THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, FEBRUARY _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I U r Professor Cites Betting As Natural' By TOM ARP Igalized gambling got a boost yesterday as a University political science professor declared that "Since it is evidently human na- ture to gamble in one way or an- other, I can see no argument against legalized gambling." In light of the current contro- versy over legal gambling, Prof. N. Marbury Efimenco commented that "Gambling is so deeply root- ed in man's personal make-up that laws cannot restrain it." THE NATION-WIDE issue was raised last fall when the Federal government passed its Gambling Tax Stamp Act. The act places an annual tax of $50 on any games of chance, regardless of ..............whether state or local laws out- law gambling in their areas. Many commentators believed the law was a move on the gov- ernment's part to openly con- done the legalization of gamb- ling. One clause of the law states, however, that the act in no way interferes with the privilege of lo- cal governments to declare gamb- ling illegal.' THE ESSENTIAL problem, ac- cording to Prof. Efimenco, is why "a few professionals, racketeers left over from prohibition, should enrich themselves - sometimes to the extent of two billion dollars a year-when the government could collect and spend the money for national welfare." "Gambling is not by nature a crime; it is only the social or legal attitude of a culture that makes it so," he said. "Outside the U.S. there are national lot- teries, run by the government, in which tickets are sold on the streets like newspapers." "In these countries," he said, "gambling is recognized as a pure- ly personal problem, and the in- dividual makes the decision whe- ther or not he will gamble." * * * PROF. EFIMENCO suggested that the U.S. might set up such a system, converting gambling in- to "a national institution, deriv- ing benefits for all." "Under such conditions," he asserted, "the gambling instincts of the people would be satisfied in a legal way and the profes- sional racketeer would be prac- tically forced out of business." This situation already exists in Nevada, where the state govern- ment has legalized gambling and 'collects tax revenue on all gamb- ling operations. In Reno, often called the cen- ter of U.S. gambling, slot ma- chines can be found lining the walls of drug and grocery stores. CO-ED: Oldest College Grad Hits 102 SANTA MONICA, Calif.-(JP)- Mrs. Ella Osborn Adams, who be- lieves she may be the nation's old- est living college graduate, cele- brated her 102nd birthday with a new hair-do yesterday. Mrs. Adams was graduated from Kalamazoo College 81 years ago. Born in New York State, she was brought up on a farm near Grand Rapids. At 16 she was a school teach- er with a $3 weekly salary. She gave that up to enter Kalama- zoo College in the fall of 1867. She came to California after her marriage to Henry Adams in 1876. Mrs. Adams has overcome a lot of bad luck to reach the age of 102. At 89 she fractured a hip. At 98 she underwent major sur- gery. Last year she suffered a slight stroke. Her formula for longevity: "Don't worry about people. Just be interested in them." ''Announces, TV Course's Armchair classes by television will be offered on the University Television Hour over WJIM-TV, channel six, at 1 p.m. every Sun- day starting tomorrow. The spring program will include a fifteen weeks "Telecourse" in political parties and a seven weeks course in "Understanding. Num- bers." A second seven weeks course, "Exploring the Universe: The Solar System," taught by Prof. Leo Goldberg, chairman of the astronomy department, will start April 20. MAN EQUALS MAN: Student Writes Play Score * , * By ALICE BOGDONOFF Teaching actors to sing is not always an easy tftk, composer Robert Cogan, Grad., discovered. Cogan's singing pupils are the cast of the Arts Theater Club's current play, "A Man Equals a Man" by German playwright pert- hold Brecht. * * * "MODERN MUSIC can be dif- ficult to sing," Cogan explained, "and my problem was to create very simple, yet effective songs which untrained actors could sing." In adition to incidental music, Cogan has written individual songs and a soldiers' drinking song for the entire cast. "Music is an integral part