_"T . f G. B. SHAW See Page 4 Y Latest Deadline in the State tt CLOUDY, COOL VOL. LXI, No. 34 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1950 SIX PAGES Communists Hurl Back UN Forces First Cavalry Caughtin Trap SEOUL - () - Furious Chinese Communist and North Korean blows yesterday hurled back Unit- ed States and South Korean troops in Northwest Korea and air spot- ters reported new ominous enemy movements behind the flaming lines. The U.S. Second Division was rushed into battle positions. About 1,000 men from the U.S. First Cavalry were trapped. A FIELD DISPATCH said the fighting was increasing in fury on this front near Unsan, which is about 65 miles north of the fal- len Red Korean capital of Pyong- yang. The savage attack on its east flank forced the U.S. 24th Divi- sion to pull back an undeter- mined distance after it had punched to within 15 miles of the Yalu river between Man- churia and Korea, Air observers reported "consid- erable enemy movement in the Yalu river area toward Korea." This was believed to mean activ- ity in Chinese Communist Man- churia, which is separated from Korea in the northwest bythe Yalu. ONLY IN northeastern Korea were UN forces on the offensive. U.S. Marines jumped off in a general attack yesterday toward Changjin reservoir, which is be- lieved defended by Chinese Red troops. Headquarters did not disclose how many marines were in the attacking force. However, three days ago Gen. Edward M. Al- mond said a big blow would be needed to determine the strength of the Chinese Reds in the northeast. The Marines began their attack from Sudong, 20 miles south of the hydroelectric complex which supplies most of northeast Korea's power. There were no early re- ports on the Marines' progress. * * * THE UN POSITION was de- scribed officially as "very serious" by U.S. Eighth Army headquar- ters. A First Corps spokesman said it was "not so good as it could be and not as good as we would like it." The Red China radio at Peip- ing said rallies demanding Chi- nese Communist intervention in the Korea war were being held throughout Manchuria. "All over Manchuria, people are de- claring that action must be taken to assist Korea and pro- tect our country at home," the broadcast asserted. Washington announced the cu- mulative total of American casual- ties in the Korean fighting yester- day as 27,610, including 4,403 dead. The next of kin of that many fighting men had been no- tified through Oct. 27. The figures, however, do not re- flect all casualties sustained by American forces in the conflict, because of a lag-sometimes a week or more-between the time a casualty is recorded at company level and the time that relatives are notified. West Europe Plans Defense ROME - (') -- Representatives of 13 Western European nations met here yesterday to open work on plans for a unified European army, including German troops, to meet the threat of Communist ag- gression. Advisers to the foreign minis- ters of the 13 countries held sec- ret meetings to frame an agenda for the ministers, who will start conferences today. Although officials refused to dis- close the agenda topics, it was un- derstood the conference will focus on the item of whether and how to intergrate West German troops in- to European defense plans if the ministers of the North Atlantic Al- liance agree to the formation of a unified army. The isse ofyincluding German troops caused a stalemate at the Student Vendor Status Unclear City Ordinance Causes Confusions; Some Decide To Circumvent Ruling (EDIT0ItS NOTE: The following is an interpretive article presented by The Daily in co-operation with SL in answer to numerous requests for an explana- tion of the status of student vendors of ten cent programs.) By RICH THOMAS Two weeks after 26 students were picked up by police for selling ten cent football programs before the Wisconsin game, confusion still reigns as to the exact stipulations of the city ordinances under which the students were detained for two hours at the police station. A check of student distributors of the programs showed that some had ,given up completely in their projects, while others were devising plans to circumvent the Ann Arbor ordinances, and yet afi- other was planning on printing and selling programs this Saturday as usual. WHAT ARE TERMS of the ordinances? Student Legislature worker John G. Donalson, '51, spent seve- Top Revolutionaries Held In Puerto Rican Roundup Haber Cites Manpower Problems "Our experience in World War II convinced me that we need not go overboard with manpower con- trols now," Prof. William Haber, of the economics department, said yesterday. Speaking before the Industrial Executives Club of Jackson, Haber declared that it is quite possible to construct a voluntary partner- ship among industrial manage- ment, labor and government which will meet the manpower require- ments, short of total mobilization. * * * "HOWEVER,, there are certain complications to be considered rel- ative to the manpower problem," Haber added. "One complication is the fact that there is very little slack in our economy," he