Y SCRATCH PAD See Page 4 Latest Deadline in the State m iil CLOUDY, LESSENED WINDS VOL. LXI, No. 46 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1950 SIX PAGES Malik Against Chinese Red Withdrawal Attacks U.S. Role In Korean War NEW YORK-(P)-Russia's Ja- cob A. Malik served notice yester- day that he will veto a six-power demand that' Communist China pull its troops out of the Korean War immediately. Confronted with that impasse, the United States read to the Se- curity Council President Truman's statement that the U.S. never had any intention of sending troops into China. * * * MALIK ATTACKED America's role in Korea and the Far East once more, said the resolution was based on illegal council decisions and he would vote against it. There were reports last night that the backers of the resolution, includ- ing the U.S., might not press for a vote immediately in view of a cer- tain Soviet veto. Malik insisted that the Coun- cil hear a three-page statement from Peiping denouncing the U.S. on charges of aggression against China and Korea. When Malik had spoken and the statement of the Peiping regime was read, Ernest A. Gross, U.S. of- ficial, read into the record Presi- dent Truman's pledge that the U.S. "never at any time entertained any intention to carry hostilities into China." Malik's announcement that he will vote against the resolution had been expected from the start of this case in the Council. The back- ers are expected to urge the Gene- ral Assembly to act after the veto. Malik said the resolution is bas- ed on illegal actions of the Secur- ity council in ordering UN forces into Korea while the Soviet Union and Red China were not on the souncil, Egyptians Ask British Troops To QuitSuez CAIRO, Egypt-()-Egypt yes- terday challenged the validity of the Egyptian-British defense trea- ty of 1936 and pledged cancella- tion if Britain does not remove her troops from the Suez Canal Zone. The threat was made in a for- * mal speech from the throne, read by Premier Nahas Pasha for King Farouk I at the opening of Parlia- ment. It marked the first time an Egyptian government has official- ly pledged before Parliament to denounce the treaty unilaterally if Britain does not agree to Egypt's longtime demands for withdrawal of the troops and transfer of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan to Egyptian rule. King Farouk's speech declared "'the treaty is no longer regarded as legal and "there is no other alter- native than to decide its cancel- lation." With unusual speed, Britain re- jected the Egyptian views. A for- eign office spokesman told a Lon- don news conference Britain does not recognize Egypt's right to upset the 1936 treaty, which binds the two countries together for 20 years. The spokesman said Brit- ain's -attitude on the 'Sudan-that the Sudanese should have the right to decide their own future- remain unchanged. Plane Crash Over Desert Kills 10 Men TUSCON, Ariz -( ')- Thirteen airmen were killed and 10 survived a collision of two Air Force planes over the desert 50 miles west of here, the Air Force reported yes- terday.' The public information officer at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base here said the two four-notor planes, a B-29 tanker and a B-50 bomber, plunged to the ground af- ter coming together in flight five miles north of the Papago Indian village of Silnakya on the Sells Reservation. The rugged country is extremely, Allies Gain Five Miles i n Korea Red Resistance Spotty AlongvIront; Sleet Hampers Army Maneuvers Truman Stands With 'Fair Deal' In Spite o f Election SEOUL - (IP) - Allied troops scratched out gains up to five miles against spotty Red resistance in a general advance along the sleet- struck fighting front in North Ko- rea yesterday. The sleet made the going rough for the foot soldiers, and cut down the around-the-clock bombing of Red bases and supply centers. Foreign Aid Vital To Stop. Reds--Stone By CAL SAMRA Communist aggression must be fought on two fronts-on the mili- tary front and on the economic- political front, Donald C. Stone, administration director of the Eco- nomic Cooperation Administra- tion, said yesterday. In a Rackham Amphitheatre lecture sponsored by the Institute of Public Administration, Stone focused his speech on "ECA's Role in the Defense of the Free World." * * * THE KOREAN WAR, he said, has pointed out the immediacy of the dangers of Communist aggres- sion; yet there is danger in the fact that Korea may