.4 PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1940 - , _ -I1 Vacate FROM THE Student Legislature, from the Daily editorial page, and from the stu- dent body itself comes the cry "Vacate." The general tenor of the argument sup- porting the idea of longer Thanksgiving vacations is singularly indefinable. Per- haps the aggitators feel that the school work is just too tough for them and that they deserve a rest. Perhaps also there are a great many scholars on campus who are nurturing Oedipus complexes and simply can't wait till Christmas to get home. A third possibility is that the students see other colleges giving their clientel a longer vacation and want to get on the band wagon. It's all very curious. Whatever the basis for supporting the drive for a lengthy Thanksgiving may be, the idea itself indicates a general trend in student thought toward the good old golden days before the war when college was a place for enhancing one's social prestige and draining papa's pocketbook. Theory has it that young men and wom- en now-a-days go to school for an educa- tion. What sort of an educated mind is it that sits around dreaming of a chance to leave? Undoubtedly something should be done about the present situation, which finds a lethargic professor administering his knowledge to a half-filled classroom on the Friday after Thanksgiving. The solution does not lie, in degrading the University into a glorified kindergarten. Why not wield the axe? -Rich Thomas. MATTER OF FACT: No Reindeer? /ettei TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited, or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON-The discussion of a new approach to international control of atomic energy, now going on among the highest American policy-makers, may well come to nothing in the end. Yet it means, at least, that the somber new situation created by the explosion of the Soviet atomic bomb is beginning to be taken seriously~ This alone is a great gain over the befud- dled complacency which was the Adminis- tration's first response to the news of last September. The current position may be simply summarized. Leaders of the General Ad- visory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission have forcefully warned that the new situation in which we find our- selves demands a coherent, thought-out policy The inner circle of State Depart- ment officials has considered whether a modified plan of atomic energy control ought to be discussed with the Soviet Un- ion. The problem has gone up to Secre- tary of State Dean G. Acheson in whose hands it now rests. But before Secretary Acheson can recom- mend to the President that we abandon the stringent Baruch plan for international control of atomic energy, he must carefully consider several major obstacles in the path. * * * FIRST, there is the danger of being drawn into one of those bilateral, exclusive ne- gotiations that the Kremlin has always de- sired, in which the two giant powers, Russia i 1 CURREN7 MOV IES {i , At The Michigan .. . ONCE MORE MY DARLING .... Robert Montgomery and Ann Blyth A LOT OF Montgomery fans have been clamoring for his return to comedy roles and this picture is the result. It re- veals that he has not lost his old light acting touch, but the same is not true of his directing. Montgomery, the actor, is suave, and certain, but Montgomery the director is crude and erractic. This film, which has many genuinely funny scenes, has many which merely make one uncomfortable. The chief fault with Montgomery's di- rection is his penchant for getting a comic gimmick and milking it dry. One example of this is the overworking of the gag in which Ann Blyth, the scatterbrained heroine, takes the initiative in the romance, and makes all of the traditional speeches that love-sick men are supposed to make. pi til' ncredit side of this movie are the gay performances of Montgomery and Jane Cowl, the great stage actress, who, for some obscure reason has chosen to make her screen debut as Montgomery's glib mother. The dialogue, when Blyth is not around, is sprightly and amusing, and even the bit players make the most of it -Kirk R. Hampton. Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: PETER HOTTON At The State .. . PORTRAIT OF JENNY, with Joseph Cotten, Jennifer Jones, and Ethel Barry- more. AS PART of the local Joy Month billings in the local theatres, we are this week presented with a great big present, beauti- fully wrapped in the finest of trappings- with nothing inside. To begin with, the audience is told it is going to see a "picture of quality," the particular quality unspecified, and then is presented with quotes from Euripides and Keats. These are doubtless thrown in to provide an aura of significance to the proceedings, and also inform the audience of great truths which they don't get out of the picture itself. Then the film passes to the story proper- the well-known yarn about the artist who watches a little child pass to maturity and sudden death in the space of a few months in actual time. The artist, Joseph Cotten, and the ill-fated girl, Jennifer Jones, are participating in what the producers label "an adventure in time . . . and space." Now aside from being a very beautifully filmed story, all the movie seems to be is a rather touching, completely inpossible love story. The impossibility of it all is not annoying, but the pretense to great- ness that the producers make is down- right insulting to the intelligence. It's merely an entertaining film, made easy-to-sit-through with Debussy for back- ground music and fine photographic effects. The flashes of technicolor toward the end are somewhat jarring, but the total effect is quite enjoyable. And that's all it is. -Fran Ivick and America, will sit down together and di- vide the world. Second, there is the danger of giving an impression of doubt, uncertainty and unreliability, both to the Russians' and our own allies. Third, there is the danger that our own defense plans will be thoroughly disorgan- ized by the "new look" at atomic energy po- licy that is now advocated. * * * THE FIRST TWO dangers can certainly be avoided by caution, ingenuity and firm action. The third danger, of disorganizing our defense planning, will be harder to sur- mount. Indeed, this difficulty is growing every day, since Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson's so-called "economy" drive is more and more transforming the American stock- pile of atomic weapons into a new Maginot Line. When atomic weapons look like be- coming all the weapons we have, it is not easy to talk about demilitarizing atomic en- ergy. e The position in this regard has recently been worsened, moreover, by the planning that has been done since the ratification of the Atlantic pact. We are committed to the defense of Western Europe. Both the Europeans and ourselves are aware that the weapons being provided under the mil- itary aid program are insufficient to give Western Europe true security. The Europeans have also noted the "econ- omy"-born American disarmament program. Because we have not much else to offer, we have offered the destruction of the Soviet Union's vital centers as our contribution to Western Europe's defense in case of war.I This is another American commitment, of almost unimaginable significance. THERE ARE several comments to be made on this state of affairs, all of them un- pleasant. In the first place, a measure of general disarmament, to give greater security to Western Europe, would probably have to go hand in hand with any plan for inter- national atomic energy control. Even so, if atomic weapons were outlawed, we should still be called upon to make a more serious, more balanced defense effort than we are now making. In the second place, however, there is every reason to believe that we ought to make this kind of defense effort in any case. As is clear from the remarkable analysis presented in Dr. Vannevar Bush's "Modern Arms and Free Men," many leading scientists think the whole plan for massive, strategic use of atomic weapons may shortly become obsolete. New means of defense against big bomb- ers, such as ground-to-air guided missiles, V are already in the prototype stage. The Russians, meanwhile, are working overtime to provide themselves with the convention- al means of defense. The whole problem of air attacks on Russian targets may well be transformed in two or three years' time by Soviet production of jet fighters and the rapidly progressing installation of So- viet air warning nets. Yet no comparable air defense is being provided for Western Europe, within easy range of Soviet air at- tack, In short, we have made a promise of a specialized contribution to the defense of Western Europe, which we may well not be able to keep, if and when the time comes. And because of Secretary Johnson's so- called economy, we are increasingly unable to make the more general contributions to the strength of the free world that this country ought to make. No situation could be more dangerous or more pernicious. It is to be hoped, therefore, that the "new look" at atomic energy control will be only the be- ginning of a realistic new look at the whole problem of our changing world position. (copyright, 1949, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) Take It Easy PERHAPS NO ONE looks forward to Christmas with more hope in his heart and schemes in his head than the student. Christmas has always been a good time of the year. For the student especially is this true. He can return to his home and loved ones, break out the Christmas cheer and clasp the steering wheel of a non-restricted automobile. This happy time however can be a time of tragedy. It requires only a