THE BUSBOYS' DILEMMA .See Page 4 Latest Deadline in the State D43at MOSTLY CLOUDY & WARMER VOL. LXIII, No. 141 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, APRIL 28, 1953 Tie Sts U SIX PAGES Tidelands Oil Amendment Voted Down Senate Rejects Federal Control WASHINGTON-(AP)-The Sen- ate yesterday booted out of the way a proposal to substitute fed- eral control for the states' owner- ship provisions of the submerged off-shore lands bill. It voted 56 to 33 to table a fed- eral control amendment offered by Sen. Clinton H. Anderson (D- NM). * * * ADVOCATES OF states owner- ship of the oil-rich offshore areas hailed the ballot as an indication that eventually the bill will be passed by an even greater margin with no important changes. , Just when the vote on final k passage of the bill will come was still a guess, but leaders on both sides of the controversy saw pos- sibility of an end' to the debate by the end of this week. Senate Republican Leader Ro- bert Taft of Ohio, who contends that all of the pertinent arguments have been brought out over and over again in the debate which started April 1, has threatened around-the-clock sessions if some agreement isn't reached soon on when there will be a final vote. Democratic Leader Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas told newsmen all-night sessions would be started today. THE DEFEAT of the Anderson amendment carried along with it the oil-for-education proposal of Sen. Hill (p-Ala.), which Ander- son incorporated in his own amendment just before the voting began. Taft had refused to permit a separate vote first on the Hill amendment, saying it dealt only with a procedure of handling ft eral revenues fron offshore oil lands. He said the Anderson amend- ment got at the heart of the is- sues involved in the states versus government fight over control of the lands beneath the marginal seas. The Hill amendment still could be reworded, however, and offered later as a proposed change in the bill itself. Just before the vote on the Anderson amendment, Hill again challenged Taft to call a separate vote on his proposal. The Republican leader once more as- serted that it was not a test of the basic issues involved. * * * ANDERSON TOLD the reporters that the object of prolonged de- bate was to draw the public's at- tention to all the issues involved. He said this goal was being accom- plished, and he held out hope that a final vote could be reached by the end of the week. A number of perfecting amend- ments have yet to be discussed and voted upon, Anderson added. Ike Sets Government LoyaltyPlan McCarthy Lands Security Test WASHINGTON-(R)-President Eisenhower yesterday set up a tight new security program in- tended to make sure that the mil- lions of federal employes have "complete and unswerving loy- alty to the United States." Sen. Joseph McCarthy (R-Wis.) called it "a pretty darn good pro- gram." * * * THE NEW plan goes into opera- tion May 27. It provides for a security test of some kind for everyone appointed to a govern- ment job. Strictness of the inves- tigation will vary according to the nature of the job. Anybody seeking a "sensitive position" - one in which he could bring about "a material adverse effect on the national serurity" - will have to come through a full-scale investiga- tion under rigid, sweeping stan- dards laid down by the Presi- dent in an executive order. Five Power P ace Pact Molotov Advocated by -Daily-Ed Chodoroff PROF. RICHARD HOFSTADTER TALKS TO DEAN HAYWARD KENISTON , * " * At Last. WASHINGTON - (P) - A House interior subcommittee listened to all the facts yester- day, then unanimously voted to permit Ohio to come into the Union-50 years and 27 days late. Although seven. U.S. Presi- dents have been, elected from that territory, some historians poking into records found that somehow, Congress never got around to accepting Ohio offi- cially. The resolution still must get the approval of the full com- mittee, the House, the Senate and the President. Interest Lag On Marriage ege Series Seen. T h e 15-year-old University Marriage Lecture Series is again threatened with extinction because of campus disinterest in the pro- ject. Established in 1938 in answer to demands by campus groups .and individual students for some kind of instruction for students facing marriage, the Series is a joint un- dertaking of a student-faculty committee on which members of the Union,.League, Daily, SL and SRA serve. * * * BECAUSE OF the large number of veterans on campus during the The new order is in keep- Ps rSeesEducatio ing with campaign promises of a clean-up in Washington