I

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1950

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Near East Politics

I

rODAY the Near East lies fallow, but
notwithstanding the friendly gestures of
its rulers to the United States, the land of
Omar Khyyam is a very fertile ground for
the seeds of Communism. Dr. Afif Tannous
of the Department of Agriculture recently
said: "The status-quo cannot exist in a Mid-
dle East which is subjected to powerful
ideological pressures. Something is certain
to break."
The status-quo in the Levant does
give cause for anxiety. The countries of
the Arab World, with the exception of Tur-
key, are per se feudalistic in structure. Ab-
sentee Landlordism thrives in medieval
form. The masses are woefully laboring
under an outmoded and inequitable eco-
nomic system.
Moreover, the land tenure system i s
sadly outdated. There is a great deal of con-
fusion as to property ownership. The many
ways of holding property include: state own-
ership of property; the "wukf" system, which
dedicates land for religious purposes; land
held in fee simple; land held in common. And
there are others, all of which fail to give the.
peasant a feeling of owning property.
The monopoly of.-land in the hands of a,
Editorials pblished in The Michigan Daily
are written by members of The Daily staff
and represent the views of the writers only.
NIGHT EDITOR: RON WATTS

I

It Seems to Me

By DON NUECHTERLEIN
EUROPEANS often are accused of being
naive in their approach to the Soviet
threat. Full-scale rearmament, say the cri-
tics, is the only way the West can answer
the challenge from the East.
Our friends across the Atlantic coun-
ter by charging that America Is being
blinded to the real threat by Red-scares
and "witch hunts" which breed hysteria
4d. divert the public attention away from
the crucial questions.
Both, these argments, it seems to me,
carry a good deal of truth; however, they
are not directed at the same issue.
To understand clearly the challenge from
the Soviet Union, it is necessary to distin-
guish between the military threat of the
Red Army on the one hand and the ocial-
political threat of the Communist countries
in the various countries on the other.
AMERICANS who criticize Europe for be-
ing "soft" toward the Communists think
primarily of the military threat of commu-
nism; on the other hand, Europeans who
think us too military-minded view the prob-
lem more from the social-political side. Both,
In their own context are right.
The European attitude runs something
like this: communism, like fascism, is a
philosophy which makes it greatest appeal
to people who see little if any hope of bet-
tering their economic status under the
present system of government. These coun-
tries of Western Europe which have the
largest Communist parties also have the
lowest standards of living.
The solution to the communist problem,
say the Europeans, is to raise the living
standard and to provide work for the peo-
ple, thereby I creating the hope andconfi-
dence which diminishes the chances of the
Communists. The wrong approach, say these
Europeans, is to outlaw and persecute the
Communists, because that alone solves none
of the social problems which make commu-
nism possible.
* * *
A MERICANS would do well to consider
his point of view. Since we have the
highest standard of living of any people in
the world, the communist threat here is
almost nill. But in many other countries of
the world, Italy, China, India, communism
is a real danger because of low living stan-
dards.
Unless Americans understand ad ap-
preciate this internal threat of commu-
nism in other countries, it is unlikely that
our foreign policy can meet the needs of
this situation..
But Americans also are right in saying
that Europe has not paid enough attention
to defense needs during the past few years.
Of course, Europe's big job since the war
has been economic recovery, but there has
been a decided tendency to play down the
Russian military threat and to regard the
social threat of communism as the primary
danger. In fact, until recently there has
been much more sympathy for the Soviet
point of view then Americans generally real-
ize.
* * *
EVENTS IN Czechoslovakia in 1947 mark-.
ed a turning point for many Europeans
in their attitude toward Russia, but still
there were many who argued that Czecho-
slovakia was an internal matter and could
not be labeled as Soviet expansion.
Korea proved the decisive factor in
awakening Europe from its slumbers and
now the countries are stepping up the de-
fense programs. But there still is a latent
feeling among many West Europeans that
America is unduly alarmed about the world
situation. Perhaps it is because Europeans
fear another war so much, perhaps be-
cause socialist parties are suspicious of
American intentions.

