1 . THOMAS L. STOKES: United Nations Day WASHINGTON-If any proof is needed that an alert and active public opinion eventually has its effect on political leaders, look at a case history of the United Nations. That international organization has be- come a live and effective agency. The reason may be found in the strong support of it by our people, a support which is illustrated just now in the rapidly spread- ing movement to plant the U. N. flag in every corner of our nation and the extensive preparations to celebrate United Nations Day, October 24, in every part of our land. * * * THESE, however, are but public and phy- sical manifestations of a devotion to the principles of the United Nations, deep-seated in our people, which was an impelling force in its creation five years ago in our own San Francisco, and which finally estab- lished such confidence among our own of- ficials that President Truman was embolden- ed to call upon the U. N. for its big test in meeting the North Korean Communist ag- gression. Since then the U. N. has moved rapidly and courageously from one step to another to create real collective security among nations.' It is not difficult to organize our big cities for movements of one sort and an- other-when there is public backing-be- cause of experience and facilities of civic groups, and that is being done all over the country today for United Nations Day. The real test is when the spirit of people shows itself on the village green and the town square, for that represents a welling-up at the springs of our democracy, an out- pouring of individual conviction and sincer- ity, even as in 1775 and 1776 when the liber- ty poles began to appear on village greens. of that day. Editorials published in The Michigan Daily. are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: BOB VAUGHN RECENTLY at Martinsville, Virginia, 2,500 people of that community gathered in a ceremony sponsored by American Legion Post 642 and raised a United Nations flag' in the public square before the courthouse' and dedicated a United Nations plaque to, the men of the town and county "who are fighting and dying under the U. N. flag for a free and peaceful world." That means something, something in the nature of a spiritual shot fired 'round the world. You jump from there, say o Denver, where the American Legion has dedicated a square to the United Nations, and has taken upon itself the job of caretaker for, the memorial and where the legion auxili- ary is setting a record as one of the mak- ers of most U. N. flags. Then skip to Co- lumbus, Ohio, which has arranged one of the most inclusive citywide celebrations of United Nations Day and is sending a whole trainload of people, 500, to Lake Success to watch the. U. N. In operation. So it goes all over the country. The intensity and diversity of public sup- port for the U. N. is. denoted in the fact that the National Citizens' Committee for United Nations Day, which is headed by Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, embraces 82 organizations representing business, farmers, labor, veterans, churches, religious organiza- tions, newspapers, magazines, radio, moving pictures, education, civic groups, service clubs, and so on through every strata of our national life. This committee is sponsoring the U. N. flag movement which is being carried on by. a national committee directing boys and girls club work, with headquarters at Chi- cago. While the making flags started among farm women, it now has spread to women's groups and everywhere. Orders are going into Chicago at the rate of 2,000 a day for the flag-making kits, with a total of 35,. 000 orders already. In North Carolina, farm extension service groups are making 8,000 flags, of which 500 will go overseas. The U. N. flag is becoming a familiar sym- bol. That's what you have done for the na- tion-and the world. (Copyright 1950. by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) Rent Control THE FEDERAL Rent Control Bill dies at the end of this year if Congress does not see fit to renew it. However, under a local option clause in the bill controls can be as- sumed by the city council. Ann Arbor's City Council has already set up a committee to investigate the need for rent control but the members of the committee will not be appointed until November 6. Because their committee will be pressed for time Student Legislature has decided to have foundation material ready for them. Student Legislature's Subcommittee on [CURRENT MOVIES At The Michigan.. . OUR VERY OWN with Farley Granger, Ann Blyth and Joan Evans. "Produced by Sam Goldwyn" is a famous credit line' and it appears on a screen about twice a year. Known in the trade as a me- ticulous movie maker and a very shrewd operator, he is able to command choice bookings and his motion pictures have gained a reputation for quality.Never a close man with a dollar when. he considers it wisely spent, he has consistently offered huge expert casts liberally sprinkled with talented discoveries unearthed by his ener- getic staff. He is perhaps Hollywood's lead- ing independent producer. But. I think the time haq come to sound a note of warning about Mr. Goldwyn's pic- tures. Our Very Own is a prime example. Re- lentlessly ballyhooed, extravagantly praised by many famous