THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1953 tl IFC-Quad Squabble TWO MORE VIEWS: Formosa & The Seventh Fleet "Rest Assured I've Got Europe Worried" sanlaMS ,f- CQ~iTYIEE UfT /ett*4 TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters,'and letters which for any reason are not in goaodtaste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. QUAD RESIDENTS and fraternity men have been frequently scrapping over rushing practices for the past five years. The latest round ended Tuesday after sev- eral months of the most intriguing blunder- ing in the long-smouldering feud. In the past, fraternity men were no- torious for their misuse of dorm facilities during formal rushing. Rushees' rooms were invaded at will for the holding of lengthy "sweat sessions" designed to help the student choose his fraternity. In 1950 the Interfraternity Council began fining men for entering the quads during rush- ing and complaints came to a temporary halt. This fall, the IFC tried to amend its con- stitution to permit free contact with rushees in Club 600 and the common lounges dur- ing formal rushing. There was to be no con- tact in the residents' rooms. Responsibility' for the ensuing mess must, this time, rest squarely on the shoul- ders of quad leaders. The IFC wants its restrictions modified so that fraternity men may come into Club 600 during rushing as they do throughout the year. It feels it should be able to remove a distasteful amendment from its constitu- tion whenever it wishes. It still plans to forbid its members entrance into quad rooms during rushing. To amend its constitution the IFC sought a hearing before the Student Af- fairs Committee this fall. However, Dean Walter, who serves as chairman of the SAC and the Board of Governors of Men's Residence Halls, blocked the move and suggested a series of conferences between the groups The IHC then announced its "compro- mise." They voted to allow fraternity men the use of Club 600 and the common lounges during the spring rushing period, if the fraternities would stop allowing first se- mester freshmen to pledge. This plan was obviously outside the realm of the IFC's jurisdiction over the frater- nities Tuesday night, when it became known the IFC would diseuss the situation at'the House Presidents' Assembly, quad leaders decided to allow fraternity men the use of Club 600 only until 10 p.m. on rushing days. It is hard to see that this is a particularly gen- erous gesture. What should have been done-and what, could still be done-is to allow the frater- nities to try their compromise plaA for one semester. Probably nobody would notice the difference. However, quad leaders appear to feel they will be disgraced if they even com- promise with fraternity men. There are indications that their stubborness is merely an attempt to repay Greeks for past injuries. If this is the case, then it is time for these quad leaders to display some of the maturity expected of those who would govern approximately 4000 in. dependents. The atmosphere in a University com- munity will not be wholesome for long if student groups take to warring upon each other for some fictitious supremacy. --Mike Wolff - GOP Stand - PRESIDENT EISENHOWER'S decision to remove the U.S. Seventh Fleet from For- mosan waters is a positive step toward end- ing the Korean War and gaining the upper hand in the cold war. The fleet was first moved into the For- mosa area soon after the Korean fight- ing broke out in June, 1950. At that time the purpose of the order was to prevent attack upon Formosa and to insure that Formosa would not be used as a base of operations against the Chinese mainland. Since then, the absurdity of protecting the Chinese Communists from attack, while Americans are dying in Korea, has be- come apparent. It has also become increasingly apparent that the United States cannot afford to ig- nore the use of Chiang Kai-shek's substan- tially formidable forces on Formosa. At this time Chiang has 12 divisions, trained in commando warfare. He has a standing re- serve force of 300,000 men which could bq deployed in combat. His navy includes 50,- 000 men and 60 vessels of the type best used in coastal raids. His air force numbers 300 planes of both the combat and trans- port type. This fighting unit has been sit- ting idle since 1949. Effective use of Chiang's army could be made by stepping up raids against Com- munist installations on the mainland, forcing the Reds to bring troops from the interior of the country or from Man- churia and Korea to protect the coast- line. Further, Nationalist air attacks on rail and communication lines along the coast and in Manchuria would hamper Communist troop movements to Korea. The result would be to weaken the Chi- nese economy and make the Korean war more costly to the Reds. Meanwhile, Chiang's raids will also give us an opportunity to appraise his value as an ally. Eisenhower specifically emphasized that his directive was not a forerunner of direct U.S. action in China when he said, "permit me to make crystal-clear this order implies no aggressive intent on our part." Many people have either ignored this