of the play," Cogan pointed out. "It is wonderful t9 do music for a play in which music is so inte- grated in the conception," he add- ed. "Brecht calls for both the songs and the incidental spots; I think the music contributes to make the play, which is physically unrealistic, seem terrifyingly real." * * * THE STUDENT composer-con- ductor further explained the func- tion of the music in the Brecht creation as helping to set the mood and scene of the play. "We also learn a lot about the charac- ter as he sings," Cogan said, "and see a character's complacent ac- ceptance of a tragic situation." Working with the cast during rehearsals, Cogan discovered many of the problems confront- ing theatrical music composers. "The chief difficulty is tim- ing," he said, "especially when the music must be recorded be- fore the play reaches the final, stages of rehearsal." "However," the young musician added, "I don't think any of the difficulties involved can mar the excitement of working on this most wonderful play." Helping to enhance the effect of the music is the new sound sys- tem at the Arts Theater Club. The Brecht play, which is hav- ing its American premier in Ann Arbor, will run until Feb. 24. Women's Loan Navy Ready For Russian. Sub Threat WASHINGTON - P) - Adm. William M. Fechteler said last night that although Soviet Russia now has between 300 and 400 sub- marines, the U.S. Navy is pre- pared to meet the threat success- fully "if it comes." The chief of naval operations emphasized, however, that en- emy underseas attacks would not be beaten off without early Am- erican losses. * * * FECHTELER told the National Geographic Society in a prepared address that Germany entered World War II with only 50 sub- marines a n d came "periously near" to winning through its U- boat assaults on Allied shipping. Many Russian submarines to- day, he said, are better than the most improved German design- ed craft. Accompanying Fechteler's ad- dress, the Navy displayed a new one-man helicopter, but said in a statement that "This machine is not contracted for or endorsed by the Marine Corps or Navy." The machine, nicknamed the "Hoppi-copter," is designed to lift and carry a fully armed man. It slightly resembles a small outboard motor attached to a man's back, with a rotor blade circling a foot above his head. The device was shown strapped to the shoulders like a knapsack on a model in Marine Corps field uniform. Union Plans P-ool Tourney Budding Willie Hoppes and Johnny Mariuccis will have their big opportunity when the Union all-campus pool, billiard and ping pong tournaments begin Feb. 25. Entry lists for the three event race will be in the Union Pool Room until Feb. 22 for interested students to sign their preferences. The all-campus tourney is being held in conjunction with the an- nual Union Open House, which is scheduled this year for March 15. Semi-final and final matches in all three events will be played on that date. oneir i u i , 1 MICHIGAN DAILY Phone 23-24-1 HOURS: 1 to 5 P.M. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING RATES LINES 1 DAY 3 DAYS 6 DAYS 2 .54 1.21 1.76 3 .63 1.60 2.65 4 .81 2.02 3.53 Figured5 average words to a line. Classified deadline doily except Saturday is 3 P.M., Saturdays, 11:30 A.M. for Sunday Issue. LOST AND FOUND BROWN PURSE. Keep money, return green wallet with papers, Admin. Bldg. lost & found. Fayanne Shapiro. )6L LOST. Men's Black Raleigh Bicycle, front of Angell Hall, Mon. evening. Call B. Hague, 31498 or return to 426 E. Kingsley, or Angell Hall. )5L LOST-MEN'S WRISTWATCH, Girard- Perregaux. Self-winding. Between Liberty and William on Maynard, about 7:30 p.m. Wednesday, Feb. 6. Reward. Call Chuck Elliott, Michi- gan Daily, 23241. )1L FOR SALE PHILCO radiophonograph table model combination. 78 R.P.M. changer, phone 31966. )10 LADIES' English Raleigh bicycle. 3 speeds. Used 3 months. Call 30015. CANARIES and other cagebirds. Sup- plies and cages. 562 S. 7th Street at West Madison.8 ARMY-NAVY Oxfords $6.88. Black, brown. Comfortable. Sizes 6 to 12. A to F. Sam's Store, 122 E. Wash. WOOD for sale, fireplace or furnace. Cutting now. Any length. Phone 2-7636. )6 1951 FORD OVERDRIVE CUSTOM V-8 TUDOR fully equipped, 7,000 miles. $1795. Phone 27559 FOR RENT ATTRACTIVE furnished apartment. 