THE M AICHIIGAN DAIAILYJ,~Ak ,.) i The 'Immaturity' Of The College Student ER1 RARELY does smeone challenge the popular assumption that college students are not sufficiently "mature" to be exposed to the claims of political radi- calism. This assumption, of course, is noth- ing new. For generations, the American pub- lie has branded the God-forsaken college student with the stigmas of immaturity, naivete, and susceptible idealism. Popular notions have portrayed the col- lege student as a puerile youngster with plenty of knowledge but little under- standing for so long that this belief has become solidly entrenched. It often finds expression even among the administra- tors and faculty of an institution of high- er education. Perhaps many students con- sider it useless to attempt to refute an idea which questions not only our ma- turity but indeed, our intelligence. In a year of rampaging college riots, it is rath er difficult to defend the maturity of col- lege students. But, as a matter of prin- ciple as well as of pride, we ought to be insulted by these arbitrary misconcep- tions. What, then, is the popular conception of a "mature" individual? Perhaps it is the man who can strike a hard bargain, who is devoted to practical expediency, who takes his beer with a dash of salt, who doesn't cloud his life with useless idealism. Admit- tedly, many of us satisfy these requirements, but over and above these are elements which are far more important. Maturity, in actuality, means more than the ability to deal with the problems of daily life. It means being well-informed. It signi- fies the aptitude to consider all sides of broader issues objectively, even .dispassion- ately, and arriving at rational, untainted conclusions. It carries with it anelement of scepticism, subjecting beliefs to question without flying off into the teeth of emotion- alism. Above all, it means standing up for principles which may not promise the in- dividual opportunity for personal gain. submit that the average college stu- dent, by this definition, is more fit to be called "mature" than the average lay- - man. It is indeed paradoxical that the college student, whose IQ far excels that of the average -layman and who has devoted a great deal of thought to the many questions of the times (over which the layman lightly skims), is often accorded the respect pro- perly due a babling 10 year old. -Cal Samra Sen.Kefauver's Opposition HE ONLY Democratic candidate to really get out and work for delegation votes, Senator Estes Kefauver, has yet to find a, warm spot in the hearts of many of the staunch Democrats of his Party. This is unusual in view of the fact that professional politicians usually love a vote-getter. It seems that the only plaus- ible explanation for this luke-warm atti- tude towards Kefauver is that he is too sincere in his convictions and efforts to be easily swayed by expediency. From the party machine's and Truman Administration's point of view, Kefauver is a bad risk. He has stepped on too many of the wrong people's toes in his crime investi- gations. Old line Democrats in the eastern and midwestern states can see nothing at- tractive in a man who made his reputation at some embarrassment to his party by al- lowing Democrats who had connived with criminal elements to be exposed. This feeling exists despite the fact that Kefauver has been an ardent supporter of the Truman administration's Fair Deal policies. Southern Democrats also find Kefauver a hard pill " to swallow because of his stand on FEPC. Kefauver has said he pre-' fers a voluntary civil ,iights program but will go along with a compulsory program that is nailed to the Democratic platform. In 1947 Kefauver voted for the elimina- tion of the anti-strike injunction in the Taft-Hartley Act. But despite this and other instances of his sympathy, labor is still wary of coming out in support of the Sen- ator. Furthermore, there is also a group of liberals, led by the Americans for Demo- cratic Action, who are reluctant to accept Kefauver because they do not consider him liberal enough. Others do not feel that Kefauver has the necessary stature or the experience to qualify him for the presidency, nor the whole-hearted support from minority groups essential for a Democratic victory. Kefauver, whose delegate strength re- mains uncertain, is going to bat in the Dem- ocratic Convention this summer with many political strikes against him. With all the ornrosition the Senator has to fae. it is The Laek of Qualified Presidential Candidates IT