't. w TRUMAN-MacARTHUR COMPROMISE See Page 4 L Lit4b Dadr CLOUDY, SHOWERS Latest Deadline in the State ;a b VOL. LXI, No. 139 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25, 1951 TWELVE PA SL Vote Hits Near -Record on First Da) MoreRain, Heavy TurnoutForecast Tabulation May Be Complicated By Large Vote, Numerous Ballots By CHUCK ELLIOTT Intermittent bursts of rain failed to hold down the vote yester- day, as a near record 4200 students turned out for the first half of the two-day all-campus spring elections. Although the number is an estimate, veteran Student Legislator Jim Storrie, '51, pointed out that this was not much less than the record first-day vote cast a year ago, Forty-five hundred students voted that day. JOHN RYDER, '53L, president of the Men's Judiciary Council, whose members are in charge of policing the election, reported that no specific frauds or violations have come tolight yet. Some trouble occurred, however, early in the'day, when some booth attendants failed to validate Union vice-presidential ballots I by punching them. "If there has been any fraud attempted, it will likely show up to- * * * * * * * * I I a Moody To Assume Union Opera Part f Brings $ 100_Fine A $100 fine was levied on the Union Opera for an unauthorized party at which alcoholic beverages were served, held on March 30 at the Komo catering club, 834 Greene St. Levied by the Joint Judiciary Council with the approval of the University Sub-Committee on Dis- cipline, the fine was announced yesterday to Opera Manager Gene Overbeck, '51. - 1 Commenting on the fine, Over- beck called the decision of the Judiciary Council a "just and fair one, considering the c irc um - stances." THE PARTY was held after the final Ann Arbor performance of this year's opera "Go West, Madam!" Sheriff's deputies visited the party at approximately 1:30 a.m. Mar. 31, and found only a small group present at that time. The fine was the fourth such fine levied. on campus groups during the current academic year. Psi Upsilon, Phi Chi and Phi Gamma Delta were fined $2,000, $500 and $300 respectively for unauthorized parties. Just last week the Psi U fine was re- duced to $1,000. Approximately a year ago the Theatre Guild, then a student theatrical group, was placed on social probation for an unauthor- ized party. The Opera fine repre- sented , the first action taken against a theatrical group here since then. Senate .Crime Investigation To Continue WASHINGTON-(P)-The Sen- ate's crime investigation will go on at least until Sept. 1, but with a new chairman, Senator O'Conor (D-Md.). And Senator Kefauver (D- Tenn.), who wanted to quit after leading the committee through a year of sensational exposes aimed mainly at interstate gambling tie- ups, will stay on as a member. The program was worked out late yesterday in a compromise promoted by the Senate Demo- cratic Policy Committee. It was swiftly approved by the Senate itself, without objection. The Republican members of the special investigation group, Sena- tors Wiley (Wis.) and Tobey (N.H.) had wanted an extension to next Jan. 15, with $5000 in new money to work with. Psi Upsilon Fine Cut Confirmed A 50 per cent reduction in theI 1 *On a ~eln rr. n ...~.n- night when the ballots are count- ed," Ryder said. MORE RAIN was forecast for today, but election officials were optimistic about racking up an- other good sized vote. Booths adapted themselves well to the in- clement weather yesterday, with many moving indoors or un some cover when rain started. One such move caused elec- tion officials an hour of con- sternation. Volunteers manning the booth located at the corner of N. University and S. State de- cided to take cover behind the Natural Science Building, so they carried the ballot box and other equipment with them. When the officials came by to distribute more ballots, the voting booth was nowhere to be found. It took them an hour of searching before they came on the booth attendants, clutching soggy bal- lots, and huddled in the rear door- way of the Natural Science Build- ing with the missing box. * * * COUNTING ceremonies a r e slated for tonight in the Union Ballroom. According to Alice Spero, '53, who with Spider Webb, '52, is in charge of the election, women ballot counters may get late permission to work by apply- ing at the Dean of Women's office, Proceedings should get under- way about 9 pam., if things go according to previous elections, Miss Spero said. "It's hard to say when we will finish, how- ever." Last semester, counting became extremely confused by about 3:30 a.m., with one SL seat yet to be filled, and the Men's Judiciary had to take charge of 'selecting the final member. Tabulation is expected to be complicated by the large num- ber of ballots which must be handled. A total of eight are being used, concerning every- thing from next year's J-Hop Committee to a referendum on lowering the voting age in Michigan. The large number of ballots and the unusual vote kept election workers going- at a good clip all day yesterday. When a call for more ballots came in to the SL House, election headquarters, they would be quickly dispatched through a number of reserve poll- watchers stationed there. Senate PostToday After stopping briefly in Ann Arbor, Blair Moody left Willow Run Airport last night for the nation's capital where he will take his oath today as successor of the late Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg. The 49-year-old former newspaper man drove over with Gov. G. Mennan Williams from Lansing after addressing a joint meeting of the State Senate and House yesterday