PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY;.MAY 28, 1953 Crditv/I 7kte By CRAWFORD YOUNG Daily Managing Editor WITH TODAY'S issue, The Daily winds up its 63rd year of publication. And with this edition, the retiring Senior Staff re- inquishes its official title to offices unoffi- cially shed a month ago. The University's 136th year, President Harlan Hatcher's second, Frank Robbins' 40th-all these things are coming to an end, as the University goes through the annual process of deceleration, clearing the decks for the tranquility of summer sessions, waiting for the interlude of stu- dents who talk of Socrates and Silver Lake instead of academic freedom. This juncture has ever been deemed fit by generations of >Managing Editors for some terminal ob- servations; I find myself disposed to take advantage of this tradition before fading into a khaki oblivion. A few personal plaudits might be handed out to the retiring business staff, Al Green, .Milt Goetz, Diane Johnston and Judy Loehn- berg, under whose hard-boiled administra- tion The Daily has come back into a posi- tion where it can cease depending on 'Ensian profits to balance the budget. And to my tireless colleagues, Barnes Connable, Cal Samra, Zander Hollander, Sid Klaus, Har- land Britz and Donna Hendleman, plus vocal Sports Editor Ed Whipple and patient Wo- men's Editor Lorraine Butler, much tribute is due for a task capably performed. While passing out laurels, a name de- serving recognition is that of Prof. John Reed of the Law School, who as publica- tions board chairman has done much to safeguard the free integrity of The Daily and perpetuate the happy tradition of in- dependence which has been our founda- tion throughout our 63 year history. Free- dom remains, as always, the essence of The Daily. And not to be overlooked is shop super- intendent Ken Chatters, the man who during his twenty years has built for The Daily a mechanical set-up superior to any college plant in the country. The blemish on the record for this year in the minds of many of our readers may have been the J-Hop Extra. For those items of dubious taste which gave offense, we sin- cerely apologize. An addition to the Daily Code of Ethics has been made to ensure that there will be no repetition. *S* * * 37 HE YEAR on campus has produced sev- eral significant trends in student af- fairs. First in chronological focus was the December collapse of student efforts to com- promise with the Lecture Committee on its restrictive policies on outside speakers. The problem had moved into a crucial phase last spring, when a succession of speakers felt to be of dubious political hue were banned in an extended interpretation of the Regents by-law regulating the use of University property by outside speakers. Stu- dent Legislature tried to grapple wth the problem, working through the Lecture Com- mittee. After some hopeful progress in the preliminary stages, an impasse was reached. This breakdown marked the end of the road for those hoping for a more enlightened and bigger attitude on the part of a University which prides itself on greatness. The atrophe of left-wing student groups also ranks as one of the most significant developments of the year in campus poli- tics. What I regard as a significant con- tribution of The Daily this year was a fac- tual description of the aims, activities and methods of the Communst and fellow travelling knot on campus, a group which has done as much harm to the cause of academic freedom as the University's pub- lic relations neurosis. The fact that this group, despite much venom in the Letters to the Editor column, could not cite one factual error in the series is eloquent testimony to the thorough, pains- taking job done by Hollander in writing the series. The LYL spokesmen admitted the authenticity of the secret LYL document from which much of the most damaging in- formation was gleaned. During the course of this spring, the Young Progressives, most vocal LYL front group, quietly died. It had long since ceased to attract very many genuinely liberal stu- dents, and hence ceased being useful. Other organizations largely dominated by this group had either failed for lack of a faculty sponsor or members, or were in the process of withering on the vine. The LYL movement had become completely alienated from the liberal student opin- ion which it had hoped to infiltrate. Its leaders were well-known, walled-off and ineffective. The liberal organizations which had been in danger of succumbing to LYL control this fall have now rid themselves of this element. LYL leaders and some liberal stu- dents cried that these organs were dying be- cause of "fear"; it would seem more logi- cal to conclude that they were dying be- cause of good sense. , , * . ALSO ON TRIAL this year was campus student government. Early in the fall, SL suffered from a severe personnel and morale crisis; students and administrators called for reorganization. After a slow start, SL came out of its slough of despond, drew a record percentage of the campus to the polls in the fall. Reorganization-mongers