IS A rather sad reflection on twentieth century democracy that this country has such a lack of qualified presidential candi- dates. In the age of the supposed "common man," we find the commonest in the White House, but when we look around for a replacement, we only discover a few prima donnas, numerous mouthy megalomaniacs, several senatorial mis- fits and assorted out-of-work foreign aid administrators. This situation prevails on both sides of the political fence. Apparently it is too much to ask candi- dates to present intelligent, well-reasoned campaigns and desist from mere mud-sling- ing and blanket opposition to all proposals of the other party. In this sense, Sen. Taft has been the greatest disappointment. Hailed as a per- son of extreme intellect who can ferret out the answers to the most perplexing prob- lems of our time, Taft has displayed him- self as a narrow minded mid-westerner who grudgingly acknowledges that there are other countries on the opposite sides of the Atlantic and Pacific. One need only say to him, "President Truman proposed .. ." and he'll immediately reply "I'm opposed to it." The conniving Harold Stassen should have gone back to Minnesota years ago. His statements are hollow, designed to de- ceive, not to instruct, the electorate. Gov. Earl Warren, a fairly liberal Re- publican, has not said anything particularly worthwhile of late, and like Stassen, waits for a deadlock chance. Gen. MacArthur is obsessed with the hys- terical desire to wreck vengence on the Tru- man Administration. The picture is no brighter for the Dem- ocrats, however. Sen. Kefauver, the white- plumed hero is a disappointment. He is unable to speak with any conviction on subjects unrelated to crime and corrup- tion. While these are crucial issues, they are by no means the most important ones facing the country. Sen. Kerr is probably the weakest can- didate and hardly seems to have an excuse for running. Sen. Russell, one of the .more intelligent candidates, is weighted with the millstone of the civil rights issue and be- comes a one-plank candidate. W. Averill Harriman is an obvious "trial balloon" which is being quickly deflated and will probably sink to Hoboken again very shortly, Harriman, darling of the ADA, tries continually to emulate the late Franklin D. Roosevelt-with little success. But the most disappointing candidates are Gov. Adlai Stevenson and Gen. Eisen- hower. These men are the best qualified to head their respective party tickets; yet they refuse to campaign or to state their views on current affairs beyond their of- ficial capacities. It is unfortunate that they should prove so unwilling to participate actively in the presidential nomination race, for, if they did, it would insure a higher level of poli- tics and campaigning prior to the fall elec- tions and a more honorable administration thereafter. -Harry Lunn "What Kind Of Weapon Is That?" 5"55 tette'4 TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and Will publish all letters which Aresigned by the writer and in good taste. LXetters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. 4- Deplorable Laxity.. . To the Editor: YOUR ARTICLE by Virginia Voss on the genocide debate is at best an example of deplorable journalistic laxity. It contains the following errors of fact: Most of Mrs. Shore's citations were not from We Charge Geno- cide, but from a pamphlet pre- pared by a non-political group in no way connected with the Civil Rights Congress. j i (I t t 9 1 1 1 l 9 mss 'pef wAc.A,..ro.' n ON THE Washington Merry-Go-Round with DREW PEARSON 6I MAT'rER Or PACTg By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON - For the first time in some years of weary waiting, the ex- perts are weighing the possibility that a major satellite regime is not absolutely un- der the Kremlin's thumb. The regime is that of President Klement Gottwald of Czecho- slovakia. The most striking facts are simply those concerning the composition of the Gott- wald government. The Czech President, who has never been known as a true 100 per, cent Stalinist, now has his own men, reporting directly to him, in the three key positions of his totalitarian state. His son-in-law, Cepicka, Is Minister of Defense, and thus controls the armed forces. His old comrade-in-arms, Nosek, is Minis- ter of the Interior, controlling the appara- tus of justice. Like Gottwald himself, Nosek is generally regarded as a "nationalist" Communist, and he has commited the grave indiscretion, from the Kremlin's standpoint, of spending the war