BASTION OF THE, MIDDILE EAST See Page 4 it ma n Iatii 1 i 4 4 PARTLY' CLOUDY Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXII, No. 7 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1951 SIX PAGES PERON AGAIN-: American Called Revolt Leader By The Associated Press President Peron charged yesterday that former U.S. Ambassador Spruille Braden was the "originator" of Friday's luckless revolt in which hundreds of soldiers and politicians were arrested. Sources close to the army said 200 officers and men had been seized in a relentless police dragnet over the weekend in a move to clush out vestiges of opposition to the Peron regime before the Nov. 11 election. MANY LEADERS in the opposition Radical, Nationalist, Com- munist, Socialist, and conservative parties were listed by political circles as in custody. Among those arrested by secret police, informants said, was Guillermo Gainza Paz, cousin of Alberto Gainza Paz, editor and Jessup Put On Carpet By Stassen WASHINGTON-(')-Harold E. Stassen testified to senators yes- terday that Secretary of State Acheson and ambassador-at-large Philip C. Jessup once advocated cutting off military aid to nation- alist China as a dramatic "move for world peace." Stassen made the statement while appearing as a subpoenaed ' witness before the senate internal security subcommittee. The group is investigating charges that left- ists wormed their way into the institute of Pacific relations, a private organization, and influenc- ed U.S. far eastern policy. STASSEN, president of the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, former governor of Minnesota, and one- time aspirant to the G.O.P. presi- dential nomination, testified that he learned about the Acheson- Jessup recommendation from the late Senator Vandenberg (R- MichY. Stassen said Vandenberg told him the recommendation was made at a White House confer. ence. He couldn't recall the date a of the meeting, but said Vanden. berg told him about it in Novem- ber, 1950. Vandenberg was at ' the White House meeting, Stas- sen said. Stassen added that the pro- " posal to stop aid to Chiang had been advocated at a roundtable meeting in 1949 sponsored by the state department. The step was one of 10 proposed by Owen Lat- timore, Johns Hopkins University professor and Asian expert, who was present at the roundtable. Stassen said Lattimore also ad- vocated that the U.S. recognize Communist China. Stassen added that there was "much evidence" that the state department was proceding "to implement the Lat- timore program" before war broke out in Korea. OPS Cracks Down Whip on Violators WASHINGTON - (') - Price Stabilizer Michael Di Salle said yesterday maximum penalties will be sought against persons accused of beef price control violation in a nationwide drive. Di Salle reported the week-old enforcement campaign has un- covered violations in 443 slaughter houses of the 1,192 checked throughout the country. He said this means about 38 b per cent of those checked have been found in violation. He said the total number of violations now is 1,052, or an average of more than two for each slaugh- terhouse. "Some court orders already are being sought to force compliance ,with the regulations and others illbe asked, Di Salle told report- ers. HE ADDED that wherever ro lations are found to be willful, ,the Office cf Price Stabilization will urge that criminal charges be brought as warranted. This could mean a penalty of up to a year in jail or up to a $10,000 fine, or both. publisher of the expropriated in- dependent newspaper, La Prensa. He is identified with the Radical Party. At his news conference, Presi- dent Peron revived his long-stand- ing feud with Braden, ambassa- dor here for four months in 1945 and assistant secretary of state for Latin American affairs until 1947. ..IN NEW YORK Braden said Peron's charges were "perfectly ridiculous" and showed "how weak and wobbly he (Peron) is." He added that Peron "must be in a very poor position to make wild assertions of that kind." Peron also attacked again John Griffith, former cultural attache at the U.S. Embassy, who was expelled from the country in 1948 and accused of being involved in a plot to as- sassinate the Argentine presi- dent. Declaring Friday's military re- volt the "action of madmen," Peronsalluded to Braden asga "ne- farious character" in a long chain of events, and asserted: "The origin of all for me is the actions taken by Mr. Braden in 1945. He is the originator of what has now occurred. He used the staff of the embassy and all the money he was able to command and every other means for forma- tion of the Union Democracia (the coalition that opposed Peron in the 1946 presidential election). * * * Free Press.