdam kind." A police estimated throng rang- ing from 50,000 to 100,000 persons roared a welcome to Eisenhower as he gave a backhand slap to the Republican presidential can- didate Dwight D. Eisenhower will give a speech over Detroit station WWJ at 10 p.m. today. Democratic administration record in addressing the crowds of pre- dominantly Irish - Catholic and anti-Communist Bostonites. * * * HE SAID his reasons for oppos- ing Communism were not theoret- ical. "They are not based just on reading books by Marx and Len- in and Stalin," he said. "They were reinforced by some first- hand experiences with Commu- nism and Communists... ." GOV. STEVENSON, speaking on a nation-wide television and radio program at the inception of a 4,221-mile final campaign swing, said that the solution of world trade problems may promise a greater chance for peace than an "international giveaway program." The Illinois governor said that military force alone will not bring the world to tranquility. Instead, he said the free nations must strike at the "basic roots" He defined these as "poverty, ignorance and poltical instability." "These are not to be found in any international give-away pro- gram," he said. "A great part of the answer lies in trade." Stevenson said that the U. S. cannot go on indefinitely ex- porting dollars abroad. "If we can counteract the ef- fects of poverty, counteract the effects of ignorance, we shall have made long strides toward elimi- nating the threats of both war and of Communist expansion," he de- clared. Potter Attacks CIO Control of Dems -Daly-Larry Wilk REP. CHARLES POTTER . .. "the Democratic party is only a veneer" * * ** * * * By DIANE DECKER Rep. Charles Potter, who is run- ning for Senator on the GOP tick- et, last night told county Repub- licans that the State Democratic party has been captured and kid- napped by a few UAW-CIO labor leaders. Speaking before more than 150 people in the American Legion Hall, the senatorial candidate said, "This is not a contest between Discussion Group~ Announces Topic "The Freshman Year" will be the topic of the first literary col- lege conference of the semester scheduled for October 30. The discussion group, which is open toall students and faculty, will air the problems of the fresh- man education, its value, the con- nection it has with later educa- tion and possiblilities for improve- ment. The choice of the topic was Ulade by the literary college con- ference student steering commit- tee at a meeting yesterday. Political Debate "Resolved that the foreign pol- icy of the Democratic administra- tion has been inadequate" is the topic of a debate to be held by the International Relations Club at 7:45 p.m. tomorrow in Rm. 2014 Angell Hall. Republicans and Democrats, for the Democrats are putting country ahead of party and coming over to join us." HE CHARGED that the national Democratic party is being support- ed by four main pillars: 1. The Americans for Demo- cratic Action, who, he main- tained, take delight in chastis- ing the House Un-American Activities Committee (of which Potter is a member) and the FBI, and who, he said, support- ed the eleven convicted Commu- nist leaders. 2. The CIO Political Action Committee, which "uses labor funds for advantage of a few top men." 3. Big City machines, "such as that run by Jake Arvey in Chi- cago." 4. The Solid South, which "they don't pay much attention to anyhow." .* * * IN THE STATE, Potter main- tained, the Democratic party no longer exists except "as a veneer to cover such string-pullers as CIO leader Walter Reuther." "Reuther and Gov. Williams Joined hands in 1947 to capture the party and throw out the 'Old Guard' Democrats," he said, and cited the conduct of Wil- liams and Sen. Blair Moody at the national convention along with the "blood on the pave- ment" conventions in Wayne County, as evidence. Rep. Potter quoted former State Democratic Committee Chairman George Fitzgerald as saying that these 1948 conventions allowed "the Socialists to take over the Democratic party by using Com- munist methods." Earlier in the evening, county GOP candidates were introduced, and, following Potter's speech, State Rep. Lou Christman spoke on "Reapportionment." Vulcans Call Mighty Vulcan, holding court in his forge, Mt. Aetna, set em- bittered at man's misuse of his be- loved fire. Then came to him his faithful;followers, saying, "Mighty Vulcan, hear these candidates for admission to our Sacred Or- der. . " NY Forum Hears Adlai, Eisenhower Discuss Foreign Aid Programs NEW Y6RK (AP) - The two presidential candidates, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Adlai E. Steven- son, last night addressed separate messages to the Herald Tribune's Annual Forum. Stevenson, the Democratic can- didiate, spoke from Chicago in a nation-wide