said. "There is also evidence of short- ages in certain skills and an over- all tightening up in certain areas," Haber declared. "This is significant because the effect of military spending is not yet felt," the economist explained. Commenting on the labor situa- tion now as compared with 1940 Haber noted that our labor force is almost 8,000,00 men larger than it was in 1940. "Moreover, it is better-trained, more highly skilled and has better morale," Haber added. * * "HOWEVER, there are substan- tial differences insofar as our manpower potentials are concern- ed, between 1940 and 1950," Haber remarked. They are: 1. Unemployment is now down to 2,100,000, which means that ev- ery man called up by the army will be taken away from a useful job. 2. Our labor force is not as mo- bile as it was in 1940, for it is fully employed, and less inclined to move. Photo Deadline Set forToday Today marks the last time sen- iors and graduates may make their 'Ensian picture appointments. "No appointments will be taken after 5 p.m.," Bill Osterman, sales manager warned. Office hours are 9 a.m. to noon and 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. . "We will also hold campus sales on the diagonal today from 9 a.m. until 3:15 p.m.," Osterman con- tinued, "as a convenience for those who can't make it to our office." A total of 3,000 senior and grad- uate pictures have been sold to' date. ral days this week studying the ordinances, and confering with city and' University officials. Here is what Donalson learn- ed: There are two ordinances con- cerned with street hawking and transient trading problems. As re- lated to student football program selling, the ordinances cover three main areas. * * * FOR ONE, because of traffic hazards, all hawking and peddling on Saturday's when games are be- ing played at the Stadium is flatly prohibited even to holders of three dollar per day city peddling licen- ses. - *. However, there is another ord- inance on the books that opens an effective but expensive dodge to the hawking prohibition. It makes available at seven dollars per day transient trader licenses.' According to the statute, a per- son must submit in writing to the city council a description of the business, and the time and place where it is to be carried s on, before a license of this type is issued. With the license, a program sell- er would have to remain in one place, located on private property at least 18 inches from city terri- tory, the entire business day. *' * * THE THIRD possibility is more promising. Because University pro- perty is state-owneu, it is outside the jurisdiction of the Ann Arbor ordinances. As such, all that is needed is University approval, no license or fee, for student vendors to be able to hawk their ten cent programs. Dean Walter B. Rea when con- tacted by Donalson, said that he saw no reason why programs could not be sold on University property, provided approval is given by the proper authorities. Ann Arbor City Attorney Wil- liam Laird and Councilman John F. Dobson backed Rea's opinion. "I do not think," Dodson said," that such a move would be con- sidered an attempt by the Uni- versity to circumvent the word or the spirit of the city ordinance." SINCE THE MOST useful Uni- versity property in terms of pro- gram selling is the area around the stadium and the InterMural building-Ferry Field vicinity, the Student Legislature, led by Donal- son and Bill McIntyre, '52, got in touch with Don McEwen, '52, stu- dent member of the Board in Con- trol of Intercollegiate. Athletics. McEwen conferred with Ath- letic Director Fritz Crisler yes- terday and announced that a meeting of the Board is being called for some time next week, to consider allowing students to sell their programs on athletic department property. Why the 1943 peddling ordin- ance should suddenly be enforced, after lying dormant for several years, is somewhat of a mystery. Top police officers were not avail- able for comment last ,might. Population Of U.S. HNits 150 Million Greatest Gain Ever Recorded WASHINGTON-(IP)-The 1950 population of the United States was set officially and finally at 150,697,361 by the Census Bureau yesterday. It was a stride forward of 19,- 028,086, the greatest gain ever recorded in the national census taken every ten years. This was an increase of 14.5 percent. S * * THE OFFICIAL sum-up disclos- ed that one-third .of all the states will gain or lose one or more congressmen in the apportionment of the 435 members beginning with the 1952 election. The seats are split up among the states ac- cording to a formula based on population, with each state en- titled to at least one. Seven states will gain in House Representation and nine will lose, as follows: Gains-California 7 seats, Flor- Ida 2, Maryland 1, Michigan 1, Texas 1, Virginia 1, Washington 1. Losses - Pennsylvania 3, Mis- souri 2, New York 2, Oklahoma 2, Arkansas 1, Illinois 1, Kentucky 1, Mississipvi 1, Tennessee 1. THE CENSUS bureau figures out the new division of represen- tation. Roughly, the number of House members elected in 1952 would average out three to about a million Americans. The census has no effect on the number of senators, which is fixed at two for each state. Unless Congress should unex- pectedly change the present law, it won't have to turn a hand for the new apportionment of house members to come. WITHIN seven days after the 82nd Congress convenes in Janu- ary, President Truman will trans- mit the census report containing new apportionment. Within an- other 15 days, this information is passed on to the states by Con- gressional officials. The states take care of their own realignment of Congres- sional districts if any.