in London instead of Moscow. Finally, Gottwald has also appointed another henchman, a certain Basilek, as Chief of the Secret Police. The man who holds this most vital of all posts in the state apparatus is famous both for his absolute ruthlessness and his blind obedience' to Gottwald. Basilek's position is also signifi- cant in another i way. For his predecessor was one Kopriva, an equally blood-thirsty hatchetman who owed his job, not to Gott- wald, but to Rudolf Slansky. Slansky, of course, was the Stalinist Secretary of the Czech Communist Party, whose denuncia- tion by Gottwald and arrest late last year, were a major and most astonishing sensa- tion. CURRENT MOVIES At Hill Auditorium .. . MOVIE CRAZY, with Harold Lloyd and Constance Cummings. The strongest interpretation of the mysterious Slansky denunciation and ar- rest has just appeared in the official Yugoslav magazine, Foreign Affairs. This article was written by Ivan Karainov, who is the top Yugoslav expert on the Cominform, and has a noteworthy repu- tation for being well-informed. Karainov stated flatly that a bitter still-con- cealed struggle for power has been going on between the Kremlin and the Gott- wald regime for some time. He reported that since Slansky's arrest, Gottwald has already purged no less than 6,000 loyal Stalinists in the state apparatus. He pic- tured Gottwald as defying the Kremlin to seize total control of the state and party in Czechoslovakia. Karainov has often been right before. The Yugoslav intelligence concerning the satel- lite area is undoubtedly the best in the world. And it must be added that the simple circumstance of the Slansky arrest appear to support Karainov's interpretation of it and of the events which have followed it. The fall of Slansky caught all Western intelligence experts flatfooted. Slansky had always been accounted the Kremlin's chief and most trusted agent in Czechoslovakia, and the real ruler of the country. The num- ber two Kremlin agent, Cedrich Geminder was arrested at the same time as Slansky, and Slanskys police chief, Kopriva, met his fate a little bit later. Add to all this Gottwald's own back- ground. As far back as the '20s, Gottwald was neutral in the crucial Stalin-Trotsky struggle. This is one error which the Kremlin never forgets. In 1947, Gottwald accepted the Marshall Plan offer with- out consulting Moscow. The Kremlin bru- tally disciplined him for his mistake. Since then, his public pronouncements have continued to strike a suspiciously nationalist note. And this is the note which the Kremlin does not tolerate. , All this is very far from conclusive, of course. While agreeing that there is real evidence of trouble between Prague and Moscow, the American experts are inclined to regard the Karainov report as part wishful thinking and part psychological warfare. They think that Gottwald may perhaps have really gained control of the state and party apparatus in his country. They think he may be using this control to remove Communists whose loyalties are too divided. But there is doubt as to whether Gottwald can get away with it for very long, in view of the enormous numbers of MVD agents who are seeded through every de- partment of Czech life. And they believe further that Gottwald will only break with the Kremlin in sheer despair, because the danger from the Soviet Union is too great. The Red Army, after all, stands on Czecho- slovakia's border. The loss of Czechoslovakia would fore- shadow for the Kremlin the loss of Po- land, the loss of East Germany, indeed the loss of the cold war. If the MVD agent in the country could not handle Gottwald, it is thought the Red Army would be used to suppress any overt separatist move- ment, Only the clear threat of counterforce from the West might hold the Kremlin in check. Yet it is impossible to know what the West- ern nations would do if the Czechs tried a break for freedom. In short, the situation in WASHINGTON-The steel cables which once roped off the sidewalk in front of Blair House are now removed; so also the little guard-E houses once occupied by the White House police. They were placed there immediately after two Puerto Rican fanatics ran down Pennsylvania Avenue, their guns blazing, mowing down two guards in an insane, abortive attempt on thef life of the President. Today people can walk along the sidewalk of Pennsylvania AvenueE without going out in the street to avoid the barriers. But the root1 reason for the attempt on the President's life has not been removed. In fact, security measures to