cause Ameri- -cans to emphasize military as- pects in neglect of foreign eco- nomic aid. "Preventive war is the most horrible means of solving the problem," he declared. "More- over, we've learned that you can't stop ideas with bullets." Stone cited examples of the success of ECA in assisting the re- habilitation of both European and Far Eastern countries. IN 1947, there was nothing but despair in Europe, according to Stone, but immediately after Con- gress voted Marshall Plan appro- priations and ECA aid, the feeling of futility was replaced by hope. "Within a two year period, European production has ex- ceeded pre-war production by 25%," he asserted. "With this new capacity to meet the neces- isary elementals of life, living standards also showed a marked increase." "However, more important is the strengthening of democratic gov- ernment in Europe, particularly in France, Italy, Greece, and Tur- key. There has been a steady de- cline in Communist strength in these countries," he explained. "ECA is trying to demonstrate that better living conditions exist under freedom, and its programs have put emphasis on bread and butter for the masses," he added. " - I I Temperatures rose from previous near-zero levels, however. * * * CHINESE and Korean Commu- nists pulled back a little more in the northwest and north-central sectors. The steam went out of a North Korean Red counterattack in the far northeast. The U.S. First Corps advanced on a 30-mile front in the north- west against practically no op- position. On the west end of the line, the Korean Republican First Division moved four miles northwest of Pakchon, seven miles north of the Chongchon River, and the British Commonwealth 27th Bridgade roll- ed through Pakchon and pushed about three miles north. * * * NORTHEAST of Pakchon, the U.S. 24th Division advanced up to a mile and one-half and sent patrols as far as Yongsong. The U.S. First Cavalry Division moved almost a mile north of the old walled city of Yongbyon. These advances swelled the Al- lied Chongchon River bridge- head northward and westward. On the bridgehead's east side, the Korean Republic's Second Corps struggled back to Tokchon, 25 miles east of Yongbyon, and thereby regained most of the four miles lost to counterattacking Reds earlier in the week. * * * TO THE NORTHEAST, the U.S. Seventh Infantry Division sent one spearhead up the east banks of the Pujon reservoir and another-the U.S. 17th Regiment-five miles north to the 41st parallel against Red tanks, artillery and infantry. The advance, yesterday's biggest, put the 17th only 20 miles south of the Manchurian border on the road to Kapsan. Meanwhile, U.S., British and Turkish troops cleared highway and rail lines for shipment of more winter clothing to the troops at the front. Vote Recount To Be Honest AlgerStates Wayne Canvass DelaysRetally LANSING -(P)- The chairman of the State Board of Canvassers promised yesterday an all-out ef- fort to make certain the Michigan governorship election recount is an honest, impartial affair. The chairman, Secretary of State Fred 'M. Alger, Jr., said he was determined the recount will be operated to restore public confi- dence in the election system, re- portedly badly strained by a se- ries of post-election errors and mishaps. * * * ALGER SAID he hoped to see the recount start by Dec. 4. He ex- pressed belief that the official can- vass of all 83 counties could be completed today. Reports from Wayne County, however, indicated the Wayne canvass would not be over until Dec. 4, and the state would need a day or two to complete its end of the transaction. Former Governor Harry F. Kelly, the Republican nominee, has call- ed for a state-wide recount of 4,361 precincts to contest his "defeat" by Governor G. Mennen Williams. Williams' margin of victory in an unofficial tabulation of official county canvasses was 1,152. "As far as I am concerned," Al- ger said, "there will be no jockey- ing for votes but a straight recount no matter who wins." TRUMPETER BEVERLY SCHUBERT, '51 SM, ONE OF THE STUDENTS APPEARING IN TONIGHT'S "VARSITY NIGHT" ** * * Joe GentileTo Be Hst A t Varsity Night T onit High Hat TOLEDO, Ohio-()-Edward Allen, Temperance, Mich., has changed his mind about the hospitality of Toledoans. Allen strolled down a Toledo street in a high wind. His hat blew off. He started in pursuit, but another man motioned him not to hurry,,then assured him: "I'll get it." He did. And then he fled with the hat. T State Swept ir By Scattered is Phone Striks e Local Service Uninterrupted C u By The Associated Press t T h e C I 0 - Communications b Workers of America staged a se- ries of 55 hit-run attacks against the Michigan Bell Telephone com- pany yesterday while mediators re- t ported no progress in settlement I talks. The assault was the heaviest since the strike started eight days3 ago. Detroit was the hardest hit in the state but not the most ser- . iously affected. * *.