SHIRTSLEEVE ECONOMICS See Page 4 Y L Latest Deadline in the State a43ati4] CE CLOUDY, WARMER VOL. LXI, No. 168 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, MAY 27, 1952 SIX PAGES German Reds Build Up; West Signs Pact Sales Tax I ed From'U'Meals Exemption Ruling To Affect Student Dinners at Union. League Next Fall By DIANE DECKER Students will no longer have to pay sales tax on meals at the League and Union cafeterias, beginning definitely by the 'fall semes- ter and possibly with the summer session, Union General Manager Frank C. Kutnzel announced yesterday. The tax exemption stems from a recent' interpretation of a State Department of Internal Revenue ruling providing that non-profit educational institutions which operate eating places need not charge students sales tax if separate records of student and non-student sales are kept. High Court Rules Out Movie Bans By The Associated Press The Supreme Court ruled yester- day that (A) it's all right to broad- cast music and commercials to street car and bus riders, and (B) it's unconstitutional for a state to ban a movie on the grounds that it is sacrilegious. But the Court said nothing on the biggest question before it: did President Truman exceed his pow- ers when he seized the steel indus- try? It adjourned until Monday, June 2, without a hint as to when it would be ready with the steel decision. MOVIE CENSORSHIP came to the Court in the case of the Italian movie, "The Miracle," produced by Roberto Rosselini. It was banned in New York after strong protests were made by some Roman Catholics, in- cluding Francis Cardinal Spell. man. The Court was unanimous in its opinion that the state was wrong in banning "The Miracle." S" s LOCAL COMMENT on the Su- preme Court movie decision cent- ered around several different points. DeWitt C. Baldwin, religious director of Lane Hall, comment- ing on the Court's position in the case, said, "It is not within the province of the state or national government to make a ruling on the basis of what is considered religious or irreligious by any one sect." Prof. Frank L. Huntley of the English department, declared that the Court was right in its action, adding that although he did not see "The Miracle," he had talked to people who had been religiously moved by the picture. Religion Month Asks Einstein Albert Einstein, world famous scientist, will be asked to be one of the Religion-in-Life speakers next fall, it was revealed at a pol- icy committee meeting yesterday. John Foster Dulles, John Cam- eron Swayze and Harry Emerson Fosdick are the other speakers that the committee will ask to speak in the fall series of addresses bringing outstanding men to deal with the vital topic of religion. The general theme is "This I Believe." Dewitt C. Baldwin, Director of Lane Hall, stated the tentive plan of the fall meeting. October 28, Dulles, noted as the leading Re- publican spokesman on foreign policy, will tentatively speak on "A Foreign Policy for Peace." Out- standing in the field' of national issues in an election year, Sway- ze's topic on Nov. 4 will be "Ethi- cal Problems of Public Life." "Man and His Universe" is to be the topic of Einstein's proposed address on Nov. 11. Fosdick is to speak on the individual and his faith to end the series on the 18th of Novem- ber. THIS RULING reverses the pol- icy, under which the Union and League have been operating-that when food sales are made to both students and non-students, tax must be charged to, everyone. Because of the dual bookkeeping necessitated by the changeover, neither the League nor the Union are in a position to put the tax exemption into effect until chang- es are made on the preesnt cash registers. Kuenzel said that this is being taken care of. The exemption will affect only meals in the cafeterias of the two establishments, Kuenzel stressed. He also said that the only way the plan can be carried out is by insisting that all students show their ID cards at the League and either their ID cards oratheir Union membership cards at the Union cafeteria. Although this will slow down the line to some extent, the League now checks ID cards at lunchtime in its cafeteria for the student special, and the line is not slowed badly. ELIMINATION of sales tax will mean an approximate $12 per year for the student who eats two meals a day in either of the establish- ments. The exemption is a culmination of a year of work by Student Leg- islature members who have been corresponding with Revenue Com- missioner Louis M. Nimz. Final arrangements for the sales tax plan were made by Kuenzel and University attorney Edmund A. Cummiskey on a recent trip to Lansing to speak to Nimz. National .roundup By The Associated Press MIAMI, Fla.