were brought in- to a large, all-campus committee to study the problem. After four months of delib- eration, they argued themselves around to the viewpoint that representative type of government not only possessed theoretical advantages, but was the only practicable method as well. A difficult problem was posed by the growth of a pattern of administrative neg- lect of the student voice, culminating in an outburst of near-unanimous protest to an arbitrary change in final examination schedules. The violent reaction to this seemed to produce a compromising atti- tude on the part of a surprised University hierarchy. At year's end, a summary of the innum- erable small but in sum total significant ac- complishments presented an impressive pic- ture of progress. A year of trial had been passed with flying colors. Perhaps most im- portant in a campus dominated by tradi- tion, SL had put another year under its belt. FOR THE UNIVERSITY, as we leave, we see an unresolved decision. There is no mistaking it-the intellectual and physical resources of the institution are breath-tak- ing in their enormity. It has gathered an educational plant of a consistently high and often outstanding quality. These resources are being utilized to produce a truly impres- sive contribution to human learning. However, through this, there is a note which I find vaguely disquieting. It is an intangible administrative tendency to sub- ordinate too readily the fundamental values of the educational process to the exigencies of public relations and pending appropriations bills or corporation grants. At some point, the issue must be squarely and honestly faced. Either public relations or educational values must triumph. The two are divergent and often incompatible needs. For the University to retain its stature, the latter must regain a clear ascendancy. A prerequisite to continued greatness is the intellectual integrity of the academic com- munity. It is with deep pride in University that we leave; it is with fervent hope-and home trepidation-that we wait for the University to make its choice. SAC Veto of Rushing Rule STUDENT Affairs Committee action Tues- day in vetoing the Interfraternity Council by-law revision allowing rushing counselors to participate in their own house's rushing program deserves a note of explanation. Since the measure had received unanimous approval from the House Presidents' As- sembly, IFC officials were quite disturbed when SAC turned it down. They felt con- siderable time and thought had gone into the resolution, and were disconcerted to have this effort pass to no avail. However, two points should be made which explain SAC's vote and clear up the controversy over its authority in the case: In the first place, the change was regard- ed by SAC members asan extremely unwise move which would offer no definite chance of improving the counseling system, and more likely would do it serious harm. Be- lieving a serious violation of the basic aims of the program would occur if rushing coun- selors could assume a regular rushing role in their houses, members thought the dichot- omy thus set up would be unfortunate. The change was requested chiefly to at- tract better men into the counseling sys- tem since fraternity presidents were sup- posedly not willing to lose good "rushers" by appointing them counselors, and were instead sending mediocre men to fill these posts. This condition was supposed par- ticularly to occur in the smaller houses. In dicussion it was brought out that only a small number of houses were probably in such dire straits that they could not spare a member for counseling who would be a good representative of the fraternity sys- tem. SACtmembers felt the initiative for re- cruiting top flight men for these positions should rest with the houses. Furthermore a conflict in time obligations was seen between rushing and counseling duties since a coun- selor admittedly must devote many hours of work to do a decent job. Secondly, the fact that a unanimous House Presidents' Assembly vote was re- versed has no bearing on the case. Since SAC has the responsibility to review the IFC constitution and by-laws as well as the rules of other campus organizations, it must carry out that function regardless of how many house presidents vote for a rule change. Considering as they did that the change was unwise, SAC members had no choice but to reject it. If the fraternity presidents still find the counseling system unworkable, they should apply the remedy at home by sending good men to act as counselors thus correcting the malady without subverting the program. -Harry Lunn "You Explain It To Me, Mr. Secretary" 6 - 7 ,. Av= & R ette'd TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length,. defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will hecondensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the ! editors. 4 ,' . IT) *'w f=TzaLe~~r..a PQSYt. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Tax Bill Ultimatum Detroit Business And World Trade Gov. Williams and three Republican leg- islators aired the dispute over the state's new tax bill over the radio yesterday. The Republican dominated legislature, admitting the impossibility of drafting a budget that would put the state back in the black, agreed with the governor that the only way to balance this year's books and lower last year's deficit lay in raising anealready existing tax or levying a new one. Williams urged a state corporation profits tax. His legislature, however, came up with a new business receipts tax affecting business and self-employed people and farmers, with a basic ten thousand dollar exemption. Sen. George N. Higgins (R-Ferndale) described the bill as: A fair business tax; a tax that favors the little business man; a tax that cannotpyramid from manufactur- ers to jobbers to wholesalers to retailers to consumers; a stable tax; a simple tax to ad- minister and a tax that has the best formula for taxing interstate business "we can find under the circumstances." Considerable criticism of the bill has been voiced in the state press. hTe bill re- ceived strong pemocratic and slight Re- publican opposition, much of it based on what was considered inadequate study and knowledge of its contents. Pending Williams decision, the legislature had held up approval of the 1953-54 budget. Faced with a choice between signing a bill he terms inequitable, vetoing it and thus fac- ing the current fiscal year without funds or letting the bill become law automatically, Williams chose the latter course and ex- plained to Michigan citizens he had allowed the bill to become a law because "the state is very near to bankruptcy." He said he refused to sign the bill "be- cause those who drafted it . . . must bear full responsibility before the people.. . . Actually the bill has less of the evils of other tax laws that have been suggested but it is obviously a political maneuver hustled through the Legislature and placed upon the Governor's desk with a no-out ultimatum that Williams met in what was unfortunately the only way possible. -Gayle .Greene rinwvr ! ria lc 2,,. mor n-nnip) EA fnm (Continued from Page 3) versity Regulations: One student fined $15.00 after fine in Municipal Court of $29.30. SUMMER COUNSELOR EMPLOYMENT. Detroit Urban League is currently in the market for male counselors for its camp which is located near Grass Lake, Michigan. Call 31511, Ext. 2614. for fur- ther information, or visit the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration. PERSONNEL REQUESTS. Kaiser-Frazer Corp., in Willow Run, Mich., has an opening for a Methods Analyst. Men graduates applying should know something about engineering, ac- couting, or business administration. The New York Life Insurance Co. will have a representative from their Con- troller's Office visiting Detroit on June 5. Anyone who might be interested in working in that office may contact the Bureau of Appointments for informa- tion concerning an appointment with the representative. The Camp Fire Girls, Inc., in Newj York City, is looking for women gradu- ates to fill permanent professional po- sitions with the organization as Field Directors and Executive Directors in localities throughout the country. Ap- plicants should have a background of social group work, psychology ,soci- ology, recreation, education, adminis- tration, and allied fields. There are also openings for undergraduate students as Camp Counselors this summer. The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, Tenn., has an urgent need for candidates to fill a number of Ac- countant ad Auditor positions located in Oak Ridge; Portsmouth, Ohio; and Paducah, Kentucky. The Formica Co., in Cincinnati, Ohio, is interested in hiring men graduates in Bus. Ad. or LSA for a six months' Sales Training Program with their or- ganization prior to assignment to field positions. Campbell Soup Co., of Chicago, Ill., has current openings for two men in Accounting, one man in Quality Con- trol, and one man for the Technologist's Department. Business Administration graduates who have majored in Ac- counting may apply for the Accounting positions; graduates with some Engi- neering or Chemistry background would be best suited for the Quality Control and Technologist positions. The Lord & Bushnell Lumber Co., in Chicago, Ill., has openings in their plant for men graduates who want tolearn the lumber business. These jobs may lead to selling and management posi- tions. The American Coating Mills Division of the Robert Gair Co., Inc., of Chica- go, Ill., is looking for men graduates who have majored in Personnel Admin- istration or Industrial Psychology to fill a vacancy that exists in the Per- sonnel Department of their Elkhrt Plant in Indiana. PERSONNEL REQUESTS: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics is currently acceptingnap- plications from all types of Engi- neers, Physicists, and Chemists for posi- tions at their various stations through-' out the country. The New York State Civil Service Commission has announced examina- tions for the positions of Assistant in Test Development and Test Develop- ment Aide which exist in the Bureau of Examinations