5 rooms, private bath. Studio apart- ment, entire 3rd floor. Suitable for Graduate students. Phone 5201. )5F MALE GRAD. student desires to share apartment. Conveniently located. Phone 27748. )4F ' ROOMS FOR RENT POLI SCI grad student seeking 1 or 2 other grads to share apartment. 315 E. Liberty. Tel. 3-0254. ) 12R CAMBRIDGE 1430-Single or double for men, private shower, lots of closets. quiet home. )13R SINGLE ROOMS for men, 1346 Geddes Ave. 2-7044. )14R ONE ROOM for male student. 509 Wal- nutnphone 30807. Close to campus- arrange terms. ) 15R TWO-ROOM suite with cooking facili- ties, very reasonable, good location, student landlord. Call 27862, 940 Greenwood. ) 3R DOUBLE ROOM, kitchen privileges. 6161 W. Madison. Call after 5:30. 7398. )11R 2-2-ROOM suites, suitable for 2, 3, or 4 people. On campus, 20542. )l1OR ROOMS for men who would like a quiet place to live. Fraternity section. 1402 Hill St., call after 5:30. )9R GOOD SIZED furnished room, busline, 5 blocks from campus in return for 8 hours work a week. Phone 1-5 p.m. 2-0648. )8R STUDENTS interested in boarding at fraternity call-2-9431. )1X CAMPUS Tourist Home-Rooms by day or week. Bath, shower, television. 518 E. William St. Phone 3-8454. )5R DOUBLE ROOMS - Half block from campus. Linen furnished, gas heat, hot water, quiet and convenient. 417 E. Liberty. )4R BOARDING-Meals taken, arranged as desired. Convenient, reasonable, es cellent home-cooking. Call 6641 eve- nings. ) lX HELP WANTED STUDENT'S WIFE or coed for part time work in coffee shop. Hoprs are 7:30- 9:30 mornings or 2-4, lWbnday thru Friday. Phone 5464 or 6087. ) 1H A PRINTER. A man with some print- ing experience. 8758 Kay's Press. )4H BUSINESS SERVICES TYPING-REASONABLE RATES. CURATE & EFFICIENT. Phone AC- 7590, WANTED TO BUY WANTED TO BUY: Tux: Double breast- ed, size 37 long. Call 30521 Ext. 877. )1X WANTED TO-RENT WANTED TO SUBLET: Furnished apartment for the summer term by three responsible school marns. Must be located near the Education School. Contact B. L. McGeath, 542 Trow- bridge, Allegan, Michigan. )1W MISCELLANEOUS MAGAZINE Subscriptions can be or- dered merely by phoning 6007, Stu- dent Periodical Agency. )2M MEN ON NORTH CAMPUS-All you can eat, three square meals a day, 12.50 per week. "All Profession" Fra- ternity at 1010 East Ann St. or call 24200 & ask for Bob Boerema. )11M GOING TO EUROPE next summer? Travel in comfort by automobile. Tours conducted by experienced per- sonnel. Call Dick Hodgman 23256. )IlOM For (Beauty Counselors Cosmetics)- creams, colognes, soap etc., for both men and women, Phone 25152. )5M GOOD MEALS at reasonable prices. Medical Fraternity has openings for any males. One block from campus. Call 9611. )7M MEALS at Fraternity House, good food, reasonable prices. Call 28312. )6M BOARDERS WANTED - Reasonable rates for good food. 3 blocks south- east of campus. Call William Kempf for rates. Call 2-0549. Am WANTED: Boarders! Good food, moder- ate prices, eat in fraternity house close to campus. Gene, 38581. )9M, MEALS, Homestyle cooking, reasonably priced. 1 block from campus. Phone 31841. )3m It ^!> -Daily-Al Reid PRE-PLAY CONFERENCE-Composer Robert Cogan explains the score of his music to Arts Theater Club actress Jo Willoughby, who sings several of his songs in the Brecht play, "A Man Equals a Man." Coeds Reluetant To Jump At. Leap Year Opportunities By DONNA HENDLEMAN j Local men who might have dawdled with the idea of possible leap year opportunities may have' to do their own proposing. According to statistics released by the Institute of Life Insurance, the odds are at least three to two against his getting proposed to this year. * * * AND THE STATISTICS don't tell all the story, for a spot check of University women has shown that most of the gals would not take advantage of leap year to force their affections on a man, Pledges Aid .Y' During 'Help Week'_Activiy Walls were washed, floors swept and ceilings painted as fraterni- ties gave needy local organizations a helping hand last week in-their program to convert "Hell Week" into "Help Week." THE LOCAL YMCA received most of the aid as pledges from Alpha Tau Omega, Beta Theta Pi, Phi Gamma Delta, Theta Delta Chi and Phi Delta Theta redecor- ated the gym and performed a general clean-up job. Delta Kappa Epsilon fixed up the detention