Y An: Daiti YOUNG REPUBLICANS See Page 4 MUI[GGYT Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXII. No. 8 SIX PAGES ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN. WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 3. 1951 orea Truce aiks Hang n Balance Red Radio Hints Negative Answer TOKYO - IP) - Efforts to end he Korean war by negotiation ung in delicate balance yester- ay. The Communist radio hinted e Reds would refuse to agree to t .e Allied proposal to move the talks to neutral ground. Gen. Omar Bradley, Chairman if the Joint Chiefs of Staff, talked confidently of the Allies fighting e war to a successful end should he truce talks blow up. North Korean Premier Kim II ung was no less confident of vic- ' ry for Communist forces. In a xuiessage to Chinese Communist ten. Peng Teh Huai, broadcast by 'eiping radio, he expressed hope iat the Chinese can "win still :reater victories in the noble ruggle to wipe out the common nemy of the Korean and Chinese eople -- the American aggres- r >. THE UNITED NATIONS com- iand waited through the seventh ,raight day yesterday for a for- : :1Communist reply to the UN F oposa for shifting the talks to \onghyon, a village in no-man's v ind six miles southeast of Kae- ong, original conference site. Bradley, who flew back to okyo yesterday from a two-day inspection of the Korean front, as asked about a possible re- turn to Kaesong, where the A eds suspended negotiations on , g. 23. "It all depends on the circum- s noes," he said. "We've sug- sted a peace with equal rights. So far we have haid no answer." IUNOFFICIALLY, the Commun- i. tPyongyang radio in a com- r ntary early yesterday did pro- v de an answer. Frequently the Rd-controlled radio reflects of- I ial opinion at the time. It said: {"The delay in resumption of ~he truce talks hinges not in a hange of its site. It lies, as 9xeneral Matthew B. Rdgway ;himself well knows, in the viola- ion of the neutrality zone. t, The Americans are using the delay in truce talks as an excuse ta launch new assaults. We will nt listen to any conspiracy that willfully aims at breaking up the truce talks." "I don't think the Communists n hurt us," he told correspond- ts in Korea after a first-hand iErpection of front-line units. * * * Reds Blasted B .y UN Guns ear Kaesong e.S. EIGHTH ARMY HEAD- 'UARTERS, Korea-(A)-Massed lied artillery yesterday began 0ye of the biggest bombardments o the Korean war against hill- errenched Reds less than 15 es away from the site of the sx ypended truce talks in western Kea. The import of the barrage by s, eral hundred guns, and what it, ossibly presaged, was veiled in G orship. Shells began pounding Reds on h1 s and ridgelines from Korang- p northeastward. * * * LASHING U.S. Sabre jets shot d 'n six Russian-type MIG's in a ° zing renewal of high speed air ; t]es over Northwest Korea, the ! , :h Air Force reported. Tying the record for enemy S is destroyed in a single day, j' th Air Force pilots also prob- a, ;ly destroyed one MIG and d amagedsanother in two furious e' gagements. The Air Force s id all allied planes returned to b ses. "he two dog fights involved 193a ph nes. n the ground, fiercely re- sisi liig Chinese Communists again st&{fledran Allied ridgeline drive in W¢ ter"n Korea. Red mortars and Artyleryushells fell for morenthan iou ; hours or. UN positions at theL rate of 100 shells an hour. 4 der To Address City Republicans 'Brandon Appointed 'U' RelationsHead Arthur J. Brandon has been appointed Director of University Relations. Brandon, who has been University Relations Counselor and Direc- tor of Information Services since 1946, will take office immediately, according to President Harlan Hatcher. Duties in the new office will include some of those previously carried on by Dean of Faculties Marvin L. Niehuss while he was Vice-President in Charge of University Relations. * * IN EXPLAINING THE FUNCTION of the new office, President Hatcher said: "The director will serve as an administrative assistant to the president, and several units- * * 'I .j r i I r , Coalition Rule Hinted nators End ECA; By Churchill Will Be Formed PssFo egn Ai1B l If Tories Win of the University will be geared to the president's office through him. "The director will coordinate such information and interpre- tation units as are currently supervised by the University Re- lations Counselor." ' Alluding to Brandon, President Hatcher commented that "his rich experience and great reputation which first caused the University to seek his service have been wid- ened and deepened by his six years of service here. All who have work- ed with him hold him in high esteem and respect." A NATIVE OF Philippi, W. Va., Brandon is active on several Uni- versity committees: the Broad- casting Service, of which he is chairman; the Institute of Social Research; the Phoenix Project; publications, and the President's Conference, a new student-admin- istrative group which he helped establish. Brandon, 53 years old, is also ARTHUR . BRANDON * * secretary of the University Press Club of Michigan.