disgruntled shopper, cutting between parked cars, and a drunken driver to turn a joyful season into one of disaster. If you drink don't drive! It has become trite .to say it, but it is no less true. No matter what, when you take over the control of a cart-take it easy. -Vernon Emerson with Justice and Treasury men in Birming- ham at which he contended he did not have sufficient evidence. In the end, and with their concurrence, the prosecution of jewelry profiteers Ripps and Mitchell was sent back to Washington as closed. (Copyright, 1949, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Hindu-Moslem Riots . . . a n To the Editor: in O, I'M BIASED, unfair, preju- diced, ridiculous, and a heel! s It is not immediately clear to me t why Indian politics evoke such t heated emotions on the part both s of participants and of their b friends, but so be it. Perhaps the e reason is that the two great reli- t gious groups, Hindu and Muslim, P are so far apart in their basic a philosophies that Indian political V and social divisions inevitably ap- i proximate religious groupings. f I do not intend a detailed dis- cussion of the three articles (Mich- 1 igan Daily December 14 and 15) e criticizing my statements in The l Daily, December 13, but a few a points should be made, in the in- i terest of fairness. Let's consider h Miss Patterson's article. t 1. The riots accompanying par- g tition took place on both sides of r the new border, and millions of d refugees did flow both ways, and y there was brutality and suffering c on both sides-as there was bound t to be, once the thing started and P reprisals occurred. However, no e one has yet found evidence of anyr orgarldzed effort to start riots by c the authorities of the newly form- t ing Pakistan Government. I most I heartily reiterate that my witness- es were telling accurately what d happened to their families ande villages, and that the widespread, l systematic nature of the action s does indicate Indian Governmente organization. Furthermore, India as a much larger, wealthier nation was in a fair position to absorb re- fugees, while the infant Pakistan was not; it is unreasonable to i think that Mr. Jinnah would work against his own best interests. 2.' The "Direct Action Day" pro- claimed by Mr. Jinnah in 1946 was a day of protest against a Bri-7 tish Parliament suggestion to or- ganize a United India without ade- quate protection for the minority groups. It was not aimed against t the Hindu, and had nothing what-f ever to do with the partition riotsF 3 years later which were the only ones I referred to. 3. In her enthusiasm, Miss Pat- terson overlooks two facts aboute Mohandas K. Ghandi (I do nott call foreign politicians pet names).t First, in the case in question, he1 let the rioting continue for two weeks, and incited it by inflam-1 matory speeches; "Let true Hindu9 women know that they are com- mitting no sin if they kill them-a selves by refusing to breathe, in order to avoid being raped by Mo- hammedans," was one little gemc nicely designed to quiet Hindut male nerves. Then, when the dam- age was done, he made this great parade of riot-torn areas (Miss Patterson herself says he startedk in September; the riots began Aug- ust 14). Second, Mohandas Ghandi had for twenty years been giving greatx speeches on 'non-violence,' witht an almost invariable sequence ofd the most violent rioting, followed by prayers and fasting by Mr.i Ghandi. Once or twice that might1 be an accident; twenty years of it suggests that it was de-t liberate. "For Brutus says that Caesar was ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man." Anyone ac-1 quainted with Indian semantics can appreciate the inflammatory nature of his "now violent" ap- peals.! 4. Miss Patterson's final state- ment that the "so-called 'Hindu' Government did not come into power until August, 1947," is aE serious distortion of fact. The Gov- ernment of India, under Congress Party leadership, changed its re-1 lationship to the British Govern- ment on that date, but there was no break in its continuity and its1 higher officials were continuously in a position to arrange the actionsl for which I have eye-witness evi- dence. 