A PAGE FOUfL THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 1950 _ _ _ _ _ .I !9h ll WHAT IS DIFFICULT to understand in the current controversy about "so- cialism," the "welfare state," and "security," is why these should be picked out by con- servatives as terms of abuse. A Daily edi- torialist has deplored the "new" voice call- ing for security, and a number of people seem ready to agree with him. Political cam- paigns have been conducted-and lost-in opposition to the "welfare state." The sur- est way to beat government health insur- ance appears to the American Medical As- sociation to be to blast it as "socialized." The reason for this frantic and futile flow of words must be a vast deception: conservatives must believe that by calling something "socialism" they can get peo- ple to vote against it without another thought, and that by yelling against "se- curity" they can persuade people not to want it-as if a school child could be taught to dislike chocolate merely through the teacher's scowling repetition of the word for it. Apparently the more rabid American con- servative doesn't understand language any better than he understands politics--and it is becoming increasingly clear that he can't tell the ordinary voter from the great auk. ILLUSTRATE this, try the old and somewhat unfair trick of substituting the word "blab" for every meaningless ab- straction and propaganda phrase in a con- servative's argument. For example, in that recent editorial about the "new" voice, the following paragraph occurs: "Where is the daring that braved a stormy sea even unto Plymouth? The courage that defied Indian arrows? The initiative that built a nation where there had only been an idea?" Which being translated means: Where is the blab that braved a stormy sea even unto Plymouth? The blab that defied Indian arrows? The blab that built a nation where there had only been a blab? "They are still among us," the editorial concludes, "if we will only look for them."' But where are the "snows" of yesteryear? -Philip Dawson. Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by Members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: PAUL BRENTLINGER TWash I OtIe"Of By DREW PEARSON WASHINGTON -President Truman at- tended a private birthday luncheon for Speaker Sam Rayburn last week at which he presented Sam with a new hat. "Sam is the only man I know," comment- ed the President, "who could stay in Wash- ington over 40 years and still wear the same size hat he wore when he came here. I don't know what kind of a hat this is," Truman continued, "but I'll show you how to fix it." Showing he hadn't lost his touch as a haberdasher, Truman flipped the hat into shape and planted it ceremoniously on Rayburn's head. As the guests roared, Rayburn yanked it down over his ears. The President also kidded Rayburn about his age. "Vice President Barkley tells me when hej was a kid, he used to listen to Sam on the lecture platform," Truman confided. "But, in view of Barkley's known age, I'll be damned if I can understand how Sam can be just 68."" -SMALL-BUSINESS CnIAMPION- j THE HOUSE Small Business Committee will dish out some unsavory, but im- portant, facts on the alarming growth of monopoly in a forthcoming report to Con- gress. The committee, headed by spade-call- ing Rep. Wright Patman of Texas, will say in part: "If monopoly continues at the present rate, either the giant corporations will control all our markets, the greatest share of our wealth, and eventually our govern- ment, or the government will be forced to intervene with some form of direct regu- lation of business. "Either choice is inimical to those who believe in the American system of democrat- ic government and free enterprise." The committee will recommend a com- plete overhauling of the Federal Trade Com- mission, charging that the FTC has not given adequate protection to little business men trying to compete with big monopolies. Perhaps more important, the Patman report will recommend these changes in the antitrust laws: 1-A p. ovision barring corporation offi- cials convicted of monopolistic practices from resuming their jobs for a specified period after the conviction. 