or have in- terpreted it to mean that we have com- mitted ourselves to launching an invasion of China or of directing an invasion of the mainland by Chiang's forces. These timid critics need only to note that, according to latest reports, Chiangs' . forces have been raiding the mainland for seven months, without involving either the Nationalists or ourselves in a full- scale war. The crux of Ike's decision is found in his determination to end the Korean war even if it means snipping off the apron strings which ties American foreign policy to Bri- tain. The Truman Administration was baf- fled by the situation, and the American public lost confidence in the White House for that reason. Eisenhower has given the nation a great morale boost by advan- cing a positive policy to end the impasse the United States has reached in the Far East. -Eric Vetter - Washington Report - By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON - Before the Congress lightheartedly votes for an invasion of Communist China, it will be wise to ponder a few dreary, sober facts. The fact that invasion has been tried before might be con- sidered first of all. The story of the attack on Yunnan Province was hushed up with re- markable success, but it certainly deserves to be told now. In brief, Yunnan, in the remote Chi- nese southwest, has always been the most independent of the great Chinese pro- vinces. It was the last to be added to the Chinese Empire, by Kublai Khan. It was the last to be occupied by the Chinese Communists. It was, and is, comparatively lightly held by the Red Army. When the Chinese Communists entered Yunnan, an intact Chinese Nationalist Army of about 12,000 men escaped across the bor- der, into the trackless mountains of North Burma and northern Thailand. This army, commanded by the well known Nationalist General, Li Mi, was thereafter supplied by air from Formosa. The clandestine air sup- ply system was set up with the assistance of our Central Intelligence Agency. In the summer of 1951, Chiang Kai-shek's intelligence analysts and their American collaborators were apparently gravely mis- led. At any rate, Gen. Li Mi's army was ordered to march back into Yunnan Pro- vince, still with C.I.A. assistance. The at- tempt was made late in the summer, with catastrophic results. A large part of Li Mi's army was des- troyed or scattered, and several American - liaison officers were lost. The remnant of Li Mi's forces was routed and took re- fuge again in the North Burma moun- tains, where theGeneral andsabout 4.000 of his troops remain to this day. The Burman and British governments got wind of the adventure and all but ex- ploded. The American Ambassador to Rangoon resigned in protest. And Secre- tary of State Dean G. Acheson took a deep breath, and boldly denied that the Ameri- can government had any share in what had happened. This experience hardly suggests that mil- lions of anti-Communist Chinese will spring instantly to arms, at the first muffled tramp of liberating feet. On this point, moreover, there is much other evidence. The Chinese Nationalist claim that there are "a million and a half anti-Communist guerrillas" is strictly propaganda, and for public consumption only. When talking business with official American represen- tatives, Chiang Kai-shek, people have re- cently claimed no more than 200,000 guer- rillas. American experts use an even small- er estimate, because of the many signs that the Chinese Communists have been grimly efficient in stamping out guerrilla move- ments everywhere. Even intelligence is hard to get. Many teams have been lost. Many villages have been wiped off the face of the earth because of the suspected presence of hostile intelligence agents. Astonishingly little reliable intelligence comes through from Chinese Communist territory. It is clear, moreover, that Chiang Kai- shek himself has no inclination to under- estimate Communist strength. Chiang's real mood (very different from the mood now widely attributed to him) was re- vealed by his response to the news of President Eisenhower's changed orders to the 7th Fleet. This took the form of two rather nervous questions, which the For- mosa government asked warmly sympa- thetic American representatives on the scene. Did the change in the 7th Fleet's orders mean that Formosa, being "neutralized" no longer, would no longer be protected from invasion by the Chinese Communists? Hav- ing been reassured on this point, the For- mosa government asked about air defense. Since President Eisenhower has authorized the use of Formosa as a base against the mainland, the Chinese Communists may seize the pretext to launch aIr attacks on Formosa. With his obsolete F-51s, Chiang's flyers cannot intercept jet-powered Com- munist IL-28s. Would the United States de- fend Formosa in the air? These were not the questions of a man who had been fretting and fuming to be "unleashed," so that he could assume the offensive. But these questions are char- acteristic of Chiang, who is a shrewd, sen- sible and eminently cautious commander. For this very reason, most of the expecta- tions that are now being raised are trans- parently silly. Chiang will no doubt take all the sup- plies he can persuade President Eisenhow- er to give him. He will no doubt continue the pin prick raids on the China coast, that he began long before Eisenhower's famous order that is supposed to have unleashed him. But it is also pretty cer- tain that Chiang will not attempt any major operation against the Chinese Com- __--C+1_i,Uva - a ear v . -AT nn f : - u 1 ^ _ : G! max.:: :;: -" .r-.