protect his life and that of the Governor of Puerto Rico, Luis Munoz Marin, were tightened last week because the new constitution of Puerto Rico is now up for debate in Congress. Governor Munoz Marin, who was attacked in San Juan simultaneously with the attack on Truman, is now under special guard in Washington, and the name of the hotel where he is stopping is kept a secret. The attempts on the lives of the Governor and the President1 were made by Puerto Rican fanatics who demanded that Puerto Rico be completely independent of the United States. They bitterly op-1 posed the new constitution which sets up a model, middle-of-the-road; partnership with the U.S.A., as merely continuing Yankee rule. Simultaneously, from another group, the new Puerto Rican constitution has been under fire. This group, not fanatical in the1 physical sense, but almost fanatical in its desire to preserve the status quo, is in the House of Representatives. After a bill was passed by both houses of Congress permitting Puerto Rico to adopt a new constitution, and after the carefully drafted constitution was overwhelmingly adopted by a plebiscite of the Puerto Rican people, it was suddenly blocked in the House last week by GOP Congressman Charley Halleck of Indiana. TWO-CADILLAC CHARLEY HALLECK, frequently called "Two-Cadillac Charley," because 'he came to Washington a man of modest means and suddenly blos- somed out with two Cadillacs, was rather vague about reasons for opposing the Puerto Rican constitution. He didn't like the fact that it prohibited child labor, though the United States does, too; and he also objected to section 2G which sets forth the Puerto Rican goal of a job for every man. Other Republicans, equally conservative, disagreed with Hal- leck. Congressman "Doc" Miller of Nebraska, a strong MacArthur booster and a student of the Puerto Rican constitution, pointed out that it would not have permitted seizure of- the steel mills or taking over newspapers. "Do you object to the fact that it would prevent the government from seizing the steel mills?" asked Congressman Miller. "Do you object to this ban against wire-tapping?" Halleck had no convincing answer. His friend, Congressman Fred Crawford of Michigan, another conservative Republican, also championed the constitution, but the gentleman from Indiana continued to object, not only to the consti- tution, but even to permitting a vote on it. Halleck wanted to bottle the bill up in the Rules Committee, thus stifling free discussion. Several Dixiecrats supported him. Thus, while the extreme -radicals of Puerto Rico are ready to assassinate the President and Governor Munoz Marin if the constitu- tion is adopted, the extreme reactionaries in Congress axe ready to assassinate the constitution._ What the latter don't understand is that the entire Latin- American world is watching Congress to see whether we renege on our pledge to work out a commonwealth partnership with the Puerto Rican people. NOTE-Later, several Republicans persuaded Halleck at least to permit a vote on the constitution, and he receded from his opposition to a vote. But one GOP colleague remarked: "Herbert Hoover once proposed a chicken in every pot and two cars in every garage. Today Halleck has two Cadillacs in his garage, but is opposed to letting Puerto Rico express its hope of a job for every man." STATEHOOD AND POLITICS WHEN THE SENATE finally voted down the question of statehood for Alaska last winter, Sen. Clinton Andersen of New Mexico walked across the Senate floor to fellow Democrat Bob Kerr of Okla- homa and remarked: "You're going to regret that some day, Bob. That vote will come back to plague you in your race for the nomination." Inside fact was that Senator Kerr had made a deal with Southern Democratic friends to trade his vote aainst Alaskan and Hawaiian statehood in return for their support on oil-and-gas legislation. Kerr is a big oil-and-gas man. But what Senator Andersen knew was that the people of Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico, who can't vote, but can nomin- ate, deeply resent the way they have been kicked around by certain U.S. legislators; so their delegates at both conventions hope to support those who have befriended them. On the Democratic side, Senator Kefauver is the only leading candidate who has consistently championed statehood and the rights of island people. He even took a long trip from Iowa to Washington in order to be on hand to vote. On the Republican side, Taft voted to pigeonhole Alaskan statehood. Eisenhower