2-A provision that the United States, as well as private individuals, may bring treble- damage actions for violations of the anti- Truman's Budget Deficit "And Ihis Corer - PRESIDENT TRUMAN has termed his proposed budget for 1951 "a solid base for moving toward budgetary, balance in the next few years." And yet he would launch us off on a program of Federal welfare and defense spending which will increase our already gigantic national debt by $5,133,000. Unquestionably the United States is ART 1. HrIE MUSEUM OF ART in Alumni Me- morial Hall is displaying throughout this month a selection of the recent accessions to its permanent collection. It can point with an excusable pride. Director Jean Paul Slusser has been able to secure prints of the highest quality, representing almost all of the outstanding artists of our century, as well as notable 19th century and Baroque examples. He has thus neatly avoided the pitfalls of so many small American museums that have grabbed at anything as long as it was in oil. As a result, they have to be satisfied with the work of lesser artists, executed with less technique, demonstrat- ing less imagination and purchaseable for less money. By way of contrast, take Pablo Picasso's etching and aquatint of the Dream and Lie of Francisco Franco. Here the observer may learn not only the aspects of curvilinear cubism from its greatest exponent, and surrealism in its most brutal form, but a political and sociological satire, whose weird and tortured violence is equalled only by Goya. Several superb etchings by Georges Rou- ault convey the rich intensity of his religious spirit in terms that reach across seven cen- turies and bind two widely distant eras. And all the fruit-like softness of a Renoir nude appears before us in one small precious lithograph to recall a manner of living and thinking in an era when no one was really old enough to remember the familiar crea- ture we now call total wa. In a period when the word "France" has often been considered interchangeable with the word "art" it is refreshing to see ull position given to the bumper harvest of outstanding work that appeared in Republi- can Germany before Hitler surpressed it. The latent barbaric violence of the German people erupted into the expressionist move- ment, where it produced such feverish beau- ty as Ernst Kirchner's "Head of a Woman," or Erich Heckel's "Prisoner." Even the woodcuts of "Dancers" of Christian Rohlfs, or the timid girl called "Native" by Otto Mueller show a certain harshness interbred with grace. Such works, so natural and so spontaneous, tell us how thin was the veneer of classical thought that Germany received so late. Two pieces of sculpture have been de- liberately selected to make a striking con- trast. Hans Arp's "pre-Adamic fruit" is the ulitmate in abstraction. It is simply a bronze amorphous shape from which three protruberances push slowly and indeci- sively outward. There is no story to it, or if there is, it is not necessary to its enjoy- ment. By contrast, the plaster of John Roger's "Checkers Up at the Farm" (1859) is about as realistic as sculpture can go; no button or wrinkle is missing. Its aes- thetic value (if it can be said to have any) is in the story of a poor farm hand trumphantly beating his boss at checkers, and is paralleled by several hundred Sat- urday Evening Post covers that tell similar stories or by the Horatio Alger Tales. It it is not true by any means that every realistic work of art is bad. But this is. The group of ink paintings by the con- temporary Chinese artist Ch'i Pai-shih, con- tributed by Mr. Sotokichi Katsuizumi, a Japanese alumnus, provide us with a de- lightful interlude in the midst of the pain, confusion, and distress of 20th-century Western art. Seemingly without effort, a dozen or so strokes bring to life a tranquil duck within the reeds or a grasshopper quivering on a blade within the living big- ness of quiet space. .* * * THE LITTLE EXHIBIT of "Work in Prog- ress in Michigan" composed of the works of four Detroit artists, is rather disappoint- ing. The pottery by John Foster seems to me to rise only occasionally above the level of technical virtuosity (though the tiny bright blue vase is very ,fine). But the tex- tiles of Ruth Ingvarson do not even deal seriously with that art element which is known as pattern. Still, I suppose today it is so rare to find a piece of fabric, however simple, that is competently woven, that that alone justifies putting it in a museum. The paintings of Mrs. Constance Richard- son are the only really encouraging objects in the exhibit, and they themselves seem to be an outgrowth of the 19th-century American Hudson River School of landscape painting. Yet there is a dreamy, unreal quality about her works, which sensitizes them and lifts them above the level of mere descriptive skill. The fact that Mars. Rich- ardson is the only bright spot causes me, as a native Detroiter, considerable pain. The