afternoon. The Governor was due in Ann Arbor to appear on a radio program. *' * * * . BEFORE LEAVING for the airport, the new Senator was con- gratulated by his son, Blair Moody, Jr., '52L. Commenting on two "get acquainted" meetings held in the Governor's mansion to introduce the new Democratic Senator to party members, Gov. Williams said that he was "exceedingly Aide Clat Mac Backed By Ridgway By The Associated Press An aide said yesterday Gen. Douglas MacArthur's desire to throw Chinese Nationalists into battle was shared by top army, navy and air commanders in Korea,. The spokesman said Lt. Gen. Matthew Ridgway, MacArthur's successor as Far Eastern Com- mander, went directly to the Pent- agon with such a proposal-appar- ently soon after he got his first look at the situation in Korea. s * s "AS FAR AS I know, there has been no shift in the opinion of any military leader on the scene," added Maj. Gen. Courtney Whit- ney, personal advisor to Mac- Arthur. "There has not been the slightest deviation from the viewpoint Gen. MacArthur ex- pressed." Whitney said all senior officers in the Far East, including Ridg- way, Lt. Gen. George E. Strate- meyer of the air force, and Vice Admiral Charles Turner Joy of the navy, also favored the use of Chiang Kai-Shek's troops against Chinese Reds on the mainland. Meanwhile, Chicago is planning possibly the biggest demonstration in its history tomorrow for Gen. MacArthur. The General's arrival by plane from New York, a parade through the loop and a brilliant night jam- boree in Soldier Field are expected to attract 3,000,000 spectators. gratified" at the way in which the Moody appointment was re- ceived. "I think that not only the party but the people of the state recog- nize the compelling logic of the appointment and the outstanding qualifications of Sen. Moody," the Governor said. * * * IN HIS TALK before the Legi - lature, Moody said that Michigan, as the key to America's defense production, was the key to peace. "Unless we are strong, we will be in very bad trouble," he declared. Although there was some rum- bling from factions who sup- ported disappointed candidates for the appointment, Democrats seemed pretty solid in their backing of the new Senator. Prof. John P. Dawson of the Law School, who had been men- tioned as a possible appointee, praised Gov. William's selection. Terming Moody a worthy succes- sor to Sen. Vandenberg, Prof. Dawson said "his record shows his courage, his independence of judgement and his understanding of both national and international issues." The former Detroit News corres- pondent and political commenta- tor will be the first man outside the Republican party to represent Michigan since 1943. Government Orders Wide Price Changes WASHINGTON-(AP)-In a far- reaching order which officials said would bring many price rollbacks for consumers, the government last night directed 75,000 manu- facturers to reprice a vast range of products. Price Director Michael DiSalle acknowledged there would be some price increases too, although he said the "net" effect would be a reduction in the general level of manufacturers' prices. DiSalle told a news conference the regulation will: 1. Roll back the prices of com- panies which "unjustifiably" raised their prices and profit margins after the outbreak of the Korean war; 2. Provide relief to manufactur- ers who were caught by the general freeze Jan. 26 with ceiling prices in many cases below actual produc- tion costs. IFC.Head To Be rii rrn * i . Labor Party Split Eased In-England LONDN--(P)-Prime Minister Attlee's party chiefs struck a bar- gain with leftwing bolters yester- day in a bid to keep the Labor Government in power awhile long- er. At the same time, Attlee hastily plugged the gaps in his cabinetj left by the resignations of Labor Minister Aneurin Bevan and Board of Trade President Harold Wilson, who objected to a $4,172,000,000 arms budget that nibbled away some state welfare benefits. * * * THE AILING Prime Minister named Alfred Robens, a former union organizer who has been Fuel and Power Parliamentary Secre- tary to the vacated labor post. At- torney General Sir Hartley Shaw- cross moved from his non-cabinet job into Wilson's chair. The general terms of the in- ternal party agreement became known as a junior minister, John Freeman, joined the bolters. He resigned as Parliamentary Sec- retary of the Ministry of Supply. The bargain was reached at a stormy caucus of Labor members of Parliament. Bevan and Wilson pledged to put party unity in the House of Commons first. In return, the government agreed to let Bevan abstain from voting on the budget provision for a 50 per cent charge to patients who receive false teeth or spec- tacles, previously distributed en- tirely at the taxpayers' expense, through'the National Health Ser- vice. Deferment Ren For Complacen (Editor's Note: This is the first in Allies Dig In, Hold Ne Korean Lin -Terry Damon 'SOAPY' REPLIES-Gov. G. Mennen Williams answers a ques-, tion on the atomic bomb at last night's "Town Meeting of the Air," sponsored by the local Junior Chamber of Commerce in honor of the Phoenix Project. 