TAFT'S HOUR OF DECISION See Page 4 YI rL Srt uan Latest Deadline in the State :43 tiy ! ti CLOUDY, SNOW FLURRIES VOL. LXI, No. 55 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, NOV. 29, 1950 SIX PAGES HI El EU 11 Korean War 0 v n Tide Shocks Washington Use of A-Bomb Urged by Some WASHINGTON - (IP) - The United States Government, shock- ed and spurred to fresh action by the grave turn of events in Ko- rea, yesterday sought urgent mea- sures to halt the Red tide in the Far East and at other danger spots all along the Iron Curtain. There were plain indications of official concern that a Third World War could be developing-and that the threat might not be con- fined to Korea. ON CAPITOL HILL, some voices were raised in favor of using the Atom Bomb against the onsurging Chinese Communists. President Truman met with the National Security Council, the government's top policy- making agency in matters af- fecting the country's safety. His military and diplomatic advisers left his office in sober, tight- lipped silence. Secretary of Defense Marshall, after conferring earlier with Tru- man, said the free world is faced with "a very critical situation" which the United Nations must re- solutely "face up to." Senator Taft said it may force Congress to stay in session through Christmas. Leaders had hoped the Lame Duck session which opened Monday could end in about three weeks. Senator Robertson (D-WVa) said, "I think the next three days will determine whether we are at war with China and Russia." FROM Senator Brewster came a proposal that Gen. Douglas ?Iac- Arthur be given authority to use the Atom Bomb, if he sees fit, against Red Chinese troops, con- centration centers and war plants. Similar proposals that the A- Bomb be dropped came from two House members, Reps. Rivers (D- SC) and Cole (R-NY), both mem- bers of the Armed Services Com- mittee. High defense officials said, how- ever, no consideration is being gi- ven to using the A-Bomb now. Secretary of State Acheson call- ed for foreign policy unity in the light of the developing crisis. Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee who heard Acheson said his plea got a favor- able reception despite recent con- demnations of his policies by many Republicans. Williams Hits State Board Of Canvassers LANSING-(RP)-Governor Wil- liams yesterday blasted the State Board of Canvassers for refusing to certify his reelection and so "attempting to grab the powers of the governorship." His charges, the first such ofi- cially raised in Michigan's mud- died gubernatorial election, were made in a formal statement. His Republican opposition promptly denounced them as "terribly pre- mature." Williams, who held only the slimmest of leads over his Repub- lican opponent, former Governor Harry F. Kelly, added that he would take his charges "To The People" via a radio address today. "The people," he said, "should be told what kind of shenanigans are going on here." He labeled -he all-Republican board's action in refusing to certify his electioa as a "gross perversion of the election machinery." The board, at its Monday meet- ing, found that Williams ha" a majority of the votes, but failed to okay his election. Instead, it went ahead with plans for a stcte- wide recount, as asked 'y Keliy and +ha (OP r-n-i.atinn Police Nab Two Student Bookies By DAVIS CRIPPEN Police yesterday arrested two students as the brains behind the football pools which operated on campus for five weeks this fall. The two are Robert "Butch" McGuire, '53 A&D, and Lee Setomer, Grad. When they waived examination in Municipal Court yesterday after being charged with registering bets they were bound over for arraignment in Circuit Court tomorrow. * * * * MEANWHILE the two were released on $500 bond each, furnished by an unidentified friend. If convicted McGuire and Setomer face a Bowl Ticket Plans Near Completion Final plans for Rose Bowl ticket distribution are being completed by University ticket manager Don Weir and his staff in spite of hun- dreds of requests which already are piling up. "Ever since we defeated Ohio State Saturday letters, telegrams and phone calls have been pouring into the office requesting infor- mation and tickets," Weir said. BUT HE noted that no applica- tions will be considered for tickets before Monday, and then student and faculty orders will get first choice. Tickets left over will go to Pa- cific Coast alumni. If any ducats still remain, the rest of the Un- iversity's alumni throughout the country will split them up by means of a national lottery. Application blanks are already in the mail to the West Coast alumni, who must return them by Deco 7 if they wish to be consider- ed for tickets. Dec. 7 is also the final day for student and faculty applications. THE PLAN is essentially the one under which tickets were, distribut- ed the last time Michigan went to the Bowl. Written.requests in- cluding a check, or money order or cash should be sent to the Ath- letic Administration Bldg., Ticket Department, Weir said. The tickets are priced at $5.50, and each student or facul- ty member, is allotted one tic- ket only. An additional ticket will be granted married students and faculty. Alumni may request two tickets. Following a plan drawn up