COLORED OLEO See Page 4 It' Lates~t Deadline i~n the State A& :43 a t ly MOSTLY CLOUDY AND COOL VOL. LXI, No. 35 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1950 SIX PAGES L * * * Reds Trap * * Two Marine * lattalionsT 0 Enemy Push Stopped in Northwest Supplies Dropped To Leathernecks W I T H U.S. MARINES IN NORTHEAST KOREA-(AP)-Chi- nese Communists this morning cut off two Marine battalions north of Sudong after penetrating posi- tions of the attacking Seventh Regiment. An official source said a Chi- nese roadblock was set up behind the two battalions. The Marines, attacking north from Sudong, 20 miles south of' the bitterly defended Changjin reservoir, encountered strong op- position, a 10th Corps officer said. The forward Marine elements were being supplied by airdrops., In northwest Korea, meanwhile, the Red counter-drive ground to a halt. Escape of at least half of a trap- ped U.S. regiment was disclosed this morning. * * * A U.S. EIGHTH ARMY spokes- man said action was limited last night, in contrast with recent days which saw heavy Red attacks force Allied withdrawals of up to 50 Smiles. ' The spokesman said at least half of the U.S. First Cavalry's Eighth Regiment, trapped north of Kunu and west of Unsan, had escaped. Others were trying to filter through and rejoin friendly forces. EIGHTY MILES southwest of Sudong, Korean Reds isolated a Marine battalion at Majon, 16 miles west of Wonsan. The Ma- rines had gone there to block the northern escape route of bY-passed North Korean Reds, but were1 themselves cut off. At the same time, Marine fliers bombed a force of 2,000 by-passed Reds only five miles from Won- san, big east coast port and site of tie largest Allied airfield in North Korea. Tanks were called up to protect the airfield. AP Correspondent Stan Swinton said the First Marine Division was strung out over 100 miles from Sudong southward to Kojo, 30 miles south of Wonsan, in what many Marine officers called an almost impossible tactical situa- tion. But an intelligence spokesman at General MacArthur's Tokyo headquarters said the United Na- tions still held the initiative in North Korea generally, despite the withdrawals. U' Committee Backs Burke For Legislature A committee composed of 10 University faculty members sent out 3,000 letters to their colleagues yesterday in behalf of the candi- dacy of George J. Burke, Jr. for state legislator in the 1st Wash- tenaw District. The letters made a non-partisan appeal for the support of Burke, a Democrat, who, it was said, stands for "higher education." The Republican incumbent,' Lewis Christman, who is opposing Burke in the Nov. 7 elections, was accused of voting for the recent cut in state appropriations to the University. Members of the faculty com- mittee include: Prof. Robert An- gell, chairman of the Sociology De- nartment. Prof Trvina A Teonard, Veto-Free Army Russia Ask Approved by UN io Rose Bowl Trip May Go.T oVictor Both Teams Hampered by Injuries; Loss of Koceski Hinders Wolverines By BILL. BRENTON Associate "Sports Editor Two football locomotives each with the same destination-Pasa- dena, California, Jan. 1, 1951-and each fired by the same fuel-in- tense desire to play in the Rose Bowl game-meet head on today. when Michigan battles Illinois at the Wolverine Stadium. The Wolverines and Illini were co-favorites for the Conference title when the campaign opened. Ohio State has upset this applecart, but today's battle may still be the deciding one in naming the league's Rose Bowl representative. And injury, spelled with a capital I' may decide today's game. RAY ELIOT and Bennie Oosterbaan, respective Illini and Wol- verine coaches, know that this win is a must on any Rose Bowl time- table. And both also know that old", NEW YORKLW)-The United Nations Assembly yesterday ap- proved by 52 to five Secretary of State Acheson's program for a veto-free system of collective security giving the U.N. power to meet. aggression with armed force on a few hours notice. For the first time in U.N. history, the assembly was empowered to ask for troops if the Security Council fails to handle aggression immediately. Later in the day the U.N. Assembly's Political Committee ap- proved an Eight-Power proposal describing any aggression, whether committed openly or by a fifth column, as the gravest crime against the world's security. * * * *. ASSEMBLY PRESIDENT Nasrollah Entezam hailed the As- sembly's action as the most important taken by this Fifth General I . E 344, e WI I' i. Communist