PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1951 i Lifeline To Korea By .y Student Legislature's Victory THE REOPENING of the General Library on Sundays and Friday evenings is the first clear victory in the history of the Stu- dent Legislature. A number of lessons may be learned from the controversy which should have a mo- mentous effect on the power of student opinion in the years to come. First, the Student Legislature, through strong leadership and good Daily coverage, has emerged as a fairly potent, though cer- tainly not flawless, spokesman for the stu- dent interest. Whether or not it will continue to be so depends on the continuance of wise steering and, the initiation of intelligent policies. Second, it can now be seen that in the past the Legislature has been too concili- atory in its relations with University of- ficials. It has overestimated the effect- iveness of compromise and administration concern with student needs. Third, the falsity of the flat statement "we haven't the money," and other cliches combatting student demands, has been dem- onstrated beyond the shadow of a doubt. Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: HARLAND BRITZ Student protest put officials under fire and it turned out that money could be given to the Library. And finally, the desirability of pressure tactics in certain situations has been shown. Some qualifications must be set down, however. Pressure can go too far and have an opposite effect from its intent. Several. political leaders on campus have used pres- sure for personal publicity in past years, completely overlooking their supposed goals. Accordingly, SL needn't boycott the SAC every time it wants something. It happened to work once under a particular set of cir- cumstances. It might also be added that the SL triumph should cause no complacency on the part of either the legislators or the students. The SL walkout was not an intelligently conceived move. It came about during an emotional meeting in which juvenility in student gov- ernment hit some sort of a peak. Fortunately, worked. SL must now realize that some brick walls can't be smiled through. The blud- geon is not yet outdated. But it must be applied appropriately and with studied vigor. In the upcoming campus elections, if stu- dents inject a good dose of maturity in the Legislature, they have a better than even chance of coming out on top. -Barnes Connable ! AT'E R Jr 9,6a\C o By JOSEPH ALSOP I WASHINGTON-The five and dime brands of the influence game continues to en- gage the delighted, exclusive attention of the press, the public and the Congress. What is surprising is, simply, that anyone should be surprised by the disclosure that the Litho- fold Corporation hired the well-connected political law firm of Boyle and Siskind with results favorable to itself. Hiring political lawyers does not consti- tute bribery and fraud. Neither does the careful cultivation of usefully placed offi- cials and law-makers. Neither does contri- buting to political campaigns on a largej scale. In many sectors of American busi- ness, these are, in fact, customary acti- vities, having exactly the same purpose as the Lithofold retainer to Bill Boyle's law firm. For some great respectable corporations governmental decisions are of extra-special importance. And certain of these corpora- tions even organize themselves to carry on their business-political activities systemati- cally, continuously and with maximum pro- ductivity. Among such corporations, perhaps the most successful, is Pan American Airways, where political operations are as efficient as its air operations. Like most of the large corporate dabblers in politics, Pan American bets on both colors, or, in other words, has close links with both parties. * * * THE PAN AMERICAN apostle to the Re- publicans is the former Connecticut na- tional committeeman and former vice-chair- man and Eastern trea'er of the Republi-i can National Committee, Sam Pryor. Pryor's title is vice-president and assistant to the president, Juan Trippe, but his clever way with politicians earns him a higher salary than Pan American president Trippe himself. To be cultivated by Pryor is a certificate of political importance for both Republicans and Democrats, and many possess this cer- tif icate. The Pan American board has always included the names of politically active Republican businessmen, including David Sinton Ingalls, cousin and manager of Senator Robert A. Taft. And the Republi- can Senator from Pan American, as he is called in the lobbies, is Owen Brewster