=a ..+- rrra..ww fr r ti 3 a ', FF i 5 v" :, - .; t {. ;y 0400 Tom vWrOf~p flat . tfI ON THE WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-HOUND WITH DREW PEARSONI 1 'BERLIN-A young German teacher was telling why he escaped from East Berlin where he had been teaching school under the Communists. "I debated it a long time," he said. "Most people do. It isn't an easy decision to make. A lot of us think we can do more good staying among the Communists and undercutting them. "Take my case," he continued, - "I had to work terribly hard be- cause at night, after school, I had to attend special Communist night classes where we were told what to teach. And we had to go through the pretense of teaching Comunist drivel. However, the children are smart and by the tone of your voice or by using sarcasm they get the truth. I suppose that most of the German teachers in East Berlin are teaching that way-going through the motions yet doing their best to convey the real truth about Russia. "However, one night I went to a movie in West Berlin. It was a movie about Marshal Rommel, called 'The Desert Rat.' I wanted to see what it was like but, coming out of the movie, I saw a Communist spy who had been keeping an eye on me. I knew my time was up, so I stayed in West Berlin that night and have never gone back." EUROPEAN PHENOMENON IT ISN'T HARD to cross the iron curtain between Communist Ger- many and Free Berlin. There are 66 streets leading between the Communist world and the free world. And, while at every place else along the long line of barbed wire leading from the Baltic to the Bal- kans you are likely to be shot, if you want to cross the iron curtain at Berlin you merely ride the subway during the rush hour or walk down a side street. You can even carry a suitcase and the guards won't bother you-unless you take too many suitcases.. Berlin has always had some refugees. Berliners got used to them, like the steady drip of a leaky spigot. But now the spigot has turned loose a flood sea of humanity seeking refuge from Communist op- pression. It's the greatest challenge to the free world since the Ber- lin airlift. Obviously the Communist leaders on the bother side of the iron curtain are chortling at the embarrassment of German officials who have already absorbed 11,000,000 refugees since the war and are now called upon to handle this additional influx despite a quarter of a million unemployed already in Berlin. (Copyright, 1953, by the Bell Syndicate) -DAILYOFFICIAL BULLETIN Red Series ..*. To the Editor: IT SEEMS rather unfortunate that Mr. Beecher F. Russel in his recent letter (Daily, Feb. 10) has assumed that all who disapprove of Mr. Hollander's "expose" are of necessity to quote Mr. Russel, "pro-Soviet." Because something is not white does not mean that it therefore must be black. Mr. Rus- sel in deciding that the people who wrote letters protesting the recent expose were against it and not white, thereby assumed that since they were not white, they must be black or Communists. It is not the prosecution of brown Communists that offends me, but the use of such puerile logic by a college stu- dent with the exceedingly im- pressive name of Beecher F. Rus- sel. -Ken Bronson * * - Rosenberg Affairr... To the Editor: PRESIDENT Eisenhower must now make a decision on whe- ther the Rosenbergs are to live or die. Due to the large world-wide protest ("the pressure is tremen- dous"-U.S. News and World Re- port) the chances for clemency have risen in recent months. Har- old Urey, renowned atomic scien- tist, has urged the President to in- tervene in the case, saying that the testimony of the Rosenbergs was more credible than that of their chief accusers, the Green- glasses. Albert Einstein followed the example of Dr. Urey. Fifteen hundred Protestant ministers in this country have spoken for cle- mency. Growing numbers of trade u n i o n s, newspapers, religious groups, and other groups have spo- ken up against the death penalty. Internationally , t h e protests have come from larger numbers of prominent people and from organ- izations representing many mil- lions. In France, for example, Sar- tre and Cocteau have added their appeal, and unions representing most of the French workers have come out for clemency. All in all, the protest has been strong, but still certainly not enough to insure the lives of the Rosenbergs. And here many people that undoubtedly have feelings against the death sentence have remained silent. It would be grati- fying if some University of Michi- gan professors would add their names to those who already have spoken out. We urge everyone no matter what their reason to write to Pres- ident Eisenhower asking him to