Detroit Institute of Arts, not our museum, committed the selection. -Robert Enggass faced with grave responsibilities in the present international political scene. With some areas of Europe and the Far East hovering on the brink of Communism and with millions of persons all over the world living under bare subsidence conditions, we cannot shirk our responsibilities abroad -responsibilities which are graphically reflected in Mr. Truman's request for $13,500,000,000 for defense and $4,700,- 000,000 for foreign aid. Coupled with a veterans' budget of more than six billion and interest charges on the public debt acquired in the last war totaling $6,600,- 000,000, these appropriations constitute 71 per cent of the budget. Obviously then, in the words of President Truman, we are "dominated by financial requirements to pay the cost of past wars and to achieve a peaceful world." Nevertheless, it seems inadvisable for the administration to continue its policy of def- icit spending at a time when the national income is at a high level and when pro- duction and consumption are remaining near their post war peaks. Unquestionably there is a real need for government sup- ports in periods of business recession and depression but it seems obvious that the tremendous outlays for defense are already an adequate stimulus for our economy. Ad- ditional government deficit spending would only speed up the inflation process at a time when wages and prices have already been spiraling upward. We do not disagree with Mr. Truman's assumption that the government has a re- sponsibility to provide for the minimum welfare of every citizen and agree heartily with his proposals for increased unem- ployment and old age security taxes which do not come within the fiscal budget. But it would seem more advisable to hold fur- ther deficit spending until a period of economic decline. Many of the items on Mr. Truman's budget are unavoidable-the interest charg- es, veterans payments, foreign aid. But in spite of the ever-present threat of Commun- ist aggression, there seems very little' justi- fication for the $400,000,000 rise in defense appropriations proposed in the new budget, And perhaps even more important is the urgent need for a broad-minded policy toward Russia-a policy not drawing the lines of war (as in the Far East and in West- ern Europe), but a policy blending the lines of peace through international trade and cooperation. Mr. Truman predicted defense outlays approximating the present level for "the next few years" and yet he sig- nificantly failed to announce a concrete foreign policy aimed at peace. On .the domestic front the budget re- quests for highway, bridge, airport, and post office construction could be chopped off, along with the far-reaching harbor development, public power and reclama- tion proposals. Such projects are ideally adapted to periods of real business reces- sion but are not essential at the present time. Finally, Congress should push through immediately the administrative reforms suggested by the Hoover Commission. Presi- dent Truman has repeatedly sought action on the proposals which would save millions of dollars and Congress should put aside political bickering and the lure of patronage in the interests of sound economy and a more nearly balanced budget. -Jim Brown. rA N /7>' 4, 4,' 2 .-~, 4 / k XjetteI' TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited, or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. If I Were Dean . . DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN To the Editor: SINCE THE development of a faith in tl'ie scientific method, human knowledge (at least empir- ico-pragmatically considered) has expanded tremendously, and has forced curricula makers to ab- stract subject matter from its nat- ural context for intensive study. The necesity for this is obvious and justifiable. However, is it not just as obvious that the efficacy of this material to the liberally, educated would be greatly en- hanced if it were somehow put back into its context under for- mal, expert guidance? If I were Dean, I would develop three courses which would be req- uisite for a Liberal Arts degree; and open only to seniors or spe- cial students. These courses would revolve about the legitimate in- terests of mankind: man, his physical environment, and his so- cial environment. About man would be integrated and related the broad general principles of his physical evolution, his physiology and physiological psychology. The physical environment course should include the natural scienc- es, and