has favored it. WASHINGTON PIPELINE Life magazine is negotiating to buy a picture of a flying saucer Slosson did not state that the federal government "is uncon- nected" with a "constant better- ment." On the contrary, he stated that the government "is not un- connected" with this betterment. Neither did he state that he had run for Congress in 1938, but in 1948. There was no difference of op- inion between Simmons and Mrs. Shore as to the efficacy of the United Nations in this matter. They agreed, at least by implica- tion, that action by the interna- tional body would be only the first step. Slosson did not state that he was opposed to the use of police power in eliminating discrimina- tion. Or if this rather vague pas- sage is interpreted differently, neither did he place the police power in opposition to something else. The article has these additional shortcomings: There is an error of omission in the fact that Miss Voss quotes Slosson on his opponents' alleged close acquaintance "with the pow- ers of totalitarian governments," but does not quote Simmons, who answered to this effect: "Slos- son's assertion is true, since I was born and raised in Tennessee and educated at the University of Mi- chigan.." The last three paragraphs of the article seem to indicate that Miss Voss, and by extension The Daily, have approached the question of genocide from a position of parti pris. In short, they were predis- posed to agree with Slosson. The allusive remarks on the interview with Mrs. Shore, a subject quite apart from the debate, have all the earmarks of a subtle smear. Since the affirmative closed the debate, the Daily closes for the negative. -Jack Danielson * * * CLC Affirmation. .. To the Editor: THE CIVIL Liberties Commit- tee's unequivocal opposition to the Lecture Committee must again be affirmed. The occasion is the banning of Ann Shore. With each banning, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right of students to a mature exchange of ideas, is repressed. With each banning, this is pointed out. With each banning, the stu- dents hear our arguments. By now they may even be considered cliches. But it must be remem- bered that 'they are not cliches but fundamental American beliefs; that when we say freedom of as- sembly is abridged on this cam- pus, we mean that your freedom is abridged; that when we say the right of free inquiry is repressed on this campus, we mean that you do not have the right to in- quire. This most recent banning rep- resents a culmination of the Lec- ture Committee's latest activities. And indeed it has been very ac- tive: it has seen to it that five speakers invited by campus organ- izations have not spoken publicly on this campus. (These people are Abner Green, Arthur McPhaul, William Hood, Lorraine Meisner and Ann Shore.) It is interesting that in the entire previous history of the Lecture Committee, it has only prevented four people from speaking. We feel that the Unitarian Stu dents' Group was forced into the position of holding an off-campus debate. Bannings such as these create the somewhat peculiar con- dition of making speech which is legal off-campus illegal on cam- pus. In pushing students off campus to hear speakers, the Lecture Committee is hardly helping the University fulfill its educational function. -Joe Savin, Chairman CLC Fall semester '52; Fred Burr, Vice- Chairman CLC Fall Semester '52; Paula Levin, Secretary CLC Fall Semester '52, and other officers -4 4- i. -. -4, -! Aj -4. A- .A DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN 2 (Continued from Page 2)t 2089 Natural Science Bldg. Chairnan, H. van der Schalie.t Doctoral Examination for Robert Hopkins Brower, Far Eastern Languages & Literatures; thesis: "The Konzyaku Monogatarisyu: An Historical and Crit- ical Introduction, with Annotated Translations of Seventy-Eight Tales," Fri., May 23, 10 a.m., 2021 Angell Hall. Chairman, J. K. Yamagiwa. Doctoral Examination for David Rus- sell Cook, Zoology; thesis: "Genera of1 the Hydracarina in Michigan, with a Revision of the MichiganArrenuridae," Fri., May 23. 