of Maine, one of Senator Taft's chief lieu- tenants on the Senate floor. As the public record shows, Brewster is so friendly to Pan American that he acted as the company's plenipotentiary in the big Transcontinental and Western Airlines case, carrying on crucial negotiations with TWA's controlling stockholder, Howard Hughes. Hughes later charged that the Senator had received many special favors from the com- pany. Brewster replied by self-righteously demanding an investigation by the Justice Department. As it happened, the Attorney General on the Democratic side of the street at that moment was Tom Clark. In course of his dizzying ascent from oil lobbyist before the Texas legislature to Justice of the Supreme Court, Clark had also become an eminent Pan American friend and member of the Pryor circle. The Justice Department did not grant Senator Brewster's request to be in-j vestigated. AMONG SENATE Democrats. the most conspicuous Pan American friend is Pat McCarran of Nevada, whose son-in-law, Ed- win Parry Hay, used to work for the com- pany. McCarran sponsored the statute es- tablishing the Civil Aeronautics Board, which1 regulates Pan American. And he and Sena- tor Brewster set a nraiseworthv nattern of paration occurred when he became De- fense Secretary; but Steptoe & Johnson retained the Pan American account, and Johnson is now back at the old stand, run- ning Steptoe & Johnson, and getting his Pan American fees again. Finally, the Pan American apostle to the Democrats is J. Carroll Cone, an almost too familiar figure in the Capitol lobbies. In the company hierarchy, the Democratic Cone has to content himself with the lesser title of assistant vice-president. * * * CONE IS KNOWN to have sold more Jack- son Day dinner tickets than almost any other laborer in this specialized vineyard- he himself admits to around 200, which would mean $20,000 worth, but his admirers put the figure far higher. It is also an open secret that when the Democrats were liter- ally unable to find cash to pay for radio time in the 1948 campaign, the beneficent Cone took the lead in providing Louis John- son with the sums needed to put the Presi- dent on the air. It can be understood why Cone is highly thought of. No one can say what the current bill may be for all this no doubt quite legal structure of political friendship and in- fluence. But back in cheap, easy 1938 and 1939, it is on record that just one Pan American official, senior vice-president Robert Thach, was paid upwards of $100,- 00O on expense vouchers for such items as hotel and restaurant checks, long distance calls, "sight seeing" and "rent of deck chairs." It would be interesting to know the cost, at inflation-era prices, of winning friends and influencing people. Yet the cost is secondary, since it must be repeated that bribery and fraud are not in question here. Pan American has only indulged, unusually intensively and system- atically, in certain practices which are standard in wide sectors of American busi- ness. Many questions may be asked about the social desirability of these practices, and about the wisdom of political arrangements which invite and even encourage these prac- tices. But these very far-reaching questions, which involve such complex problems as the best method of financing political campaigns, have not even been mentioned during the current commotion about the five and dime players of the influence game. (Copyright, 1951, New York Herald Tribune, Inc,) DORIS FLEESON: Tr uman's P lat formt WASHINGTON-In what may be the final year of his presidency, Harry S. Tru- man now plans to challenge Congress on every issue he has ever put before them. He will hurl back at the conservative coalition his entire fair deal. He will de- mand passage of measures to strengthen and expand his foreign policy in its every aspect including rearmament, Universal Military Training, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and heavier taxes to put it on a pay-as-you-go basis. It is prob- able that he will also seek to rough in some form of alliances corresponding to NATO to cover the Middle and Far East. Nothing will be too controversial to be omitted. He has already passed the buck to Congress on the appointment of an ambassa- dor to the Vatican and he is not going to take them off that or any other hook. He will ask again for repeal of the Taft-Hartley act. The Civil Rights program, including a Fair Employment Practices Commission, and statehood for Alaska and Hawaii are high on his resubmission list. Some kind of federal health program and