and Testing, Educa- tion Dept. in Albany. Applications will be accepted up to June 19, 1953. Further information as to requirements may be secured at the Bureau of Appoint- ments. The Clark Equipment Co., Transmis- sion Division, in Jackson, Mich., is in- terested in hiring Draftsmen, Tool De- signers, and Production Design Engi- neers. Men with one or two years of Engineering or Drawing Courses will be considered. The New England Mutual Life Insur- ance Co. of Chicago, Ill., is looking for Sales personnel as well as Office Man- ager and Cashier Trainees. Kendall Co., textile and surgical dressing manufacturers, have announc- ed the various courses which they of- fer to men graduates as Management Trainees. The training program with the Kendall Mills Grey Division pre- pares trainees for appointment to a supervisory position as an Asst. Dept. Head in one of the cotton mills. The Kendall Mills Finishing Div. gives a Textile Sales training program, and the Bauer & Black Div. offers a program which gives a general background in Sales, Manufacturing, and Business Administration. The American Viscose Corp. is offer- ing career opportunities with their organization to men graduates who have majored in Chemistry, Chemical Engi- neering, Mechanical Engineering, In- dustrial Engineering, Accounting, or Sal es diana; Republic Steel of Cleveland, O.; and the Granite City Steel Co. of Gran- ite City, Ill. All interested students areC urged to apply directly to the respectiveI employment offices.2 For appointments, applications, andj additional information about these and other openings, contact the Bureau ofI Appointments, 3528 AdministrationC Bldg., Ext. 371. t CHANGE OF ADDRESS.I All students who are registered withC the Bureau of Appointments are re-v quested to notify us if you have already accepted a position; if not, to adviseT when you will be leaving Ann Arbor and where you will be. If not informed oth- erwise, the Bureau assumes you are at1 your permanent address after the dateX of Commencement. Since positions comer in all during the summer, it is neces- sary that we know of your plans so that we may correctey inform em-r ployers and notify you promptly ofa openings.T EMPLOYMENT REGISTRATION. Those seniors and graduate students8 who have not yet registered at the Bureau of Appointments are urged tot do so as soon as possible. AssistanceC will be given to those who have placedj their credentials in the office for em-r ployment after graduation, after mil- tary service, or for future promotionst in any of the following fields: Educa- tion, Business, Industry, Technical andt Government. The office is located inE the Administration Bldg., Room 3528, and is open on Monday through Friday, 9-12 a.m, and 2-4 p.m. Call Ext. 371 for information. Aceademnic Notices Students who took Philasophy 65I (Problems of Religion) are asked to pick up their note books immediatelyX in Angell Hail, Room 2218. Note books not picked up before June 5 will be destroyed. Room Assignments for Final Exam- ination, English I and 2, Saturday, MayJ 30, 2-5 p.m. English 1 Baker, 2440 MH; Cox, 451 MH: Cul- bert, 439 MH; Firebaugh, Aud. C; Gil- man, Aud. C; Markman, Aud. C; Moon,r 207 Ec.: Muehl, Aud. C; Newman, Aud.- C; Squires, 3023 AH. 2 English 2 Ackerman, 3010 AH; Allison, 1018 AH;t Bader, 1429 MH: Bagoe, 209 AH; Barn- hill, Aud. A: Batzer, 1025 AH; Bedard,t 2082 NS: Boys, 3017 AH; Carr, 3017 AH;t Cherniak, 1025A; C 3ugston, 2439 MH;t Cobb, 3 Tap.; Cochran. 103 Ec.; Copple,t 2443 MH; Crippen, 1007 AH; Dickey, 2402 MH; Dickinson, 439 MH; Downer, 1412 MH; Eastman, 435 MH; Engel, 2225s AH; Feiheim, 2235 AH; Foster, 2 Tap.;o Fraiberg, 2408 MH; Glenn, 203 Ec.;f Grace, 417 MH; Green, 1025 AH; Gross, 3017 AH; Guth, Ad. A; Hankey, 411 MH; Hart, 2029 AH; Hendrick, 1025r AH; Hendricks, 212 AH; Hill, 447 M; Hynes, 1020 AH; Kaufman, Aud. A;j Kessler, 2235 AH; King.u2219 AH; Kraus, 2037 AH; Lamberts, 2203 AH; Lawrence, Aud. A; McCaughey, 443 MH; Mandel, 2029 AH; Mason, 2082 NS; Miller, 1402 MH; Morillo, Aud. D; Oppewal, 1433r MH, Parsons, 202 Ec.; Pearce, Aud. A; Pinkus, 3231 AH; Rockas, Aud. D; Rueckert, 2013 AH; Rus, Aud. A; Schend- ler, 3209 AH; Shafer, Aud. D; Speckhard,t Aud. D; Steinhoff, 1408 MH; Stockton,r 2435 MH; Swartz, 2215 AH; Ussery, 407E MH; Weimer, 2235 AH; Wells, 2016 AH;S Woodruff, 2014 AH; Zale, 2412 MH. Room Assignments for Sociology 51,4 Principles of Sociology, Final Examina- tion on Sat., May 30, 2-5 p.m., are asE follows:I Instructor Room Aberle.................... 2 Economics Freedman and Lenski .. 2413 Mason Hall Greenblatt ......Aud. B, Angell Hallf LeBlond .............. 2231 Angell Hall Ostafin.......... 225 Angell Hall Schulze ............... 1035 Angell HallX History 50, Final Examination, Mon- day, June 1, 2-5: Sections 1. 