and is i~r dat hnt the PrP id nt ha. i Crisis withConform By DOROTHY MYERS The crisis in American education today is caused by internal anti-intellectualism, as well as financial difficulties and outside pres- sures to conform, Prof. Richard Hofstadter of Columbia University's history department said yesterday. Delivering the first Hayward Keniston lecture in a series estab- lished last year in honor of the University's former Dean of the lit- erary college, Prof. Hofstadter spoke on "Democracy and Anti-intellec- tualism in America." * , , ,* WHILE CRITICIZING the "political shysters who make a living by putting pressures to conform on the academic community," Prof. -'Hofstadter emphasized that anti- .intellectualism is found inside the, CAMPUS-MA DE: academic community as well as CF Tl r-r XKT* outside. aimea a wa e ties men lis described as "the disloyal and the dangerous.", Some of the guidelines to be followed in security investigations include: 1. Anything indicating an in- dividual is unreliable or un- trustworthy. 2. Deliberate misrepresentations, lies or commission of material facts. 3. Criminal, infamous or dis- graceful conduct, including sex- ual perversion and addiction to liquor or drugs. 4. Signs of insanity. 5. Anv fact indicating a Berson -Daily-Don Campbell WOMEN 'DISH IT UP' AS BUSBOYS STRIKE IN WEST QUAD 1 High School Girls, Adults Replace Striking Busboys" Six Ann Arbor High School girls helped bus dishes at West Quadrangle last night after 35 busboys on the evening crew walked out in protest over their 80 cents hourly wage. Supplementing the girls and seven remaining busboys were adults drawn from the business office and kitchen of the quad and from East and South Quads. The meal was served - nd dining rooms cleaned up on schedule with little difficulty, Business Manager of Residence Halls Leonard A. Schaadt, reported. * * *s Pledges Full Cooperation For Security Peace Congress Appeal Answered MOSCOW-(P)-Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov told the Soviet-supported Peace Partisans that Russia favors their appeal for a five-power peace pact, Soviet newspapers said yesterday. The newspapers published an answer by the Russian government, signed by Molotov, to the "Con- gress of the Peoples in Defense of Peace." Molotov's answer was sent to a committee of the Congress in Paris Sunday. * * * THE CONGRESS had appealed to the governments of Russia, the U.S., Chinese Peoples Republic (Red China), Britain and France to begin talks to conclude a peace pact among the five big powers, the Moscow papers said. In his answer, Molotov de- clared the Russian government's "constant readiness to cooperate with the governments of other powers for the attainment of the high purposes of strengthening of universal peace and interna- tional security." The Peace Partisans have been proposing for some time that Rus- sia, the U.S., Britain, France and Red China conclude a peace pact. ACCORDING TO Monday's an- nouncement, the Congress propos- ed once more that these five should sign such a pact. The Congress includes such out- standing leftists as Frederic Joliot- Curie, French atomic physicist; Pietro Nenni, Italian socialist, and Ilya Ehrenburg, Russian writer. The telegram said tcle "govern- ment of the USSR, following its policy of strengthening peace and cooperation among peoples, solid- arizes with the appeal of the Con- gress in defense of peace and with the proposal contained in it." The word "solidarizes"' was used in the English translation of Mo- lotov's telegram as released by the Soviet censor. It was apparent- ly meant to convey the idea that the Soviet Union identifies itself with and supports the appeal of the Congress. I i 1I a. ny 1Lu lla11 ~a might be persuaded to act against late war years and early post-war AFTER CALLING Schaadt. the best interests of national se- years, this was the time of greatest;appeal for a wage increase this curity. student interest in the project. At- - -p-a- R Anv. t.oc ith c - tendance has fallen steadily since4 yesterda° afternoon to make a final semester, John Curry, -> ar l Schmude, '53, 'S3R, and Rich- led the walkout., I UJ 10 View Unique Film. Gregor Samsa-man turned in- sect-returns to Ann Arbor at 7:30 and 9:15 p.m. today in Archi- tecture Auditorium in a campus- made film version of "Metamor- phosis." Given its first national perform- ance here in 1951, "Metamorpho- sis" tonight will be given its last showing in the country prior to a transcontinental jump to the Sixth Grand Prix Avant Garde Film Festival in France. The film adaptation of a night- marish, symbolic