personages, in and out of filmdom, the picture strikes a specious note almost from the very beginning and sustains it to the very end with one notable excep- tion. Mr. Goldwyn's idea (and by inference, Hollywood's) of American life is upper mid- dle-class, all sweetness and light, intense feeling for the group (in this case substitute family) and hardly any false moves. In this effort, a happy, well-adjusted girl of eighteen, learns that she is an adopted child and three-quarters of the picture is devoted to her attempts to shake off her first great sense of shock and rejoin her family group where -Mr. Goldwyn obviously thinks she belongs. This reviewer has no quarrel with the cen- tral idea. Hackneyed though it is, in com- petent hands it might have had a chance. Our Very Own is, like many of Mr. Gold-, wyn's chronicles of America, big, glossy and technically sumptous. It is peopled with competent actors. F. Hugh Herbert (creator of Corliss Archer) was responsible for the script and must share equal blame for the sententious end product. The only bright spot is a superb performance by Ann Dvorak as the adopted child's real mother and it is almost worth the price of admission, but not quite. Rent Control has already begun its own in- vestigations which it hopes will help the city council in making its decision. After more than a week of discussion and fact-finding the subcommittee has discover- ed that decontrols may eventually affect the financial status of every person in the city. Only those living in private homes and apartments will be directly affected by ris- ing rents, but all others in Ann Arbor will be faced with a higher cost of living. For with a rise in rents a cycle of higher prices for other commodities begins and everyone's pocketbook is hit. If food prices were to get caught in the cycle even Univer- sity residence hall fees would be forced up by the removal of rent controls. SL's method of circulating petitions .in favor of rent control is aimed at giving both students and townspeople a chance to ex- press their feelings. Those circulating the petitions are in-, terested in learning the reasons behind the. reaction to them. ,People wishing to completely express their views will be welcome to participate in com- mittee hearings and discussions on the topic. There are two types of petition; one for students and the other for registered voters of Ann Arbor. Registered voters are being approached, chiefly ,y townspeople who are helping SL with this project. Everyone can aid SL when it presents its findings to the city council's committee by- expressing themelves thus helping to gather the complete facts. Leah Marks New Books Cronin, A. J.,, The Spanish Gardener Bos-. ton, Little, Brown & Company, 1950 Daniels, Jonathan, The Man of Indepen- dence Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Co., 1950 Miller, Lee G., The Story of Ernie Pyle New York, The Viking Press, 1950. Reeves, George S., A Man from South Da- kota New York, E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc. 1950 Seveisky, Alexander P. De, Air Power New York, Simon & Schuster, 1950 Thirkell, Angela, County Chronicle New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1950 kiey To Utopia THE FUTURE of civilization depends on our overcoming the meaninglessness and hopelessness w h i c h characterize the thoughts and convictions, of men today, and reaching a state of fresh hope and fresh determination. We shall be capable of this, however, only when the majority of individuals discover for themselves both an ethic and a profound and steadfast at- titude of world and life affirmation, in a theory of the universe at once convincing and based on reflection. --Albert Schweitzer Snmity . unreme It Seems toMe By DON NUECHTERLEIN THE GOVERNMENT today is bending every effort to get the nation prepared in case the leaders in the Kremlin decide to start a war, Korea has shown how weak we are mili- tarily. The military planners tell us that we must have so many divisions, so many ships and so many squadrons if we are to achieve an adequate defense in case of war with Russia. But what will happen if there is no move by the Red Army over a long period of time? Suppose the Kremlin continues the policy of letting the satellites fight the wars, and continues stirring up trouble in other coun- tries by fomenting disorders and strikes? In such a case, as in Korea, no Russian troops would be involved and the Soviet Union could assume a completely neutral role. Revolutions in Indo-china, in Iran, or in any other country could legally be called internal struggles and the Russians could not be tagged as aggressors. What purpose, then, would our giant re- armament program serve? Could our gov- ernment continue for any length of time to sell the American people on the large taxes, the economic controls and the pri- vation- that goes with this preparedness program? It seems to me that we in this country are placing entirely too much emphasis on the direct threat of the Red Army, and not enough emphasis on the threat of internal uprisings throughout the world conducted by local communist armies. It is extremely doubtful whether the American people will permit the use of our boys to police the whole world and fight communist upris- ings wherever they