by Rose Bowl stars Bob Chappuis and Pete Elliott, who were members of the 1947 Board in Control of In- tercollegiate Athletics, students will have to pick up their tickets in Pasadena. On Dec. 31 and Jan. 1 tickets will be available for stu- dents who present their ID cards and ticket purchase receipt. This year the ticket situation is a little brighter than in 1947 when the Western Conference was allot- ted only 12,500 ticket-. Now with the Bowl's seating capacity upped to 100,000 the Big Ten will receive ,14,000 tickets. -maximum penalty of one year in jail or a $500 fine. Assistant County Prosecutor Edmund DeVine said that Mc- Guire and Setomer had admit- ted that they were the leaders of the campus bookies. At times they had distributed up to 1500 cards a week, DeVine said. But they lost money even though. they handled $2500 a, week, he added. They stopped their operations, it was reve.aled, shortly after The Daily published a series of articles exposing cam- pus gambling. * * * DeVINE SAID the only tieup with the outside discovered so far, was a Chicago printing firm, the Arcadia Sales and Publishing Co., from which Setomer and McGuire are said to have purchased the cards. DeVine declared, however, that the police were continuing their investigations by checking on those who worked under Seto- mer and McGuire. He also said that the police would check further on the print- ing firm and possible connections it might have with the rackets. DeVine didn't know when the police would make this latter check. He said he was leaving it up to them. When contacted on the matter, Capt. Albert Heisel first said any statement about it would have to come from DeVine. YESTERDAY afternoon The Daily had The Associated Press check in Chicago on the firm. The AP got this statement from Harry Freedenberg, who identified him- self as the company's owner: "We are printing brokers, who do job printing. We have our own shop and we don't print betting football cards." Last night The Daily sent a communication to The Daily Northwestern, asking them for any information they might have on the printing firm. DeVine was not sure whether or not the Chicago firm or the two students had violated any federal laws in handling the cards. * * * McGUIRE and Setomer declined to comment on their arraignment. They referred all questions to their counsel, local attorney Louis Burke. Among those present at the arraignment were Associate Dean of Students Walter B. Rea and University Public Relations Counselor Arthur L. Brandon. Brandon released a prepared statement, detailing the situation, which said, "The Office of Student Affairs and the Ann Arbor Police have carried on an extensive in- vestiggtion of a football pool on the University of Michigan cam- (Continued on Page 2) SL To Hear New Bias Clause Plan Group Modifies Controversial Act A new proposal, enlarging upon the anti-discrimination clause mo- tion recently passed by the Student Legislature, will be presented by a special four-man committee at to- night's SL meeting. On Nov. 15, the SL passed by a slim two vote margin, a motion stating that fraternities, which have not removed discriminatory clauses from their constitutions by 1956, should be refused recogni- tion by the Student Affairs Com- mittee. THE NEW motion provides that campus groups can gain a yearly extension of the deadline if the group can prove to SAC that it has made a sincere effort to have the clause removed. Herb Ruben, '51, author of the original motion and member of the special committee, said that the new proposal contains what in reality was the intention of the first motion. Ruben had explained to the SL at its last meeting the unwritten substance of the motion before the legisla- tors had voted on it. "Unfortunately Ruben's inten- tion was not written into the mo- tion nor was it fully explained to the students," Bill McIntyre, '53, chairman of the special-committee, said. "In reality we are not plan- ning to change Ruben's original motion; we are just clarifying it." SL President George Roumell, '51, appointed the special commit- tee when it was realized that leg- islators had only a muddled im- pression of Ruben's motion. Disagreement to the new pro- posal was voiced yesterday by SL member Tom Walsh, '51L. He maintained that a time clause, to be effective, had to have an ulti- mate limit. He reported that he would offer an amendment to the proposal at tonight's meeting plac- ing a two or three year maximum on the number of extensions to the deadline that could be granted by SAC. And the SAC would allow the extension only if there was a substantial possibility of the bias clauses being deleted during the year. The SL meeting will be held at 7:30 p.m. in Rm. 3KLM of the Un- ion. It will be open to the public. * * * SAC Shelves Anti-Bias Act The Student Affairs Commit- tee yesterday unanimously agreed to postpone consideration of the SL anti-discrimination measure until further reclarification of the motion. In postponing the motion SAC took cognizance of the Michigan Forum debate on the anti-discrim- ination measure to be held Dec. 12. DEAN OF STUDENTS Erich A. Walter asked that all committee members attend the forum debate and study the entire issue as close- ly as