the social environment course (which would be the most difficult, but the most valuable, for it is here that abstracting from the total context is most mislead- ing), should include: the broad general principles of sociology, social psychology, economics, in- tellectual history, cultural anthro- pology and philosophy. This sure- ly would be a tremendous job for the most capable teacher, and hardly less challenging for the student. However, its meaning- fulness together with the chal- lenge would expose a reservoir of intellectual motivation seldom tapped by the average student. While granting that this three part division of learning is in some respects a compromise with practicalities, it seems to have a basis in the nature of things. There seem to be three rather distinct levels of natural laws: the physical, the biological, and the mental. While the laws of these levels of emergence may be reducible to their preceding levels, they seem to be distinct and novel. Thus, the laws within each of these divisions lend themselves better to ordering, interpreting and integrating within the level of emergence or set of conditions in which they are manifest than 0 Is -4 ent, especially to an engineer, since engineers have done so much to alter the landscape of the country surrounding Plymouth, that the average individual of today cannot exist solely through his own indi- vidualistic attempts, but must have the aid and cooperation of others within the society. This in no way decreases daring or inte- rity, as evident from our techno- logical advancements. A pioneer was fairly independent of his neighbor, and had to get his own food, provide his own shelter, and fight off Indians all at once, be- cause pioneer society necessitated that for survival. But in our civil- ization of today, one group builds the houses, another provides the food, and others fight off higher taxes. The point is that today, by the very structure of our social or- ganization, we are all more or less dependent on each other for our continued existence. That's just the way things are. However, since it is difficult for some groups to realize that they must aid each other, it becomes necessary for some agency to enforce this coop- eration and to preserve the integ- rity and existence of each group-- the farmer, laborer, manager, city consumer, etc. The government is not providing 'slave security,' but is trying to protect some groups from the overbearing rav- ages of others, hence: pensions, price supports, etc., and, trying to provide a security which comes about through the mutual coop- eration of all these groups. -Leonard Goodwin, '50E * * * Fallacy . . To the Editor: tT WAS TOUGH to keep out of the controversy started by Jim Gregory with his editorial "New Voice in the Land," but it is even tougher to remain out after the most recent blurb. Gregory's essential f a 11 a c y, which is at least as tragic as the fallacy of the unions, lies in his implicit assumption that labor un- ions ought to behave like gentle- men and let stockholders behave like more normal human beings. It is true that labor unions are frankly out for what they can get, but it is equally true that investors are no less motivated by consider- ations of gain. To pose one stand- ard of conduct, statesmanship for labor, (a euphemism for, refrain- ing from wage demands) and another for investors, so that they may continue to maximize their own gains, is on the face of it ridiculous. Equally ridiculous is his asser- tion that unions are threatening existing levels of production. "Be- cause cutting production costs means a cut in spending for new equipment - equipment which would lead to more production and consequently to more jobs. If present equipment is kept after it deteriorates, production will fall." If new equipment means re- placement of old equipment, then Gregtry can rest easy after he learns that corporations are parti- cularly careful to provide for de- preciation. But if he means addi- tional equipment, then assuming people retain their present habits of consumption, the problem be- (Continued from Page 3) the positions available. For fur- ther information call the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Adminis- tration Bldg. Bureau of Appointments: J.F. Ramsey and Associates, General Agents for the Connecti- cut Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany, Chicago, Ill., are interested in applications from February graduates for positions on their sales staff. Applicants must be permanent residents of the Chi- sago area. A representative