- Free Peoplei Editor Says Gen. Bradle Threatens Communists But;Reds Fight BackViciously WITH U.S. THIRD DIVISION, Korea-(AP)-Gen. Omar N. Brad- ley said today the United Nations could bring the Korean war to a successful "military conclusion" if the suspended Korean truce talks break off completely. But the Reds seemed to be dis- regarding the General's threats and fought back viciously. * * * ALLIED jet pilots, however, re- ported they shot down two Red jets today in the second succes- sive day of air battles over noth- west Korea.f Aground, South Korean troops seized a 3,500-foot peak in eastern Korea which they had assaulted for three weeks against North Koreans. The sky and hill actions under- scored an Allied warning to the Reds that if they want to fight in- stead of talk truce, the Allies are ready to hit them smashing blows. - « * THE 20-MINUTE air battle was pressed by 36 F-86 Sabres against a formation of MIGs 15 miles north of Sinanju. The jets made theirpasses at heights ranging from 5,000 up to 30,000 feet. Two peaks were won by the South Koreans in East Korea yesterday. In addition to the 3,500-foot height, South Kor- eans alsowon a peak lost to a Red counterattack Sept. 28. The 3,500 foot height was cap- tured northwest of the punchbowl, more than 20 miles north of paral- lel 38. The South Koreans had been battling stubborn North Kor- eans for the height since early September. . * * * NORTH OF Yanggu, also in the east sector, Red artillery and mor- tars heavily pounded Allied posi- tions on the slopes of "Heart- break Ridge." The Communists apparently expect an all-out at- tack on the Red-held crest. "North Koreans know they are going to get some trouble," an Allied officer said. Pushing an autumn offensive, other Allied infantrymen partly cleared a Communist ridgeline on the central front. , Town Ht it by Fl ashFl ood A considerable slosh of rain de- scended on Ann Arbor at 12:15' a.m. today, to assume, in a few particularly wet streets, the pro- portions of a flash flood. South University near Washte- naw was under five inches of wa- ter a few minutes after the ini- tial downpour, to produce soggyI brakelinings for unwary motorists.' To add to the trouble, lights mark- ing a barricade across Washtenaw near the corner of North Univer- sity were doused. However, police reported no ac- cidents directly traceable to the' pluvial mishap. Orders -4 Jim Ilearn's five-hit pitch- ing gave the New York Giants a 3-1 victory over the Brooklyn Dodgers and a 1-0 lead on the Bums in their best two-out-of- three playoff for the National League pennant at Ebbetts' Field yesterday. The two arch-rivals go at it again in the Giants' Polo Grounds this afternoon. For complete details on this and other sports news, turn to sports, page three. R- ed C a inrs U.S. Hurts Truce .Plan s TOKYO-(')-Red China's top military man accused the United States yesterday of undermining the Korean truce effort and pre- paring for a new war, but the Communists still kept silent on Thursday's Allied demand that the armistice talks be resumed at a new site. The attack on the United States was a passing reference contained in an order of the day by Gen. Chu Teh, Commander-in-chief of the Chinese Red Army. Chu also charged that the U.S. had "invad- ed" Formosa and counseled his soldiers to "stand firm and alert at your combat positions." * *a a IlS ORDER, broadcast from Peiping. was part of the Reds' celebration of the second anni- versary of their Chinese regime. The order was devoted mainly to a review of the past two years. The birthday "party" preoc- cupied the Peiping radio to the exclusion of everything else. The air was filled with texts of congratulatory messages from So- viet Premier Stalin, from all the Soviet satellite countries and from leaders of such non-Communist countries as Indonesia, Pakistan and India. A military review at the gate of heaven in Peiping was the high spot of the observance. The radio said 400,000 persons attended, cheering Chu, Chair- man Mao Tze-Tung and other Red leaders. National Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - Members of the Republican national commit- tee from 21 eastern and southern states gave a unanimous standing vote of confidence yesterday in chairman Guy GeorgeGabrielson. The group was gathered in a regional conference to chart stra- tegy on next year's campaign. WASHINGTON-The United States formally rejected yester- day Communist Czechoslova- kia's demand for return of some 20 Czechs who fled into west- ern Germany aboard a train. The Czech regime has de- manded their immediate extra- dition as "terrorists" who vio- lated Czech laws in arranging the train flight. F *v* WASHINGTON -- The Senate foreign relations committee yes- terday voted 8 to 2 to recommend Senate confirmation of Chester Bowles, former Democratic gov- ernor of Connecticut, as U. S. ambassador to India. Senators Hickenlooper (R-Iowa) and H. Alexander Smith (R-N.J.) told newsmen they voted against the confirmation. Britain Concedes to Mossadegh; Evacuation of Oilmen "FLYING BOXCARS"-Equipment and reinforcements are on their way to our front line troops as this armada of "Flying Boxcars" wings its way across ,the Korean peninsula. EVANSTON A-" ) - Argentine editor Alberto Gainza Paz said yesterday that people without a free press "are blind-destined to suffer all manner of indignities