- In the past .the administrator held public relations posts at the University of Texas and Bucknell University. He was also president of the American College Public Relations Association. On College Con ference Members of the Student Legis- lature will meet today to hear a report on .the National Student Congress prepared by seven Uni- versity delegates and to vote on whether or not SL will renew membership in the congress for the coming year. The seven representatives were among more than 500 delegates to the fouth annual congress held at the University of Minnesota this summer. * * R* THREE UNIVERSITY students won national positions at the con- gress, highlighted by the election of Student Legislature president Len Wilcox, '52, as chairman of the national executive committee. Wilcox also won the position of chairman of the Michigan region, while Phil Berry, '52, was elected student government chairman and Joe Sabin, '53, chairman of stu- dent affairs for the region. Delegates representing 670,000 college students emerged from the week of meetings with plans for reorganizing the structure of the congress itself and resolu- tions aimed at qualifying theiz rights as students. Many nation- al questions directly concerning the delegates as students were also discussed. One of the most important re- organizational measures taken was to centralize full authority of the NSA in the president. This will be the first time since the congress was organized in 1947 that the president has been held personally responsible for the work. Another vice-presidential post was also, es- tablished and a national interim committee set up to determine policy between meetings of the national executive committee. See SL, page 6 Burn's Rush NEW YORK--(P)-Brooklyn bombed the New York Giants, 10-0 yesterday on Clem La- bine's six-hit pitching to even their playoff series for the Na- tional League pennant before 38,609. They will play the fi- nal game today at the Polo Grounds. In the decisive game tomor- row Sal Maglie (23-6) of the Giants will oppose Don New- combe (20-9). Despite a 42-minute delay of rain in the sixth, the 25-year- old rookie from St. Paul check- ed the rampant Giants without a hit in the last 4 2/3 innings after Monte Irvin singled with one out in the fifth. Senate Group Asls Livestocl QuotAa Measurle WASHINGTON-(P)-The Sen- ate Banking Committee yesterday recommended passage of a modi- fied bill restoring the controversial quotas on livestock slaughtering. The committee, in a report, said it approved the measure because quotas were necessary to hold meat prices. It urged "courageous enforcement" to stop what it termed black market meat opera- tions. The proposed bill, the committee added, would eliminate the main congressional objection to quotas by prohibiting the Office of Price Stabilization from using them to limit total marketings. President Truman and OPS of- ficials have urged re-establishment of slaughtering quotas. They were eliminated in the 1950 Defense Production Act. The OPS reported meanwhile it will continue its week-long drive against violations of beef price controls. LIVRPOOL -(A)-- Winston Churchill yesterday guardedly promised to revive Britain's war- time coalition government in order to fight through world dangers and economic crises if his conserv- atives win the national election Oct. 25. Greeted by a tumultuous ovation from thousands who threw flowers and raised his old "V for Victory" sign, the 76-year-old Churchill clearly indicated in his first elec- tion speech that he wants to head a "broadly based" cabinet of Con- servatives. Socialists and Liberals. "This will be no vindictive tri- umph for Tories over Socialists," he pledged, "no dull exdusion of Liberal and Independent forces, but rather a period of healing and revival." "WIIAT WE NEED is a period of steady, stable administration by a broadly based government wielding the national power and content to serve the nation's in- terest rather than give party sat- isfaction. "What is required is a govern- ment with the power to carry on a tolerant, non-partisan. non-doctrinaire system of policy for a considerable time. "I ask for a substantial and solid majority to bring an end to this period of unavoidable but mis- chievous party strife, to let the nation get on with its work with the least political interference and to promote the greatest measure of agreement among ourselves." IS ADDRESS before a party rally of ,000 in Liverpool Stadium caught the British people by sur- prise. There has not been the least hint that Prime Minister Attlee's Labor Party would react with fav- or to a bid to serve in a cabinet under Conservative leadership. Churchill spoke only a few hours after Aneurin Bevan, a left-wing rebel in the Labor party, had thrown a chill into the Attlee leadership by cap- turing four of the