5. The several million outcaste Hindu residents of Pakistan re- mained there without trouble dur- ing and since the partition. I vi- sited outcaste communities in Ben- gal in 1945 and in Pakistan in 19- 48, and found the Pakistan groups much better off, happier, and more hopeful under Islamic tolerance (Mohammedans believe in religious tolerance as Christians do) than under the Hindurcaste system. An outcaste, Mr. Mundel, is Minister of Law and Labor in the Pakistan Cabinet. It is not clear to me why so many Americans overlook the race and religious tolerance which is a working part of the Moham- medan creed in every Islamic country. -John Clark More on Engineers . To the Editor: re underway to extend all engi- eering programs to five years, or nore. As for "the unusual engineering tudent who is able to discuss any- hing but sine functions . . . ," of he last four men in charge of mu- ic in the Strauss Memorial Li- rary, West Quad, three have been ngineers. Of my male acquain- ances, as great, if not a greater ercentage of the engineers truly ppreciate serious music. To a arying degree in other fields this s the general trend among my riends. "Engineering colleges, largely gnoring this trend" to require sev- ral years of variegated college- evel training as a prerequisite for dmission, are being intelligent. t has been shown that for mos't iuman beings, the period from 16 o 20 years of age is the one of ;reatest physiological drive. Hence, nodern educators feel that stu- lents should begin their collegiate ears at sixteen. Since engineering urricula are aimed at developing hought processes, it is almost im- perative that the student be train- d during his most formative and receptive period. Pre-vocational ollegiate training, followed by in- ensive concentration bespeaks of massed learning. Spaced learning s far superior, and thus, while definitely in favor of broadening engineering curricula, I firmly be- ieve that all non-technical hours should be interspersed among the engineering subjects. In closing, I pose a question for Mr. Dawson: Why is it that chem- cal engineers are recognized as being the happiest married group n the country? -Jim Gibbs, '51 ChE * * * Michigan Plan.. .. To the Editor: I'D LIKE to thank the girls at Helen Newberry for the oppor- tunity Wednesday afternoon to finish the debate on the Michigan Plan with Gordon MacDougall which began during the SL cam- paign there. While the Daily story pointed out what I am against, I hope that the girls at Newberry have a bet- ter idea of What I am for than was indicated by the Daily story. To set the record straight I'd like to point out that the "Michi- gan Plan" has two goals: 1. the elimination of discrimin- atory clauses, and 2. the changing of prejudicial attitudes. My views on tactical pro- cedure stem from the inter-rela- tion of these two goals. To accomplish the first we are working to have NSA's 313 schoo adopt SL's tactic of last spring of barring new organizations with discriminatory clauses from the campus. Blocking further expan- sion in many schools is one of the pressures on national organiza- tions with such clauses being ap- plied at the National level. To achieve the goal of chang- ing attitudes, the SL has estab- lished the Human Relations pro- gram which is working to expand informal social conduct among various groups at the campus level MacDougall agrees with the Hu- man Relations program and also agrees that discriminatory prac tices will not be eliminated unti the attitudes behind them ceas to exist. Gordon's tactical sug- gestion-imposing a time limit at Michigan-should be evaluated in terms of the two goals suggest ed above. Recognizing the fact that claus- es must be changed at the na- tional level, we must weigh the ef fect at the national level that add ing Michigan to the list of school that are now applying pressure b time limits will have againstth possible adverse effect which such a move might have at the loca: level in terms of impairing the ef fectiveness of the Human Rela tions program on the campus. Those of us who place a greate emphasis on the changing of atti tudes feel that it is more impor tant on this campus at the presen time to develop the cooperation o all segments of the campus com munity than to apply pressure b a time limit which would be likel to solidify further some of th blind negativism which now ex ists. After Christmas I hope that w can discuss the Human Relation Program in more detail. -Tom Walsh * *- * AP Reports *.. To the Editor: I READ YOUR LETTER on th Australian elections the othe day, but, strangely, I found noth overturned the Labor government because they were fed up with government controls, shortages, .." They always are, everywhere.(It's a wonder they ever vote them in in the first place.' I even know who the "observers" are, and that they all live in New York, working hap- pily for the AP. I didn't know much about the candidates, the programs, the plat- forms, the issues involved. But perhaps there isn't room in the Daily to print all the doings in a! distant country; just enough to tell us what the AP thinks, and therefore what we are to think, trustingly and all together, in the! randest tradition of free enter- prise. -David Park * * * World Peace-.. To the Editor: WITH THE world peace situa- tion being what it is this Christmas, I feel it is high time that the 'men of good will' plan now what steps they will take to bring peace on earth. Discussion in a letters-to-the-editor column will be an aid to such planning; so