of the New York Life Insurance Company will be at the Bureau of Appointments Tues. and Wed., Jan. 17 and 18. They are interested in men for training in their sales program in Michigan. Specific opportuni- ties exist in Bay City, Saginaw, Flint, Port Huron and Detroit. Trainees are paid a salary plus a commission. Mr. H. F. Holtz, personnel man- ager of the Hardware Mutuals Casualty and Fire Insurance Com- pany, Grand Rapids, Mich., will be at the Bureau of Appointments on Jan. 17 and 18 to interview for their training program. They have openings for two credit correspon- dents, one sales correspondent and four or five salesmen. Applicants for the positions of credit corres- pondent should have at least 3 or 4 semesters of accounting. The sales positions in the casualty field pay a salary plus a commission. The credit correspondent and sales correspondent positions are in Grand Rapids, the sales positions available are in the Detroit area, Kalamazoo, and the Upper Penin- sula. For further information on the above announcements, call the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Ad- ministration Bldg. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for Har- old Frederic Powell, Education thesis: "Characteristic Differences in Certain Attributes of Teachers in Various Teaching Fields," 3 p.m., Thurs, Jan. 12, West Alcove of the Assembly Hall, Rackham Bldg., Chairman, H. C. Koch. Doctoral Examination for Robert Lado, Education; thesis: "Mea- surement in English as a Foreign Language with Special Reference to Spanish-Speaking Adults," 3:15 p.m., Fri., Jan. 13, East Council Room, Rackham Bldg. Chairman, C. C. Fries. Seminar in Applied Mathemat- ics: 4:15 p.m., Thurs., Jan. 12; 247 W. Engineering Bldg. Dr. Imanuel Ma'rx continues his talk on "An eigenvalue problem in the theory of minimal surfaces." The University Extension Serv- ice announces: Practical Public Speaking. Plan- ned to meet the need of the stu- dent who desires a course devoted exclusively to training in public speaking rather than a basic course in the whole field of speech. Study, analysis, practice, and cri- ticism designed to promote the ac- quisition of proficiency in extem- poraneous speaking. Two sections, each limited to 25 persons. Non- credit course, sixteen weeks. $16. Enrollment may be made in ad- vance in the office of the Exten- sion Service, 4524 Admin. Bldg., or at the opening session. Sessions will meet at 7:30 p.m. on Thurs- days, beginning Jan. 12, in Rooms 4203 and 4003 Angell Hall. The course will be conducted by Prof. G. E. Densmore and John J. Dre- her. Final Examination Room Schedule English I--Mon., Jan. 23, 2-5 p.m. Allison, 2003 AH; Amend, 101 Ec; Barrows, 229 AH; Bennett, 22- 35 All; Bollinger, 101 Ec; Bolt- wood, 2014 AH; Burd, 1025 AH; Carr, 18 AH; Cherniak, 1018 AH; Cook, 2013 AH; Coyle, E. Haven; Culbert, 35 AH; Eastman, 1035 AH; E. Engel, 2225 AH; R. Engel, 231 All; Felheim, D-AMH; Flet- comes one of whether or not we can have an expanded output- another matter entirely. In any case, it is by no means certain that there is a shortage of risk capital. What is certain is that nq shortage of risk capital has exist- d in the past few years when la- bor was equally adamant for in- creased wages. It may be too bad that the world is not as beneficent a place as the Nineteenth Century 1i b e r a1s thought it would be under a sys- tem of natural liberty, but this is the world Gregory will have to get used to unless he comes up with something better adapted to 1950--"security," perhaps. --Jacob Hurwitz cher, 2003 AH; Goodman, 2 Ec; Gross, G Haven; Hampton, 229 AH; Hendrick, 3017 AH; Hend- ricks, 35 AH; Hill, 2 Ec; Howard, 1025 AH; Huntley, 101 Ec; M. Kel- ley, West Physics Lee.; Klomp, 6 AH; Lamberts, 225 AH; Maloff, West Physics Le. ; Markham, 1007 Al; Marshall, West Physics Lec.; McCaughey, 1209 AH; McCue, 215 Ec; McLeod, D Haven; J. Miller, West Physics Lee.; P. Miller, 205 MH; Moon, 3017 AH; Needham, 1209 AH; Newman, D Haven; Orel, 1025 AH; Paterson, 205 MH; Pot- ter, 1035 AH; Reeves, 212 AH; Ro- bertson, 2225 AH; Rogers, West Physics Lee.; Ross, 2003 AH; Schlochauer, 231 AH; Simpson, 10- 25 AH; Slote, 205 MH; Earl Smith, D-AMH; Ed. Smith, 205 MH; Speckard, 2235 AH; Steinhoff, 231 AH; Stevens, 3017 AH; Stockton, E Haven; Van Syoc, 35 AH; Wal- ton, 225 AH; Weimer, 2225 AH; Wikelund, 16 AH. English 2-Mon., Jan. 23, 2-5 pa.. Donaldson, 3011 AH; Edwards, 2203 AH; Everett, 3231 AH; J. Kelley, 2029 AH; Muehl, 2219 All; Peterson, 2215 AH; Savage, 2231 AH; Shedd, 2016 AH; Walt, 3209 AH; Whan, 3010 AH. Dentistry