few has led to a wide schism between the
privileged classes and the masses. Wealth
and privileges are concentrated in the upper
classes, while the illiterate masses are hard-
ly able to manage a marginal living.
Unfortunately, the governments are often
as inefficient as the economic systems. Only
the slightest traces of democratic govern-
ment exist. A hybrid jurisprudence of Is-
lamic law and super-imposed Western law
makes the legal system a cumbersome ma-
chine. In fact, the states still practice anti-
quated customs. By way of example, an Arab
State will refuse to extradite a fugitive from
justice from another state on the basis of
the deeply-imbedded principle of Arabian
hospitality. Although the Arabs can be com-
mended for their affable hospitality, such a
perversion of this virtue is "reductio ad ab-
surdum."
The saddest part of this bedlam is the
apathy of the Arab leaders. The headlines
themselves are revealing. Farouk of Egypt
is still gambling away his millions in
France, drinking vermouth and scouting
"the girl with the most beautiful belly
this side of the Atlantic." Ibn Saud of
Saudi Arabia seems to be more content
with Arabian "Ahwa." The others? Allah
knows what they're doing-if anything.
It is no wonder then that Arab youth are
disillusioned and disheartened. It is no
wonder that others with empty stomachs
have looked to the Kremlin.
And the Russians are exploiting this situa-
tion. Playing a de Medici game, they clever-
ly manipulate their propaganda from blunt
invectives tossed at the Arab rulers to
sympathy with their cause. A recent United
Nations' bulletin reported that the Soviet
Union has taken sides with the Arabs con-
cerning the Libyan question.
The Syrian delegate, Dr. Farid Zeined-
dine, blasted France and England in their
administration of Libya and demanded
Libyan Independence. He was backed up
by Amazasp Arutunian, a Soviet delegate.
Arutiunian lashed out with this state-
ment: "Under the eyes of the UN Commis-
sioner, Libya is being split up by Great
Britain and France with the aim of
establishing 'puppet regimes."'
But the United States can play a role in
the Levant's destiny which will put Russian
diplomacy to shame. It can encourage and
cooperate with those liberal elements in the
Near East which want reform. It can, as
Tannous suggests, withhold Point Four fi-
nancial aid until a plan for redistribution of
the land is stipulated. It can send technolo-
gists to the Near East to aid in the economic
development of that area. It can encourage
such proposals as a TVA project for the
Arabian desert-carried out by the Arabs
themselves. And above all the United States
can press for democratic government.
The State Department has already recog-
nized the benefits of such a foreign policy.
If it isn't carried out, if we insist on support-
ing dissipated sovereigns, if we disregard the
progressive elements in that sector, we may
have to contend with an ominous Russian-
Chinese-Arab unity.
-Cal Samra
DREW PEARSON:
Washington
Merry-Go-*Round
WASHINGTON-Federal Power Commis-
sion officials, who hand out multi-mil-
lion-dollar natural gas and pipe-line fran-
chises, are bending elbows at cocktail parties
thrown by private-power lawyers.
A recent party was given by three power-
company lawyers in the swank Hay Adams
Hotel across the park from the White House.
Federal Power Commissioners Harrington
Wimberly and Nelson Smith showed up,
along with members of the gas section staff.
The beaming hosts were William Dougher-
ty, James White and Charles E. McGee, who
between them represent the Hope Natural
Gas Company, New York, State Natural Gas,

and Mississippi River Fuel Corp. The liquor
poured freely.
Note-If a federal judge accepted favors
from lawyers appearing before his court, he
could be impeached. But federal bureaus,
whose decisions are often more sweeping
than the jurists,.have no check on them.
RENT-CONTROL CONVERT
A stiff rise in his apartment rent made a
sudden convert to rent control of Ohio's
handsome Senator John Bricker, who once
told colleagues he thought Bob Taft was
getting "Communist minded" for support-
ing low-cost housing.
Even in the darkest days of Washington's
housing shortage and after a trip through
Washington's ugly; slums, Bricker stoutly in-
sisted rent control was not necessary.
But the day after his rent was raised at
the elegant Mayflower Hotel Bricker rushed
into print with a statement to reporters:
"We may have to have rent ceilings. If we
continue in war, there's no question about
Also nicked for higher rents at the May-
flower was suave Senator Owen Brewster, a
staunch opponent of controls. Also, right-
wing Democrat Harry Byrd got an eviction
notice from the swank Shoreham Hotel,
which started clearing out permanent guests
when rent ceilings were upped. The Virginia
apple grower was politely told he could stay
--if he paid almost double.
(Copyright, 1950, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.)'