I contribute the following state- ment to tee off the discussion, in- viting all comments. WORLD GOVERNMENT means WORLD PEACE To prevent the third world war which NOW menaces our lives and our liberty, we must NOW estab- lish a free, firm, and enduring world peace. This can be done ONLY by forming and using a democratic world g overnment granted adequate power to make, interpret, and enforce world law directly on individuals and their nations. To achieve peace in a city, we form a government of the city. We do the same in a state, and in a nation. Yes, uniting in govern- ment is our accepted method of achieving peace. And to achieve WORLD peace we need a WORLD government. But we must not sacrifice es- sential liberty to obtain security; indeed, we seek security to pre- serve liberty. Therefore, we can accept only a DEMOCRATIC , world government that allows every citizen his full, free share in determining its activities. Such a democratic world government to achieve world peace is urgently needed NOW. We cannot afford to wait! -David C. Firestone *. * * Good Old Quad.. .. To the Editor: I THINK THAT one of the nicer things about dormitory living, particularly West Quad life, is the pleasant mien and gentle- manly character shown by so many of our cultured American youths. This is especially noticeable at times when they join together in tasteful unison to disrupt such unfavorable efforts as the singing of Christmas carols. During one short season of the year it is customary to help kin- dle Christmas cheer by this sing- ing, but last night when a group of girls unfortunately tried it they were interrupted by catcalls, fire- crackers, profound remarks, hisses and cries to "knock it off." The singing, which was good when discernible, would have been en- joyable to me, but evidently most of the intellectuals in the crowd objected to such a horrendous in- trusion of their valuable time Just think how awful it would be to live in a fraternity where they o actually encourage this sort of thing. l Ah yes, I certainly will hate t e leave the good old quad next year -Peter Grylls Not in AIM .. . To the Editor: 'WE, the Council of Hinsdal - - House, ask you to retract the statement appearing on page eigh - of Thursday's Daily to the effec that Hinsdale is represented ir y AIM. We have no desire to be re presented in AIM and feel tha 1 AIM has no right to represent us. -William R. Hoffmeyer (EDITOR'S NOTE. Information - for The Daily's story on AIM was obtained from AIM Vice-president Marvin Failer, '50.) r * * * :' Proof Poiie . . I To the Editor: f - THE LETTER appearing i y Wednesday's Daily signed byE Y students is interesting and de. e serves comment. These individual; - want to know what is unusua about the YPA leaflet title e "Proof Positive." s The startling fact is that this is the first time a University of. ficial has publicly stated tha information on admission form is used for discrimination.hFor merly they have claimed that th information was used for statisti cal purposes and not for admis e sion. Pressure in the form of leaf r lets seem to have clarified thi - stand, if not changed it. NoN 1_ 4 , .7- 1 i U iii s~+i f means. He has already taken that into consideration before sub- mitting the application. Discri- mination in employment should not affect admission. The two are distinctly separate. The way a stu- dent finances his education is distinct from his intelligence. But Dr. Vaughan said to the contrary. The 6 students should know better than to say that there is no segregation in U dorms as they are residents of the east quad. This dorm and others openly admit a policy a segre- gating students in room assign- ment on the basis of race and religion. May I refer you to your residence advisor. Let's all get straightened out on this issue. Jim Crow and other forms of discrimination do exist , on campus as an ad- mitted and open policy. Let's get busy and stamp it out. -Gordon MacDougall. * * * CED & Discrimination To the Editor: SINCE EARLY last spring an or- ganization known as the Com- mittee to End Discrimination has been functioning on the campus. The immediate objective of this group was and still is the removal from University Admission blanks of certain discriminatory ques- tions. The CED can point with pride to several concrete accom- plishments throughout its history. The work on the Fair Educational Practices Act last spring, the ini- tiation of a petition drive asking for the removal of discriminatory questions from application blanks this semester, the uniting of over twenty campus organizations in this fight and the issuance of at least two educational leaflets are important steps for the success of this task. This semester the CED realized the necessity of reaching the main bulk of the students with its pro- gram of taking the issue into the dorms, league