WANTED: SCHOLARSHIP TAKERS See Page 4 an Dat. } Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXI, No. 108 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN SATURDAY, MARCH 10, 1951 CLOUDY, WARMER SIX PAGES I I _ _ _ " * Ailing Bevin Quits Labor Cabinet Post Morrison Gains Vacated Position LONDON W) - Ailing Ernest Bevin resigned as Britain's For- eign Secretary last night and * turned over the job to his oldtime rival in the Labor party, Herbert Morrison. 'k The switch was the most im- portant in the British Cabinet since the Labor Government took office in 1945. UN Builds *rdg*d Bridgehead Near * * * Seoul Grand Jury Will1 Probe RCCase WASHINGTON-WA)-A Federal grand jury will open an investi- gation Monday into possible law violations brought out in the Senate's inquiry into the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. This was announced last night by the Justice Department after a Senate banking subcommittee had called the record of its hearings to the department's attention.1 * * * * THE SUBCOMMITTEE, headed by Senator Fubright (D-Ark.) asked the Federal investigators Thursday to examine the testimony at its hearings for evidence of perjury, tax evasion or other violations of Federal law. The subcommittee has been airing charges that an influence S igns Point .... ToGeneral Red Retreat Guerrillas Pague :.: . TOKYO-(A)-Allied forces at .:.. ": .+...::::::.:...... ;.:<; : tacked today in mountainous east- ;. i central Korea and built up a bulg- ~ ing bridgehead near Seoul in the">'."' west against reeling Chinese Reds. ''}"r "" There were some signs of a >:: "::?;: .i::>.>;::.;;:;;:;::;:i.i:<.x .:'?:.": gnrlCommunist r2.gnalwithdrawal .... . . une hpahblows which have "<::-:' cost the Reds more than 20,000 ~.~ men in three days. Allied gains up to four miles were registered yes- . r " ....... ::i;;' .::. * . ... :~,{.... . terday. . - 6 ... :):.' * ".ii:}: : ii:i* .:. . . :.... .:":::. :::<:r...r...... -. >";:i:F ::? :.s?:>s .: >:;;:: ' ::..>:: THE ANNOUNCEMENT- from Prime Minister Attlee's office said Bevin will remain a senior mem- ber of the Cabinet with "specific duties that are now being ar- ranged." His title will be Lord Privy Seal. Bevin gave up the job he loved on his 7th birthday, resigning because of illness - piles, heart disease, asthma and a recent bout with pneumonia. Politi- cians in all parties had demand- ed a stronger man to guide fr- eign affairs in these troubled times. Morrison, 63, will combine his new job with that of Deputy Prime Minister, a position he has held since 1945. * * * THE SHIFT in personalities will; not change Britain's foreign poli-I cy, which actually is determined. by the whole cabinet. Morrison gives up the leader- ship of the House of Commons to Home Secretary James Chu- ter Ede, 68, who has been depu- ty leader. Bevin has been loath to give ring, with contacts inside the Wh ite House, has brought pressure >on the RFC, huge government lending agency. Some directors ef the corporation have bowed to New Wage m. { i uOiutimiee Considered WASHINGTON - (P) - A com- promise proposal to set up a new Wage- Stabilization Board with authority to settle disputes over its own policies-but no more-was reported under consideration to- night by top management and labor groups. Economic Stabilizer Eric John- ston and Mobilization Director Charles E. Wilson held confer- ences with delegations from the National Association of Manufac- the pressure, the subcommittee GENERAL MACARTHUR said says. the hard-pressed foe also was being The Justice Department lastI plagued by disrupted supply lines night issued this brief statement: asicesnl ciegerla "Th e Dsepartmen oef Jst iem an - friendly to the Allies struck behind "The Department of Justice an-enmlne. nouned oda tht aFedralenemy lines. nounced today that a Federal In the west, the U.S. 25th divi- grand jury in the District of Col- ion strengthened a bridgehead umbia will begin an inquiry on north of the Han river eight March 12 into certain aspects re- miles long and five miles deep lating to the current RFC hearings after linking it up firmly with before a Senate Banking and Cur- the main Allied line to the east. rency Subcommittee." Chinese Reds facing this Allied * * * threat to Seoul 12 miles to the CHARGING that the RFC probe west were unable even to muster a has uncovered a scandal that single counterattack last night. makes Teapot Dome "look like Sunday school stuff," Senator . ALLIED OFFICERS reported Capehart (R-Ind.) called yester- signs of a general Red withdrawal day for a general investigation