A rmy Drives Near .Lhasa NEW DELHI, India-(P-Chi- nese Communists invading Tibet were reported 'yesterday by the Kalimpong correspondent of the Calcutta newspaper Statesman to be only 150 miles from Lhasa, cap- ital of the priest-ruled country. The Red invaders have reached Nagchuka, on the road from Kye- kundo in the Chinese province of Chinghai, the dispatch said. Nag- chuka lies on the easiest route westward to Lhasa. Tibetans in Kalimpong were re- ported to have regarded the recent fall of Chamdo, a main caravan center 370 miles east of Lhasa, as a disaster. Lhas had posted some when the Tibetans could fight no longer. Of the entire force only one officer surrendered, it was said. Word reaching Kalimpong said the Chalnoo battle ended only the Tibetans could fight no longer. Of the entire force only one officer surrendered, it was said. A Pravda correspondent said the ninth regiment of Tibet's small army surrendered in a body to the Chinese and "joined in the struggle for the liberation of Tibet." world News Roundup By The Associated Press SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico--Gov. Luis Munoz Marin told Puerto Ricans in a broadcast last night that free elections are the best defense against disorders such as the abortive Nationalist revolt this week. ROME - A rule of unanimity caused the European Council's committee of foreign ministers to decide last night against taking any action on a unified European army. -. LONDON-Diplomatic officials reported last night the United States wants German armed forc- es equal to about ten divisions, which would be scattered through the projected European Army, to help defend West Europe. * * * ATHENS, Greece-A new coa- lition cabinet headed by Pre- mier Sophocles Venizelos - his fourth in 11 months and exclud- ing Constantin Tsaldaris and six members of his Populist (Royal- ist) party, who held ministries in the former cabinet-was sworn in yesterday. LAKE SUCCESS - Nationalist China charged in the UN yester- day that Communist China is giv- ing substantial aid to North Korea, Assembly and perhaps the most important ever taken by any U.N. Assembly. Many delegates agreed that aggression of the North Ko- rean type m1st not occur again. Soviet Foreign Minister An- drei Y. Vishinsky accepted for Russia a place on a Peace Ob- servation Commission, but voted with the four other members of the Russian Bloc against the whole resolution. India and Ar- gentina abstained. In brief, the Assembly yester- day: 1. Voted itself authority to meet on 24-hour notice in the event of an emergency caused by the fail- ure of the Security Council to_ act to meet aggression. S * S 2. SET UP A Peace Observation Commission of 14 members and charged it with responsibility for investigating quickly any threat of the peace anywhere. 3. Asked the U.N. members to maintain within their national military establishment forces so trained and equipped that they could be male available prompt. ly for service as U.N. units upon recommendation by the Security Council or the General Assem- bly. 4. Established a collective mea- sures committee of 14 members to study and report to the Security Council and the Assembly not later than. Sept. 1, 1951, on methods to maintain and strengthen interna- tional peace and security. 5. RECOMMENDED that the five permanent 'members of the Security Council - the United States, France, China, Britain and the Soviet Union-meet and dis- cuss their disagreements and try for a settlement. The Assembly also adopted a resolution denouncing Russia's Balkan Satellites, Romania, Bul- garia and Hungary, for tram- pling on human rights. The action grew out of the trial and imprisonment of Josef Cardi- nal Mindszenty in Hungary. Proposal Would UnifyGermany WASHINGT6N - (P) - Russia last night proposed a meeting of the foreign ministers of the Unit- ed States, Britain and France on its -Prague Proposals for creation of an All-German Constitutional Council to unify Germany under one government. Such a proppsal was handed U.S. Ambassador Alan G. Kirk in Moscow last night, the State De- partment said. THE CREATION of an All-Ger- man Constitutional Council to uni- fy Germany under one govern- ment was first proposed in Prague on Oct. 21 by Russia and seven satellite countries. Four proposals were made by the Soviet Bloc: 1. A proclamation by the So- viet Union, Britain, France and the United States "That they will not allow the remilitarization of Germany." 