occur. Soviet leaders are smart enough to see that conditions are ripe for change in most of the Far Eastern countries, that the Asiatics are tired of foreign domination and domestic corruption by public servants. The Soviet leaders recognize that this situation exists in many other countries, in the Middle East, in Africa and even in som South American countries. It doesn't take a lot of imagination to see that if the Soviet leaders can grab control of the revolutionary movements within these countries, they can make tre- mendous gains toward their goal of world domination without one Red soldier ever stepping across the Russian border. Desperate peasants in China, in Indo- china or in Burma are not so interested in whether a group of communists has taken control of their resistance organization; what they want is a change-any kind of change-and American warnings about the evils of communism and Russian domina- tion make no impression at all. America, in this situation, -has two choices: it can adopt an all-out military policy and take on the tremendous task, perhaps impossible task, of becoming the free world's policeman; or, in addition to preparing itself against Russian attack, it can launch an all-out social and economic campaign throughout the world to improve the living standards of the millions of poor and unfortunate people to whom com- munism makes its greatest appeal. If we follow only the strong military policy, as seems to be the tendency, and attempt to stop revolutions all over the world without thought to the causes of these revolutions, we could go bankrupt in the process. We will get more and more govern- ment controls and higher and higher taxes. And all this time the Russians can sit back and watch us expend our resources, hold- ing all their strength for the opportune time when we have worn ourselves out. On the other hand, if we spend a few billions, not millions or thousands, to im- prove conditions in backward areas, to give people work and a decent, wage, we can take the initiative away froln the com- munists and defeat them at their own game. In the'long run this course will be much cheaper than the militarist one because armies and weapons solve none of the prob- lems and therefore the job never ends. Economic rehabilitation, on the other hand, offers the hope that the patient's illness can be overcome and' that he can then take care of his own affairs. The big question is whether we are smr t enough to see this situation. If we are it is about time we begin doing something about it. Looking'Back 30 YEARS AGO THE BUILDING AND GROUNDS depart- ment threatened "drastic action" if stu- dents persisted in parking in front of Uni- versity Hall. Four U.S. Army airplanes (aeroplanes then) completed a 9,000 mile round trip to Alaska begun July 15. A student editorial suggested the revival of Tap Room singing of old Michigan songs as a possible cure for failing school spirit. 20 YEARS AGO Bruce Palmer, '31, exhorted entering fresh- men to buy the Gargoyle because it con-. The Week's News ... IN RETROSPECT . . * * r r J -^ rr / i rt "+yr -Daiiy-Bil Hampton But dammit, I thought It was October' * * * * F OR THE BETTER PART of this week, An~ Arbor sweltered its way through an eighty-degree Indian Summer, emerging at the end with a cool Homecoming game. This arrangement seems to suit most people, although lonesome professors had a few gripes. Local .. . PLEDGING-Tuesday's Daily was a sought-after issue in Greek circles this week, as students eagerly scanned the long list of new fraternity pledges in hopes of finding a familiar name. The Inter- fraternity Council announced Tuesday that more than 470 men had pledged 41 fraternities in what was termed a satisfactory Fall rushing session. SCREEN STRUCK?-Four million dollars worth of motion picture theatre stock passed into the hands of the University this week, as the Board of Regents completed a complicated agreement with the United Paramount Theatres Inc. The acquisition will involve no use of University funds, according to President Alexander G. Ruthven, who said that payment will extend over a number of years.$ The transaction involved 37,500 shares of Class B stock in the W. S. Butterfield Theatres, Inc. and 6,940 shares of Butterfield Mich- igan Theatres Co. Class B stock. These two companies control 112 theatres in Michigan, including all five Ann Arbor movie palaces. * . . . ARSON ACTION-Robert H. Stacy, charged with arson in the Haven Hall fire, spent a second week In jail, a week marked by another confession, a repudiation of all his previous admissions, and an ap- pearance in court. On Monday, police announced that Stacy had admitted snatching 16 purses.e However, on Thursday, after his lawyer had spoken with him several times, Stacy repudiated all his previous confessions. The Local ..