TUESDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1950 THE MICHIGAN DAILY II U,, Stacy Verdict UNLESS ROBERT H. STACY decides to appeal the circuit court decision which found him guilty of arson, the 30-year-old University Latin scholar will find himself looking forward to a jail term up to ten years in duration. Let us say at the outset that the ques- tion of whether or not Stacy actually set fire to Haven Hall will not be involved in this discussion. This is problematical; the immediate question is whether the jury was justified in arriving at a verdict of guilty from the evidence at hand. SATURDAY morning, when both the defense and the state had rested their cases, several things were fairly established as fact: first, that Stacy had confessed in a signed statement to setting the Haven Hall fire; second, that Stacy had told police he lit the fire; third, that he told Zelda Clarkson essentially the same thing; fourth, that Dorothy Strauss, a former University research assistant, saw a man "resembling" Stacy in Haven Hall at about 4:30 p.m., just before the fire; and fifth, that Stacy repudiated all his confessions shortly after his arrest. During the trial, the state presented tes- timony of witnesses in an attempt to show - that Stacy's, signed confession was true; CURRENT MOVIES 11 At The State... DESTINATION MOON, with John Archer, Warner Anderson, Tom Powers, Dick Wesson and Erin O'Brien Moore. 16,1 that he had actually done the things listed in the confession statement. Zelda Clarkson testified that Stacy had told her of setting the fire last summer. In detail, she said he had told her of entering Haven Hall, going into a map room, and setting a fire to a wastebasket full of papers. Dorothy Strauss testified that at about 4:30 p.m. the day of the blaze she saw a man "resembling" Stacy in the second floor corridor of Haven Hall. She would not posi- tively identify Stacy as the man she saw. She said that he went down the north stair- way of the building.r In his own confession statement, given to police after hours of continual questioning, Stacy said: that he wentinto Haven Hall at 3 p.m., a few minutes later walked into Rm. G., set a match to a pile of maps in the northwest corner of the room, and im- mediately walked down the south stairway. His oral confessions to the police followed these statements "closely. Prof. Dwight C. Long of the history de- partment testified that there were maps in the room-but in the northeast corner. * * ,* WHAT exactly did the jury have to go on as fact? The prosecution claimed that Stacy was guilty, apparently because he was able to write out such an accurate and logi- cal confession statement, thouh he later denied everything. Instead of helping to establish the ac- curacy of the confession, the evidence showed: that a discrepancy of an hour and a half existed between the time Stacy said he was in the building and the time that Miss Strauss saw a man "resembling" him; that confusion exists concerning the stairway which Stacy went down; that confusion exists concerning what Stacy set fire to in the room, and if it was a pile of maps, where that pile of maps was located. If anything, the evidence presented through the various testimonies showed only that either the confession statement or the testimonies themselves were in part or en- tirely false. The individual testimonies were generally on small matters, tiny pieces of evidence intended to form, as usual, a body of corro- borating information. They were, for the most part, of a nature that could not easily be confused. They are, placed in contrast with the confession, the most easily ac- cepted of the two. On the other hand, the validity of Stacy's confession is dubious. There are several rea- sons why he might have confessed a crime which he did not commit. He might have been, as his repudiation statement claimed, so frustrated by the loss of Zelda Clarkson that he made it all up to impress her. His psychological condition as attested by the doctors who examined him make possible almost any theory. And the contradictions contained-in the testimony indicate that you or I might just as easily have made up the confession, had we been so motivated. The other testimonies by themselves are extremely insignificant bits of circumstan, tial evidence. They will not stand alone. Despite this apparent unsubstantiality of legitimate evidence, the jury found this man guilty of setting Haven Hall on fire. The nature of the verdict is necessarily depen- dent on the nature of the evidence. Robert Stacy may or may not have burned down Haven Hall, but neither was proven in the courtroom, and until one or the other