Admission Test: Cand- idates for admission to the School of Dentistry in the Fall of 1960 are required to take an admissions test, Jan. 14, 130 Business Admin- istration Bldg. Candidates should report at 9:45 a.m. for the first session. Concerts Student Recital: Wilma Jeanne Wilson, pianist, will present a re- cital at 8:30 p.m., Thurs., Jan. 12, Rackham Assembly Hall, in par- tial fulfillment of the require- ments for the Master of Music degree. Program: Compositions by Bach, Schumann, Mozart, and So- nata in E major by Ross Lee Fin- ney, Professor of Composition in the School of Music. She is a pu- pil of Ava Comin Case. Open to the public. Events Today Michigan Crib: Informal meet- ing, 8 p.m., KIalamazoo Room, League. Discussion of plans for the forthcoming year. Student Science Society: 7:30 p.m., 1400 Chemistry, Dr. Williams will speak on "Recent Advances in Electron Microscopy." Open meeting. New members and guests invited. Graduate Student Council: West Lecture Room, Rackham Bldg., 7 p.m. Membere are requested to be present or send substitutes. Student-Faculty Coffee Hour: Speech Department, 4-5 p.m., Un- ion Terrace Room. English Journal Club: 8 p.m., East Conference Room, Rackham Bldg. Mr. Harvey Gross will read a paper on "Everywhere, Every- man the Outsider: or, The Jew in (Continued on Page 5) C, 4r ;, r DiRAMA THE TRAITOR, by Herman Wouk; with Jack Beauchamp, Margart Pell, Richard Etlinger and Victor Hurwitz; di- rected by Prof. Hugh Norton, of the speech department. A thematic melodrama about problems current in American thinking today, "The Traitor" tells of a scientist and a philosopher confronted, in the first case, with the ques- tion of atomic energy and peace, and in the second, with the problem of academic and political freedom. The scientist-the traitor-decides that the best way to prevent an atomic war is to give Russia the secret of the atomic bomb-thus making some sort of horrible equality of power. The philosopher is asked to sign a loyalty questionnaire, and feeling that the Communists should receive toler- ation "just as any religious minority," he at first refuses. But when he realizes that his scientific friend has been lead into be- comng a spy by the Communists, he changes his mind and resolves to sign, believing indoctrination of innocents and dupes the greater evil. As a problem play, the play is something of a problem to the director, actors and audience. Basically designed on the old melo- dramatic spy plot pattern, the play gets bogged down in too much talk and too little action. The characters sit and discuss phil- osophy and ethics, and even tell the story of their lives. Prof. Norton, evidently trying to compensate for this lack of pace, seemed to with the laws of the levels. different -Charles Dixon, Grad. Engineering Prof . - . Fifty-Ninth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Leon Jaroff............Managing Editor Al Blumrosen............. City Editor Philip Dawson......Editorial Director Mary Stein.............Associate Editor Jq Misner...........Associate Editor George Walker.......Associate Editor Don McNeil... . Associate Editor Alex Lmanian.. Photography Editor Pres Holmes.........Sports Co-Editor Merle Levin.........Sports Co-Editor Roger Goeiz..Associate Sports Editor Miriam Cady.........Women's Editor Lee Kaltenbach.. Associate Women's Ed. Joan King................Libraran Allan Clainage.. Assistant Librarian Business Staff Roger Wellington. . ..Business Manager Dee Nelson.. Associate Business Manager Jim Dangl......Advertising Manager Bernie Aidinoff...Finance Manager Ralph Ziegler......Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press !'he Associated Press is exclusively entitled to theduse for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited to this newspape All rights of republication of all other, matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at A=m Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscription during the regular school year by carrier. $5.00. by mail. 86.00 41 To the Editor: . 'I NOW I have nothing against Engineering Professors, al- though some of my lowest grades come in their courses, but it ap- pears that. one of them has ven- tured into the social foray with some antiquated cliches. The basic point of his letter, and of Greg- ory's editorial, which he so ad- mires, seems to be that "Our fore- fathers attained security only through their own individual ef- fort . ." and "Where is the daring that braved a stormy sea even un- to Plymouth." It should be appar- IIAINARY 1Jn "111.1 11'11./ 1