quarters of the Washtenaw County Hospital while Sigma Nu went out to St. Joseph's hospital and cleaned up the debris left over from re- cent construction there. A once over was also given the YWCA by Kappa Sigma pledges. Petitioning Open For LSAPoss Petitions for seven positions on the literary college steering com- mittee may be picked up Monday in the Angell Hall office of As- sistant Dean James H. Robertson. Joe Sullivan, '52, chairman of the committee, announced that the petitions must be completed and handed in by Friday. The steering committee posi- tions offer students the -ppor- tunity to discuss problem. with the faculty and to plan topics of discussion for the periodical lit- erary college conferences. THE STUDENT PLAYERS PATRICIA SKINNER ; Confronted with the thbught of being proposed to, most men said they "wouldn't mind at all." The insurance figures are based on the 1950 census which shows that there are almost twice as many unmarried young men as youthful spinsters. APPARENTLY unperturbed by their official title the "spinsters" around campus say they won't be led by their "plight" into popping the question. "I think it's a stupid tradition" one girl snapped out. "It's the man's job to do the pro- posing." Another coed was more polite in her observations. "Why it's good manners to wait to be asked" she explained coyly. But one of the most womanly observations came from one sage commentator on the state-of- things. "After all the man's got to think he's got the upper hand," she quipped. * * * DESPITE the reticence of the female contingent, a good many men were quite willing to sanction the leap year idea. Many looked upon it as a "boon" to the bashful male. Ph. 5651 Ph. 5651 An Intimtate Theatre Bringing Cinema Triumphs From All Nationss ENDING SUNDAY r:" Fund Set Up A $1,000 emergency fund for women students has been set up under the direction of Dean of Women Deborah Bacon by the Louise Conger alumnae group. Representing profits earned by the group through sponsoring of the Duke Ellington jazz concert here last fall, the money will pro- bably be loaned in amounts rang- ing from five to 15 dollars. The average donation, however, has not been restricted. To avoid the customary wait which occurs when Atudents apply directly to the University for funds, the alumnae group placed the money directly within the dis- cretion of Dean Bacon. With 106 members, the Conger group has worked actively for 10 years to provide financial aid to women students. It LAST TIME TODAY "AN AMERICAN IN PARIS" Pius "REVENUE AGENT" I .; Bacteriologist Questions Value Of New Germ-Killing Soaps "A good old-fashioned scrub with ordinary soap and water is as effective as most of the so- called germ killing soap com- pounds on the market today." That is the opinion of Prof. Carl A. Lawrence of the bacteriology department. Prof. Lawrence, who has done' extensive research in the field, found that germicidal soap com- pounds "are of questionable value in the destruction of bacteria on the skin." "A CLEAN SKIN will free it- self of many germs," he explained, "and the simple act of washing the hands with any kind of toilet soap is a good practical sanitary procedure." "The odor of medication that most of these germicide soaps con- tain tends to lull their users into a false sense of security," he TYPEWRITING said, "but these soaps have little value as disinfectants." Most of the soaps, the professor explained, employ the chemical hexachlorophene, known as G-11. "While there. is some evidence that G-11 soaps will reduce the number of certain types of bac- teria on the skin, they will not give a sterile surface," he declared. - PLUS " ERROL FLYNN ' Miche e Prele S A aEPU~tIC EEAL'' Mon. thru Fri. 6:30 to 11:30 Sat.-Sun. Continuous 1:30 to 11:30 j', r4 NOW PLAYING Through Feb. 24 O A MAN=A MAN by Bertold Brecht Arts Theater Club Ann Arbor's Professional Theater I orP e NEMp 4 Days Only Starting MONDAY I I I1 i I by Maxwell Anderson FEBRUARY 20-23 e SHORTHAND ACCOUNTING OFFICE MACHINES A single subject or a complete courseI HAMILTON BUSINESS COLLEGE William at State Phone 7831 37th Year with CINEMA """""IJIYoung Democrats and Anthropology Club pr e s ent THETITAN. (Michelangelo). -. I I Mhigan'siggest arey Show Tado I I : 1 tib.% 4-+ *4,InIC% s h ROBERT NEWTON; i