2, 5, 7, 11f and 13 (Miller), A.H. Aud. A; Sectionst 3, 6, 10 and 12 (White), A.H. Aud. C; Sections 4, 8 and 9 (Brown), 2235 A.H. Course 402, the Interdisciplinary Sem- l inar in the Applications of Mathematics1 to the Social Sciences, will meet on1 Thurs., May 28, 4 p.m., 407 Mason Hall.1 Dr. J. R. P. French, Center for Group Dynamics, will speak on "Applications of Graph Theory" History 1, Lecture Group T-Final examination Wednesday, June 3, 9-12. Hoar's and Smith's sections in 1025 An-s gell; Heilbronner's in 1035 Angell;7 Slosson's in 2235 Angell. P. Slosson. I Doctoral Examination for Lynn Mah- Until Today .. . To the Eidtor: MY WIFE and I are both Uni- versity of Michigan graduates and-since we feel some attachment to the school we have subscribed{ to the Daily this year and have read it enthusiastically. That is1 until today. Today the postman1 delivered last Friday, Saturday and1 Sunday's copy of the Daily. I sat; down to read them with great in-1 terest as I had done all semester.1 The first thing that caught myi eye was that all seven of the1 Union Opera Executive committee wore Repptries, probably not too unusual for the University, but still I wondered. I read Ed Sulli-1 van's letter to the editor and see- ing nothing else of interest I turned to Saturday's Daily. I wondered where the odd $8,-, 704.42 the Regents accepted came from; I was delighted to see that Bibler had not deserted us, and the glassware on the last page re- minded me of "The Man in the White Suit." But Sunday! I picked up the Honors Supple-, ment thinking it was the news section and ran down a few of the lists of names hoping to find that one or more of my friends had been honored. One did, but he had an asterisk in front of his name. Innocently thinking that this might have some special signifi- cance I searched from page one to page five looking for the clue.' I didn't find any, but I did find out that the fact that Martha Cook' was a sorority was kept from me' during the four years I spent at Michigan. Quite a feat since my wife was a Martha Cook resident last year. Undaunted I continued' my quest for the clue, but instead ran head on to "Pale and Gaunt Connable scanning copy for er- rors" I thought he must truly be an amazing man with an even' more amazing set of eyes to be bale to catch typographical errors as the Daily rolled off the press. I took one look at the picture of the straw hats on page five, shud- dered, and sought refuge in the' Lexicon on page two. My nerves had calmed down somewhat by the time I had reached the end of the third paragraph of the story and then I tried to find out what hap- pened to Volume II. Three thoughts then came to me: 1) Finals are coming up, the ed- itors must be tired, 2) The hats on page five looked a lot different from the ones we wore in Basic Training last fall, and 3) Can "Pale and Gaunt" Con-' nable find Volume II? Maynard Miller, '51BAd * * * "Small" Complaint ... To the Editor: T HAVE one "small" complaint to make concerning the Ensian. It seems that Miss Renee Joseph's name and address were placed across from my picture in the sen- ior section. Now I realize that Joseph is a much shorter name than Karnischky but I didn't think that the Ensian staffwas trying to conserve space. I imagine that Miss Joseph was rather per- turbed to see a picture accompany- ing her name that she had never seen before. She probably thought, "My, have I changed in the past four years." Furthermore, as far as the Ensian is concerned I am not graduating at all for my name is not listed in the senior section. It certainly is frustrating. Four years of work for nothing. The fact that my name was put under a group picture which I was not even in is of little consequence. It seems to me that the senior pic- tures and the data accompanying them should be correct and should have preference above all else. Aft- er all the book is dedicated to the seniors, isn't it? I realize that there is a great deal of material to compile and believe that there is margin for error when names are similar, but really ... It seems too bad that more care wasn't taken with the book. As far as I am concerned, the Ensian was "thrown together" without much caution and it certainly is not a tribute to the University. Why not work a little more care- fully and give the students some- thing to really cherish. -Nancy Lee Karnischky liam Wall, Mathematics; thesis: "Some Results in the Theory of Algebras with Radical," Tues., June 2, 3220 Angell Hall, at 4 p.m. Chairman, R. M. ThraL Concerts Student Recital Postponed: The piano recital by Mary Ann Smeltzer, previously announced for Thursday, May 28, in Auditorium A, Angell Hall, has been postponed until the summer session. The new date will be anncunced later. Language Requirement To the Editor: IT IS discouraging to learn that a movement is once again afoot to double the foreign language re- quirements for liberal arts under- graduates. This backward step pro- posal is beng urged this time on the grounds that language study enables us to understand foreign peoples better, replacing the more untenable "mental discpline" ar- gument that was the mainstay of language study proponents until it was refuted by psychology. It is difficult to see how anyone who has plodded his way through the typical ° college language course, could accept the "international un- derstanding" thesis. Such work is closely