Sophomoritis
SOPHOMORITIS has taken on a new form.
Time was when the weathered faces of
political ancients wrinkled in condescend-
ing smiles and knowing winks at the mention
of the term. Now, there is a new smile which
seems to say, "Welcome to the brotherhood,"
a new wink which seems to say, "This guy's
O. K."
Time was when the sophomore, after
completing his freshman introduction to
the sins of the world and a few simple,
academic rules for washing them away,
plastered his lapels with political buttons,
his desk with subversive literature, and
his walls with hammers and sickles.
Now, he wears a flower in his lapel,
piles textbooks on his desk, and studies
within barren walls.
How did this strange reversal in natur-
al development come about?
Here at Michigan, the answer is very
obvious.
Harry Highschool came to Michigan
last year flush with the illusions of success
in a small, isolated socio-educational en-
vironment. He was ready to plow through
his courses, soar to great heights in activi-
ties, and generally conquer every obstacle
that might appear in his path.
And his mind and heart were packed
with causes. Hollywood had told him of
racial inequalities existing in America. The
press had told him about the slums. Radio
had filled his ears with the threat o f
totalitarianism at home and abroad. Tele-
vision had made his eyeballs bulge with
the horrors of war.
In true traditional form, he was to ab-
sorb a year's dosage of superficial know-
ledge, spending long evenings curled up with
the thoughts of Thoreau, Lenin, and Philip
Wylie. Then he was to emerge with fire in
his breast, stare with glassy eyes of hatred
at the bigoted monsters who direct our so-
ciety, and do his part to make the pillars of
the status quo shake before his tirades.
Somewhere along the way he slipped
out of the pattern.
Perhaps it all started that day when he
signed a petition which said something
about discrimination. He hadn't bothered to
read it very carefully as the young lady who
stopped him on the diag had been kind
enough to take an interest in his opinion.
Later, he learned somewhere in a pam-
phlet's maze of emotional verbosity that he
was one of some 2700 who were opposing
alleged discrimination practices at Michi-
gan.
He also learned that this alphabet group,
which he kept getting mixed up with all the
others, was attacking an administrative
officer with whom it was trying to work.
Soon afterward, he read that a whole slew
of University officials were being referred to
as "fascists."
This puzzled him a bit. In the back of
his mind, a logical process kept telling him
that you don't fight the people you want to
win over to your side. At first he thought it
was a little silly of him, even squeamish. But
as more and more of the same charges came
to his attention, he began to have some ser-
ious doubts about a lot of people who claimed
to be bettering human existence.
Finally, he decided to do a little in-
vestigating.
He stepped out from behind his books
and began to attend sessions where a lot of
these people he had been reading about met
to discuss plans of action. He listened and
read and smelled.
But mostly he just watched.
He watched the loud ones drown out
the quiet ones, the crafty ones outmaneuver
the naive ones, the dramatic ones win over
the calm ones.
And slowly he began to gain his perspec-
tive-one that might last him for a lifetime.
He began to formulate principles of behavior
drawn from reactions to the mistakes o f
others.