of in west and central Korea-so fast government agencies. in spots that small arms and even cooking equipment were aban- WATER'S FINE-A 17-year-old girl named Joyce Wilson invites University students to spend their spring vacations with her in the Gulf Stream surf at the behest of the St. Petersburg Chamber of Commerce. LOWDOWN ON COURSES: Students Added to Couti up the Foreign Office despite his turers, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, serious illnesses. Aides have re- and the Business Advisory Council vealed he told Attlee a year ago of the Commerece Department. his work as Foreign Secretary, as * * much as anything else, has kept JOHNSTON also met briefly him alive. with three members of the United He will act as a sort of elder Labor Policy committee, which re- statesman, with some new though lighter responsibilities, so long as his health allows him. Morrison has been manager of Labor's electoral machine since the party swept to power in 1945. He almost became Foreign Secre- tary at that time. Attlee finally decided to give the job to Bevin. Tito Protests Movement of Soviet Troops BELGRADE, Yugoslavia-(P- Premier Marshal Tito's govern- ment protested officially yester- day against the movement of Soviet arms and troops around Yugoslavia's borders. The Yugoslav people w e r e warned to gird themselves against the possibility of an invasion from t h e Russian - led Cominform states. The warning came from Deputy Foreign Minister Ivo Vejvoda. He delivered it in issuing a 481-page white paper in which the govern- ment accused Russia of applying "direct military pressure" against this independent-minded Com- munist nation. The White Paper traced the developments of the widening breach between Tito's government and the Moscow-dominated Com- inform- since their break nearly three years ago. It said there had been nearly 2,000 border incidents between Yugoslavia and her east- ern neighbors-Romania, Bulgar- ia and Hungary-since June, 1948. Others were attributed to Albania, on the west. Louisiana Student Dies in Prank cently withdrew all labor advisers from mobilization agencies in pro- test against decisions on price and wage controls. Johnston told newsmen at the end of the day that while no so- lutions have been reached, he is still trying to find a basis for a tri-partite board with labor, management and the public re- presented. Meanwhile the government yes- terday moved to cut soap prices and prepared to set dollars-and- cents ceiling prices on ham, pork chops, sausages and other pork products. In other developments, the Na- tional Production Authority: 1. Clamped down stiff curbs on the use of bismuth, a metal re- portedly used in makingatomic bombs and radar equipment. 2. Banned the use of copper in radio antennae and 'curb detec- tors" for passenger cars. Capehart told reporters the Sen-t ate's inquiry into political influ- ence on RFC lending has shown; "corruption and rottenness' for which President Truman should apologize and take appropriate ac- tion. May Establish U' Palsy Clinic An investigation of University facilities with a view to establish- ing a palsy center here has been made by the Detroit Variety Club, President Alexander G. Ruthven said yesterday. Earlier this week President Ruthven, Dean Albert Furstenberg and other -physicians of the Medi- cal School met with representa- tives of the Detroit club and pledged their support to the pro- ject. No indication of the probable cost of the project has been made, nor has any definite proposition been put to the University, Presi- dent Ruthven said. doned. A field dispatch said however, that Allied troops bumped into hard-fighting Reds when the east-central drive was resumed this morning. Only on the extreme eastern end of the 70-mile line were the Reds able to hold their own. There the North Korean second corps threw a reinforced regiment against Re- public of Korea (ROK) lines. One South Korean regiment gave ground, but fresh troops came up and contained the Red attack. The Chinese threw three coun- terattacks against the U.S. 24th division on the west central front last night but were repulsed. The battalion-size thrusts were the strongest Communist reaction yet to the Eighth Army offensive on the front. They took place north- west of Yangpyong. World News Roundup By The Associated Press TEHRAN, IRAN-Fadayan Is- lam, fanatical secret Moslem ter- ror society, threatened yesterday to kill Shah Reza Pahlevi and other government officials if the assassin of Premier Ali Razmara is not freed in three