television and radio address prepared for the Forum here. *, * EISENHOWER, the Republican nominee, appeared before the For- um to urge "a new economic alli- ance of free nations" to confound the Kremlin's prediction of eco- nomic doom for the free world. "I think we should take a new look at this economic world of ours," said the General in his prepared speech. "I think that, in concert with our closest al- lies, a long-term, consistent pro- gram should be produced, direct- ing all of our economic power to- ward reviving free world econ- omies and trade as a whole, instead of restricting our con- cern to emergency relief and isolated, piece-meal actions." Stevenson dwelt on America's bid for world peace and said it must never succumb "to the eco- nomic reactionaries and to the hate and hysteria mongers." He proposed that this nation "use our economic strength wisely and carefully to help other nations grow in well-being and thus to strengthen their free institutions." Eisenhower spoke of Soviet Russia's efforts to disrupt the free world's economy. He said Moscow's aims forbid us to contemplate keeping Japan and Western Germany "on , per- manent subsistence level through annual hand-outs which serve only to prolong the agony without curing the disease" UN Rebukes Russian Germ Accusattons UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. OP)- The United States and the West- ern majority Tuesday rebuffed two attempts by Russia to have Red China and North Korea take part in UN General Assembly de- bate on germ warfare charges against the U.S. Disregarding repeated cries by Soviet Delegate Andrei A. Gro- myko that the U.S. was taking a "cowardly" attitude, the assem- bly voted 46 to 5 against a Rus- sian proposal to dispatch invita- tions immediately to the Commu- nist non-members of the UN. Earlier in the day U.S. Ambas- sador Ernest A. Gross succeeded in choking off debate on the pro- posed invitations in the Steering Committee, contending that the 60-nation Political Committee was the place to talk about such a move. A resolution offered by the Unit- ed States for the U.N. to set up a commission to investigate the charges of germ warfare touched off an explosive debate. Gromyko said he did not oppose the reso- lution provided the UN invited the Red Chinese and the North Ko- reans to take part in it here. Appointments Jim Labes, '54, and Pete Lardner, '53E, were appointed by the Student Legislature Cab- inet yesterday to fill the two va- cant posts on Men's Judiciary. The:two will serve on the Ju- diciary until the spring term when new selections are made. Final approval of the appoint- ments will probably be made by the entire Student Legislature tonight. The selections were made to bring the seven man judiciary to full strength. Members also serve part of the time on the Joint Judiciary Council. Reds Drive UN Forces Off IKey .Hill By the Associated Press " Two Chinese Red battalions ear- ly today drove South Koreans off the highest point on Sniper Ridge in a battle of baypnets and hand grenades. South Koreans quickly opened a counterattack seeking to win back the height, Pinpoint Hill, in Central Korea. S* * THE REDS battled to the top of Pinpoint during their third at- tack on Sniper Ridge in 12 hours. An earlier report that the South Koreans had beaten off the third assault proved incorrect. A front line dispatch said the Reds forced the South Koreans to withdraw from Pinpoint to the south slope of Sniper Ridge at 6:10 a.m. Meanwhile in Formosa, Chiang Kai-shek yesterday endorsed a manifesto from the Kuomintang- Nationalist China's ruling political party-urging the West to "give us the tools and we will finish the job" of reconquering Red China. 2h 2 . THE VETERAN Nationalist leader in an unprecedented general news conference made clear the manifesto represented his govern- ment's views and called for a com- mon front of the East and West against Communism. In Washington, Secretary of Defense Lovett said yesterday the Pentagon has overruled an order by the Far East Command extending the period troops must serve in the line in Korea before becoming eligible for rotation back home. In another home front an- nouncement, an army ordnance expert, taking issue with a maga- zine article charging that obsolete weapons are being used by troops in Korea, said such stories can cause low morale and be "inimical to the conduct of the war." Women Voters To HearTalk Marie C. Berger, a Washington, D. C. attorney, will speak at 1:45 p.m. today during the League of Women Voters United Nations Luncheon at the Union instead of Harding F. Bancroft, the pre- viously scheduled speaker. Due to an unforeseen conflict in scheduling Bancroft, deputy U. S. representative of the United Nations Collective Measures Com- mittee, was compelled