possible. Dean Walter also said that when the SAC does meet to dis- cuss the anti - discrimination measure speakers from both sides will be invited to present their cases. Previous to the postponement SL President and SAC member George Roumell pointed out to the committee that future reclari- fication of the motion would prob- ably be made. Education Parley Will OpenToday The University will be host to the fourth annual Conference on Higher Education opening on cam- Peiping Charged With Aggression LAKE SUCCESS-W)-The United States yesterday charged the Russian-backed Chinese Communists with "open and notorious" ag- gression in Korea. Red China replied that those Chinese Communists in Korea are volunteers and that Peiping will not stop their departure for the battlefront. American Delegate Warren R. Austin used the term aggression in the Security Council on instructions from Washington after Genera MacArthur reported there are 200,000 Chinese Communist soldiers in Korea and "We face an entirely new war." * * * * POKER-FACED Wu Hsiu-Chuan, Chief Chinese Communist spokesman at the UN, said in his first speech to the Council that the security of his country is endangered by United States aggression * * * oagainst Korea and is alarmed by --Daily-Roger Reinke HONORARY TROMBONISTS-Members of the trombone section of the Marching Band look on as Prof. William Revelli and Jack Lee, Band Directors, are presented handsome certificates, naming them as honorary members of the trombone section. *' * ,. * U' Band Names Directors 'Honorary Trombone Men' By CRAWFORD YOUNG Band Directors William D. Re- velli and Jack K. Lee last night received new and unique recogni-I tion. The members of the trombone section of the Marching Band, Phoenix Drivre Contributions Near $60,000 As the student-Phoenix Project drive gets well into its second half, campaign officials announced yes- terday that gifts total $59,965. During the first two weeks of the drive 1,808 students contribut- ed to the Phoenix Memorial fund. The gift average is $33.18. Phoenix officials suggested at the start of the drive that each student set a personal goal of $30. "IN ALL the student response has been very good," drive chair- man Mary Lubeck, '51, said. He noted, however, that the Phoenix staff is disappointed that so small a portibn of the student body has been carry- ing the drive along. "Although most students seem to realize their responsibility in making the Project a success, we would like to have more of them taking part in the contributing," Lubeck remarked. WITH LESS than two weeks left in the campaign only 11 house groups have reached the goal of receiving donations from $0% of their members. Only one of these has been a University residence hall. President Ruthven will meet with house presidents at 7:30 p.m. today in the Union Terrace Room to discuss future plans for completing the drive. Lubeck noted that as yet many students living in private resi- dences have not been contacted. after careful consideration, named Prof. Revelli and Lee as honorary members of the trombone section. * * * PRESENTATION of the certifi- cates of membership was made last night at an informal banquet thrown 4y the trombone section at a South State Street refectory. Both Prof. Revelli and Lee were highly gratified by their admission to the select society of trombonists. Prof. Revelli even promised that he would set himselfrto the task of learning to play a trombone, an instrument which he ironically enough has never before attempt- ed. PROF. REVELLI paid high trib- ute to the trombone section, which he labelled -"the backbone of the band." Meanwhile, Prof. Revelli and Dean Walter B. Rea, Band Busi- ness Manager, announced that de- tailed plans for the band's second Rose Bowl appearance will be worked out within the next ten days, * * * THE BAND'S trip will be spon- sored by the Buick Motors Divi- sion of General Motors. Buick al- so paid the expenses for the first Rose Bowl visit in 1948. According to Dean Rea, the band will probably leave Ann Ar- bor December 26 or 27, and re- turn by January 6. Wolverine Club Plans BowlTrips To ease transportation worries for Rose Bowl bound students, the Wolverine Club hasannounced that it is working on plans for train and air trips to California. Rates and dates have not been decided on yet, but George Beni- sek, club publicity chairman, said that it is fairly certain that start- ing points for the trip will be New York, Buffalo, Detroit and Chicago. Reds Crash UN Lines on East Flank TOKYO - W) - Chinese Reds swung 13 miles in behind Ameri- can positions in northwest Korea today through the crushed east flank of the 75-mile United Na- tions front. American reinforcements and tanks rushed up to meet the flank menace while UN forces in the west and center of the line made an orderly withdrawal up to 10 m ii e s southward toward the Chongchon River. .