and tragedies." Gainza, publisher of La Prensa of Buenor Aires which was seized last March by the Peron Govern- ment, was convocation speaker at Northwestern University which awarded him the honorary de- gree, doctor of journalism. * * 0 - GAINZA SAID the modern day dictator "does not suppress the printing press, but reduces it to a single voice. "Dictatorship wants a kept press, just as it wants a politi- cal party and popular assemb- lies-but only as an expression of a single thought. "Thus, live pages of information and comment, when stifled by rulers who will not tolerate or recognize differing opinion, lan- guish and die; those pages no longer belong to journalism." Prof. Willet Forrest Ramsdell, of the natural resources school,I died Saturday at the University Hospital at the age of sixty afterj a brief illness. Funeral services for Ramsdell, a prominent member of University, industrial, and civic activities, will be held at 4:30 p.m. today at St. Andrews Episcopal Church. A iMEMBER of the University faculty since 1930, Prof. Ramsdell also received his bachelor's and master's degrees here in 1912 and 1914. After sixteen years with the U.S. Forest Service, he took a professional position in the for- estry school and became active in state and national forestry committees. Sigma Xi, scientific honor so- ciety, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Michigan Foresters Alum- ni Association are a few of the many professional societies to which Prof. Ramsdell belonged. Prof. Ramsdell is survived by his wife Lucille. links Ch' arge d * *. Wi thVi olence MANILA-(P)-Death, violence and charges of political terrorism mounted in the Philippines over, the weekend, six weeks in advance of the Nov. 13 elections which Communist Huks are striving to disrupt. Defense authorities, who hate served notice they will call out 10,000 army reserves to preserve order during the congressional and provincial elections, placed the blame for most violence on Luzon Island to Reds. In the latest violence tvo Liberal (administration) Party leaders in Bulacan province, just north of Manila, were kid- napedSunday night by Huks. The beheaded body of one was found about 30 miles north of Manila on the eastern fringe of the Candaba swamps. The other is still missing. By CARA CHERNIAK, In a letter to a University stu-l dent, Radio Moscow has denied a Russian charge, made last year, that University football players are carried directly from the field to1 the grave.' The letter was just received by a surprised Wilbur Friedman, '52, i After a three hour examination in Municipal Court yesterday morning, the three youths who less than two weeks ago confessed the mallet slaying of Nurse Paul- ine A. Campbell for beerand gas money, were bound over to Cir- cuit Court. Miss Campbell was found dead less than one black from the Uni- versity's new women's dormitory Sept. 16. The incident terrorized the community for several days before the alleged murderers were apprehended.' IMMEDIATELY after the trial the trio was taken to the county jail to await their Oct. 16 trial in' the higher court. Meanwhile, two officials of the Michigan Liquor Control Commission were expected to- day in Washtenaw county to follow up tips given them by the teen-age youths as to where they purchased beer on both the night of the murder and previ- ous occasions. Teenagers, mostly girls, lined the walls of the small courtroom until ordered by Judge Francis O'Brien to return to their high school classes. The three youths, William R. ;Morey and Jacob M. Pell, both 18 years old and from Ypsilanti. and David L. Royal, 17 years old from Milan, appeared outwardly calm and unaffected throughout the entire proceedings. who delights in tuning in on Radio Moscow with his short wave set. * * * IN RATHER quieted terms, the station replied, "We doubt that particular statement was made in any of our broadcasts. It is true, however, that we do not favor rugby as a sport and prefer soccer. Soccer foot- ball is very popular here and the games are as exciting and popular as football is anywhere in the world." Friedman also had some doubts as 'to the status of minorities in Soviet Russia. To this question Radio Moscow broke out into a spirited answer. "DISCRIMINATION and preju- dice rumors are groundless. They are refuted not only by the Soviet law and practice and also by the very principles of human rights on which our society is based. "Already in November 1917 the Soviet government proclaim- ed its Declaration on the Rights of the Nations of Russia which laid down the principles of equal- ity and sovereignty of all the Nations of Russia." The letter continued: "Arid the Soviet government has never de- parted from these principles. Ra- cial and national discrimination having no place in our way of life, it stands to reason, despite all malicious rumors that all min- orities enjoy full equality." Enclosed in the letter was a picture of the Lenin Mausoleum. Religious Dispute Hits Minnesota 'U' MINNEAPOLIS---(P) - District Judge William