to cancel his appearance and talk on "The United Nations and the Cold War." Miss Berger is legal counsel for the government's Point Four pro- gram and is a former senior at- torney for the Office of Price Ad- ministration. The meeting is open to the public. Mine Workers Charged THold Out for $1.90 -IV -Daily-Larry Wilk SLP CANDIDATE-Dick Lewis, '53, of the Michigan Journalist (left), talks with Eric Hass, Socialist Labor Party presidential candidate, while local SLP organizer John Zywicki, looks on. Hass met with several local newspapermen prior to a radio broad- cast last night. SLP Nominee Brings Campaign to Ann Arbor Ann Arbor saw its second presidential nominee in four days as Socialist Labor candidate Eric Hass outlined his party's four-pronged plan for the reorganization of society in a dinner meeting with repre- sentatives of the local press last night. Based on the assumption that the existing capitalistic structure is leading us to a revolutionary crisis, the SLP program calls for: 1) Collective ownership of property by all the people. 2) Production for the satisfaction of human needs rather than for sales and profits. 3) Democratic management by workers rather than "despotic owners.". 4) Workers' government based on industrial classification rather "than the political state based on Uanion Boss Blasts WSB Pay Decision PITTSBURGH - (IP) - The na- tion's 327,000 striking coal miners were told yesterday by John L. Lewis to stick it out until they get the full $1.90 a day pay boost he negotiated with the coal industry. About 85 per cent of Lewis' 375,- 000 United Mine Workers are re- fusing to work because the Wage Stabilization Board lopped 40 cents from the pay increase. The walkout began Monday, the first working day since the WSB's ac- tion. Their work stoppage already has idled 7,500 railroaders. * * * IN A HARSHLY worded letter, Lewis told Harry M. Moses, chief ndustry negotiator, that: "We have a contract. We ex- pect your compliance with its provisions, Miners will work when you hon- or its provisions. If you do not like the contemptible action of the NAM (National Association of Manufacturers) labor baiters and the little Harvard professor and his quavering trio, appeal and ask for review and reversal. You are the sole petitioner and plaintiff." * * * THE REFERENCE to the Har- vard professor was taken to mean Archibald Cox, WSB chairman and Harvard law professor. Only Monday, Moses urged Lewis to order a work return. Moses is president of the Bi- tuminous Coal Operators As- sociation. He told Lewis it was not the operators fault they could not meet their contract terms. Lewis' reply said: "Naturally miners resent such attempted thievery. Miners are people, Mr. Moses. They .ave children. Children need milk. The 40 cents would buy milk each day. You of all men should know that the mineworkers will fight to pro- tect the milk supply of their fam- ilies." * * * LEWIS' sentiments were echoed in the coal fields. "We're determined to hold out for the $1.90," declared President E. B. Hossle of the UMW local at Acme, W. Va. He added: "That's what was negotiated and that's what we're going to get," At Baltimore, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad reported it is lop- ping off the equivalent of 4,700 workmen as a direct result of the coal strike. Involved are train crews who handle coal trains and workers who maintain equipment. The B. and O. said a general coal strike usually cuts its coal traffic from an average of 2,600 cars a day to 600 cars. President Frank D. Beale of the Virginian Railway said at Rich- mond that half the company's 4,000 employes will be laid off by the end of the week if the strike con- tinues. Daily To Poll 'U' Professors Columbia faculty members favor Stevenson; would University pro- fessors agree or disagree? The Daily will be taking a presi- dential preference poll of the fac- ulty today and tomorrow to find out. Questionnaires will be dis- tributed in faculty mail boxes and cooperation in filling out the blanks and returning them imme- diately to department secretaries will be appreciated. A pre-convention poll taken in the summer showed faculty mem- bers to be predominantly Repub- lican, but an overwhelming num- ber picked Stevenson- over other ontenders for the Democratic nomination. Results of the current pre-elec- tion poll will be published as soon as they are tabulated. Painters Walk Off At Vets' Hospital Public Invited To Visit New SL Quarters Student Legislature The throw willi open its new quarters for aI WORLD RENOWNED: Yehudi* Menuhin To Give Concert at Hill Tonight Yehudi Menuhin, world-renown- ed violinist who will appear at 8:30 p.m. today in Hill Auditorium, has played concerts in every country in the world except China- and Japan.