* * f ELSEWHERE In the nation p court orders curbed picketing by " striking telephone workers as the t Bell System sought additional an- t ti-picketing injunctions.-w With the wage talks between the Bell System and the CIO Com- munication Workers of America ti still stymied, the company moved to broaden a pattern of anti-pic- t keting injunctions. A hearing was set Saturday on L an application of the Bell Tele- phone Company of Pennsylvania for ,a court ban on picketing in Philadelphia, scene of picket line q battles Tuesday and Wednesday. * * * STRIKERS in Detroit by-passed o the main Bell Building and ringed all 30 exchanges with pickets, in- c cluding the Manual Garfield ex- change. Except for 7,500 Garfield custo-s mers, service was reported nearly h normal. Service in Ypsilanti wass also disrupted, while in Anm Arbor s no effects of the strike were felt. e Reveal Korean s Casualty Total' . , r w WASHINGTON -(IP)-- Ameri- 1 can forces have suffered a total of 28,881 announced casualties in the Korean fighting, a Defense De- partment summary showed today. The new total was 646 larger than that announced a week before. The latest list showed 4,798 dead,1 including 4,049 from the army, 627] marine corps, 49 navy and 73 air force. TOO LITRLE TIME: SL Evaluation Proj ect Abandoned by Students A five-man group of students last night dropped a plan design- ed to evaluate independent Stu- dent Legislature candidates for the benefit of the 800 foreign students on campus. Lack of time and finances were the preventive factors, according to Ed Lanning, who with Uzoma Ojika, Sadyesh Sanerjee, Anasta- sio Farjo and Ram Desai make up the informal committee. Merry Christmas? Originally the group had ,plan- ned to send letters to individual foreign students which would set forth some of the issues involved in the election and list candidates taking specific stands on particu- ral issues. It was reported that only independent candidates were contacted. When approached by tele- phone, the SL candidates were not told with whom they were speaking. The callers simply aske'd, "What will you do if you are elected?" -* * ISSUES considered by the group to be important to the foreign stu- dents included dormitory and rooming restrictions and the new- ly organized Human and Interna- tional Relations Committee of the SL. Although the original plan for evaluating candidates failed, the informal committee did take some action. It decided to recommend that all foreign students read next Sun- day's SL section in The Daily with the idea of selecting candidates who might best represent them. The group also urged all foreign students to attend an open house to be held for the benefit of SL candidates from 8 to 12 p.m. to- morrow at the International Cen- ter. World News .roundup By The Associated Press NEW DELHI, India - Tibet plans to drop her regency and give full rule to the 16-year-old Dalai Lama today in a move to unify resistance against the Com- munist Chinese invaders, a reli- able source said here yesterday. BERTTN - Th Western Allies Radio and television star Joe Gentile will be host to an expected full house tonight at Hill Auditor- ium, as the University Bands pre- sent their twelfth annual Varsity Night. The two-hour variety show. scheduled to start at 8:15 p.m. will be stocked with both local and pro- fessidhal talent. THE FEATURE of the evening Phoenix Drive CoffersSwell The student Phoenix fund- raising drive has been moving ahead at an increasingly rapid pace, according to campaign of- ficials who yesterday announced that $7,553 has already been pled- ged. "We have only totaled up the pledges received for the first three days of the drive and they are still pouring in from all over cam- pus," Marv Lubeck, '51, drive chairman said. Lubeck noted that his commit- tee hopes to have most organized houses taken care of by Thanks- giving vacation. will be a performance of the Uni- versity Concert Band under the di- rection of Prof. William D. Revelli. The band will