is, the jury's verdict cannot be considered a just one. -Chuck Elliott German Letter (EDITOR'S NOTE-The following is a reprint of a letter written by a University graduate now studying in Germany.) HEIDELBERG, Germany-Almost anyone who speaks of his impressions of Ger- many will state quite dogmatically that Germany is an area of great contrasts. Whether he considers the contrast in lan- guage areas, the contrast between the rural and urban sections, or the present East-West contrast, the observer can make an effective case for his point. In addition to these, there exists the more subjective contrast between the Germany which the average tourist sees while passing through the country and the Germany which the more thorough observer sees through a wider series of experiences. I can remember very clearly an inciden which occurred while I was working for a student relief group at the University of *Michigan. I happened to see a photograph of a small group of German men and wom- en dressed in evening clothes enjoying themselves at a formal party. For a few days I had to force myself to believe in the necessity of sending food and clothing to a country which could afford to enjoy this sort of entertainment. This is, how- ever, exactly the form of naivete which follows as a result of little or no sympa- thetic understanding of a country's people. To be sure, one can still chance upon the occasional formal dinner party; one can still see a certain number of smart automobiles in the parking area of a large theater; one can still see very beautiful and very expensive silver services in the local store windows. The observer cannot take these as typical of present day German life anymore than he can accept the opening night of the Met with all its splendor as typical of contemporary American living standards. One German student of economics has described the plight of the middle-class Ger- man individual, as a reversal of America's labor-material relationship. He phrased his thought in this manner: "In America, ma- terial is relatively cheap while labor is ex- pensive, but here in Germany the opposite condition exists." While this cannot be taken as a summation of all of Germany's prob- lems, it does throw some light on the con- dition of the middle-class worker. The average hourly wage in Germany is approximately DM 1.20 which amounts to slightly les than thirty American cents. The claim might quite naturally be made that the average German can buy more with his DM 1.20 than the American with his equiva- lent amount, but here again, the picture is not quite so simple. For example, this Ger- man midle-class individual must pay slightly less than one DM to send an air-mail letter to his brother in the United States; his wife must pay DM 3 for a dozen eggs and DM 3.50 for a pound of veal or beef, while his son will pay DM 200 for a suit of clothes if he can afford it. The high price of such items which we in America consider an essential part of our diet is ample reason for the absence of the items from the German table. These are a few of the conditions which face the German of today. These, com- bined with his fear of Russian aggression and his belief in the need of rearmament only if the German army is accepted on an equal basis with other European armies, are major problems with which the Ger- man citizen is concerned. As he lights the candles on his Christmas wreath, the German is asking the same question which the American, the French- man, and perhaps even the Russian is ask- ing. He is wondering if, in spite of his tragic past, in spite of his present unsettled world, peace on earth can be a reality toward which his people must continue to strive. -Lewis W. Towler, '50. 4i *mp 'm a. r. x Xette'd TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. Another Racket To Crack Down On I'L S A ' % CL1OM - Y . 4 (Continued from Page 3) Doctors Landecker, Newcomb, Swanson and Wood will remain in their present offices. The New York State Civil Ser- vice Commission announces op- portunities for probation officers. All positions require at least one year's residence in New York State. The last filing date varies in different counties. The exami- nation date is February 17, 1951. Persons who will graduate from college next June or who will complete two years of college work next June may compete if they have been residents of the coun- ties designated in the bulletin. For further information call at the Bureau of Appointments, room 3528, Administration Bldg. Summer Positions: Mr. Ken- neth Smith, Director of Camp Charlevoix (a private boys camp), will interview students interested in camp counselor positions at the Michigan Union from 2-6 p.