* UNHAPPY THANKSGIVING-It appeared, late this week, that stu- dent plans for a Thianksgiving holiday are fated to be centered around Ann Arbor, just as in past years. The University's Conference of Deans, it was revealed last week, turned down the suggestion tendered them by the Student Legisla- ture in regard to a long Thanksgiving weekend. The SL had proposed4 that classes be held on the Saturdays immediately preceding Christ- mas and Spring vacations in place of those on the Friday and Satur- day following Thanksgiving. "We are sort of discouraged," said. several students. AroundThe World... UN-The Political Committee of the UN last week gave their formal OK to a plan for speedy General Assembly action against aggression. The plan, first proposed by Secretary of State Dean Acheson, provides, among other things, for convention of the General Assembly within 24 hours if the Security Council is blocked by a veto in the event of aggression or threat to peace.k It provides for the establishment of a peace observation commis- sion, which would survey and report on any area where there is international tension. A rare instance of big-power agreement was shown when Russia was placed as a member of this trouble-shooting group. KOREA-The Korean war appeared much nearer to cnclusion this week, as UN forces plowed easily to the North Korean capital city of Pyongyang and beyond. Two battalions of U.S. paratroopers jumped ito enemy territory Friday, about 30 miles north of Pyongyang, and were joined by a spearhead of South Korean land troops. This action effectively locked a trap on the Korean Reds remaining south of this point, according to General MacArthur. National .. . IKE FOR PRESIDENT?-Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower was backed this week as 1952 GOP presidential candidate by University alumnus Thomas E. Dewey, who has had experience along such lines himself. Eisenhower thanked Gov. Dewey for the endorsement, but indicated that he hadn't changed his mind about entering politics. This was interpreted as meaning Ike would accept the nomniation if drafted into it. BIG WORDS-Gen. Douglas MacArthur has often contended that Asiatic people would best understand an American policy of strength and firmness. When Harry S. Truman flew half-way across the-Pacific to meet MacArthur last week, he apparently heard the same thing reiterated. At any rate, when Truman made his tough-sounding for- eign policy speech Tuesday night, the words could well have come from the mouth of Douglas MacArthur. "This country is ready to fight Russian aggression any place in the world," Truman boldly asserted. He pledged U.S. military support for all the peoples of Asia to help "attain and defend their independence." We want peace, Truman said, "but it must be a peace founded on justice." I' * * STIMSON DEATH-Henry L. Stimson, former Secretary of State and Secretary of War under three presidents, died as the result of a heart attack Friday night. The famous statesman was 83 years old, * * *. * BIG WIND-Florida's East Coast had a run-in with a small but de- termined hurricane this week, emerging from the encounter with two casualties and several million dollars damage. The storm blew itself out on Wednesday, after devastating several small towns near Miami. Chuck Elliott and Bob Keith DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from page 2) Engineering Office permanently and are very important for cur- rent interviews with representa- tives from industry, as well as for future reference when you may wish to change positions. Opportunities for Employment in American Centers Abroad. The Bureau of Appointments has re- ceivedra number of requests for teachers for American Centers. Elementary teachers are needed as well as teachers in certain secon- dary fields. For furtherainforma- tion regarding types of positions and qualification requirements call at the office of the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administra- tion Bldg. University Community Center, Willow Run Village. Sun., Oct. 22, Village Church Fellowship (interdenominational): 10:45 a.m., Church Services. 4:30 p.m., Discussion and Study Group, Pot-luck Supper. Mon., Oct. 23 8 p.m., Water Color Class,.Organizational meet- ing; Modern Dance Class; Nursery, Junior Study Group.' Tues., Oct. 24, 8 p.m., Bridge and Canasta; Nursery, Senior Study Group. Wed., Oct. 25, 8 p.m., Refresh- ment Committee meeting; Sports; Ceramics; Great Books Discussion Group. Thurs., Oct. 26, 8 p.m., Tryouts for Annual Fashion Show; Music and Art Discussion Group; Cera- mics; Choir Practice. Lectures University Lecture; auspices of the Department of Physics. "Mi- crowave Optics" (with demonstra- tions). Professor Charles Luther Andrews, Chairman, Department of Physics, New York State College for Teachers, Albany, and Re- search Physicist, General Electric Company. 4:15 p.m., Tues., Oct. 24, West Lecture Room, West Phy- sics Building. Academic Notices Preliminary Examinations in English: Candidates for the Ph.D. degree in English who expect to take the preliminary examinations this summer are requested to leave their names with Dr. Ogden, 3230 Angell Hall, at once. The ex- aminations will be given as fol- lows: English Literature to 1550, November 21; English Literature, 1550-1750, November 25; English Literature, 1750-1950, November 28; and American Literature, De- cember 2. Both the Tuesday and the Saturday examinations will be given in the School of Business Administration, Room 69, at 9 a.m. Mathematics Colloquium. Math- ematics Lecture: Prof. H. W. Turn- bull, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, will speak on "Recent Discoveries of Newton Papers," at I4:15 p.m., Tues., Oct. 24th, 3011 Angell Hall. All those interested are invited. Events Today Roger Williams Guild: 10 a.m., Bible Study. 