--Senator Richard B. Russell of Georgia will bid for Florida's 24 Democratic Conven- tion delegates in today's primary with a handicap of having too many candidates running as Rus- sell supporters. It looked like a case in which too many cooks could possibly "spoil the broth" for the Georgian by watering down his vote in his delegate fight against Sen. Estes Kefauver of Tennesse-. But Rus- sell was confident he would cap- ture at least 18 delegates. In other political developments it was announced that Democrats in President Truman's home state of Missouri will send an unin- structed delegation with 34 votes to the Democratic National Con- vention. * * * New Border Controls" Ordered BonnAgreement Awaits Approval By The Associated Press Shortly after the United States, Britain, France and West Ger- many signed their historic peace contract yesterday, the Commun- 1st East German government announced it was immediately strengthening its forces facing West Germany. The cabinet in the Russian-oc- cupied East Zone, at a special ses- sion, issued a decree directing Wilhelm Zaisser, chief of the Red secret police, to set up special con- trols all along the border between East and West Germany. There was no mention of Berlin, which also is divided along East- West alines, but has ostensibly been under Four Power control. * * * THE ANNOUNCEMENT by the Communist-zone government came on the heels of demonstrations by organized mobs of blue-shirted Red youths along the edge of East Berlin yesterday. The youths pro- tested against the peace contract signed at Bonn. It was speculated that it was a dress rehearsal for things to come-the shaking of a fist by the East German Communists, who have threatened to take' drastic measures including an- other blockade of Berlin in pro- test against the Bonn act. The Contractual Agreement signed at Bonn-when and if rati- fied-will end the Allied occupa- tion, bring West Germans into the European Defense Community as an all but sovreign nation, and permit the Germans to contribute about 403,000 troops to Europe's Western army. * * * RATIFICATION will also final- ize the split between East and West Germany unless the Rus- sians and the West can at some later date agree to union. Mean- while, Allied troops remain in West Germany as part of the Western European defense set-up. At times during yesterday's solemn signing ceremonies, the ministers appeared to be speak- ing directly to Moscow. They vowed that their unanimous in- tent was to unite all Germans, including those in the Soviet zone, by peaceful means. Meanwhile, Pravda, in a front page editorial, mirrored Kremlin anger at events in West Germany by announcing yesterday that the Soviet Union would give "sym- pathy and support" to all Ger- mans who opposed the signing of the Contractual Agreement. Tutoring Service Offered by Union Students needing tutoring ser- vice for final exams and those in- terested in offering tutoring ser- vices are invited by the Union to enter a special tutoring program, Steve Fuerth, Union councilman, anounced yesterday. All those who wish to sign up for the program may do so in the Union student offices between 3 and 5 p.m. any day until Thurs- day. ISA Demands PEACEFUL INTERLUDE-Prisoners of war in Compound 605 on Koje Island, watch the progress of a soccer game. The camp has been the scene of constant rioting among prisoner factions. Brig. Gen. Haydon Boatner, new commandant of the UN prison camp, strengthened its troop garrison re- cently and took other steps to gain full sontrol over the prisoners. * .rb D s*s*e K li* * s KojeProbe Discloses Red K iins By The Associated Press The Reds murdered 115 of their own number in gaining control in- side Koje Prison compounds be- ginning with savage struggles last September, it was disclosed yes- terday. At least that many were beaten Center Dismissal Reconsideration In a stormy meeting last night, the International Students Asso- ciation issued a sharp prbtest against the "impulsive and unwarrant- ed' dismissal of an International Center staff member by the Center Board of Governors. The resolution passed hit at the recommendation of Prof. Esson M. Gale, Center director, in the refusal to renew the appointment of Erle L Stewart, Grad., inter-cultural activities coordinator. THE MEASURE threatened a request by ISA for a University investigation and Prof. Gale's resignation if the director refused to to death, hanged or died from slow torture-some of them "exe- cuted" after sentence by kangaroo courts. One man was buried alive. * * * INFORMED sources said the worst battle was from Sept. 16 to Sept. 20 in an episode in which 100 'U' Symphony Band to Close Season with Concert Tonight The University Symphony Band will close an eventful 1951-52 sea- son with the presentation of a twi- light concert at 7:15 p.m. today on the steps of the Rackham Bldg. Conducted by Prof. William D. Revelli, the band will open the program with a march, "U.S. and You" by Louis Castellucci. Among their other selections will be "Ca- chucha" from the Suite "In Mala- ga," by Frederic Curson; "The Trumpeter's Lullaby" by Leroy Italians Cast Record Vote in Crucial Races ROME-(P)--A record vote jam- med ballot boxes in the key cities of Rome and Naples last night in Italy's crucial local election con- test between Democracy, resur- gent Fascism and Communism. A total of 938, 031 Romans, 84.92 per cent of the electorate, ballotted in the two day voting for a municipal government. This