* * * THE critical 4ituation, posed by 200,000 Chinese Reds and 70,000 North Koreans, amounted to "an entirely new war," General Mac- Arthur said in a special communi- que. From Red-captured Tokchon, at the east end of the front, the onrushing Communists rolled 23 miles southeast to the town of Samso. MacArthur's 110,000-man UN Army in northwest Korea, which had launched an end-the-war of- fensive last Friday, fell back be- fore the onslaughts of 14 Chinese Divisions and elements of seven North Korean Divisions. * * * Quick Action Called for by MacArthur TOKYO--(R)--General MacArt- hur yesterday told the non-Com- munist powers they must decide quickly what to do about the grim prospect of ''an entirely new war"~ against Red China. He issued a special communique suggesting that the war actually had begun and could be stopped only by a last-minute political so- lution. MACARTHUR'S communique carried a veiled request for au- thority to bomb Chinese Commu- nist troop assembly points in Man- churia. MacArthur said the Chinese Communists a 1 r e a d y have thrown "a major segment" of their armies--200,000 men-into Korea. They have shown "the obvious intent and preparation" to rein- force this spearhead with perhaps 300,000 more men now on the move in Manchuria, he added. the spread toward China of the "flames" of the United' States "war of aggression." Wu counter-charged in the Council that the United States is guilty of. "cunning" aggression also against China, Vietnam, the Philippines and other Asian countries. He demanded the Council condemn the United States and slap strong sanctions on the Washington government. He also called for expulsion from the UN of Nationalist China. The Security Council adjourned until 2 p.m. today without further action, but. western delegates gloomily said that instead of showing any sign of conciliation the Chinese Communists had out- done the Russians in blasting the United States. * * * AUSTIN SAID in a statement after the meeting: "The Chinese Communist spokesman revealed that his ap- praisal of the United Nations ac- tion in Korea is the Soviet ap- praisal. "He has admitted that they have been preparing for a lo time to resist the United Sta es. Wu took notes afs Austin told the Security Council the grave facts of Chinese Communist ag- gression must be faced squarely by the people of the world-and es- pecially the Council. Austin asked Wu 20 direct ques- tions which, in sum, boiled down to: why have you thrown 200,000 troops into Korea against United Nations forces and what do you want? * * * WU DID NOT answer Austin's questions directly and said he had come here to talk about American aggression against Formosa. But before he completed his one houf' and 50 minute statement he had ranged all over Asia. He told countries backing the United States not to "pull.the chestnuts out of the fire for the United States - because if you support United States aggres- sion you must bear the conse- quences of your actions." Military reports from Korea say the Chinese Communists are or- ganized along regular military lines and are not volunteers. AEC Choses New H-Bomb Expansion Site WASHINGTON - (P) - The Atomic Energy Commission picked a 250,000-acre tract in South Car- olina yesterday for development work on the hydrogen bomb. i COOK LECTURER: Macher Traces Growth Of Economic Doctrines The growth of private economic power gave the middle class the means to resist ruling classes, and helped it build the road to democ- racy, Prof. Robert M. Maclver, of Columbia University, declared yes- terday. Delivering the second speech of the 1950 William Cook lecture se- ries on "Democracy and the Eco- nomic Challenge," MacIver traced' the development of private econo- mic power, describing its relation- ship to the strength of the middle class and the growth of democracy. * * ., doctrine caused a dimming of the idea of democracy," he continued. * * * ENHANCED by the French Revo- lution in political thought late in the 18th century, democratic prin- ciples took on hn enlightened meaning and the next hundred years they were nourished by a period of apparent prosperity and peace, MacIver continued. "It seemed that civilization and democracy were meant to go together," he said. "But actually, the nineteenth century was preg- PULITZER REPORTER: Laurence To Lecture on H-Bomb At the same time a vast expan- sion of atomic energy and electri- cal power production in the Ten- nessee Valley was forecast by a Congressional source. THE SOUTH CAROLINA pro- ject will cost $260,000,000, with a possibility of more funds to come. If fully successful, it will give this country by far the deadliest wea- pon in history. Yesterday, following the an- nouncement that the site had been selected, Rep. Gore (D- Tenn) said he expected Presi- dent Truman to ask for much larger sums to build plants whan wnv ,,,.ndn, .. h A- William L. Laurence, who ex- plained the secret of the atom bomb to the American public, will tell "The Truth About the Hydro- gen Bomb," at 8:30 p.m. today in Hill Auditorium. Laurence, who has twice won the Pulitzer Prize for his science re- and doing play adaptations, chief- men met. Laurence accepted, and ly from Russian authors. became a science reporter at large Laurence was born in Lithu- for the famous New York paper. ania and scaped from that His big scoop on Einstein's de- country during the Red purges bate on the uses of atomic fis- when he was only 17 years old. sion in 1930 brought him to the He arrived in Hoboken with less attention of the editors -of the than 50 cents in his pocket. New York Times, and he trans- I