-NEWER PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, APRIL 17, 1953 PAGE SiX FRIDAY, APRIL 17, 1953 U' SURVEY FINDS: 'Official' Graduations Held on Most Campuses By HARRY LUNN - A University survey of other large campuses throughout the nation has revealed that in most cases seniors are officially gradu- ated on commencement day ra- ther than being "recommended" for degrees as has been the case here for two years. Undertaken by the University at the time it was considering commencement changes, the sur- vey shows that six out of nine large universities award diplomas at commencement while the oth- ers send graduates certificates la- ter. IN ATTEMPTING to devise a more meaningful commencement at which seniors would be officially graduated, the University learned that Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, In- diana, Wayne and Purdue have achieved this objective. Astronomers Ater Estimate Of Universe By DEBRA DURCHSLAG Startling discoveries with the 200-inch telescope on Mt. Palomar have led astronomers to conclude that the age of the earth has been miscalculated by two billion years, according to Prof. Leo Goldberg, chairman of the astronomy de- partment. Not only has the age of the earth been doubled to four bil- lion years, but distances outside the earth's galaxy are now thought -to be twice as large as formerly computed. * * * THE INCREASED age of the earth agrees with geological evi- dences. These new facts about the universe have come mainly from the work of Walter Baade at the Mt. Palomar Observatory. Baade will speak at the Univer- sity's summer symposium on astrophysics. Astronomical distances are de- termined by the magnitude, or brightness of stars, and the 200- inch telescope has shown that cer- tain stars are actually brighter than the smaller telescopes showed them to be. * * * ERROR IN the old calculations occurred because dimming of light by dust clouds and other atmos- pheric conditions were not suffi- ciently accounted for. Revision of astronomical sta- tistics will have no direct effect on the astronomer's conception of the universe, except that planets, stars and assorted ne- bulae are twice as far away from each other as they were before. Prof. Goldberg said that this de- velopment in astronomy proves there are many important dis- coveries to come. "We are now living in a golden age of astronomy which will give us answers to questions of star evolution that our forefathers would never have thought pos- sible," Prof. Goldberg said. South Sea Films To Be Presented Two short films, "South Pacific Children" and "Pacific Islands," will be shown at 7:30 and 8:10 p.- m. today in Kellogg Auditorium. The films will be presented un- der the auspices of the University Museums. Plaque To Mark Israel's Freedom The University Israeli Founda- tion will present a plaque at 11 a.m. tomorrow at the International Center, in honor of the fifth an- niversary of Israel's independence. All foreign students and several professors and other people con- cerned have been invited to the plaque's dedication. STUDENTS! TEACHERS! Various systems have been worked out to get senior grades recorded on time at these schools. These were studied by University deans before they ar- rived at the revised examinationR plan. At Iowa, for instance, a system; of preliminary grades for seniors' was devised three years ago. Com- mencement is held immediately after classes with preliminary grades determining whether the senior graduates. A diploma may be withheld, however, if the instructor turns in a failure notice at least four hoursJ before commencement. * * * AT OTHER schools exams are given far enough ahead to permit diploma-granting, although in some instances graduation lists are delayed. The actual ceremonies assume different importance at various schools with Indiana almost dis- couraging commencement at- tendance, according to the re- port. Minnesota, Wisconsin and Cali- fornia do not attempt to hand out diplomas at commencement. Min- nesota publishes a list of "candi- dates" for graduation, Wisconsin sends out the graduation list af- ter commencement and prospec- tive graduates on California's four campuses receive a roll of paper with the final list published sev- eral months later. In examining the various com- mencement methods, University faculty representatives chose to, speed up exams rather than to have instructors submit prelimi- nary grades, give special senior ex- ams or give a rapid series of two- hour finals. Guild Movie Stars Olivier ' The lives and affairs of Admiral Nelson and Lady Hamilton will be the subject of this week's Student Legislature Cinema Guild film, "That Hamilton Woman." Starring Laurence Olivier as the famous Admiral Nelson and Vi- vian Leigh in the role of the cap- tivating Lady Hamilton, the his- torical drama portrays the tragic love story of the two persons. The film will be shown at 7 and 9 p.m. today and tomorrow, and at 8 p.m. Sunday in the Archi- tecture Auditorium. Admisison is 50 cents. Elias Exhibit A group of paintings and draw- ings by Harold John Elias, as- sistant to the director of the Hack- ly Art Gallery in Muskegon, will be on display from Monday to May) 8 at the Architecture Bldg. Annual Clinic Hears Gault, Hatcher