was about 38,000 more than. on April.18, 1948 when Premier Alcide De Gasperi's anti-Com- munist Christian Democrats beat back a Red bid for power in na- tional parliamentary elections. In Naples, first scattered unof- ficial and incomplete returns from 200 of the city's 820 boxes gave a Democratic bloc a lead over both Communists and Neo-Fascists. A total of 518,939 ballots, 83.80 per cent of the electorate and 23,000 more than in the 1948 election, were cast in Naples. Anderson with Marvin Anderson as soloist; the Finale from the "New World" Symphony No. 5 in E. Minor by Dvorak and Liebes- lieder Waltzes by Strauss-Leidzen. Also to the program will be a concert marchr "Paraphrase My Hero" from "The Chocolate Sol- dier" by Strauss-Alford; a tone poem "Mannin Veen" by Haydn Wood and "Semper Fidelis" by John Philip Sousa. A UNIQUE undertaking will be attempted as part of the evening's concert when University Caril- lonneur Percival Price accompa- nies the band playing "The Great Gate of Kiev" from "Pictures at an Exhibition," by Moussorgsky. In addition to tonight's program, one of the past symphony band concerts can be heard at 10:30 p.m. today on station WWJ. This is the third in a series of broad- casts featuring tape recordings of former band concerts. Bulletin SAN FRANCISCO -- (P) -- Harry Lundeberg, head of the Sailors Union of the Pacific (AFL) called a Pacific coast maritime strike last night after the shipowners' Pacific Mari- time Association (PMA) re- jectedeabproposal that a wage dispute be taken to the Wage Stabilization Board. In extending a three-day- oldkwalkout into a formal strike Lundeberg, however, agreed to release a crew for the American President liner Pres- ident Wilson, tied up here since Saturday .by the dispute. prisoners were wounded, 15 fatally. A dozen Allied guards were hurt, including three American infan- trymen, as they tried to stop the fighting. Attesting to the strong domi- nation of the barbed wire stock- ades by the Reds, these sources said officials were able to screen only half of the 80,000 inmates now in Koje to determine which ones want to return to Red rule. The Red compound leaders toughly rejected screening for all prisoners in some stockades, al- though many anti-communists were believed to be among them. * * * MEANWHILE armistice negotia- tions resumed in Panmunjom to- day after athree-day recess and slipped right back into their fa- miliar pattern. North Korean Gen. Nam II, sen- ior communist delegate, warned that Red troops "decidely can not sit by while seeing their captured fellow combattants being slaugh- tered by your side at will." * * .* ON THE SEOUL front, Allied fighter-bombers, unmolested by Communist jets, struck yesterday at the main Red railroad supply line in Northwest Korea. The Fifth Air Force reported the heaviest blow was concentrated on the Pyongyang-Sukchon line. Pi- lots said they scored hits in 52 places. Meanwhile, a new disclosure in Korean politics showed yesterday that the Communists were send- ing secret funds across the border into South Korea to foment dis- cord. Dawson Expected To Enter Contest At a meeting of Ann Arbor Democrats at 8:15 p.m. today in the City Hall, Prof. John P. Daw- son of the law school is expected to announce his candidacy for a Congressional seat in the coming election. If nominated, Prof. Dawson would oppose incumbent Repub- lican Rep. George Meader. reconsider the case. A second motion passed at the meeting appointed a special committee to investigate -the "general dissatisfaction" of for- 'eign students toward policies of the Center. Prof. Gale said last night that Stewart's dismissal would probably be reviewed at the end of the fiscal year and that "it was not a deci- sion made on a personal basis." * * * THE DIRECTOR said he was "surprised at the attitude behind the motion, which certainly had not been apparent to me in my relations with the foreign stu- dents." The Board's move was made "in relation to the adjustment of the Center to new needs which have arisen during the past year," he said He stated that the Board and the Inter- cultural Relations Committee were considering the establish- ment of a new position of 'con- siderable rank and higher com- pensation to handle Stewart's present duties." "A man with more experience than Stewart will be necessary in this job," Prof. Gale said. Prof. Gale added that "certain misunderstandings had cropped up concerning the Center's budget in Stewart's department." Meanwhile, UNESCO delegate to the ISA Dick LaBarge, '55, who resigned from ISA as a re- sult of the action taken last night, said in a letter to ISA that the move "was an equally impulsive reaction to deplorable policies of the Center director which precipitated the discus- sion."