stop the execution. -Stephen Smale Ellsworth Janifer Edward Klein Larry Hulack Paul Dormont Haskell Rothstein ** * Commentary.. .. To the Editor: A QUOTATION from the preface of a book which has been po- pular for 200 years: "Alexander Cruden was born ii 1701 at Aberdeen, where he was educated at the grammar school and Marischal College. He was in- tended for. the Presbyterian min- istry, but ill-health, which for a time affected his mind, led him t take up teaching." --Norman Anning * * * cannot do so if it is now gracing the wall of someone's little abode. Placed in front of the Union several days ago, the sign, watch- ed protectively by Soph Cab agents, disappeared suddenly when one of them carelessly .. . so care- lessly left the vigil. We on -the Central Committee are distraught and horrified at this act of crime. We must have our sign! --Jill Coleman, General Chairman, Soph Cab * * * An Appeal. To the Editor: I SHOULD like to make an ap- peal to the students. Last se- mester, a posted list of book re- ferences in the Angell Hall read- ing room was stolen, and I am told that many copies of old ex- aminations kept for student refer- ence in the main library reading room are missing. The resulting inconvenience falls on the other students, who would like to con- sult reading lists and examination questions, and may hamper or de- lay their work. It ought not to be hard to, remember that to de- prive one's fellow students of the aids which the faculty have pro- vided for them is what diplomats call "an unfriendly act." --Preston Slosson "PROBABLY the greatest single danger to our civil liberties is our super-patriots. After them come the political opportunists, the McCarthyites, et al. We feel that the strongest means of coun- teracting threats to our civil lib- erties is education. We believe that newspapers have a prominent and responsible part to play in this defense by education." -L. S. Fanning, Managing Editor, The San Francisco Chronicle. t i I DRAMA Sixty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Crawford Young....... Managing Editor Barnes Connable........... City Editor Cad Samra............Editorial Director Zander Hollander......Feature Editor Sid Klaus......... Associate City Editor Harland Britz........Associate Editor Donna Hendleman.....Associate Editor Ed whipple...............Sports Editor Joh'n Jenks......Associate Sports Editor Dick Sewell.....Associate Sports Editor Lorraine Butler......women's Editor Mary Jane Mills, Assoc. women's Editor Business Staff Al Green.............Business Manager Milt Goetz......Advertising Manager Diane Johnston.... Assoc. Business Mgr. Judy Loehnberg...Finance Manager Harlean Hankin.....Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press f THE SPRING SEASON of our Arts Thea- ter Club opens, as was devoutly to be wished, on a joyous note: Shakespeare's Much Ado about Nothing. One had almost forgot- ten what it was to laugh, without wondering first whether the joke was as bad as all that, or deserved the mercy of a hypocritical cackle. Beatrice and Benedick have it all their own way in this production; this is just, and Beth-Sheva Laikin and Len Rosen- son have done well by them. Miss Laikin with her strut and her haughty voice gives us a tart, imperious Beatrice; her dozens of "poignards" are thrust firmly into an agile and able Benedick, who, for all his gallant wise bachelorship, is overripe and ready to come off secondbest in this fray of a wooing. Mr. Rosenson is new to the Arts company; he should be praised not only for his de- lightful performance in this play, but in retrospect for the almost wordless bit he did in the previous production of that Dane woman's "play." If he were somewhat more mercurial and offhand as Benedick, he would be fine. The cast is a large one, and since most of the interest arises from the duelling pair of lovers, its action is mostly of a sup- porting nature. Lee Henry as Leonato gives an impressive performance; Mr. Richards as Don Pedro, John Devoe as Claudio, and Danger Signtals THE DEMOCRATS came into office, twen- ty years ago, at a time when nearly twenty-five per cent of the labor force was unemployed. The Republicans came in when the labor force is much larger but less than two and a half per cent of it is unemployed. There is room for considerable disagreement about the past: Whichof the two, the New Deal or the war, did the more Ted Heusel as the mean villian, Don John, who plots endless treachery, his forefinger poked in his nostril, soft, soft-all these are believable. But, I do not know why the women are so behind hand and weakly coached. The bumpkins, through whom the happy ending is reached, horse around as intend- ed. But low comedy is an art too; I was quite disappointed in Ken Rosen's version of Dogberry. Whether he doesn't look the part, frail and nervous as he is, or whether his malapropisms lose their sententious mad- ness through the frenetic delivery, I couldn't tell. And the same disappointment comes from the Verges of James Jones, although I have decided that if Dogberry thinks he is old and senile, then he should have been made up to look