seven seats in the political division of the par- ty's National Executive Commit- tee. This demonstration of rank and file support for the leftwingers was at the party's conference in Scarborough. Theb28-member committee still was easily under the control of Attlee's moderates, but they fear- ed the surprising strength shown by Bevan would create doubts as to the party's ability to carry through its rearmament program and would drive off the "floating vote" which may decide the elec- tion. Review Boardl Clears Jessip Of Disloyalty WASHINGTON - (A2) - Chair- man Hiram Bingham of the Civil Service Loyalty Review Board dis- closed yesterday that the board has found "no reasonable doubt" as to. the loyalty of Anbassador- at-large Philip C. Jessup. At the same time, however, he denied a statement by Senator McCarthy (R-Wis.) that Bingham had told him that if the loyalty board had had the authority "to turn him down as a bad security risk, it would have done so." * * , BINGHAM, advised of McCar- thy's statement, denied it flatly. "I never told him tMcCarthy) any such thing," Bingham told a reporter. He said he had had "no com-' munication with Senator Mc- Carthy since a panel of the board took up the Jessup case." Furthermore, he said, he never talks about board actions in any such fashion. Neither, he said, has he ex- pressed any opinion of his own on Jessup as a security risk. Official (1ears Jessiip, Achesoti WASHINGTON-(P)-The State Department in a point-by-point answer to Harold E. Stassen de-j THIS IS IT-Prof. George G. Cameron, leader of this summer's University expedition to the Near East, leans against the prize which he went through snow, storms, explosions, rock slides and dip- lomatic troubles to reach. This seven-foot chunk of solid rock was found in the mountains of northeast Iraq. (See Page 6 for story of expedition.) State Draft OATIS REPRISALS: Call Increased Goverment Cuts TrTade For November ~~~nI 1 N' .as. v .i. ... . v : v. .. .sa.v v..... i LANSING - (P) -- An increase from 2,417 men to 2,797 men for the November draft call was an- nounced yesterday by State Se- lective Service Headquarters. State draft Meads said there will be 2,238 men actually inducted under the new call with an over- call of 25 per cent to take care of last minute emergencies and de- ferments. . The increase was termed Mich- igan's share of the revised call issued from Washington. Selec- tive Service headquarters said the original call had not been issued to the draft boards so their noti- fications will include the in- crease. The original call asked Wayne county for 1,132 men and the re- vised figure upped it to 1,310 men. Rushingo Fraternity rushing registra- tion will end at 5 p.m. today, according to Pete Thorpe, '53, Interfraternity Council rushing chairman. Thorpe said the sign-up booth in the Union lobby will be open from 9 a.m. until the deadline. A student must be registered as a rushee to be eligible for fraternity member- ship. WASHINGTON-4(P)-The gov- ernmentryesterday virtually sus- pended trade between the United States and Communist Czechoslo_ vakia. The Treasury and State Depart- ments invoked technicalities which experts predicted would block about 90 per cent of Czech imports to this country. * , * , THIS WAS the latest in a series of steps whittling down commer- cial relations between the two countries as political differences increased. Exports controls already have cut American exports to Czecho- slovakia below 20 per cent of normal - less than $100,000 monthly. Yesterday's move will cost the Prague government about $2,160,- 000 a month of the dollars it has been trying to earn through for- eign trade. THE STATE Department an- nounced it would suspend the granting of required invoices for Czech imports. The Treasury said it would tighten its vigilance to prevent the entry of Czech goods without the invoices. In announcing this move, neither department mentioned the case of William N. Oatis, imprisoned Associated Press cor- respondent. But his conviction on what 'I. the State Department has called trumped up espionage charges has climaxed steadily deteriorating Washington-Prague relations. Con- gress demanded suspension of all trade in a resolution. President Truman said Oatis' release would be a good way of starting to im- prove relations. * * * EARLIER yesterday Truman or- dered the cancellation on Nov. 1 of all trade concessions granted to Czechoslovakia. This followed a Congressional directive to elimin- ate special tariff rates and other privileges for all Communist areas. This has been done for Bul- garia, Romania and 13 other Red-controlled states. Notice of impending cancellation has gone to Russia, Poland and Hungary. In Czechoslovakia's case, the suspension of trade concessions would be secondary to the new State-Treasury move. But it would mean higher prices for the 10 per' cent or so of Czech imports not affected by invoice restrictions. Here's how the