Franz Kafka short story, it traces reactions to Gregor's "metamorphosis" through his own eyes by the use of the uni- que camera-eye technique. Admission for the one-night; showing is 50 cents. Differentiating between intel- lectuals and journeymen, he de- fined a journeyman as "one who lives off ideals, while the intel- lectual lives for ideas and is not concerned with their practical- ity." The two attitudes incuded in true intellectualism, he maintained, are religion-"often the sole piety of the sceptic"-and mental playful- ness. Democracy is not merely consti- ty rights. Populistic democracy is the meeting place of far right and left opinions, the historian said. ALTHOUGH there is no neces- sary connection or opposition be- tween democracy and intellectual- ism," he continued, "in our civili- zation there has been a persistent tension between the two forces." In this age of mass communica- tions and the mass man the major- ity can easily have mass tyranny, he observed "Our popular move- ments have been noted for their opposition to liberal education and free discussions of theology." Prof. Hofstadter added, "The ideology of normality present in America causes people to ask not 'who they are' but 'how they can spontaneously conform'." technic Sale Michigan Technic, campus enginers magizine, will be on sale again today in the Engi- neering Arch. The price is 25 cents. . tny cunnecwu nsWitlb tage, espionage, treason or sedi- tion. 7. Sympathetic association with individuals or organizationsl interested in overthrow the U. S. government by violence or un- constitutional means. 8. Unauthorized disclosure of security information. 9. Serving interests of anotherl government in preference to those' of the U. S. World News RoundupI By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.-Some Allied countries were reported last night to have proposed to the United States that high-level civil- ian advisors, perhaps seasoned dip- lomats, sit with the UN Command in truce negotiations at, Panmun- jom. GUANTANAMO, Cuba - The U.S. Navy Base at Guantanamo reported last night that 11 men were killed and four others in- jured in an "engineering casu- alty" aboard a U.S. aircraft car- * * * BONN, Germany - Chancellor Konrad Adenauer yesterday sud- denly dropped his plan to bypass balky senators in his drive for final approval of twin treaties joining a . rearmed West Germany with free Europe's defenses. then and ticket sales have been so HL o e low that repeated threats have H iss Lases been made to abandon the project entirely. I CourtC se According to Dean of Women Deborah Bacon, reason for the great interest drop has been a WASHINGTON-(AP-Convicted change in the character of the perjurer Alger Hiss lost twice yes- campus as a whole. The de- terday in the Supreme Court. crease in the number of veterans has caused a parallel drop in the overall age of the students, and subsequent disinterest in the problems of marriage. Schaadt said Saturday that, while no wage increase is possible this semester, he has been working on a possible 10 cent raise for next September to adjust with the $50 increase in quad rates which will be effective next year. Asked whether he objected to the high school girls receiving the busboy's regular pay plus their meals, Curry said, "It seems pret- ty funny that they have to use girls to entice the boys back to work." Berta Miller, sophomore at Ann Arbor High, who was one of the six "busgirls," said she got the job through friends at school because she was curious to know what the quads were like. In a 6 to Q decision the court, disbarred the former State Depart-G inent official from further law practice in the high court and re- In view of the fact that women fused to aid him in his efforts to have expressed a great interest in s t dse s SYMPOSIUM: Lectures, Exhibitions Planned for Summer A series of lectures, exhibitions and special related courses have been scheduled to supplement the regular summer school curriculum at the University. The program, entitled "The Popular Arts in America," will com- bine courses, talks by noted artists, composers and authors, panel discussions by University faculty members and special art and library exhibits. BEGINNING the lecture series, which is open to the public, Milton Caniff, creator of the popular comic strip "Steve Canyon," the psychological aspects of mar- riage, while men exhibit a greater interest in the medical side, the four proposed lectures for this year have been planned to cover a wide variety of topics. Tickets for the Marriage Lec- ture Series will be on sale from 9 a.m. to