- m., Tues., and 9 to 12 a.m., Wed. Interested candidates should in- quire at the main desk of the Mi- chigan Union for the room num- ber. The Standard Oil Company of New Jersey has just asked for February graduates as follows: mechanical, civil, and architec- tural engineers for employment in Venezuela. Must be single. If enough men are interested in this WITH THE recent developments in roc- kets, television, atomic energy, and su- personic speed, science fiction is ceasing to be a lowly pulp-magazine member of the literary brotherhood. And coupled with the. increased interest in the Moon as a possible site of future military operations, it was almost inevitable that Hollywood should be the instrument by which the new marvels were to be brought before the public eye. To some, interplanetary travel is old stuff, but Flash Gordon has had his heyday and even H. G. Wells has run his course. The trend now is to portray scientific miracles as well within the limits of probability, and not as pure fantasy. "Destination Moon" is the most recent and spectacular, as well as the most ac- curate, of the attempts to combine science and politics'into a plausible extra-terres- trial adventure. By employing the tech- niques of the semi-documentary, the pic- ture gains realism, and by translating most scientific explanations into the lay- man's vocabulary it becomes credible (though it still requires at least a rudi- mentary knowledge of physics to under- stand parts of even the de-technicalized phraseology.) In his attempt to underplay the sensation- alism and fantasy, writer Robert A. Hein- lein was operating under his previous level and far below that of such masters of sci- ence fiction as August Derleth, Louis Pad- gett and A. E. Van Vogt. The result is the. conventional and episodic story of the strug- gle of free enterprise to build the militarily necessary space-ship before a "foreign pow- er" and in spite of governmental apathy, with innuendoes of sabotage and interna- tional wire-pulling in the background. To make up for this defect, Heinlein achieves suspense and continuity by plac- ing his four heroes in predicaments some- what reminiscent of the weekly perils of Flash Gordon et al. The difficulty of the film lies in that t -must walk the tightrope between science fic- tion addicts on the one hand who will find it far too simple and prosaic, and the un- interested layman on the other who will find hinself lost in scientific mumbo-jumbo and weirdly garbed men fantastically floating through space. But to the average movie-goer in this atomic age of television and radar. super-sonic speeds of 25,000 miles per hour can be swallowed with only an extra gulp. and he will find himself along on a stimulat- ing and exciting adventure. AMA Policy * To the Editor: RE: John Briley's editorial o Dec. 13 titled "AMA Ap- proach." Mr. Briley neglected to mention the fact that, until the threat of national health insurance ap- peared on the horizon, the AMA vigorously opposed even the grow- ing plans of voluntary health in- surance. Why, it is hard to say, except that any self interest group can construe a plan benef it- ing the public as a possible drain on its own coffers. We might as well ask why the money changers opposed Christ. At any rate the AMA, with a bigger stick now held over its head, wants to be a bed partner with a former enemy. -Robert B. Bentley. **"ds Bias Clause., To the Editor: L AST WEEK'S Student Legisla- ture meeting was rather in- teresting. A number of people sought to have SL rescind its rec- ommendation to the University's Student Affairs Committee for a' six-year time limit on discrimina- tory clauses which was passed last November 15th. Some were opposed to the whole idea. Others held that this is not the time, the place, or the method of getting action. But most disturbing, to me at least, was the third group who said, in essence, that since they didn't believe that the SAC would adopt the time limit recommenda- tion, they would vote for the rescission and support the "sub- stitute" motion which only re- quires organizations with clauses to try to remove them at their national conventions by present- ing motions to that effect. They supported the substitute on the ground that this was "some progress" and that it had a chance of being passed by the SAC. To test just how far my col- leagues intend to carry SL back- ward with this theory of trying only what we can be sure of ac- complishing I shall propose Wed- nesday night that the SL discon- tinue all discussion and negotia- tion with the University on the question of a long Thanksgiving holiday on the