- Congress, which has the power of increasing the size of the house, could do so if it gives statehood to Alaska and Hawaii, as it is considering.\ Pending bills provide for two House members for Hawaii and one for Alaska The final census figures were 17,361 higher than a preliminary census count announced July 22. There were a number of import- ant changes in state totals. These resulted principally from allotting to the states the numbers of tran- sients and merchant marine crews who were enumerated while away from home. WOUNDED GUARD MOVED-Pvt. Leslie Coefen, guard who was shot at the east guard box of the Blair House, President Truman's residence, is moved from the shooting scene on an ambulance stretcher as spectators watch. The Court of Claims, two buildings from Blair House is in the back- ground. Tactical Use OARecognized WASHINGTON - (/') - Enemy troops on future battlefields may be blasted with atomic weapons launched by both the Army and the Air Force flying in its sup- port, a Defense department re- port indicated last night. The atomic bomb up to now has been a strategic weapon, for mass destruction of cities, but not for tactical use against forces In the field. In their semi-annual report re- leased last night the armed forces, now engaged in strictly orthodox warfare in Korea, took a long look ahead to estimate the value of new weapons being developed. There were references to the hydrogen bomb project, radiologi- cal poison weapons, germ war- fare, progress in guided missiles and a device which could be used for making maps of hostile terrain under cover of night or clouds. But much of the report dealtt with defense affairs now out of date." Truman Says No Spanish Envoy in Sight WASHINGTON -- (A:") - Presi- dent Truman said yesterday it will be a long, long time before this country sends an ambassador to Spain. At a news conference, Truman would not comment directly on the United Nations action to end the diplomatic boycott of Spain. The questioning began on whe- ther he had anything to say about an ambassador to Spain in view of the UN action. The President replied he had nothing on an ambassador to Spain. And then, choosing his words carefully, he said it will be a long, long time before there will be an ambassador to Spain. And he told the reporters they would have plenty of time to think it over. On Tuesday the Special Politi- cal Committee of the General As- sembly voted 37 to 10 to lift a ban on the sending of ministers and ambassadors to Madrid. The reso- lution is scheduled to go before the General Assembly. Deadline Set By Job Bureau Pep Rally To nigiht to Lift' Spirits of U' Supporters' A torch-throwing demonstration by - a Chinese student, pep talks by All-American Al Wistert and Wolverine tumbling coach Newtl Loken, plus three bands, skits and other entertainment will be used at tonight's pep rally to send stu- dent support and spirit into high gear. Rally sponsors have two good reasons for working hard to get every bit of student support at the rally. The injury-ridden Michi- gan squad enters the Illini battle tomorrow as the underdog, and it's probable that .the grid outcome will determine whether the Maize and Blue goes to the Rose Bowl on New Year's day. SWorld News Roundup By The Associated Press BERLIN-West German police smashed an attempt yesterday by 800 young Communists to storm a British sector courthouse and clubbed the mob back half a mile to soviet-held territory. WASHINGTON - President Truman said yesterday that he is in the midst of conferences with both Republicans and Dem- ocrats on a possible early recall of Congress. FRANKFURT - An agreement whereby West Germany will grant Yugoslavia $35,000,000 in trade credits over three years was sign- ed yesterday by representatives of the two countries. THE PRE-GAME pep rouser will begin in front of the Union at 7:15 p.m. today. At that time, the Marching Band will file past wait- ing students equipped with 40 or more torches, and then lead the jostling crowd to Ferry Field for the night's noisy business. All events at Ferry Field will occur against a flaming back- ground, with Wolverine Club of- ficialsbguaranteeing students of "the biggest bonfire we dare light on Ferry Field." After the cheers, a baton-twirl- ing display and music by the Marching Band, Al Wistert, much-" feared tackler of Michigan's famed "perfectionist" team of 1947, will give his idea about what will hap- pen to the Illini tomorrow. Wistert's appearance will prob- ably stir memories