By the end of the year, he had found'
a new sense of security. It was 4L real secur-
ity, not just an external contrivance that
made small men look up and big men look
scared. It was a realization of the minute-
ness of knowledge acquired and the im-
mensity of knowledge to be acquired.
It didn't stop him from learning. For
example, he learned about tolerance, di-
plomacy, caution, suspicion, motivation. He
learned that a lot of people weren't really
interested in their purported goals but were
more concerned with themselves.
But most of all, he learned that he had
a lot more to learn.
The summer came and the breezes were
cooler than ever, the sun was warmer than
ever, the lake more soothing than ever. And
when he came out of hibernation, he found
he was as powerful as the next man.
They asked him to sign this Stockholm
Peace Appeal and this time he knew that
the gold was not always like the glitter. They
asked him to sign this Crusade for Freedom
and he could envisage itsdanger too.
Now, he was the disillusioned sopho-
more-cautious, suspicious, and all-wise
in ignorance.
In a way, it's kind of a tragedy. Missing
a large part of a short life is always a trag-
edy to the sentimentalist.
But, in a much more important sense,
it is a welcome sign, this early reaction to
the pitfalls of following the publicity-f e d
martyrs on their paths of glory to self and
alienation to others.
It is a sign of a mature generation.
This is the why the pressure groups
moan as they think of the inanimate proto-
nlrm which thev must nriclr with their ninrs

Inventory . .
To the Editor:
DURING the summer session and
thus far this year, I have read,
with some interest, the banterings,
accusations, denials, and what
have you in your "Letters" col-
umn. It has recently occurred to
me that the intelligence of the in-
dividuals who wrote most of these
letters is of a rather low caliber.
For example, I cite, as the num-
ber one idiots, those who wrote in
against the Young Progressives on
this campus and those Communist
swine who defended the Y.P.'s; the
former rate slightly lower on the
intelligence scale for they fail to
realize that it is a human habit
to deny the truth even when con-
fronted with emperical evidence.
The young Communists epitomise
this trait, hence it is useless to be-
labor these intellectual prostitutes
and their "Madame," Gordon Mac-
Dougall. In order to end this abys-
mal state of affairs, I would sug-
gest that all of the "Red Knights"
be taken out and shot, drawn and
quartered; I must confess that I
consider killing a Communist
something less than a misdemea-
nor.
I have also read with distaste,
some letters by an individual
known as Ralph L. Christensen.
It seems to me that the primary
reason for attending the Univer-
sity of Michigan is to learn some-
thing and not to second guess
members of the faculty, especially
when the faculty member knows
a bit more about the subject in
question than the somewhat im-