- However, the only voting dele- gate to ISA supported the meas- ure, which was passed by an 8 to 1 vote. Those voting for the action were the African Union, the Beacon Association, Cercle Francais, Deut- scher Verein, the India Students Association, the Inter-Guild Coun- cil, UNESCO and the World Stu- dents Service Fund. Only opposition came from the Polonia Club. Abstaining were the Chinese Students Club, the Hillel Foundation and the Turkish Club. Martin Club To Disband A group of students intending to organize a Martin for Senator Club have decided to call off their plans after confering with Dean of Students Erich A. Walter. The club, designed to support the Congressional candidacy of State Auditor-General John Mar- tin, drew up a constitution and submitted it to Dean Walter for approval. Dean Walter pointed out to the group that it would not be "good sense" for the University to recog- nize political groups supporting a candidate running for any office less than the Presidency, because of the confusion too many small campus clubs would cause. Dave Belin, Grad., one of the organizers of the Martin for Sen- ator club, said he believed the Dean was justified in recommend- ing the group abandon their ideas for the project. 7T -- - 1_ rT _ n _ HST Hints Investigation OfUtfil its WASHIDI TON-W)--President Truman yesterday threatened a Justice Department investigation, of the private power companies' whom he accused of "following the Soviet and the Fascist lines, and deliberately and in cold blood setting out to poison the minds of the people." Truman said the power com- panies in scientific surveys found out that the people think public power operations are all right, so they set out to convince the pub- lic that "public power, and all' the things the people think are good, for them, are all part of some big plot to socialize the country." * * * SMEAN WHJLX &. constitutional amendment which would bar W President from seizing any private property except under specific laws was urged in congress yes- terday by Sen. McCarran (D-Nev.) McCarran, Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, has long been at odds with President Truman, whose sei- zure of the eight billion dollar steel industry to avert a strike has ignited one of the hottest constitutional debates of recent years . Later yesterday Truman called two of the country's top organ-' ized labor leaders - Presidents- William Green of the AF'YL. and Philip Murray of the CIO - to the White House for discussion of the nation's political situation. Truman also denounced house cuts in his defense budget as "a foolish, reckless act" which may require this country to make sub- stantial demobilization of its arm- ed forces in "an hour of peril." Local Police Return Moore To Chicago . ONLY TWO REGISTER: WASHINGTON -- The House passed a bill yesterday extending President Truman's emergency war powers until June 15. WASHINGTON - Sen. Con- nally (D-Tex.) told the Senate yesterday to vote $6,900,000,000 for foreign aid if it didn't want "the world to go to hell." * * * DETROIT-Truckers last night ended a boycott at the Detroit Produce Terminal after an agree- ment was reached over handling an alleged black market in pota- *T rucks BllInor( By RUSS AU WERTER The Trucks Bill, ostensibly passed to control the Michigan Communist Party, has to date been ignored by that party (only two have registered), but was immediately put to use by Secretary of State Fred M. Alger to bar the Socialist Workers Party from the State ballot. Signed on April 17 by Gov. G. Mennen Williams, the bill prohibits nominees of the Communist Party from appearing on the State ballot or holding non-elective government offices and requires all Commun- ists to register with the State Police. * * * HOWEVER, ALGER brought the bill into force against the Social- by ommunists _ that the party is a "dissident Communist group" and that, although it is not affiliated with the United States Communist Party nor recog- nized by Moscow, it falls within the definition of an organization seek- ing to alter the form of U.S. government by unconstitutional means. State party chairman Howard Lerner retorted, upon news that his party was banned, "Under guise of outlawing ideas expressed by the Communist party, the Trucks Act can be used against all minority groups." The complex Trucks Law defines Communists as persons who: 1. Are Communist party members, whether or not they are carrying cards and paying dues, or persons who knowingly con- Richard C. Moore, former South Quad dishwasher who was shot in the thigh while trying to escape Ann Arbor police May 6, was re- turned to Chicago by Cook Coun- ty police yesterday to face a charge of assault with intent to murder. Moore or "Rick James" as he was known by friends at South Quad left Ann Arbor yesterday afternoon after signing extradi- tion papers at court in the morn- ing. Police authorities described Moore as being most cooperative during the time he was in their custody. * * * A CHAIN of events starting in December of 1950 led eventually to Moore's arrest in Ann Arbor May 5. Faced with the prospect of an assault charge in December 1950 after a quarrel with a Chicago policewoman in which she was described as being "maliciously beaten with a gun butt," Moore fled Chicago coming ultimately to Ann Arbor. Local police got word of Moore's being in Ann Arbor early in April. Byr the. weepkof Aril 928theyv hsad