2. "The removal of all hindran- 'ces in the road to the developnenV of a peaceful German economy and the inadmissibility of the re- habilitation of the German war potential." * s - 3. "THE UNDELAYED conclu- sion of a peace treaty with Ger- many," the creation of a unified German State, and the withdraw- al of all occupation forces a year after the signing of the treaty. 4. "The creation of an All- German Constitutional Council on the basis of balanced representa- tion of Western and Eastern Ger- many, which should prepare for the establishment of an interim democratic, peace-loving, all-Ger- man Sovereign Government." However, there was little indi- cation last night that Russia's suggestion sfor a foreign ministers conference on the Prague Plan would be accepted. Ann Arbor Area Gets First Snow Ann Arbor's first snow of the season and the prediction of the weatherman put an end tcf a rec- ord-breaking Indian Sumn er last night. With the mercury falling more than 30 degrees in little more than a day, mixed rain and snow was predicted until 10 a.m. today, turn- ing to rain in the afternoon. HELD-Mrs. Rosa Collazo is escorted by two FBI men from Federal Court House building in New York, where she was held on $50;000 bail and charged with conspiring to injure President Truman. Mrs. Collazo is the wife of one of the Puerto Rican conspirators involved in the assassination attempt. Trluman ~tVisits Gua-rds Wounded n u Battle WASHINGTON - (P) - UnderI heavy guard, President Truman yesterday walked from the White House to Emergency Hospital to visit the two policemen wounded in Wednesday's furious gun battle in defending him from assassina- tion. Five Secret Service men closely flanked the President as he made the two-block trip to and from the hospital. Other Secret Service agents rode slowly along in an escort car. MR. TRUMAN chatted for about five minutes with the two wounded men-Pvts. Joseph A. Downs and Donald T. Birdzell-and later he told newsmen: "They are getting along fine." Presidential Secretary Charles G. Ross said Mr. Truman expressed "his deep gratitude" to the men. Hospital physicians described the condition of both guards as "very satisfactory." * * * MEANWHILE, the body of Griselio Torresola, one of the two Puerto Rican gunmen involved in the assassination attempt, lay un- claimed in the city morgue. In New York, the young widow of Greselio Torresola went to prison, her lips tight, her head. high. She was unable to raise $50,000 bail and was held on a charge of plotting to injure the President. Truman Will Tonight By The Associated Press President Truman will speak to the nation tonight for the first time since the attempt on his life.l The spectacular Blair House shooting is figured to swell the vast audience the Democrats have sought to line up to hear his frank- ly political broadcast from St. Louisr at 10 p.m. Ann Arbor time. He will address a Democratic Party rally in Kiel Auditorium. The GOP has engaged only one network, Mutual, for Stassen while the Democrats have'dug deep into their treasury and bought time for the President on 1,200 radio and 72 television stations, including all major networks. man injury may very well reroute the Pasadena express for either club. Eliot has engineered his charges through four wins, one of them over highly-touted Washington, but the lone de- feat came against Wisconsin's Badgers-unfortunately a Big Ten foe. Michigan stands at an even .500 percentage, but the losses were meted out by Army and Michigan State, both high- ly-ranked clubs. In the Conference, the Wolver- ines played their best game in de- cisively trimming Wisconsin, but faded to a miserable 7-7 tie against Minnesota's stumbling Gophers last week. THE SPECTRE of Ohio State' looms large over the Conference championship picture, but since the Buckeyes saw California last year, the New Year's berth is still open. And Michigan and Illinois took the trip long enough ago to qualify, if they can get their Con- ference-championship passport in order. The day's biggest question- mark centers around one John Karras, guiding star of a ground-eating Illinois backfield and in his junior year heralded as another "Red" Grange. Karras' accomplishments have been only slightly short of fan- tastic. As a sophomore, the Argo express roared to a 732-yard Big Ten rushing record, and he is well on his way to snapping that mark with 227 yards in 1950's first two Conference, games. MICHIGAN supporters pulled their hearts out of their mouths after the Illini speedster was hauled