Talk There is no "curb service solu- tion" to the problem of human re- lations, University President Har- lan H. Hatcher declared yester- day. "Instead," he said, "we must be- come saturated with an under- standing of people and their var- lous cultures." * * * .SPEAKING to nearly 125 per- sons attending the Seventh Annual Clothiers Clinic, President Hatch- er said that technical education has been stressed throughout American history in order to take advantage of the country's nat- ural resources. "But now," he urged, "atten- tion must be given to the prob- lem of human relations. We must take stock of our natural capacity to learn what other cultures and people are like and the instruments needed in aid- ing them." At an earlier session, the grow- ing competition by supermarkets in the field of men's retail cloth- ing was outlined by Prof. Edgar H. Gault of the School of Busi- ness Administration. He indicated that while the supermarkets are limited some- what in the kinds of clothing they can sell, retail clothiers should recognize the competition and take steps to meet it. Initiates Feted By Honorary Pi Sigma Alpha, political science honorary fraternity, honored the following new initiates at its an- nual banquet this week: Harold Abrams, '54, Neil Bern- stein, '54, Maurice Binkow, '54, Nancy Bonvouloir, '54, Mary Cha- carestos, '54, Charles Clippert, '53, Edwin Conger, '54, Prof. Robert Curtis, John Dempsey, Grad., Wil- lard DePree, Grad., Peter Fletch- er, '54, Sid Klaus, '53, Sidney Kleinman, '54, David Kornbluh, '54. James Klanoski, Grad., Oscar Miller, '53, Maurice Oppen- heim, '54, Neal Vanselow, '54, John Romani, Grad., Gretchen White, '54, Charles Willems, '54, Ronald Witt, '54, Richard Wolf, '54, Ted Wuerthner, '54, Craw- ford Young, '53. Prof. Howard Ehrmann, chair- man of the history department, spoke at the banquet -and retir- ing president Howard Willens, '53, was presented with the Pi Sigma Alpha annual award by Prof. James K. Pollock, chairman of the political science department. Officers elected for the coming year include Ronald Witt, presi- dent; Nancy Bonvouloir, vice- president; and Neil Bernstein, sec- retary-treasurer. FROM CLASSROOM TO KITCHEN: Students L ead louble Lives -t * * * * * * * * * It is a schizophrenic life for many a campus statistic-from the desk, the gavel and the typewriter to the stove, the icebox and the pressure cooker. While the majority of students rush home after a day of classes to meals prepared seemingly by magic in a residence hall or fraternity kitchen, other students rush home to wrestle with a cookbook and a stubborn can opener. * .* * * IN A THIRD FLOOR apartment, Vern Emerson, '54L, alternates kibbi bilabaniya, a Syrian concoction, with hamburgers on the daily menu. * * ' "We have developed 65 ways to serve hamburger," chef Emer- son, an exponent of the Cordon Bleu school of cooking, said modestly. One of the three roommates has taken to eating out, Jim Harris, Grad., used to vary their meals with creamed delicacies-creamed corn, creamed asparagus, creamed IX tomatoes, creamed graham crack- ers, creamed hamburgers. RARE DELICACIES are a spe- cialty of the quaint old fashioned h kitchen under the supervision of Gargoyle's Managing Editor Don Malcomn, '53 and Art Editor, Stu Ross '55. For a small fee Malcolm blushingly revealed the ingredients of his nameless piece de resis- tance: side of beef, pinch of thigh, loaf of bread, jug of wine, thou. Few of the culinary adven- tures of 'these campus bachelors t: have led to disaster. Dave Brown '53, publications board member, reported remarkably few cases of ptomaine among his three LEONARD SANDWEISS roommates. ... a pinch of peanut butter, The four purportedly utilize the a dash of jam mahogany gavel of Howard Wil- lens, SL president, another room- mate, for separating whites from yolks and fingers from thumbs. These bachelors need not f; £ think marriage will rescue them from slavery over a hot stove, if Len Greenbaum, Grad., is any example of connubial kitchen bliss. "I cook, my wife works," Greenbaum said. Her only com- plaint is that I don't cook as well as her mother does." "I recommend the Settlement cookbook as the ideal gift for any } ~newly married young man," he' said. "I think it's valuable to learn how to cook so you'll have some profession after you grad- g a-ua t e . " President Eisenhower likes to cook too. f' ALTHOUGH in more familiar surroundings than these bache- lors, the women contacted faced more perplexing situations. Risa Rosenblum, '54 and Betty Arns- wald, '54, interviewed in the kit- chen at Osterweil Co-op have to prepare meals for 25 people. One gentle young lady, encountered jumping up and down on a paper bag, explained she was making bread crumbs. "We couldn't find a hammer," she said. None of these students had the problem that Jerry Richards, '56E, has faced. Richards, winner of the Gom- berg House dirty shirt contest, found himself preparing solitary meals in a remote section of the HOWARD WILLENS Arboretum. He wasn't expecting with mahogany gavel company. 1 I i U U 114 E. William St. Between Main and Fourth Ave. PHONE 7191 Sundays Noon to 7 P.M. OPEN Daily 10 A.M. to 10 P.M. 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