analogous to army close order drill, and at the completion of it the student knows little more about foreign peoples than he did at the start. Language study has been emphasized much more in Europe than in this country, but Europe's international relations can hardly be said to have been better than ours. The evil conditions that lie at the bottom of modern war do not exist because people are unable to converse with each other in sev- eral languages. They exist because economics, sociology, anthropol- ogy, social psychology, political studies and history are for the most part unfamiliar to them in any language. The universities are doing a poor job of acquainting the main body of their students with these subjects, and one of the many reasons is that the ar- chaic language requirements do not leave sufficient time for such work. It is sad to see a course in the problem of business cycles, upon the solution of which the fate of the western world may hinge, attended by as few as 20 students out of 17,000, while perhaps sev- enty times as many are being herded through their language course during the same day. A more useful, though painful, change in the curriculum than doubling lan- guage requirements would be to abolish language requirements al- together, leaving those who need a foreign language for some clearly defined purpose to elect that study for themselves. -John C. Bowen Book Exchange.. To the Editor: .4 4 A THE Student Legislature Student Book Exchange has begun op- erations again. In an attempt to permit students to set their own prices on the books they want to sell the Exchange, through agents in every sorority and fraternity and in all the residence halls, will be accepting books for sale next semester. The collections officially begin Monday. June 1 and will con- tinue through Friday, June 6. Other collection centers will be located at the Student Legislature building every afternoon and- on the center of the Diag from 11:30- 2:00 and from 4:30-5:30. This sec- ond booth will be in Mason Hall if its rains. From the price which the seller puts on his books, the Student Book Exchange deducts 10% to cover the state sales tax, service charges, salaries, and other oper- ating expenses. The remaining 90% will be returned directly to the seller. Please remember that the suc- cess of the exchange depends di- rectly upon the support which you give it this spring. Without books the exchange cannot operate; without your support, we will not have books. -Vic Hampton, Chairman Student Book-Exchange Board "4 31i :K ; :, si ,4 '4 ONE OF the more forward-looking busi- ness organizations in the nation is the Detroit Chamber of Commerce. Some time ago the group issued a statement support- in President Eisenhower in his attempts to have reciprocal trade agreements renewed. Over the weekend the Board reiterated its stand when president John S. Coleman de- clared that group fighting extensions of the act "do not reflect either business or public opinion." Perhaps this stand is influenced by the fact that Detroit is making a determined effort to secure a larger portion of the nation's import and export trade. Hand in hand with this, the St. Lawrence Seaway is being supported by Detroit. interest groups. Lower tariffs and the seaway would boost Detroit commerce and establish it as a leading world port. T T R(")F' thin rtf ar ministe r nnliti- Whatever the motivations for the Board's action, it should be noted that some business interests are waking up to the fact that lower tariffs serve as a business stimulus. Basic economic principles explain the bene- fits derived from such action. Greater de- mand for domestic goods, emphasis on effi- ciency because of increased competition, in- creased purchasing power by foreign na- tions because of greater U.S. buying abroad under low tariffs and the elimination of in- direct uneconomical subsidies resulting from tariffs are only a few of the factors favor- ing unrestricted international trade. Business interests in the past have led the fight for high tariffs. Their high water mark of success was reached in 1929 with the passage of the Hawley Smoot tariff. Now that Congress is considering renewal of the Reciprocal Trade Act, certain pressure groups are calling for more restrictive tariff methods. The stand of the Detroit group is Sixty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority at the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Crawford Young. Managing Editor Barnes Connable.......... City Editor Cal Samra...........Editorial Director Zander Hollander ...... Feature Editor Sid Klaus .Associate City Editor Harland Britz........Associate Editor Donna Hendleman.....:Associate Editor Ed Whipple........... Sports Editor John Jenke .... Associate Sports Editor Dick Se wehl......Associate Sports Editor Lorraine Butler . Women's Editor Mary Jane Mills, Assoc. Women's Editor Don Campbell Chief Photographer Business Staff Al Green .......... Business Manager Milt Goetz ....... Advertising Manager Diane Johnston . Assoc Business Mgr. Judy Lnehnhera Finance Manager / 4. 4