federal aid to education will once more confront the reluctant legis- lators. The great valley authorities for the Co- lumbia and Missouri rivers, correspanding to TVA, will be included. So will a Tide- lands Oil Bill for federal management of the continental shelf and reduction of the present generous oil-depletion tax allow- ances, both especially irksome to the South. All this is the homework which the Presi- dent will take to Key West November 8 for incorporation into his message on the State of the Union, the budget, and various spe- cial messages which will follow after them. Cabinet members have been alerted and in- structed to provide all the necessary mater- ials that the White House staff will need to work with. The President is described as calm, collect- ed and even cheerful as he faces toward the storms he will raise over Capitol Hill. His attitude is said to be: "This is my story. Let the people decide." Mr. Truman is staking his justly famed reputation for political sagacity on the 1952 offensive he has blocked out in the manner described above. He won in 1948 with a head-on attack on a Congress which rejected much of this same program; ap- parently he believes that he or another Democratic candidate can do it again. Principally it appears that he is much more concerned with his own place in his- tory than with the fortunes of the Democra- tic Party. The grand strategy he has out- lined will cut deeply into Democratic party solidarity which at the moment is not par- ticularly solid. Probably his answer is that Senator Byrd and others cannot be appeased or won over no matter what sacrifices of principle the President made. In any case, Mr. Truman proposes to make none. He has a program and he thinks it will win with the votes over the negativism of his opposition. A surprising number of people agree with him, despite present scandals in Wash- ington. They include Republicans and ac- count for the almost frantic efforts to make General Eisenhower the Republican candidate. Only the most dedicated Taft supporters look forward with pleasure to the Senator tackling a Truman on the rampage. Mr. Truman's defiance of Congress fore- bodes another hectic year. With the program he now intends to send to the Hill, he can campaign but he cannot govern with any pretense of harmony. (Copyright, 1951, by The Bell Snydicate, Inc.) " "INDEPENDENCE? That's middle-class blasphemy. We are all dependent on one another. every soul of us on earth." -Bernard Shaw Football Seats To the Editor: be willing to give more informa- tion to those interested. Stephen Smale ,, . ,r :, "r w 1 . 11 !° ..fig { _ i. .. 4a S _ (,. . - xr; .; " r .. t .I: KSb 'l _' :": ' Y .:.'' i*:, Y '_ :. : MR I.wI _ . a I z f l t e t S , 7 DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN .I Fitzpatrick in The St. Louis Post-Dispatch XettetJ TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length. defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in rood taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. (Continued from Page 2) Harary will speak on "The Number of Rooted Trees." Medical college admission test: Can- didates taking the Medical College Ad- mission Test, November 5, are request- ed to report to the Rackham Lecture Hall at 8:45 a.m., Monday morning for the morning session, The afternoon session will begin at 1:45 p.m. Candi- dates must be present at both ses- sions. Preliminary Examinations in English; Candidates for the Ph.D. degree ir English who expect to take the prelim- inaryexaminations this fall are re- quested to leave their names with Dr Ogden, 3218 Angell Hall, at once. Th examinations will be given as follows English Literature to 1550, Novembe 20; English Literature, 1550-1750, No. vember 24; English Literature, 1750 1950, November 27; American Literature December 1. The Tuesday examination will be given in Room 76 and th Saturday examinations in Room 69 o the School of Business Administration beginning at 9 a.m. Astronomical Colloquium. Fri., Nov 2, 4:15 p.m., the Observatory. Mr. Jo seph W. Chamberlain will speak or "The Network Nebula in ,Cygnus." Seminar in Applied Mathematics Thurs., Nov. 1, 4 p.m., 247 West En gineering Building. T. W. Hildebrand will give the second part of his lectur on "Pre-loaded Spherical Shells." Concert Concert. The Cleveland Orchestra George Szell, conductor, will give th fourth concert in the Choral Unio: Series Sunday evening,,November 4, a 8:30, in Hill Auditorium. Mr. Szell wi: present the following program: "Tra gic" Overture (Brahms); Bartok's Di