-Daily-Bill Hampton
"The College approves of PEOPLE in politics, of course,
Doctor. But good Heavens! Not PROFESSORS!"
* * * *
LOCALLY, all thoughts were on Yankee Stadium this week. But at
Michigan State College the faculty members, at least, had some-
thing other than football to think about. MSC chief John A. Hanna
told them that, unless they got a leave of absence, they could no long-
er actively mix in politics.
* * * *
Local.. .
"RELIEF"-It was a good-size fire, as such things are measured
in Ann Arbor. The upper floors of Montgomery Ward's downtown
warehouse were completely gutted. Next day, police began checking
the possibility of arson.
On a tip, they brought in Robert N. Stacy, 30-year-old University
student and teaching fellow in the classical studies department. After
more than eight hours of questioning and a trip to Lansing for a lie
detector test, Stacy broke down. Although he said he had nothing to
do with the warehouse fire, Stacy confessed to police that in the late
afternoon of June 6, he walked into a second floor lecture room in
Haven Hall, set fire to a pile of rolled-up maps, and promptly left the
building. Then he looked on for a while as flames devoured the 87-year-
old landmark in what amounted to the biggest fire around here in
years.
Stacy's confession brought about immediate arrest. That was
Wednesday. Thursday he admitted setting three other fires in
town, two of them in University buildings.
Meanwhile, police revealed that Zelda Clarkson, Stacy's one-time
girlfriend and a former University Hospital nurse, gave the tip-off
leading to his arrest. Miss Clarkson said Stacy talked about the Haven
Hall fire this summer while trying to force his attentions on her. She
asked that Stacy be committed to a mental institution.
This- weekend, lean, unshaven, Robert Stacy told authorities how
touching off fires was related to his love for Miss Clarkson. The "ex-
citement" gave him relief from the tension brought by her rejection,
Stacy explained.
OUSTED--Engineering Council president Ned Hess, '51E, was re-
moved from office for violation of an eligibility ruling. Vice-president
Robert Preston, '51E, took Hess's place.
SAC-First-semester freshmen got another break this week. The
Student Affairs Committee allowed them to participate in Arts Chorale,
provided they keep up satisfactory grades. It was one of the initial
actions in SAC's year-long study of the freshman eligibility problem.
Several other campus groups are expected to petition shortly for a re-
laxation of the first-semester ban.
NEW JOB-The University lost an able administrator this week
when Prof. John A. Perkins, Assistant Provost and member of the
political science department, accepted an appointment as president of
the University of Delaware. Previously, the 36-year-old former Michi-
gan student had been rumored as a possible successor to President
Ruthven, who will begin his retirement this year,
. i . ..
CONFAB-President Truman and Gen. MacArthur met on Wake
Island yesterday in a conference which Truman hoped would con-
tribute "to the peace of the world."
CREDIT-Moving to curb inflation, the government sharply tight-
ened controls on consumer credit. The action stiffened the terms under
which people can buy homes, cars, radios, television sets, household
appliances and furniture.
NO ENTRY-The State Department put a temporary block on all
alien entry into this country. The Department froze all visas pending
clarification of the tough new Communist control law. Thousands of
Europeans heading for the United States were hit by the action.'
* * * *
Around the World .. .
INDO-CHINA-France's position in Indo-China was precar-
iously, weakened this week. In a stiff fight near the Chinese frontier,
Ho Chin Minh's Communist forces trapped and wiped out the bulk of
3,500 French troops. It was the biggest battle of the four-year-old war
and it was also France's worst defeat. In Washington, French officials
asked the United States for more military aid.
UN-Dean Acheson's proposals for strengthening the United Na-i
tions came up before the UN's political committee. At first, Russia's
Andrei Y. Vishinsky seemed willing to go along with the ideas. But
Tuesday the Soviet delegate termed most of the proposals "bizarre"
and "illegal." Next day Vishinsky offered some proposals of his own.
Meanwhile, the Russians took time out to veto the reelection
of Trygve Lie to another five year term as UN secretary general. It
was expected that the Western nations would try to circtimvent
the Red block by putting the issue before the veto-free General
Assembly.
Looking toward Korea, the UN decided to let Gen. MacArthur set
up United Nations civil rule north of the 38th parallel. This meant
Syngman Rhee's Government would be limited to South Korea. When
informed of the development, Rhee said, "I can't believe it."
KOREA-The noose tightened on the Communists. Amphibious
landings north of the 38th parallel seemed imminent as UN forces
knifed into North Korea and slammed away at Red ports along the
East Coast. Meanwhile the North Koreans said they would rather
"fight to the death" than accept Gen. MacArthur's surrender ulti-
matum.
-Bob Keith

prudent student. I would suggest
that Mr. Christensen hurry back
to his classes in Elementary Lawn
Mowing and learn something; it
is also my contentionthat Mr. B.
S. Brown do the same thing.
I would like to take this oppor-
tunity to answer a question put
forth by one John Thomas.
It seems that when mass ap-
proaches infinity, time approaches
zero; Calculus will bear me out
when I say that if a given rocket-
ship were to leave the Planet Earth
at the speed of light and travel
out into space for a period of
exactly six months, turn around
and return to its starting point,
assuming no time is lost in the
take-off or the turn, the time
elapsed on the Planet Earth would
be approximately four and one
half years. I say starting point and
I mean in space, for the Planet
Earth would be in a different po-
sition in its orbit. It seems as if
this theory was exploited, in a
science fiction story by L. Ron
Hubbard, the author of "Diane-
ties"; Mr. Hubbard exaggerated in
his story as he did in his rather
humorous book.
At the present moment, with
the worldly situation being what
it is, it appears to be rather strange
that Mr. Thomas is worrying about
time and space, especially when
it looks as if mankind will never
get to outer space-being demo-
lished by more mankind before
the chance for space travel be-
comes a realty. Therefore, for the
present, Mr. Thomas will have to
regard time and space as being
slightly infinite ..
-Annony Mouse

The Week's News
0.. .IN RETROSPECT .. .

etteAJ TO THE EDITOR
The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of
general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer
and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or
libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will
be condensed edited or withhe'd from publication at the discretion of the
editors.