A. Larson yester- day refused to issue an order pro- hibiting religious activities on the University of Minnesota campus. W. L. Sholes, a Minneapolis at- torney, asked for the order. He contended the University Board of Regents has violated the prin- ciple of separation of church and state by permitting religious groups to use campus facilities and by hiring a religious coordinator. Sholes asked for a writ of man- damus-an order to compel the regents to halt religious activities. RED LETTER REPLY- I Radio Moscow Denies Field o Grave' Carges By The Associated Press ' Britain bowed to Premier Mos- sadegh's "get-out" ultimatum yes-- terday and ordered all her 350 oil- men to evacuate the refinery at Abadan without waiting for action by the United Nations Security Council. The refinery was Britain's Iast stronghold in the billion dollar oil empire she has built here in the last 50 years. For several days armed Iranian soldiers at the gates have been in control of the premises. * * * THE ACTION was announced by Alec Mason, manager of the nationalized Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, to a news conference at Abadan. All but a handful of top exe- cutives will leave, probably on the cruiser Mauritius, tomorrow for Basra in neighboring Iraq he said. If the Iranians do not permit the warships to dock, the technicians will be taken out in launches. The order for the Middle East Dunquerque was flashed from London after Iranian spokesmen had declared the expulsion order would be carried out regardless of action pending before the Security Council. U.S. Ambassador Loy Heder- son appealed to Mossadegh in vain for half an hour this morning to delay the ouster. , MEANWHILE in New York, the Britons began a last-ditch fight in the United Nations to preserve her stake in the rich Iranian oil industry after Russia failed by a vote of 9 to 2 to block debate in the Security Council. Sir Gladwyn Jebb of Britain told the Council that the Iran- ian government is creating a situation which might threaten peace. He said the Iranian order ex- pelling the 350 technicians from Abadan was an action "entirely contrary to the elementary prin- ciples of international usage." "MOREOVER, it is our conten- tion that by so doing the Iranians are creating a highly inflamma- tory situation which may well be a threat to international peace and security." In all of this, Sir Gladwyn continued, the Irainian Govern- ment is rushing madly down a steep hill in pursuit of an il- lusory objective. Soviet Delegate Semyon K. Tsarapkin argued that the oil na- tionalization question and the ousting of the British technicians both were internal matters for Iran and tried to get the British complaint rejected. Dulles Praises HST's Action On JapTreaty GATLINBURG, Tenn. - PA') - John Foster Dulles said yesterday President Truman made a "sol- emn and necessary decision" to sign a Japanese Peace Treaty with the knowledge it might pro- voke Russia a n d Communist China to "open war." "That was a risk which the President and his responsible ad- visers weighed," Dulles said. "To have given in to the threats would have been to invite immeasurable disaster. They did not give in, but went ahead." ~ ** DULLES, Republican adviser to Secretary of State Acheson and chief architect of the Japanese Treaty, told of the decision in an Continue UN Fight To Hold Iran Oilfields Russia Attempts To Block Debate PRIDE MELTS, TOO: Faulty Heating System Warms South Quad M 1en By CAL SAMRA A torrid heat wave swept into "it's terrific" South Quad yester- day inecnveniencing the pro id residents who have all the con- veniences. Temperatures climbed up to an estimated 85 degrees in the sky- scraper as thermostats wen; on the blink and unharnessed heat poured out of the radiators. * * * PIRSPIRING students woke up ye- texday morniag win htad- aches, i-ar ched throats, and1 upset stomriach.', according to a general conu-ensus And one seventh-floor inhabi- tant, Dave Weaver, '52, reported that "it was the first time as far as I can recall that I've wakened in the morning with a terrific de- sire foi a cold beer." IN THIE WESTERN end of the Quad, however, Kelsey House ad- herents were busy wrapping blan- kets around themselves. Apparent- ly, here too, the thermostats were rather ill-adjusted, Peter A. Ostafin, resident di- rector, blamed the anomalous tenioeratures nointePiv on the Reds Losing, Indonesian Says By ZANDER HOLLANDER The Communists are losing ground in Indonesia. That was the judgment of Aus Suriatna, editor of "Voice of the People," the largest native- language newspaper in the six year old republic. tionship between Indonesian Com- munism and Communism else- where," Suriatna said. AT PRESENT the Reds hold only 13 seats in the Indonesian 130-seat Parliament and are not represented in the cabinet. need for the duplication. Politi- cians form parties just to force their way into the cabinet." The Djakarta editor was cri- tical of Indonesian President Sukarno, who has headed the nation's government ever since its 1945 inception.