vertimento for String Orchestra; an the Strauss Tone Poem, "Ein Heldene ben." Tickets are available at the office of the University Musical Society unt. noon Saturday; and on Sunday nigh after 7 o'clock preceding the concer in the Hill Auditorium box office. Exhibits Museum of Art, Alumni Memori Hall. ITALIAN, SPANISH AND FRENC PAINTINGS OF THE 17th AND 18t CENTURIES through November 2 Weekdays, 9 to 5; Sundays2 2 to 5. Th public is invited. Events Today Deutsche Kaffeestunde. German Col fee Hour, 3;15 to 4:30 p.m., Round U Room of the League. International Center weekly Tea f foreign students and. American friend 4:30-6 p.m. Married Students Club will meetf 7:30 p.m., Canterbury House. Hillel Social Committee meeting, p.m., Lane Hall. Literary College Conference. Steeri: Committee meets with Introductori Courses committee, 4 p.m., 1011 A.H. Finance Club: Meeting, 7 p.m., Bu Ad. Bldg., room number will be post( on the bulletin board. All studen with an interest in this field are h vited. Final organization of the grot is the main purpose of this meeting. Soaring Club. Meeting, 7 p.m., 10 E. Engineering Bldg. Discussion week-end flying. La p'tite causette meets from 3:30 5 p.m., in the south room of the Unic cafeteria. I U. of M. sailing Club. Meeting, 7:30 pin., 311 West Engineering Bldg. Plans to be made for M.S.C. regatta. Shore school for new members. Beta Alpha Psi, honorary accounting fraternity, invites interested students to attend an open meeting at 7:30 p.m., t131Bus. Ad. Speaker: Keith McKy, ,rArthur Andersen & Co., Chicago. "De- tectionof Fraud," Coffee hour follow- ing meeting. Administrative.Personnel of the Stu- dent Legislature. Meeting, 4:10 p.m., : SL Building. All members of the Adt- ministrative wing are requested to at- tend. Ann Arbor Girls' Club will meet in e the Ann Arbor Room, League, 7:30 p.m. Students whose homes are in Ann Ar- bor on surrounding areas, and those boarding in private homes in Ann Ar- bor are invited to attend. s Michigan Actuarial Club. Meeting. 4 p.m., Room 3A, Union. Speaker: Mr. f Thomas S. Edwards, actuary of the , Michigan Life Insurance Company. Coming Events n Holy Communion. 7 a.m., followed by breakfast in Canterbury House, Fri., Nov. 2. s. Westminster Guild: Costume Hal- t lowe'en Party at Wesleyan Guild, 7:45 e p.m., Fri., Nov. 2. Motion Pictures, auspices of the Uni- versity Museums. "Fundamentals of the Diet," "Foods and Nutrition," and "The Teeth." 7:30 p.m., Fri., Nov. 2, a, Kellogg Auditorium. e n International Radio Roundtable: Aus- t pices of International Center and ll WUOM. Discussions are held every - Friday at 8 p.m., on WUOM, trans- i- cribed on WHRV on Monday at 9:30 d p.m., ant are broadcast on the Voice e-of America to foreign countries. Sub- jects for discussions: es Life in Other Lands, Nov. 2. il "The Less I Have the More I Am," t Romain Rolland, Nov. 9. t Kashmir Dispute, Nov. 16. Life In the U.S., Nov. 23. Marriage and Courtship Customs, Nov. 30. Students interested in participating ial on the programs may contact Hiru 'H Shah, Moderator of the Roundtable, h ph. 8598. )8. he Graduate Outing Club. Meet at the rear of the Rackham Building, 2 p.m.. Sun., Nov. 4. Hiking in the Pleasant Lake area. f- Graduate Outing Club. Halloween p party for the Graduate Outing Club members and their guests, Sat., Nov. 3, '8 p.m. Outing Club Room, Rackham or Building. Record square dancing. s, Wesleyan Guild: Halloween party, 8 p.m., Fri., Nov. 2 at the Guild. Come at in costume or a mask. Newman Club. Open House, 8-12 4 p.m., Fri., Nov. 2, in the clubroom of Saint Mary's Chapel. Entertainment and dancing. All Catholic students and yg their friends are invited. Department of Astronomy. Visitors' Night, Fri., Nov. 2, 7:30 p.m. Miss Nd ancy E.N Weber will'lecture on "Our edSun, the Nearest Star." After the lec- ts ture in 3017 Angell Hall, the Students' u Observatory on the fifth floor will be open for telescopic observation of Jupi- ter and a double star, if the sky is clear, 72 or for inspection on the telescopes and of planetarium, if the sky is cloudy. Children must be accompanied by adults. to IZFA. Executive Board Meeting, Fri., Nov. 2, 4, Room 3M, Union. FTER FOUR years of patient Cis waiting, I have finally se-C cured a student seat on the 50 To the Editor: yard line-only to find that Il would prefer sitting in the end MR. GREENBAUM should be zone. congratulated on his editor- To say that my disappointment ials. He is pointing up a dangerous was great would be an understate- trend-"cultural vigilantism"--in ment. After all, it is nice to know