'The program was moderated by the President of the University of Kansas City, Clarence R. Decker. -** * 'Town Hall'Spea kers Urge_ A-BombDefense With spontaneous applause re- sounding in crowded Rackham Lecture Hall, three "Town Meet- ing of the Air" speakers last night charged the American people with gains Uncertain t 'U' Students sider for deferment a man who as eni B C wh auto draf T the coll defi rega his tion I lecti Her dec: wit seie or " wo rt"vxesvat tsl Arac t student draft situation.)is the specified percentile of his By LEONARD GREENBAUM class." omplacent University students But, *he continued, the draft o are sitting back expecting an board may have reasons why they omatic deferment from the do not believe him to be entitled ft may be in for a surprise. fordeferment, and these may over- he present draft law, including weigh all other considerations. President's recent directive on THE APTITUDE EXAM and the ege students, does not provide a class rating, he added, provide the nite deferment for any studentclsraighedepovete nrdless dfermsenlassorandnorlocal boards with scientific infor- crdless of his class standing or mation that they may use as a yard score on the College.Qualifica- stick in determining who should be Tes. -deferred to continue in college. N A RECENT radio speech, Se- -The overall picture, however, .p e is not too pessimistic. Most draft ve Service Director Lewis B. boards are expected to go along shey asserted that the final with the spirit of the President's ision on deferment still rests directive and defer the qualify- ' the local boards. ing college students. 'The regulations," he declared, But Selective Service officials ay the local boards may con- (Continued on Page 2) "apathy" in the face of possible A-Bomb attacks and stressed civil. defense. Broadcasting on the topic, "Are We Afraid of the Atomic Bomb?" Gov. G. Mennen Williams; Prof. Rensis Likert,idirector of the Uni- versfty's, Institute of Social Re- search, and atomic scientist. Ralph Lapp agreed that many of our cities are in peril of being mush- roomed out of existence. * * BOTH Prof. Likert and Lapp verbally chastisedkthe American people for their "complacency" when "Russia could knock us out overnight." Williams warned of the possibility of another Pearl Harbor. Prof. Likert pointed to the fact that, according to recent surveys, one-half of the Ameri- can people have hardly given the possibility of an A-Bomb attack a second thought. Similarly, the three agreed that a broader, more effective plan of civilian defense must be put into effect. BUT THEiY differed on what kind of plan would be Most ex- pedient. Gov. Williams then rose to de- fend the civil defense program of the state. Fresh Men Help Check Offensive TOKYO - (P) - Fresh Allie troops rushed into the big Red breach in Central Korea today ad stalled a Chinese Red break- through force seven miles south o the 38th parallel. But the withdrawing allies a=- peared to be giving up virtually l their holdings inside North Korea * * * IN THE WEST, United Nation: troops- fell back closer to Seou as Chinese Communists broke through allied lines souh of Chok- song. Residents of Seoul began dr serting the war-ravaged capital for the third time in the 10- month-old war. Allied withdrawals alread ranged up to 20 miles and the Redi were reported 'renewing their ofV fensive in the area. And the allied supreme com. mander, after a flying visit to the front, warned that the biggest Re blow was yet to come, REINFORCEMENTS checket the most menacing breakthrougl by 130,000 Reds in the center fou: miles short of Kapyong on th vital Chunchon-Seoul lateral road The Red forces had blasted a big hole in the Allied center at the outset of the offensive, and then poured three army corps through it across the 38th par- allel into the Republic of South Korea. The Allies abandoned the 11 mile-long Hwachon reservoir amc damn north of the parallel. Thei with reinforcements they dug i seven miles south of 38 and pre vented the Reds from cutting th Chunchon-Seoul road. Mortarboard Taps Twenty Twenty junior women wer tapped last night by Mgrtarboar Society, senior women's honorar in a surprise, after-hours cer mony. In a singing procession the me bers of Mortarboard p~s through 10 sorority houses aml two dormitories to greet their SuC cessors by placing the tradition mortarboards on their heads. The honored women will weal these caps all day today. A foe. mal 'initiation and breakfasl will be held May 6 in the Leagus The following women wem tapped: Marguerite Adams, Lee Benji mmn, Betty Bridges, Beverly Clark Mary Alice Davis, Carol Eagle, Lo Eisele, Sally Fisk, Patty Joy, Jo Mintzer, Mary Moore, Mary Mul er, Connie Newman, Nancy Porte Pat Smith, Margie Strand, Joe Streifling, ImaSussman, Mrtt Tomkins and Nancy Watkins. Eleven Appoint r Tv ~' EUROPE COMES FIRST: State Auditor Criticizes Conduct of Great Debate By ZANDER HOLLANDER Lashing out at the conduct of the "Great Debate" so far, State Auditor-General John Martin Jr. last night declared that foreign policy decisions were far too seri- ous to be made on the basis of political and personal considera- tions. "Foreign policy," Martin told his Young Republican audience 'is a matter of survival." * * * foreign policy which does not recognize Western Europe as being the main bastion of our defense against Communism. "European industrial potential," Martin, a former naval intelligence officer, said, "is the balance be- tween the U.S. and the USSR. We cannot conmit ourselves so much in Asia that we cannot protect Western Europe." * *: * LSA CONFERENCE: Language Requisite Draws Criticism Despite a meagre student turn- out, the discussion waxed'hot and heavy over the newly proposed foreign language requirement at mesters of something I didn't want to take two semesters of?" Dean Hayward Keniston of the literary college stressed that- it is important to our interna- in languages because not enough attention had been paid to lang- uages during their education. One student complained that he was not interested in courses