noon and from 1:30 to 5:30 p.m. today and tomorrow in the Undergraduate Offices of the Lea- gue. Tickets for, the set of four lectures are priced at $1.50. AFROTC Offers 22 Commissions Direct commissions in the Air Force are being offered in 22 ca- reer fields to senior and graduate students, according to ROTC spokesmen. An officer procurement team Action in the disbarment pro- ceedings, started in January, 1952, had been held up pending outcome of Hiss' appeal for a new trial. Three justices -- Frankfurter. Reed, and Clark-took no part in disposing of the two cases. Frank- furter and Reed testified as char- acter witnesses in Hiss' first trial "It's lots of fun, even though some of the boys are pretty ob-Truce noxious. Team The IHC and the West Quad SCouncil still remain neutral on the issue, according to Sam Alfi- eri, president of the quad council. 1 in New York. Clark was attorney ! wet(1 'To Speak general at the time of the prose- "uti". Ati Law Banquet Hiss was convicted in January, 1950 of lying to a New York grand jury when he said he had not given government secrets to Whittaker Chambers, self-described courier for a pre-World War II Russian spy ring. Hiss is serving a five-year sen- tence in the federal prison at win a new trial. Harrison Tweed, 'president of the American Law Institute and the American Legal Aid Society, will speak at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow atE a banquet in the League Ballroom honoring winners of the Campbell Case Club Competition. Final round arguments in the competition, which, started last fall in the law school, will be at 2:15 p.m. tomorrow in Hutchins Hall. will talk to interested students to- 1 Lewisburg, Pa. day through Thursday on the third His petition for a parole was de- floor of the Union. nied last November. Adjourn Short Peace Talks .By The :associated Press The Allies early today threaten- ed to suspend once again the new- ly-revived Korean armistice talks unless the Communists produce a constructive proposal on the cru- cial prisoner exchange issue. Lt. Gen. William K. Harrison Jr., senior United Nations Command delegate, opened the 39-minute session by asking the Red dele- gates whether they were ready to nominate a neutral nation to su- pervise the war prisoners who don't wont to go home. Harrison told the Reds bluntly in the third day's session of the renewed talks: "We do not intend to become involved in protracted and use- less arguments." The UN broke off the talks last Oct. 8 for that reason. Meanwhile, the first group of repatriated American prisoners of war were scheduled to leave Tok- yo from Haneda Airport for the U.S. early today. Selective Test To Be Offered Students who missed the April 23 Selective Service College Qual- CHORAL UNION CONCERT SERIES: London, Hess To Highlight 1953-54 Season _______ * * *-.-, __--------- * * * 4 League, Union Boards Meet A meeting of the League Board of Governors and the Union Board of Directors will be held at 8 p.m. tomorrow in the Union. Discussion on the coed union problem is planned but formal ac- tion is not expected. will talk on "Art and the Comic Strip" June 25. On July 1, Kenneth Millar, author of mystery novels, will lecture on "The Scene of Crime: Social Meanings of the Detec- tive Story." "The Birth of the Blues" is the title of a talk to be given by W. C. Handy, composer of "The St. Louis, Blues." Topics to be discussed by panels will include "Censorship and Pop- ular Literature," Science Fiction" and "The Popular Arts in Amer- ica." George London, Myra Hess and' more than 12 other star perform- ers will highlight next year's 75th. annual Choral Union and Extra Concert Series, Charles Sink, pres- ident of the University Musicalj Society, announced yesterday. The 10-concert season will open Oct. 7 with Metropolitan Opera coloratura soprano Roberta Peters, who will make her Ann Arbor de- but on that occasion.< Feb. 28 and Elena Nikolaidi, -con- tralto of the Metropolitan Opera will perform March 12. DAME MYRA HESS, who can- celled her May Festival engage- ment because of illness, will give the closing concert in the Choral Union Series March 17. In the Extra Concert Series five concerts will be presented. On Oct.12 Guoar .Novaes. siah" will take place Dec. 5 andI 6 with a new cast of soloists. Soprano Maud Nosler, contralto Carol Smith, tenor Walter Fred- ericks and Metropolitan Opera bass, Norman Scott will partic- ipate in the program, along with the Choral Union, the Musical Society Orchestra and org~tni~t Mary McCall Stubbins, under the direction of Lester McCoy. The annual Chamber Music Fes- i .