days. * * * LANSING-Republicans in the House of Representatives yester- day sought insurance against the possibility that a Democrat might succeed the ailing Senator Vandenberg. LAHORE, PAKISTAN - The government yesterday arrested Pakistan's army Chief-of-Staff, his wife and two other persons on charges of having tried to "sub- vert the loyalty" of the country's defense forces and stir up vio- lence. - - * SAN FRANCISCO-The $500,- 000 slander suit brought by Har- ry Bridges, Longshore Union president, against F. J. Donohue, special assistant U.S. attorney general, was dismissed yesterday. Democrats Hear Strom Hit Paternalism, Speaker Ban By PAUL MARX The literary college counseling system will shortly be expanded to include a board of student ad- visers.A The new board will supplement the work of the academic and concentration counselors by giv- ing students the lowdown on what to expect in the fields of their an- ticipated concentration and in courses that they are considering electing. * * * THE STUDENT Advisers plan is a product of the Student Legis- lature's Culture and Education Committee and will go into opera- tion as soon as a network of ad- By ZANDER HOLLANDER The state legislature, Board of Regents policies, and a dozen oth- er recurrent problems were dis- cussed yesterday as Democratic Regents candidate Wheaton Strom took a long look into the workings of the University. The Escanaba attorney was at- tending a Young Democrat re- ception in his honor at which his announced intention was to get an understanding of the students and their problems. Before the session was over theestudentt, around 25 in number, had a good look at Strom's own ideas. * * * SIPPING a coke, Strom, who will run beside ex-Gov. Murray Van Wagoner, incumbent Regent, for the two Board vacancies, told his hearers, "I have little respect for Seagrave Freed RANGOON, Burma - (P)-Dr. Gordon Seagrave, American "Bur- ma Surgeon" who was sentenced Jan. 17 to six years imprisonment for aiding rebel tribesmen, was freed yesterday by the Burmese court of appeal after serving seven months in Rangoon's central jail. the paternalism here. I have al- ways had little liking for arbitrary control of the individual." Strom went on to rap the principle of the "speakers ban," instituted at the University in 1947. Recalling the prevention of an on-campus Phillips-Wer- nette debate on Communism, he asserted that the University ac- tion in the case was "undemo- cratic in principle and demon- strated a lack of faith in the students of this University." But, Strom stressed again and again, the real problems of the University are not here but in the state legislature. "I would consider it the func- tion of a Regent to work constant- ly on securing adequate appropria- tions for the University. But the real question involved in obtain- ing funds is, how far this Univer- sity should knuckle down to the legislature on matters of prin- ciple?" Strom saw a possible answer to this question in "a situation by which the University's revenues are determined percentage-wise on the basis of taxation and not by petty lobbying and plotting in Lansing." iseling Staff' visers can be organized. Accord- ing to Barry Levey, chairman of the committee, the new service will be offered within three weeks. Assistant Dean James H. Rob- ertson and Prof. Benjamin W. Wheeler, chairman of the board of concentration advisers assert- ed that the committee of stu- dent advisers will be a valuable addition to the literary college counseling system. "One of the main advantages of having student advisers," Dean Robertson said,, "is that students will be able to get inside infor- mation about courses before they make their election." Prospective student advisers are now being contacted by members of the committee after being re- commended by the counselors in all the departments in the liter- ary college. An instructional meet- ing for student advisers has been called for 4 p.m. March 19 in 1025 Angell Hall. Until now a similar service has been offered by another SL spon- sored group called Student Ex- perts. Quenille Named French Premier PARIS-(/P)-Parliament ended France's nine-day cabinet crisis last night by confirming Henri Queuille, 66-year-old retired coun- try doctor, as Premier. The vote was 359 to 250. Queu- ille needed at least 311 to win. Queuille is a member of the Radical Socialist (Conservative) party and served as Premier in 1948-49. He was supported last night by members of his own par- ty, which is a moderate, right-of- center group despite its name; by the Socialists; and