same ground-that it is quite possible that the Uni- versity will reject the idea again this year. This I submit is a stronger case, since I shall have a couple years of rejections as pre- cedent on my side. The consequences of rescinding the time limit recommendation at this time should be noted. First of all, rescinding would make many University adminis- trators uncertain about and hesi- tant to act upon any SL recom- mendations in the future on topics of a controversial nature. This will certainly be true if the mo- tion is rescinded because SL mem- bers vote on the basis that "the SAC won't agree with it anyway." Secondly, the repeated sugges- tions in last week's debate that "the newly elected members ought to have a chance to vote on this" indicates very clearly that the would-be rescinders are ready and consciously willing to make this question a campaign issue in fu- ture SL elections. Third, and of considerable con- cern to the student body generally, is the fact that in a political at- mosphere such as that described above, the existence of a human *relations program like that sug- gested last week by John Ryder aimed at developing better con- tact and better feeling between af- filiates and independents will continue to border on the impos- sible. t The issue of rescinding is liable to come up again Wednesday night. Why not drop in to Room ' 3 RS of the Union about 7:30 and ' see how it comes out? -Tom Walsh. * * * Religion... To the Editor: SUNDAY'S editorial, "Religion and Morality," showed the author, Mr. Zander Hollander's, contempt for the Lane Hall "mo- rale conference" and the people who usually attend "such meet- ings." We would like to clear up a few . of the misunderstandings which seem as always to accom- pany contempt. First this was a unique meeting, bringing together for the first time in our campus experience leaders of the different religious affiliations to discuss this particular need with the stu- dents. They did so because each had been approached during the past few weeks by many students who were concerned with their own problems and some hadalso felt that a joint public meeting might be welcomed by others. It was something extra in the busy lives of these men who felt they should give any opportunity of aid they could to students. We feel that they deserve thanks not con- tempt. Mr. Hollander seemed to feel that the meeting was hampered by the small numbers. We feel that quantity is a poor riterea for judging the success or failure of any meeting. The students who were there had as great problems as those who were not there. We find no excuse for saying the ob- jects of the concern were all at home. Mr. Hollander was impressed by the "lesson in futility," because the questions which he called the students' balls and chains-draft, marriage,. school, destruction - went unanswered. We point out that it is not the tradition of this University in any of its phases to give us answers for every situa- tion we will meet. Rather we are offered principles in terms of which we can solve specific prob- lems. Especially the religion sup- ported by intelligent, thinking people deals with the basic deci- sions and principles of life. The' specific decisions are made on the basis of previous more fundamen- tal decisions. Religion is a frame' work within which we answer these ball-and-chain questions' and this total area was the topic of the proposals offered by the' speakers Thursday evening. We feel that anyone could approach1 these men, separately, to find help with specific problems after they had learned the individual's situa- tion and in terms of their own re- ligious background. But there are no over-all answers for these ques- tions. It seems to us that religion- morality-faith-convictions were more than words "tossed around like so many bean bags." They have a depth of meaning given by the experience of all mankind. We learn from those with a great- er understanding and from our own experience to see beyond the words themselves. The, discussions which followed the general addresses brought out the feelings of uncertainty, the questions, and, perhaps, our frus- trations. Yet we were not disap- pointed. We did not go home clanking our balls and chains be- hind us. No one session can ever give the whole answer. But it was an experience which, added to others past and future, will help us find our own answers. -Rosemary Jones, Don Haskell. Radio .. To the Editor: SO YOU DON'T like modern radio! So the programs are a disgrace and an insult to your in- telligence . . . the commercials too long and, what's more, ob- noxious. Well, this may surprise you, but it's mostly your