America. This trend is clearly ex- if a touchdown has been scored emplified at the college and uni- before the teams line up for the versity level: our own is no ex- next kick-off, or to be able to fi- ception. As an example, for no gure out the wonderful band fer- reason can a group meet two or mations before The Voice expauls three times and discuss informally. all. A group must be organized-with But the fact is that these desires a constitution, elected officers, have been overcome by overcrowd- etc. and is allowed one meeting to ing in my section. The combima- do so. Is this denying a liberty tion of men crowding in their i nin a yv dats te xtr Dds isiin thirwhich the Constitution has given dates, the extra Dads visiting their? us-freedom of assembly? daughters on Father's Day and This, indeed, points to an issue. people just plain sitting where Are wealw, much o on fre- they're not supposed to be i o Are we allowing much of our free- th're ot sup d to u e t dom to become merely verbal pla- much for me to endure. titudes? 7 l I- s I'm tired of standng up to cheer, only to find that my stadium seat has disappeared. -Jenny Schneider , , r, } J t/7' l fL101fLN I would suggest that the Athletic 'f"'"" "'. ensorshtp Department make a thorough in- Tothe to- vestigation of the entire situation. o e Editor: Until then, my only hope is that 13LAUDITS TO Cal Samra for his next year, through some mixup, I editorial "Catholic Censor- may get an end zone seat.- ship!" It is certainly unreasonable -Arthur Huntinton for any minority to exercise its po- *,sition in denying the majority an opportunity to see a movie or read a publication. The guiding prin- To the Editor: ciple in such cases should be whether a particular scene or book ATTENDED the World Youth substantially casts an unfavorable Festival last August and since light on any racial or religious the festival was co-sponsored by minority. the International Union of Stu- No doubt this editorial will re- dents, the students here might be sult in a deluge of bombastic and interested in what happened in vitriolic letters denouncing the po- Berlin. licy of The Daily in permitting First. our reception and treat- such editorials. Naturally, there ment in general were wonderful. will be those people who will be On arrival in Berlin we were greet- afraid to creep from the hollow of ed with handshakes, hugs, flow- their sequestered shells. However, ers, and food. For the modest fee it is not the prerogative of such of thirty dollars we were given people to deny the majority an op- board and room for two and a half portunity to see a particular mo- weeks (Meat three times a day). tion picture or read a certain book. Cleaning, dental and medical serv- We feel that action by certain ice, transportation, and the like groups described by Mr. Samra were free. We were supplied gen- closely parallel the recent demon- erously with interpreters. strations against the American The mood throughout was one showing of a very fine English mo- of extreme gaity. There was con- tion picture, "Oliver Twist." stant singing, and spontaneous Ironically, it is unfortunate that dancing was not unusual. Much "Banned in Boston" or movies of our time was spent in observing withdrawn from New York the- cultural and sport events. Of those atres give an impetus to often un- that I enjoyed most were perhaps deserving publicity and fanfare. the Soviet ballet and the folk dan- --Harvey Gordenker cing and singing of many nations. Robert Hameister We met and talked with hund-* reds of students from countries all Catholic Censorship over the world. With everyone C . * there was a strong desire for peace. To the Editor: The idea of re-armament every-I where was opposed but especially IT IS REGRETTABLE that the in Germany. Michigan Daily should see fit to We became quite close to some tacitly acknowledge the epithets of the East German youth and of secularism being hurled today at talked at random with many of the greater state institutions of our the people throughout Eastern country (e.g., Buckley's God and Germany. We were not supervised. Man at Yale) by giving editroial Oddly enough we did not find the space to as specious an attack on "yearning for freedom" that one religious censorship as has been my would expect from reading the privilege to witness. daily press in this country. There All that the Legion of Decency I i t t i I 'I 7' S t r 1 z y v large is a far more impressionable lot and far less mentally and mor- ally equipped to cope with the es- sential conflict and moral prob- lems