6 p.m., Supper and discussion at Guild House. Student Panel: "Christian Ethics in Stu- dent Life." Canterbury Club: 9 a.m., Holy Communion followed by Student Breakfast. 5 p.m., Evening Prayer followed by supper in Canterbury House. Mr. Arthur Howard will speak'on "India-Missionary Coun- try." Congregational, Disciples, Evan- gelical and Reformed Guild. Meet at the Congregational Church, 6 p.m., supper followed by an ad- dress, "An Optimistic View of Fur- ther Reconstruction in Europe" by Wolfgang Hasenclever, of Bad- godesberg, Germany, and a brief worship service. Michigan Christian Fellowship: 4 p.m., Lane Hall Fireside Room. Rev. Henry VanTil, Professor of Bible at Calvin College, will speak. "What About the Bible?" Wesley Foundation: 9:30 a.m., Seminar and breakfast in the Pine Room. 5:30 p.m., Supper. 6:30 p.m., George Meader will speak on "Christianity and World Politics." Dr. Imo Hela, Thalassologist of the Institute of Marine Research, University of Helsinki, and Profes- sor of Geophysics, will be at the International Center at 8 p.m. He would like to meet all faculty members and students who are in- terested in his field for an informal discussion, as well as all Scandi- navian students. Concerts Faculty Concert by Elizabeth Green, violinist, 8:30 p.m., Mon.,, Oct. 23, Lydia Mendelssohn The- atre. Accompanied by Jacqueline Rosenblatt, Miss Green will play Concerto in D major by Mozart, Sonata in G minor, No. 1, for vio- lin alone; Variations on a theme by Corelli, written by Tartini, Jeu- nes Filles au Jardin by Mampeu, Spanish Dance by Granados, Sea Murmurs by Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Gigue from the Duo for violin and piano by Stravinsky; Spanish Dance No. 8, Op. 26 by Sarasate. Open to the public. The Boston Symphony Orches- tra, Charles Munch, Conductor, will give the second concert in the Choral. Union Series, Sun., Oct. 22, 8:30 p.m., Hill Auditorium. On this. occasion Mr. Munch will pre- sent a program of Beethoven mu- sic, as follows: Overture to "Fide- lio"; Symphony No. 1 in C major; and Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major (Erocia). The Orchestra will appear in'a second concert Wed., Oct. 25, in the Extra Concert Series, in a { varied program of music by Han- del, Debussy, Roussel and Brahms. Tickets are on sale at the office Y of the University Musical Society in Burton Tower daily; and one hour before each performance at the box office in Hill Auditorium. U. of M. Hot Record Society: Live jam session, 8:15 p.m., League. Admission free. University of Michigan Soaring Club: Flying at Washtenaw Air- port (Jackson Road). Transporta- tion from E. Engineering Bldg. at 9 a.m. If weather is doubtful con- tact Jim Clark. Ph. 38398. Graduate Outing Club: Hiking followed by picnic. All graduate students invited. Meet at the northwest corner of Rackham at 2:15 p.m. Inter-Arts Union: Meeting, 2 p.m., League. Interested persons welcome. Coming Events Electrical Engineering Depart- ment Research Discussion Group: First meeting at 4 p.m., Tues., Oct. 24, 2084 E. Engineering Bldg. All graduate students, advanced un- dergraduates and faculty are in- vited. H. W. Batten and W. W. Peterson will discuss "Induced Currents in Electronic Devices." Lecture on Labor Relations: A lecture-discussion on the topic "Five years of Industrial Peace," concerning General Motors recent five-year labor contract., will be presented by a member of GM La- bor Relations Staff; auspices of Delta Sigma Pi, Professional Bus- iness Fraternity. 8 p.m., Tues., Oct. 24, 130 Business Administra- tion Bldg. I Le Cercle Francais: Meeting, Tues., Oct. 24, 8 p.m. New mem- bers admitted. Michigan Educatibn Club: Tues. - Oct. 24, 7:30 p.m., Union. "Rookie Teacher Panel" will discuss the problems of the first year teacher. (Continued on Page 7) Sixty-First Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Controi of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Jim Brown............Managing Editor Paul Brentlinger............City Editor Roma Lipsky.........Editorial Director Dave Thomas... ........ . Feature Editor Janet watts... .........ssoci.. Editor Nancy Bylan. .A........ Associate Editor James Gregory ........ Associate Editor Bill Connolly............ Sports Editor. Bob Sandell. Associate Sports Editor Bill Brenton. Associate Sports Editor Barbara Jans.......... Women's Editor Pat Brownson Associate Women's Editor Business Staff Bob Daniels........Business Manager Waiter Shapero Assoc. Business Manager Paul Schaible..Advertising Manager Bob Mersereau....... Finance Manager Carl Breitkreitz.... Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise creditec to this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan as second-class mail matter. Subscription during regular school year: by carrier, $6.00; by mail, $7.00. BARNABY The drive is a big success. And . saw the toys Barnoby left out Saturday night. In the pile down at the toy depot. They got there okay. With so many volunteer collectors there was confusion-'. F,=w w WM0% ) Barnaby! The toys were collected by volunteer workers. REAL. people- L its C,. J,PMy Fairy Godfather SAID people kept getting in his way. But he and his helpers finally got the job done- -I