by members of the Catholic Popular Republican Movement. Bill Includes UMT Plans As Next Step House Approval Must Be Gained WASHINGTON-AP)-The Sen- ate, by a smashing 79 to 5 vote, yesterday passed a bill providing for draft of 18-year-olds now and Universal Military Training later. It goes to the House for action. The overwhelming size of the vote for these bitterly debated defense proposals took even sup- porters by surprise. ON FINAL passage only five Republican senators voted no- Dirksen (Ill.), Jenner (nd.), Lan- ger (N.D.), Schoeppel (Kan.) and Welker (Idaho). The day's big battle centered on universal training, which would take hold after the pres- ent emergency and affect all boys as they reach rT. Oppon- ents declared it would head the nation toward militarism. Sup- porters pictured it as a neces- sary method of building up and maintaining a trained defense reserve. The 18-year-old draft issue had been settled in an earlier heated debate. The bill lowers the pres- ent minimum of 19 years by a whole year. Efforts failed to have the billdstop at 18d. IN THE HOUSE, the Armed Services Committee has shown a strong inclination to recommend 181, but it has delayed action on its own legislation while the Sen- ate debated. The Senate bill, however, spe- cifies that the draft of 18 year olds cannot start until the draft boards have gone completely through the ranks of those eli- gible among the 19-through-25 year olds. And' in drafting boys of 18 they must start with the ones d nearest 19 Hearings indicated that few if any would be called at 18 during the next year under existing plans. ANOTHER MAJOR feature of the bill extends draft service from 21 months to 24. Universal training was retain- ed in the bill by a 68 to 20 vote. The test vote on UMT came shortly after the Senate had re- fused by a 68 to 21 vote to knock out another principal feature of the bill. This provides for defer- ment of 225,000 youths fitted' to become scientists, doctors and- other specialists. THE SENATE bill was drawn up to replace the Selective Service Act due to expire July 9. The victory of UMT was chalk- ed up despite the opposition of Senator Taft of Ohio, among others. Taft also fought to limit the life of the whole bill to four years. However, this Taft amendment lost 58 to 30. As written the law would stand until repealed. SL Represents 'U.' at Ypsi NSA Meeting The Student Legislature Cabi- net will represent the University at the Michigan Regional Confer- ence of the National Student As- sociation today and tomorrow at Michigan State Normal College. The conference, which, will be- gin at 10 a.m. in McKenny Hall will deal with the problem of the student and international affairs. One of the topics on the agenda is the position which NSA presi- dent Al Lowenstein, formerly of the University of North Carolina ANTI-BIAS TANGLE: Discriminatory Clause Confuses MSC Groups By CHUCK ELLIOTT The effectiveness of the recent- ly approved Michigan State Col- lege anti-fraternity discrimination measure is considerably tangled in the set up of student govern- ment at State. Passed in the Student Council on Wednesday night, the proposal is similar to action taken here against fraternity discriminatory clauses, except that the penalty is not so definite. * * * AT MICHIGAN State, the stu- dent government is more or less in segments, the Student Council forming one part, the Inter-Fra- tirnity Connil another. Although probably recommend to the Dean that the College also refuse recog- nition. ,.* * BRANSDORFER further point- ed out that student government may be consolidated somewhat this spring, when a proposal to join the Student Council and the IFC with an intermediate judicial body will be voted on. Conflicting actions will be reviewed by the judicial group, composed of rep- resentatives from both organiza- tions. The MSC action began sev- eral months ago following in- troduction of anti-discrimina- n hilnin the. at .,*.d. n_ INTELLECT AND VIRTUES: Keniston Tells Qualities of Teacher By HARLAND BRITZ "The teacher's role is that of an intellectual leader within his com- munity," Dean Hayward Keniston of the literary college told a forum on college and university teaching ed. "The researcher should go into an industrial laboratory." Dean Keniston also described various "virtues" that are neces- sary in order to be a teacher. Cignailka4 -na . :t fa n im:-_ He agreed that a teacher must have a certain degree of open- mindedness and look at all as- pects of a problem with an open mind but he warned that some- ti:npc this own tr +oo +a.