presented in "Streetcar" than is the Broadway theatre-going public. -Brian F. McCabe Catholic Censoship... To the Editor: WITH REGARD to Mr. Samra's recent editorial entitled "Ca- tholic Censorship," I should like to quote, in its entirety, the Pledge of the Legion of Decency, which Catholics give voluntarily as a re- affirmation of their moral beliefs. "I condemn indecent and im- moral motion pictures, and those which glorify crime or criminals. '"I promise to do all that I can to strengthen p u b li c opinion against the production of indecent and immoral films, and to unite with all who protest against them. "I acknowledge my obligation to form a right conscience about pic- tures that are dangerous to my moral life. As a member of the Le- gion of Decency, I pledge myself to remain away from them. I pro- mise, further, to stay away alto- gether from places of amusement which show them as a matter of policy." It seems to me that the believer in any creed except the religion of amorality makes such a statement of moral reservations, whether ex- plicit or mental. -Jerry Warren THE DIFFICULT is that which can be done immediately; the Impossible that which takes a little longer.o --George Santayana mir4igalt Daily I1 INTERPRETING THE NEWS: Korean Gesture Sixty-Second Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board of Control of Student PublicatiQns. Editorial Staff Chuck Elliott ....,.Managing Editor Bob Keith..... .-.....City Editor Leonard Greenbaum, Editorial Director Vern Emerson..........Feature Editor Rich Thomas ..........Associate Editor Ron Watts........... Associate Editor Bob Vaughn .........Associate Editor Ted Papes..............Sports Editor George Flint ...Associate Sports Editor Jim Parker ,.. Associate Sports Editor Jan James....... ,.... Women's Editor Jo Ketelhut, Associate Women's Editor Business Staff Bob Miller ........,Business Manager Gene Kuthy. Assoc. Business Manager Charles Cuson ... Advertising Manager Sally Fish...........Finance Manager Stu Ward ........Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited to this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor. Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscription during regular school year: by carrier, $6.00; by mail, $7.00. By J. M. ROBERTS, JR. Associated Press News Analyst U .N. truce negotiators in Korea apparently are not swallowing whole hog the theory that, because the Chinese have offered new truce line concessions, they are really ready to go through with a cease-fire. There was no denying the Communists had made great concessions. Beginning with their abandonment of the 38th paral- lel as the basis for a buffer zone, they have now agreed to a 21 mile strip along what they say is the present battle line. One trouble is that their maps don't agree -in their favor-with Allied maps showing just where the battle line is. And in the re- adjustments both sides have agreed to make along the general front, both want Kaesong. While the negotiators thus appeared near- er to agreement than ever before, the fact the Communists stressed that this was their sia was not prepared to give as it increased the danger of a general war. The atmosphere has been such, however, that the Allies have been forced to operate on the awareness that the negotiations might merely be a screen for an enemy buildup. There are also indications that Russia might be trying to pin down Allied strength with a half war to prevent its concentration in Europe. Instead of being ready for a truce now, the Communists may have decided merely to pass on to another phase of making difficulty about a truce. Even if a buffer zone is agreed upon, there still will re- main the question of policing it. Yet the overwhelming impression remains that the Communists need not have started truce talks at all, need have made no con- cessions at all, unless they really wanted something to come of it. 4- were people who were dissatisfied may do will not loosen the niche with the government there but I that Tennessee Williams has carv- counted only three of more than ed for himself on Broadway, nor a hundred. will all Hollywood or California In closing I would like to bring Samra can do make that niche a message of friendship to the stu- any deeper. Editorialist Samra dents here from the students and must realize, as does the Legion of youth of'China and Korea. I would Decency, that the movie public at BARNABY Why is ta og barking, Barnaby~ Mr. O'Malley, my Fairy Godfather,. said nothing was coming. And they But that's what happened, Pop- I 4