own fault . and not entirely that of the sponsors' or radio management. Not by a long shot. The most important factor de- ciding whether or not a program remains on thehair is its popu- larity. Unlike the printed medi- ums, radio can't count it's circu- lation to arrive at a popularity rating. At best, to get a bare idea of who's listening to what and when, radio must take cumber- some and infrequent surveys of its audience. And knock out that fallacious idea that radio man- agement isn't interested! ! Audi- ence reaction is on theirdminds constantly because In order to sell radio time, they have to have listeners . . . and then be able to prove it as much as possible to current and potential sponsors. Consequently, the most concrete gauge of public response is fan mail. Who writes the fan mail? Not you, obviously. What programs re-' ceive fan mail, Not the Metro- politan Opera . . . Not the sym- phony. No, it's the soap opera, the disc jockeys and the quiz pro- grams that receive almost all of it.... Radio is a social medium, and a frighteningly powerful one. It is also a democratic medium, con- trolled by your votes of approva and disapproval. Why those who gripe most about radio, will not support the programs they like, is another problem for social psy- chology. Beefing over a cup of coffee won't help. You have to speak directly to radio, like the supporters of our disc jockeys and soap operas do. If you only gripe or refuse to listen to radio, you'ree not only ignoring your own power to improve radio, but you're also1 shirking. an important social re- sponsibility. . . . -Audrey Riddell, Continuity Director,I WHRV.S I ro DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN position, they will come here to interview in January. If interest- ed, please call immediately at the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Ad- min. Bldg. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for Mal- colm Edwin McDonald, Forestry and Conservation; thesis: "The Ecology of the Pointe Moulsiee Marsh, Michigan, with Special Reference to the Biology of Cat- Tail (Typha)," Wed., Dec. 20, 20- 45 Natural Science Bldg., at 9 a.- m. Chairman, W. W. Chase Doctoral Examination for James Alfred McFadden, Physics; thesis: "Conformal Mapping and a Per- turbation Method in the Study of Conical Flows." Tues., Dec. 19, East Council Room, Rackhan Bldg.. 3:15 p.m. Co-Chairmen, Otto Laporte and R. C. F. Bartels, Mathematics Colloquium: Tues., Dec. 19, 4:10 p.m., Room 3011, An- gell Hall. Prof. George Piranian will speak on "The Needles and Blisters Technique in Conformal Mapping." Botanical Seminar. Wed., Dec. 20, 4 p.m., Rm. 1139 Natural Sci- ence Bldg. Guest speaker, Mr. Howard A. Crum. Subject, "The Distribution of Temperate Species in the Mexican Moss Flora." All interested are invited to attend. Concerts Program of Concertos and An- as featuring student soloists with the University Symphony Orches- tra, Wayne Dunlap, Conductor, 8:30 p.m., Wed., Dec. 20, in Hill Auditorium. Music of ozart, De- bussy, Brahms, Sibelis, Strauss and Rachmaninoff, performed- by Digby Bell, Bethyne Bischoff, George Exon, Repah LaMed and Donald Wyant, pianists, Theodore Johnson, violinist, and Carol Neil- son Wilder and Rose Marie Jun, sopranos. Open to the general public. The University Musical Society will present three concerts during the month of January, following the holiday vacation, as follows: ERICA MORINI, Violinist, in the Choral Union Series, Tues., Jan. 11, 8:30 p.m. DON COSSACK CHORUS, Ser- ge Jaroff, conductor, in the Extra Concert Series, Mon., Jan. 15, 8:30 p.m. VLADIMIR HOROWITZ, Pia- nist, in the Choral Union Series, Fri., Jan. 19, at 8:30 p.m. A limited number of tickets for each . of these performances are available at the offices of the University Musical Society in Bur- ton Memorial Tower. Events Today Electrical Engineering Depart- ment Research Discussion Group: Meeting, 4 p.m., Room 2084, E. (Continued on Page 6) L/ 4 I k :4 { l r4 1 ( I + ART + li .4. -Allan Clamage DREW PEARSON: Merry-Go-Round Washington CHINESE RELAX THE BEHAVIOR of Chinese Communist delegates at Lake Success is so boorish that it makes the Russians seem friendly by comparison. Occasionally, however, one of the Chi- nese will relax and let his mask down. This happened at Secretary-General Try- gve Lie's private dinner at which General Wu surprised other guests by being quite amiable. Instead of the torrent of denunciation which he usually launches against the west, Wu drank a couple of cocktails and told some amusing stories about his military ca- reer. While it couldn't be said that Wu got around to any slap-you-on-the-back