2 p.m., 2089 Natural Sci- ence Bldg. Chairman, F. E. Eggleton. j Doctoral Examination for Ying Chang Cheo, Wood Technology; thesis: "An1 Investigation of Methods of Improving the Bonding Qualities of Soybean Glue," Fri., May 23, 3p.m., East Coun- cil Room, Rackham Bldg. Chalrmanl, William Kynoch. Doctoral Examination for Millard Myron Laing, Education & Music; the- sis: "Anton Reicha's Quintets for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn and Bassoon," Fri., May 23, 4 p.m., West Council Room. Rackham Bldg. Chairman, J. H. Lowell. Doctoral Examination for James Sid- ney Murphy, Aeronautical Engineering; thesis: "Some Effects of Surface Curva- ture on Laminar Boundary-Layer Flow," Sat., May 24, 9 a.m., 1077 E. Engineering Bldg. Chairman, A. M. Kuethe. Doctoral Examination for Richard Al- ton Tybout, Economics; thesis: "Atomic Energy Control and Promotion," Sat., May 24, 9 a.m., 105 Economics Bldg. Chairman, I. - L. Sharfman. Doctoral Examination for Louis A. Govatos, Education; thesis: "Relation- ship between Physical Skills and Growth in Elementary School Children," Sat., May 24, 12 noon, Michigan Union. Chair- man, W. C. Olson. Doctoral Examination for Seymour Calvert, Chemical Engineering; thesis: "Vertical, Upward, Annular, Two-Phase Flow in Smooth Tubes, Sat., May 24. 10 a.m., E. Engineering Bldg. Chairman, G. B. Williams. Concerts University S y m p h o n y Orchestra, Wayne Dunlap, Conductor, will present its aunual spring concert at 8:30 p.m., Sun., May 25, in Hill Auditorium, with Robert Courte, violist with the Stanley Quartet as soloist. The program will in- clude works by Giovanni Gabrieli, Brahms, Milhaud, Hindemith, and Stra- vinsky, and will be open to the public. Student Recital: Harold Thompson, pianist, will present a program in par- tial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Music degree at 4:15 p.m., Fri., May 23, in the Rackham Assem- bly Hall. A pupil of Benning Dexter, Mr. Thompson will play compositions tecture Auditorium. Mrs. Ohlheiser studies with Arthur Hackett. Her pro- gram, open to the public, will include works by Mozart, Menotti, Pierne, Deli- bes, Franck, Dell'Aqua and Schubett. events Today sigma Delta Pi (Spanish Honor So- ciety). Members are urged to attend the Initiation, 7:30 p.m., West Conference Room, Rackham Bldg. Wesleyan Guild: Senior Supper, 6:30 p.m., at tbi social hall. SL International Committee meeting, 3:30 p.m., ST. Bldg. Everyone interested is invited. Arab Club. Meeting, 7 p.m., Interna- tional Center. Election of officers for next year. Members only. English Language Institute. Regular Friday night program, 8 p.m., Rackham Assembly Hall. Motion Pictures, auspices of UVniver- sity Museums. "what Makes a Desert," "Life in Hot Dry, Land," and "Desert Demons." 7:30 p.m., Fri. May, 23, Kel- logg Auditorium. No admission:charge. SRA Coffee Hour. Lane Hall, 4:15- 5:30 p.m. All students invited. Coming Events Barnaby Club: Final meeting and sup- per, Lane Hall, Mon., May 26. 6 p.m. Phone 5838 before Monday for reserva- tions. Members who wish membership fee refunds must claim these between 5 and 7 p.m. At Lane Hall (Fireside Room), Mon., May 26. Sixty-Second Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Chuck Elliott ........Managing Editor Bob Keith ...............City Editor Leonard Greenbaum, Editorial Director Ven Emerson ....... .,. .Feature Editor Ron watts . ..........Associate Editor Bob Vaughn ...........Associate Editor Ted Papes ................Sports Editor George Flint ...,Associate Sports Editor Jim Parker .....Associate Sports Editor Jan James............Women's Editor Jo Ketelhut, Associate Women's Editor Brsbiess Staff Bob Miller ...........Business Manager Gene Kuthy, Assoc. Business Manager Charles Cuson ....Advertising Manager Milt Goetz....... Circulation Manager s, 4. H AROLD LLOYD still remains one great early slapstick artists; this ie" reaffirms the fact. None of the connected with his silent film career through the addition of sound. of the "talk- lustre is lost Lloyd is a typical "little" man, a role shared by his contemporaries Charlie Chaplin and Buster 'Keaton, and, in a subtler fashion, by England's Alec Guin- ness. Each has his own specialty within this characterization; in "Movie Crazy" Lloyd emphasizes the embarrassment of the social misfit. In this film he portrays a cinema-struck young man froth a little town in Kansas. Through a judicious blunder he is sum- moned to Hollywood for a screen test; his attempt to play a romantic hero flops com- pletely. A movie queen, attracted by his honesty and simplicity, leads him a hectic chase through a series of mistaken identi- ties to a job as a film comic. The keynote of the comedy naturally enough is slapstick, and Lloyd is a master at it. One of the funniest scenes comes early in the film when he loses a shoe in the gutter and hops down the street chasing it. His precision, like Chaplin's, makes it ap- n~anr. .ith,, that- it icthe nrrndueit oPf eare- .4 A 'C