houses, coops, fra- ternities, sororities-everywhere, of teaching, educating and arousing the students as to the necessity of removing these questions NOW! Suddenly, last week, the pages of The Michigan Daily were filled with accusations, threats and in- sinuations as to the character of CED ad its work. Strange faces appeared at CED meetings asking that CED disband in favor of Stu- dent Legislature, that CED cur- tail the activities of its member organizations, that the CED wash itself of "ultra leftist Tendencies," ets., etc. Who were these people, who had never lifted a finger be- fore to help the CED in fighting discrimination, who suddenly be- came so interested in "saving the CED"? They are the so-called campus "leaders", the bigshots, the B.M.O.C.'s. Here are some of their names-Walt Hansen, president of the AIM, Dave Belin, president of the Young Republicans, Lyn Mar- cus, president of the Young Demo- crats, and Dick Morrison of the IFC! These leaders threatened to quit the CED unless they had their way, unless the CED was tailored to fit their purposes. What a joke! They never knew what the CED was until they decided to rearrange things. The utter hypocrisy be- came apparent when Marcus (Democrat) and Belin (Republi- , can) teamed up with Hansen (In- dependent) and Morrison (Fra- ternity) in their process of making the CED a "respectable" organi- zation. These men with titles re- present no one but themselves! They are content to hunt for a few headlines and split progres- sive organizations as a coverup for their own inactivity. The CED has weathered this storm and will weather a lot 0 more until discriminatory ques- tions are gone from this university. Every student on campus should get their oiganization to go on record opposing the presenqe of such questions and to send dele- gates to the CED immediately. -Al Lippitt e e t n - *4ru ai3 t~ 11 4 ON THE Washington Merry- Go-Round WITH DREW PEARSON --- WASHINGTON-One. of the worst scan- dals in the nation today is income-tax fraud and the way certain politicos or friends of politicos are able to get away with it. With the country facing almost certain tax increases next year, it remains a fact that every man who dodges his taxes sends the tax bill up higher for the other fellow. Recently this column{ cited various tax cases {where the little guy got prosecuted, but the big guy-able to hire political in- fluence-got off. This is far more frequent than the public realizes, and this column herewith begins a series to show how in- come-tax fraud is put across, For instance, in Mobile, Ala., Joe Mitchell and his brother-in-law, Sam Rippe, or- ganized the Gulf Coast Tobacco Co. during the war and sold millions of dollars worth of jewelry to army post exchanges. The boys in the Army camps would buy almost anything those days and Ripps and Mitchell made a killing. Then, a couple of years later, alert Treasury agents caught them keeping two sets of books, and after long investigation, recommended criminal prosecution. The two men who were so eager to sell jewelry to GI's had not been so eager to pay their taxes and treasury agents claimed they owed a minimum of $700,000; perhaps as much as $1,200,000. Ripps and Mitchell immediately began to pull every political wire south or north of the Mason-Dixon line. First they tried to hire Joseph Nunan, former Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Then they negotiated with Martin Sweaber, a good friend of Nunan's. Then they retained William Nicholson of Charlotte, N.C., former law partner of Lamar Caudle, Assistant Attor- ney General in charge of the Tax Division. Scrupulous Caudle, a conscientious pub- lic servant, phoned his former partner, asked him to withdraw from the case. He did so. Finally, however, Mitchell and Ripps ap- -proached Will Walter Bankhead of Alaba- ma's politically powerful Bankhead family, and through him retained Ben Leader, former law partner of the U.S. Attorney in Birmingham, John Hill. Significantly it was Hill who was to try the case. That case, however, has never been tried. It was sent by the Justice Department to Hill for prosecution, but that was as far as it got. U.S. Attorney Hill held a conference r I Fifty-Ninth* Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Leon Jarof............Managing Editor Al Blumrosen.............City Editor Philip Dawson....Editorial Director Mary Stein.............Associate Editor Jo Misner............. Associate Editor George Walker........ AssociateEditor Don McNeil ..... Associate Editor Aies Lmanian...Photography Editor Pres Holmes........Sports Co-Editor Merle Levin.........Sports Co-Editor Roger Goelz.....Associate Sports Editor Miriam Cady .......... Women's Editor Lee Kaltenbac.. .Associate Women's Ed. Joan King................Librarian Allan Ciamage......Assistant Librarian , a , IARNABY r 1 # r 1 ,in !