that way; rather we see an unshaven handsome young man who was told to act the imbecile by mouthing. The play is done in a reasonable facsim- ile of modern dress, though I was at a loss to know if any choice whatever de- termined the nondescript cotton frocks of the ladies and poolroom freedom of the gentlemen. Not that the idea of modern dress is a weak one; on the contrary, the short scene where the players don period clothing, which is not even of one period, say Elizabethan, but a garble of Athens, Medieval Padua (I think), Elizabethan, and even the costume of the metamor- phosed Bottom, and further, play charades from the names of Shakespeare's plays; shows how sound the modern clothes are. Mr. Robertson, or someone, is always com- ing up with a touch too gauche, a silly gimmick, a boco like Beatrice's skulking all round the Theater on fours, which ex- plodes uselessly. Finally, though, it is Shakespeare who gives us our great pleasure, he must be cen- sured, not for the poor logic of some of the sene.s, ... bt n uriig uh rc. w itterse-a (Continued from Page 2)1 two hours undergraduate credit.) 7:00- 10:00 p.m., 102, 104 Industrial-Mechani- cal Laboratory, west Engineering Build- ing. Real Estate Law. Designed to present the principles of law which will help to avoid legal difficulties arising out of7 real estate transactions. Instructor: James A. Crippen. Sixteen weeks, $18. 7 p.m., 146 Business Administration Building. Concerts Concert. The Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, Antal Dorati, Conductor, will be presented in Hill Auditorium, Thurs- day evening, Feb. 12, at 8:30, in the seventh concert in the Choral Union Series. Mr. Dorati and the orchestra will play the following program: Mo- zart's "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik"; De- bussy's "La Mer," and the Brahms Symphony No. 1. A limited number of tickets are available at the offices of the University Musical Society in Burton Tower daily; and on the night of the concert after 7 o'clock in the Hill Auditorium box office. May Festival season tickets are avail- able at the offices of the University Musical Society in Burton Memorial Tower at $11.00, $9.00 and $8.00 each (6 concerts). By purchasing season tickets a considerable saving is made over the individual concert ticket prices. Events Today Arts Chorale and Women's Glee Club rehearsal at 7 p.m., second floor, Lane Hall. Old members and men and wom- en interested in singing fine choral mu- sic with these extracurricular groups please attend. La P'tite Causette will meet today from 3:30 to 5 p.m. in the North Cafe- teria of the Michigan Union. All in- terested students are invited. U. of M. Sailing Club meeting at 7:30 p.m. West Engineering Building. Plans for the open meeting which will be held next week will be discussed. Arrange- bers. Members need not be 21, or Michi- gan residents, or adherents of any par- ticular group within the party. Christian Science Organization. Tes- timonial meeting, 7:30, Fireside Room. International Center Weekly Tea for foreign students and America friends, at 4-6 p.m. Kappa Phi. Valentine party at 5:15. Members are requested to bring aval- entine for their big or little sisters. Alpha Phi Omega will meet at 7 p.m., at the Michigan Union. Ukrainian students Club. Meeting at 7 p.m. in the Medelon Pound House, 1024 Hill St. Review of activity of the Fall term. Planning for the Spring se- mester. Guests are welcome. Campus Action Committee. Meeting at 3:30 p.m. at SL Building, 512 S. State St. , Union Student Offices-Tryout meet- ing for all men interested in working on the staff of the Union. Student Of- fice at 8:30 p.m. Rm. 3A Union. Coming Events The Lutheran Student Association will hold their gala annual square dance this Friday evening at 8:30. Lane Hal has been reserved for the event and Professor Ivan Parker will do the call- ing. Refreshments will be served. Motion Pictures, auspices of Univer sity Museums, "'Cell Division," "Dever opment of a Chick," and "Meiosis, Fri., Feb. 13, 7:30 p.m., Kellogg Audi torium. No admission charge. Roger Williams Guild. Annual Valen tine party Fri., Feb. 13, 8 p.m., in th Fellowship Hall. Delta Sigma Pi. Rushing smoker or Fri., Feb. 13, from 7:30 to 9 p.m. Al Economics, Pre-Business, and Bust ness Administration male students ar invited. The Chapter House is locate( at 927 Forest, Wesley Foundation. Valentine Part in Wesley Lounge Fri., Feb. 13, 8 p.m. The a fl,,a ceSetin of th r e e 9 nl e d y- t- The Associated Press is exclusively c * * entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or To the Editor: otherwise credited to this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other I WOULD like to register a plea, matters herein are also reserved. a complaint: Please bring back Entered at the Post Office at Ann r"PLEASE COME TO SOPH Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail our "matter. CAB" sign! It is not ours, we must Subscription during regular school return it to its owners; and we year: by carrier, $6.00; by mail $7.00. LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS by Dick Bibler I r a r 9 I