of most juniors 'and seniors attending the rally, since he captained the 1949 Michi- gan team to a Co-Big Ten Cham- pionship. He also played for the widely-acclaimed Wolverines in 1947 and 1948. * * * FOLLOWING Wistert's talk, the cry of "Roll 'em up" will be di- rected at the second speaker, Newt Loken, coach of the Wolverine' tumbling team. And for 'the first time at a Michigan pep rally, students will see a torch-throwing demonstra- tion, as performed by Chih Kang Wu, Grad., from Peiping, China. The torches he will manipulate about his body are often called the "Indian Clubs." They are' 12 inch sticks with alcohol soaked cotton at each end. Revolt Ends While Police Seize_250 FBI Eluded by Wife of Gunman By The Associated Press Puerto Rican polie jailed top Nationalist and Communist lead- ers yesterday and rounded up scores of revolutionaries as an aftermath of the abortive Puerto Rican uprising and the attempt to assassinate President Truman. Routed from his home with tear gas was Pedro Albizu Campos, chief of the would-be assassins' party and a key figure in this week's bloody revolt against Unit- ed States rule. The roll of pri- oners mounted to 250. San Juan, the capital of the lit- tle United States territory,; was under a virtual state of siege. 'The city has been tense since the American-hating Nationalists, a small but fanatical group, touched off Monday the revolt that claim- ed more than 30 lives. ** ' *. IN NEW YORK, Carmen Tor- resola, 22-year-old widow of Gris- olio Toresola, who was slain in the attempt on President Tru- man's life, disappeared from her hotel while the FBI was looking for her. Secret Service men meanwhile arrested three Puerto Ricans in the, apartment of Oscar Collaxo, Torresola's partner in the at- tempted assassination. A Federal grand jury investigation of Wed- nesday's shooting was expected. FEDERAL POLICE in Wash- ington strengthened the security guard around President Truman. Also under guard were the New York residences of Dwight Eisenhower, president of Colum- bia University, and Warren Aus- tin, American United Nations representative. Collazo, only survivor of the re- volutionist pair which tried to shoot its way into Blair House Wednesday, lay in a Washington hospital bed with a bullet-hole in his chest. Abbott Claims Truman Attack Red Inspired "The attempted assassination of President Truman was probably Communist inspired." Roger S. Abbott, an instructor in the poli- tical science department, declared yesterday. Abbott, who was in Puerto Rico last summer, believes that Wed- nesday's ill-fated coup, in which two Puerto Rican gunmen ex- changed gunfire with White House guards in front of Blair House, had a "Red tint." The political scientist, who has studied and traveled extensively through South America and Carib- bean countries, agreed with the New York Times' report that the Nationalist Revolutionaries are a small, poorly-organized party "which frequently echoes the Communist line.'" On the other hand, Richard Def- fendini, a teaching fellow in the Spanish department who was raised in Puerto Rico,labeled at- tempts to tie up the Communist Party with the Washington fiasco as "bunk." "President Munoz Marin (of the Popular Democratic Party) is try- ing to pass the buck," Deffendini said. "Politically it would be wise for him to antagonize public feel- ings against the Communists. "But the Revolutionaries are a completely nationalistic move- ment. No Communists are in- volved," he continued. Deffendini's father once held SHAW IN RETROSPECT: Irascible. wit's Death A t 94 Shocks Campus BANNED FROM DIAG: Gar To Rise from Cellar Today The recently revamped Gargoyle '"" "'":' . "...\....""':. will be on sale at campus drug stores and on most sidewalks to- day-but nowhere on the campus M ::> >: itself. By CHUCK ELLIOTT George Bernard Shaw, the iras- cible literary giant who in his long writing career became the cen- tury's most famous playwright, died quietly Wednesday night at' the ege of 94. Here on campus yesterday, the news was read with amazement by students and faculty who could scarcely believe that the choleric master of drama was dead. He had been a part of the contemporary scene for so many years, always keeping sharply abreast of it with endless biting satire, that he had become a living legend, an awe- some personality. * * * , leading irritant of our time." When contacted last night, Prof. Norton was engaged-in directing a rehearsal of one of Shaw's most famous plays, "Ceasar and Cleopatra," which will be pre- sented as a speech department production later in the month. Some saw perpetually irate play- wright as a trenchant wit with a goal in mind. One student pointed out that "He was a man who could present the ills of the world in such a way that you laughed, but remained aware of them after- ward." Along with many others, Robert G. Shedd, instructor in -the Eng- This decision was announced yesterday by Dean Erich A. Wal' ter, who said that inasmuch as Gargoyle is not an official Uni- versity publication-like The Daily and The Ensian-it has no right -... . -.. .....