play "Pig Skin Pag- ent,"'"Swingin' the Ingots," and "The Victors." Among the top campus acts to be presented will be an acrobatic ballet by Patricia Herman, a trumpet solo of "Indian Love Call" played by Beverly Schu- bert, '51 SM, and a jazz combo, Bob Leopold, '52, and his Dixie- land Five. Other student acts on the pro- gram will be a barber shop quar- tet, the "Legalaires," composed of law students James Kendall, Vern Witham, Bob Rizley and Phil Ro- bertson, and a piano solo of Ger- shwin tunes played by Patty Joy, '52 SM. TERRY RAY, "America's Fore-. most Ladder Artist," and comedy juggler Danny Daniels will make up the professional part of the bill. Tickets for Varsity Night are $.65. They are still available at Harris Hall, Rm. 1020 Administra- tion Bldg., the League, the Union, at local radio and music shops, and from all Band members. Tickets will also be sold this afternoon and this evening at the Hill Box Office. No Early Call )f Congress Fortheoniing Acheson To Stay Says President WASHINGTON-()--President ruman declared yesterday that e's going to keep right on press- ig for adoption of his whole Fair Deal" program as long as he President. He brushed off the Republican [ection gains as normal hin a on-Presidential year and said hey don't make him blue, even hough they're not what he ex- ected. ** -* THE PRESIDENT said he'll pre- ent his full program to the 82nd ongress when it convenes in Jan- ary-this in face of GOP claims hat the "Fair Deal" was killed y the Nov. 7 election. But he told his first news conference since the election that he has decided against call- ing Congress back in advance of the Nov. 27 date it set for Truman said, to get a Korean itself. There won't be time, war funds bill ready for pre- sentation before Nov. 27. Before turning to domestic af- airs, Truman read a statement ledging this country to take every honorable step" .to keep he Korean War from spreading o China or elsewhere. But he rarned at the same time: "If the Chinese Communists hare the desire of the United Na- ions for peace and security in the 'ar East, they will not take Upon hemselves the responsibility for bstructing the objectives of the nited Nations in Korea." * ** * SHARPLY, TRUMAN TOLD a uestioner that Secretary of State cheson is going to keep his job -period. Acheson has been a rime target of Republican critics f the Administration foreign poll- y, and many have demanded his esignation. When the questioning turned to olitics, the President grinned and aid of his own wrong guess-he ad predicted a Democratic land- lide-he was like all the pollsters nd prediction-makers. The GOP gains, Truman assert- d, were the smallest scored by ither party in an off-year election ince 1916-with the single excep- ion of 1934. The President also said he's not eady to make any comment on vhether he'll seek reelection in 952. Army Invents Atom Gamma Ray Detector A simple and inexpensive de- vice which individuals can carry wround with them to tell if they have been exposed to atomic ra- liation after an A-bomb attack has been developed in Army Sig- nal Corps laboratories. The device, called the "photo- raphic dosimeter," can be made for less than a dollar, and is worn around the person's neck like a soldier's "dog tags," according to an Army bulletin released yester- day. The dosimeter will measure very slight to fatal doses of radioactiv- ity. Large quantities of the new gadget will not be available for at least six months, the bulletin said. Developed by a private company under Army sponsorship, the dosi- meter is made of a metal case con- ;aining photographically sensitiz- ed film and a pod of developing solution. When the film strip is exposed to the dangerous gamma rays, the center turns white in degree to TECHNOLOGY BLUSHES: Adding Machines Bow To Abacus Two of the latest model Ameri- can adding machines met defeat last night at the hands of the an- cient oriental calculator, the aba- cus. However, Eton Suh of Seoul, Ko- rea, was unable to match the pace set by a competometer, operated by Chester Jensen, Certified Public Accountant from Lansing and an expert in handling his machine. Suh was able to complete the set of addition, multiplication, and subtraction problems in four min- utes, 50 seconds. The other add- ing machines, operated by Don Kauskas, '51BAd, and Tom Skou- ros, '51BAd, finished the problems in times of seven minutes, 20 sec- nnds and eight minutes. 26 seconds * * * * . . .. .. . .......