{.-

4, 1

DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN

(Continued from page 2)
Westminster Guild: 9 a.m., Cof-
fee and rolls; 9:30 a.m., Seminar
in Religion. 5:30 p.m., Guild Sup-
per. 6:30 p.m. Program: "Is God
Evident?"
Lutheran Student Association:
Outdoor meeting, supper and wor-
ship service will be held at Camp
Newkirk. Meet at 5 p.m., Zion
Lutheran Parish Hall.
Wesley Foundation: 9:30 a.m.,
Breakfast and Seminar in the Pine
Room. 5:30 p.m., Supper. 6:30
p.m., Program. Mrs. Vincent will
discuss "Religion in Education."
Roger Williams Guild: Supper
and discussion. Mr. Carl Doman,
National Director of Service for
the Ford Motor Company: "Re-
ligion and Business."
Sigma Gamma Epsilon: Annual
picnic, 1:30 p.m., Island.
Graduate Outing Club: Meet at
2:15 p.m., northwest corner of
Rackham for paper chase and pic-
nic. Wear old clothes. Election of
officers. All Grads welcome.
Inter Arts Union: Meeting 2
p.m., League. Interested persons
welcome.
U. of M. Hot Record Society:
Record program, "The Great Dixie
Jazz Bands - Leopold, Davision,
and Spanier," League, 8 p.m. Ev-
eryone invited.
Introducing plans for Interna-
tional Girls' House at an Open
House held by Boy's International
House, 915 Oakland, 4-6 p.m. Boys
and girls interested invited.
Gilbert & Sullivan Society: Prin-
cipal rehearsal at 7 p.m. in the
Union.
Coming Events
University Choir will not meet
Mon., Oct. 16. No rehearsal.
Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity: All
members please contact Steve
Falk, 428 Hamilton Pl., Ann Ar-
bor (Phone 2-4538).
All Phi. Eta Sigma men who
have not received their certificates
will pick them up at the window
in the Administration . Building
marked Phi Eta Sigma, Mon., Oct.
16, 2 to 4 p.m.
La p'tite causette meets Mon.,
Oct. 16, at 3:30 p.m. in the Michi-
gan League.
La Sociedad Hispanica: Social
hour, Mon., Oct. 16, 3:45 p.m.,
League. All those interested in-
vited.
The Women of the University
Faculty will have a dinner meet-j
ing Tues., Oct. 17, at 6 p.m. in the
dining room of the Michigan

League Building. A social hour and
welcome to the new members will
follow the dinner.
Gilbert and Sullivan Society:
Recordings of "Iolanthe" will be
played at the Hi-Fi Recording
Studio, 521 E. Liberty, at 7 p.m.,
Mon., Oct. 16.
Ballet Club: Mon., Oct. 16, 7
p.m. Organizational meeting for
old and new members in Dance
Studio, Barbour Gymnasium. Men
and women students invited.
. Industrial Relations Club: Or-
ganizational meeting, Mon., Oct.
16, 7:30 p.m., Union. Election of
secretary-treasurer and discussion
of semester program. New mem-
bers are invited. '
Gothic Film Society. Meeting of
last year's members, 8 p.m., Mon.,
Rackham Amphitheatre, for the
purpose of scheduling this year's
series, and to see GRAND ILLU-
SION.
(Continued on Page 7)

k
x'-1

Sixty-First Year
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authority of the Board in Control of
Student Publications.
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BARNABY
It was amazing, John. Barnaby
chatted on about his imaginary
Pixie and he gave Mrs. Givney
the whaeidea fr 4ha driva


The drive opens Saturday, on
"Fairy Godfathers Eve"... Kids
leave toys they want to give
outsidrithi door for "Pixies"

Pop, what should 1 leave
out for Mr. O'Malley on
Fairy Godfathers Day En

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