State-Treasury "squeeze" will work: Czech goods shipped to the Unit- ed States need certified invoices from the U.S. embassy at Prague. This is normally a routine step. But yesterday the State Depart-, ment said that issuance of the invoices by the Prague embassy I "is being definitely delayed." $'7.5 Billion To Be Spent In One Year Action Sets Up SecurityAgency WASHINGTON-(I)-The Sen- ate yesterday abolished the Eco- nomic Cooperation Administration in a measure which calls for a vast one-year outlay of $7,483,- 400,000 in foreign military and economic aid. Passed by a 56 to 21 vote, the bill sets up a new Mutual Secur- ity Agency whose $22,000-a-year director, under the President, would have full power to settle disputes arising between various agencies handling the money. * * * CHAIRMAN Connally (D-Tex.) of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said the money, which raises the Senate's earlier foreign aid figure by $197,150,000, will meet the needs of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower in building up a Euro- pean defense force to guard against Soviet aggression. The Administration, through Secretary of State Acheson, was served notice that the money is only the first installment of a three-year program estimated to cost American taxpayers around $25,000,000000. The bill gives the White House the final authority t coordinate the program and to allocate funds to beneficiary countries. The Defense Department would determine military needs of eane- ficlairF countries, and the State Department would administer the program for aid to underdevelo- ed areas. THE WHITE HOUSE control and divided administration were put in as a response to Republi- can complaints that the State De- partment was attempting to hold sway over the military on the arms phases of the program. Thirty-seven Democrats and 19 Republicans voted for the bill on final passage. Three Democrats and 18 Republicans voted no. As the next step, the House is expected to act on the bill today. Then it goes to the White House for President Truman's signature. The Senate-ap'proved measure is a compromise recommended by a Senate-House conference com- mittee to settle points in conflict between the separate versions pas- sed earlier by the two chambers. Bricker Calls Truman News ClampInsult WASHINGTON - (l) - Sen. Bricker (R-Ohio) yesterday de- nounced President Truman's clamp-down on some types of Government news as a "gag or- der'' and an insult to Congress and the nation's press. In a speech to the Senate, Bricker declared: "A free people will demand the repeal of this dis- gusting iron curtain order of the President. "THE SWEEPING nature of this executive order suggests that Mr. Truman is more concerned with suppressing information re- ative to corruption, disloyalty and the general incompetence which is the trade mark of his adminis- tration." The order authorizes more than 60 Federal agencies to withhold information from the public when deemed necessary for national se- curity. The Defense and State Departments have had such auth- ority all along. Professor To Sit 11 IlK1E R n Id] - World News Rounrdup . By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS-A suggestion was formally advanced today that regional defense forces, such as Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower's European Army, should be called upon to fight under a UN banner in case of an attack. The suggestion came from a sub-committee of the General Assembly's Collective Measures Committee, which has been studying the whole field of political, economic and military measures that might be used against a future aggressor, * * * * * * LOSE VAST EMPIRE:. I~riis~~urrnde IraianOil oda WASHINGTON - Sen. Lodge (R-Mass.) informed the Senate yesterday that the Joint Chiefs of Staff have agreed to increase American air power by about 50 per cent. DETROIT - Philip Murray hinted strongly yesterday that the CIO United Steelworkers would not settle in forthcoming negotiations for what might be allowable under present wage .nnt rnl By FRED-ZUSY ABADAN, Iran-P)-Downcast British oilmen early this morning took their leave and surrendered to the Iranians a vast oil empire built up through half a century. The evacuations, which began at 9 a.m. (12:30 a.m. Ann Arbor time) marked a black day for the British who are ending the Anglo- Iranian Oil Company's lucrative British out have been realized. They credit President Truman with easing tension by his ad- vice to the British not to use force. Iranian sources/said there were about 12,000 troops around Aba- dan who would have resisted any British landing attempt. * * * REPORTS THAT the U.S. Em- lowed to dock for the embarka- tion. Deputy Premier Hussein Fatemi said Iran would proceed immedi- ately to hire other foreign techni- cians to replace the British. SOVIET RUSSIA made court- ship gestures in Tehran in a bid to replace the United States in the role of Iran's big friend. 1