> Much of his travel came about as a result of a tour he made dur- ing the war playing benefit con- certs for any groups who needed his help. In Australia, during one sum- mer, he and his sister Hephzibah z. gaveha joint piano-violin recital t which raised $50,000 for the relief of war victims. His contributions to the war effort continued until{ the end of hostilities. AT THE request of General Eis- YEHUD IMENUHIN enhower, he once played in Ant- ."" violin virtuoso werp, Rotterdam and other cities while the guns were still roaring concert will include the Sonata in the suburbs. No. 7 in C minori by Beethoven Besides his skill as an artist, Sonata No. 3 in G (for violin alone) Menuhin is noted for the exten- by Bartok; Concerto No. 1 in D sive musical research he has major by Paganini; Prayer from done in first editions of musical "Te Deum" by Handel; Slavonic manuscripts. He has discovered, Dances by Dvorak-Kreisler, "Hab- played and recorded much un- anera" by Ravel, and "Perpetual known and unfamiliar music. Motion" by Novacek. His interest in the "urtext,' or first edition scores was aroused on Petitioning Open his eighth birthday, when his par- P__ giant housewarming from 4 to G p.m. tomorrow. Everyone on campus is invited to' inspect the new offices which are located in the old Journalism Bldg. at 512 S. State. Sandwiched be- tween the Administration Bldg. and the Union, the new student government headquaters is right in the center of campus. The housewarming was planned to give the whole campus a chance to meet and talk to their 50 SL representatives. Opera Production Tryouts To Meet. There will be a tryout meeting of the production department of the Union Opera at 4:30 p.m. to- morrow in Rm. 3A of the Union, Dick Roth, '54, announced territory. The 47-year-old presidential candidate emphasized that the last point was the most important part of the program because, in his be- lief, "the only safe place for power to reside is in the rank and file." * * * MAINTAINING that "capitalism is on the moral defensive as slav- ery was 100 years ago," Hass ex- plained that the present economic system "keeps workers on the rag- ged edge of poverty," and added that war was the only factor which was keeping capitalists prosperous. Founded in 1892 by Daniel De Leon, an intellectual disciple of Marx and Engels, the SLP has participated in every presiden- tial election since that time. On the ballot in 22 states this year, the Party expects to garner more than the 40,000 votes which were cast for it in 1948. However, the primary emphasis of the group is on education rath- er than "office seeking" and they participate in elections mainly to keep the way open for govern- mental change by the democratic process of the ballot. FORUM URGES FREE TRADE: ProposalMade To End Commerce Barriers 4N By ZANDER HOLLANDER Daily Feature Editor NEW YORK (Special)-A bat- tery of Americans, leading figures in the world of trade and finance, told the New York Herald Tribune Forum Monday that the United States must re-examine its inter- national trade policies with em- phasis upon the elimination of all artificial barriers to trade between the free nations ofthe world. The barriers must be knocked dw.most o- f the s~pakers ai'PPd exchange of capital and goods for raw materials. * u* * capital! AT THE SAME time speakers called on foreign nations to create a favorable climate for American investment abroad and to drop their own trade barriers against American goods. Opening the second session of the forum in the Grand Ball- room of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, Ambassador William H. cedures." This country must buy more from Europe and at the same time Europe must produce much more, he asserted. Hailing the "great strides we have made in the past two years in strengthening our military de- fenses," Draper warned that long- ranged progress depended on Eur- ope finding a means of "earning it way in the world, and of assur- ing a decent standard of living to its people; without large scale out- Broadcasting System, pointed out the handwriting on the eco- nomic wall for the United States: "The supply of low-cost raw materials is not keeping up with our economy. This materials problem bears down with special force on an industrial nationi like the United States." Paley, who headed President Truman's Materials Policy Com- mission, emphasized that the So- viets are using this pressing need action against barriers to world trade-and lower our own." He said we should "explore with producers and consumers alike what can be done to lessen the damage done by boom and bust cycles of world commodity prices." The ultimate goal, Paley stress- ed, is a secure source of raw ma- terials for the burgoning needs of this country and economic growth for its suppliers.