down from behind in two 1949 runs against the Maize and Blue. Michigan won, 13-0, through no fault of Mr. Karras. (Continued on Page 3) Airliner Lost In Alp, Region; 48 OnBoard GENEVA - () - A chartered Constellation Airliner en route from Bombay to London with 40 East Indian seamen and a crew of eight was missing last night and believed to have crashed in the Alpine approaches to Geneva Air- port. No word has been received from the plane since it radioed Geneva 2:43 a.m. (Ann Arbor time). At, Town Tense As, Football Duel Nears By BOB VAUGHN A hush of expectancy crept over Ann Arbor this morning as 97,000 fans headed for town to witness the football duel which may well determine who is to smell the roses of sunny Pasadena. The arrival of real fall weather yesterday with its leaden sky and wet snow will keep the temperature down, below the sixties today as gloves and gay mufflers make their first stadium appearance of the year. At half-time the Michigan Marching Band will share the field with the band of the Illini. * * *. THE WOLVERINE BAND will depict several scenes reminiscent of the '20s to the tunes of "Deane," "In Our Merry Oldsmobile," "Al- exander's Ragtime Band," "It's A Grand Old Flag" and a John Phil- lips Sousa march. During the game a flash-card section' of 1,620 students will manipulate shiny, blue and yel- low cards purchased by the Wol- verine Club after two years of planning and saving. All students sitting in the flash- card section have been asked by the Wolverine Club to be sure to get a, special set' of instructions which will be handed out with the cards. MEANWHILE this morning, special trains bearing hopeful Illi- ni rooters cars conspicuously branded "Illinois" were on their way to the game. Men in blue, ingluding mem- bers of the state police force, faced their usual job of keeping about 30,000 cars from making left-hand turns from right-hand lanes and crinkling shiney fen- ders. Cider sales have dropped off and more potent beverages seem to be in demand. Local restaurants have laid in extra supplies of coffee in anticipation of pre and post game rushes of cold customers. The Union's football ticket re- sale booth, located in the lobby, will be open from 9 a.m. to noon today. Non-student tickets for to- day's grid-iron clash will be ac- cepted for resale at list price. The stage is set and the war- DECLARES SACRIFICE NECESSARY: Moody Calls For Preparedness To Prevent War By ALAN LUCKOFF "We cannot afford to be the neighborhood fat boy who is un- prepared to resist-the bully," Blair Moody warned yesterday, as he voiced a plea for armed prepared- ness before a University journalism assembly. Moody, Detroit News Washing- ton correspondent, declared that we can only avoid war by making the Kremlin realize that they would be seeking their own de- struction in attacking us. THE REPORTER, just returned from a three week European tour, said that the American people must sacrifice now to build up a defense force of men and mater- ials. "Russia has not abandoned He suggested that in a crisis the disgruntled Baltic states might be relied upon to furnish active as- sistance. THE NEWS correspondent praised the current bi-partisan conduct of U.S. foreign policy. He said he felt that the attaceks on Secretary of State Dean Acheson had been "unscrupulous and un- just," and that the secretary has done a magnificent job. "The bi-partisan civilian de- fense job here in Michigan has attracted world wide attention, Moody asserted. He revealed that Britain's top civil defense expert had heaped praise on the state's efficient ci- vilian defense machinery, set up that time the British pilot, Capt. riors are preparing to don foot- Alan Saint, said he was in the vi- ball armors. All that remains is cinity of Grenoble, France, 65 miles the long procession to the field of south of Geneva, and expected to battle and perhaps a Michigan land at Geneva Airport at 3:05 prayer. p.m. A French laborer from the vil-' lage of Villaroger, in the Savoy region, told authorities he heard two loud explosions a few seconds apart in the direction of Mont Pass on the French-Italian fron-' tier. Search parties were sent out. The four-engined Air India plane, chartered by a British ship- ping firm, was transporting the seamen to Britain to man a newly New Chrysler Head Named DETROIT - (/P)- Directors of Chrysler Corp.' yesterday named Lester L. Colbert president and elevated K. T. Keller to Chairman of the Board. In his new position Colbert, who f® Sq 0 I