inti- macy. he let drop some hints that the demo- cratic system had some pleasing aspects. For instance, he expressed surprise that the United Nations had done him the courtesy ACTIVITY IN THE local art world has re- cently advanced beyond the ability of one frustrated reviewer to appraise and re- port with due timeliness. Currently showing in the Museum of Art and the College of Architecture and Design are, respectively, STUDENT PRINTS and DRAWINGS OF CARLOS LOPEZ, exhibitions that should be of great interest to the University commun- ity. And during the coming week, it is ex- pected that the Rackham Gallery will have something exciting to offer-of which more shortly. If the burden of Blue Books, term papers, seasonal shopping, et al, is not too oppres- sive, by all means find time to shrug off the weight of the wor d's crises and revive your morale with an hour's escape into the realm of the spirit. One of the best-known and most respected of our own artists, Carlos Lopez, sustains his reputation for Expressionist eloquence in the linear and emotive concentration of the drawings whose powerful personalities people the south wing of the College of Ar- chitecture. Of the color media he finds oil most con- genial but derives the greatest pleasure from drawing (including the decoration of his wife's pottery),swhich for him isan end in itself. Intensely sincere, his work is the antithesis of the superficial. It is always an unaffected statement of something he needs to communicate, something from within that cannot always be put into words-but to him is "truth." Beauty he does not regard as a criterion of worth; a disturbing picture can be a good one-provided it is a true trans- lation of its motivating emotion. quickly, developing his concept with fluid ease, "thinking with brush in hand." Reality of detail is willingly sacrificed to the total impact. Largely executed with brush these drawings are rich texturally, elaborated with an extreme diversity of line., In recent works, of which the phenomenally muscular horses and bulls are typical, he has created grays of silky softness and subtlety with a pointed dry brush. Though most of the drawings are in black and white, some, such as the portrayals of the toreador and the soldier, find color necessary to the exact revelation of inner character. * * I THE EXHIBITION of student prints in Alumnni Memorial Hall, for the show is a summary of the best work of Emil Wed- dige's.pupils since the fall of 1949. The range embraces a variety of media in which etching and lithography predominate. The general impression is of a persistent focus of interest on design and pattern, stated in the prevailing idioms of the ab- stract-in varying degrees-and Expres- sionalism. There is little color and perhaps not little enough of the tendency toward obscure, and dreary or morbid, symbolism, which seems the inescapable trend of our generation. Technical competence is there-adaptation of the means to expression of the idea. Imag- ination and originality imbue the works of some with exceptional vitality; many are mediocre. Names I would single out for praise are: Jansma, Massnick, Kull, Goodyear, Owsley, McIntosh, Sosna, and Wheeler. Num- erous others deserve commendation and doubtless will find it in their special appeal to some spectators. Sixty-First Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Jim Brown............Managing Editor Paul Brentlinger............City Editor Roma Lipsky...... .Editorial Director Dave Thomas.......... .Feature Eidtor Janet Watts ......... .Associate Editor Nancy Bylan.. ........ .Assoclate Editor James Gregory......Associate Editor Bill Connolly..........Sports Editor Bob Sandell.... Associate Sports Editor Bill Brenton.. .. Associate Sports Editor Barbara Jans.......Women's Editor Pat Brownson Associate Women's Editor, Business Staff Bob Daniels........Business Manager Walter Shapero Assoc. Business Manager Paul Schaible.... Advertising Manager Bob Mersereau....... Finance Manager Carl Breitkreitz.. Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news, dispatches credied to it or otherwise credited to this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan as second-class mail matter. Subscription during regular school year: by carrier, $6.00; b¢ mail, $7.00. . a 'a. BARNABY Oh, dea...... can't see you worry this way...Barnaby- Your fattier and I decided that the only way we could 4 I I know. So, if you promise to keep it secret, I'll tell you.../ sold my old silver teapot and got some EXTRA Burnaby- Your father's calling- e So I'm really not breaking my promise to your mother- Because 1 SOLD my golf s clubs to buy her the pieces ,